无锡蠡湖导游词【实用20篇】

江苏无锡鼋头渚导游词3篇

鼋头渚是横卧太湖西北岸的一个半岛，位于无锡，因巨石突入湖中形状酷似神龟昂首而得名。下面是第一范文网带来的江苏无锡鼋头渚导游词，欢迎大家阅读。

篇一：江苏无锡鼋头渚导游词

鼋头渚位于无锡西南郊的太湖之滨，距离市区约18公里。渚是指三面临水的小陆地，因为它状如鼋头而叫鼋头渚。它可以说是独占太湖最美的一角，向南望，太湖有着青岛海滨的气概;向北望太湖又有着杭州西湖的明媚风光。在这一片真山真水的自然景色中辅之以别具匠心的人工点缀，使之成为观赏太湖最为理想的游览胜地。难怪诗人郭沫若畅游太湖之后，作出了“太湖佳绝处，毕竟在鼋头”的评价。鼋头渚以其“山不高而秀雅，水不深而辽阔”的无边风月，以及早中晚、晴阴雨景致各异的神奇变幻和春花秋月、夏荷冬雪的四时之景吸引着历代文人墨客和无数中外游人 。

民国初年，无锡人杨翰西在此购得60亩山地，并于1920xx年开始对鼋头渚进行最初的开发，开始建构“横云山庄”;1920xx年他又拨地1亩多给量如和尚，由量如募款将后山的广福庵迁于此，更名为广福寺。1920xx年，杨翰西利用无锡商团会长的身份，在工商界集款建造了“陶朱阁”。抗日战争时期，改名为“横云公园”。

鼋头渚地区还有王心如在1920xx年建的“太湖别墅”;1920xx年陈仲言建的“若圃”;1931年郑明山建的“郑园”;以及何缉伍和蔡缄三的退庐。当时这些风景都因为蠡湖的阻隔，交通不便，因而游人不多。1934年荣德生老先生60大寿，他利用寿礼在蠡湖上架起了一座长达375米的长桥，因南端架在宝界山上而取名“宝界桥”，从此沟通了蠡湖南北两岸的陆路交通，把梅园、蠡园和鼋头渚等景色连成一片，便于游人游览观光，同时长桥卧波，恰给蠡湖拦腰一束，平添几分秀色，桥下的60个桥孔又正好象征着荣德生老先生的60大寿，提醒人们过桥不忘修桥人。

解放后政府将这里原有的园林、别墅合并为“鼋头渚公园”。1982年开始进行了大规模的扩建，面积从原来的480亩，扩大到1950亩，统称“具区胜境”。园内有十大景区(鼋渚春涛、万浪卷雪、芦湾消夏、湖山真意、鹿顶迎晖、充山隐秀、藕花深处、十里芳径、中犊晨雾、三山映碧)，我们所要游览的是鼋渚春涛景区，它是整个园林的精华所在。

篇二：江苏无锡鼋头渚导游词

各位来宾：你们好!今天有幸陪同大家游览太湖，共渡美好时光，我感到很高兴。(导游作自我介绍)有人讲，太湖的“太”字真有意思，因为它比大字还要多一点，太湖确实很大，仅水域面积就有2400多平方公里，在我国五大淡水湖泊中占了第三位。很多人又喜欢唱《太湖美》，太湖确实很美，而且美的景点又不少。有的来宾一定会问，那末最能代表太湖美的景点是谁呢?当代大文豪郭沫若先生用美丽的诗句，作了明确的回答：“太湖佳绝处，毕竟在鼋头”。请大家抬头看，那牌坊上五个潇洒的大字，就是郭老的手迹。因此有人通俗地把它解释为：不到鼋头渚，等于没有到太湖。

这牌坊左面的山峰，叫做充山，又名南犊山。“自古名山僧占多”，早在1400多年前的南朝萧梁时，充山的后山就建起了“广福庵”，我们可以把它看作是这里最早的风景开发。到了明清时，不少文人雅士就常到这湖边游览，留下了脍炙人口的诗文;还在湖边的山崖石壁上，刻上了言简意赅的摩崖石刻。其中明末有位叫做王永积的，在他编写的《锡山景物略》中，对这里的景物作了记载：“更有一巨石，直瞰湖中，如鼋头状，因呼为鼋头渚”。鼋是一种大型的海龟。在中国古代，乌龟被看作是长寿的灵物，俗话说得好：“到了乌龟头，万事不用愁。”鼋头渚因此被赋于了吉祥的含义。

1920xx年，地方绅士杨翰西，用做稻谷生意赚来的20xx块大洋，向朱某人购买了这里包括鼋头渚在内的60亩山地，从1920xx年开始构筑别墅园林“横云山庄”。杨翰西是清末举人，有相当的文化素养。在造园时有意识地发挥真山真水的环境优势，因势布局，巧妙点缀，融情入景，恰到好处，所谓“三分人意，七分天然”，这别墅园林造得很是不俗。但杨的民族气节不好，抗战时，曾担任汪伪政权的水利委员长。抗战胜利后，横云山庄被当局接收，改为“横云花园”。

建国后，又把这里与附近的太湖别墅、陈园、郑园等联成一片，组成“鼋头渚公园”。到了八、九十年代，公园进一步扩充，形成了游览面积达130公顷的鼋头渚风景区，包括充山隐秀、鹿顶迎晖、湖山真意、江南兰苑、十里芳径、万浪卷雪、鼋渚春涛、太湖仙岛等八大景点。如果把这各具千秋的“鼋渚八景”统统游一遍，大约需要整整一天时间。今天我们的游程安排得比较紧凑，因此重点游览精品中的极品“鼋渚春涛”，该景点的基础就是刚才所说的“横云山庄”。

篇三：江苏无锡鼋头渚导游词

各位游客：现在我们来到鹿顶山的“十里芳径”景点。它是由茂盛的树木、开山留下的池塘、石壁串连在一起的游步小道组成。每到秋天，这里漫山遍地的原野景色，令游人置身其中，仿佛如在画中畅游。

现在我们登上了鹿顶山，这里海拔96米，是鼋头渚景区的制高点。鹿顶山还有一个传说：南极仙翁的天鹿触犯了无规，被仙翁一掌打下云头。仙鹿下凡时，看中了水草丰美的太湖，于是就在湖边化成了美丽的山峰，永远守护着太湖。鹿顶山共有6个山顶，在无锡“鹿”和“六”同音，所以此山也叫“六顶山”。 1984年，在这里建造了“鹿顶迎晖”景区。

舒天阁是鹿顶山的最高点，坐落在600平方米的平台上，阁高24米，三层八角四重檐，黄色琉璃瓦顶，意为“四时有景，八方入画”。登阁北望五里湖波光点点，南望整个鼋头渚一览无遗，真有“极目楚天舒，饱览鼋头渚”的意境。

舒天阁东南是“范蠡堂”和“西子池”，相传，越国大夫范蠡和西施隐居五里湖时，经常来鹿顶山。范蠡堂的屋顶为歇山式建筑，庄重大方。里面有泥塑彩绘的范蠡像，西边墙上青铜色浮雕分别为《泛舟》、《养鱼》、《制陶》、《经商》，记叙了范蠡生前的事迹。

向上走，便是西子池。池壁上刻“照影”两字，故叫“照影池”，据说西施曾在浣纱溪边，以水为镜，鱼儿见她美貌无比，羞得纷纷潜入池底，从而有 “沉鱼之容”的传说。池边还有一轩一亭，分别叫“西子”、“淡抹”。整个景致清远幽静，别具情趣。再向上走，金沤亭展现在眼前，亭名取自郭沫若的《游鼋头渚》诗中的“四周腾黛浪，万顷泛金沤”。亭立在峭壁之上，居高临下，向东眺望，远处五里湖上的宝界桥如长龙卧波;北岸的鱼池星罗棋布;南岸山峰绵绵，绿树成荫;湖面上波光粼粼，美不胜收。此情此景，各位游客想要细细品味，还可以到旁边的“环碧楼”、“静观”茶室坐下来，慢慢体会。

往前，是“碑刻影壁”。正面刻有艺术大师刘海粟手书的“鹿顶迎晖”4宇，是刘大师90高龄时书写的，气势雄伟，笔力苍劲。背面刻沙陆墟撰稿的《鹿顶迎晖建设记》。最后看到的是“准望亭”，这里原是鹿顶山的最高点，海拔96.6米的三级测量点就设在这里。后来用石亭取代了原先的三脚架，所以取名 “准望亭”。

各位游客;现在我们沿着环山路向面穿过鹿碑，来到了中日樱花友谊林。樱花是日本的国花。80年代中期，日本青年友好访问团来到无锡，为了日中青年友谊长存，世世代代友好下去，中日青年在鹿顶山上种下樱花树，还建筑“中日友谊亭”。现在，这些樱花树已经很深叶茂，春天盛开的樱花象征着中日两国人民的友谊万古长青。

沿林间小路向西，来到的是“江南兰苑”。这是一个小巧精致的建筑，一面开敞的亭子，面对着一塘池水，掩映在茂密的竹林中，他中莲叶浮动，体现着江南园林特有的精致——幽静、淡雅。

各位游客：在无锡有一座近500年历史的名园，它不仅体现了我国明清两代造园艺术的高超水平，而且文物也十分丰富，这就是我们即将前去游览的寄畅园。

寄畅园是中国山麓别墅园林的代表。它位于惠山东麓，占地I4.85亩。该园虽小，却能利用山水地形，精心布局，巧妙运用借景，将惠山、锡山秀色揽人围内，以有限的空间，造无尽的意境，从而成为中国古典园林的杰出典范。1988年寄畅园被列为国家重点文物保护单位。

【寄畅园历史沿革和得名由来】

关于寄畅园的创建历史，最早可以追溯到明代，它的前身是秦氏家园，故名“秦园”。此园第一代园主秦金，号凤山，是宋代著名文学家秦观的后裔。在明嘉靖年间，他曾先后任吏部、户部、礼部、兵部、刑部等五部尚书，为告老还乡，颐养天年，利用原惠山寺“南隐”和“汇寓”两僧舍，初步奠定了园林的雏形，因秦金号“凤山”，故初名“凤谷行窝”。

到了明万历十九年(1591年)，第三代园主秦耀因失意于官场而被解职，从而驱使他寄情于山水之间，先后花了七年时间，在“民谷行窝”的基础上建成20景。新园建成后，取王羲之的诗句“取欢仁智乐，寄畅山水阴;清冷涧下濑，历落松竹林”，而命名为“寄畅园”。

清代顺治十四年(1657年)，秦氏后裔秦德藻专门请了造园名家张南垣设计改造，并由他的高徒侄子张武负责施工，在园内精心叠石，引入惠山泉。经一代名家张南垣的创意，寄畅园的风光更美了，名声也更大了。

康熙、乾隆两朝帝王对寄畅园更是十分垂青，在100年间，他们祖孙两人分别六下江南，每次都要到奇畅园游览。康熙还特意为寄畅园题写了“山色溪光”、“松风水月”刻石。乾隆更是不惜耗费巨资，以寄畅因为蓝本，在北京万寿山建了一座“惠山园”，就是如今在颐和园中的“谐趣园”。

各位游客：寄畅园的历史就介绍到这里，下面随我到园中去参观。

【凤谷行窝大厅—秉礼堂—含贞斋—九狮台—邻梵阁】

各位：在门厅右侧墙壁上，嵌刻的是明代石刻《寄畅园记》。过门厅，天井里两块刻石，右边是康熙题写的“山色溪光”，概括国内景色;左边是乾隆题写的“玉戛金從”，赞美园内八音洞的美妙泉声。往前是“民谷行窝”大厅，三门敞厅正中悬挂朱妃瞻所题写的匾额。凤谷行窝是寄畅园最早的名。寄畅园第一代主人秦金，号“凤山”，惠山俗称龙山，以“凤山”相对，指出此地是“凤藏龙山”的风水宝地。现在的大厅是清雍正年间改建的，厅前柱子上挂着无锡金石家高石农篆书翁同龢的楹联：“杂树垂荫，云淡烟轻;凤泽洁畅，气爽节和。”走廊东门叫“侵云”门，“侵云”为锡峰塔的别名，出此间可望锡峰塔影。酉门为“碍月”门，可眺望九龙山峰，因峰高阻碍月色，故名“碍月”。

从“碍月”门出来，是一座苏式小庭院，中间是小水池，用太湖石围砌。周围红柱回廊连接整个庭院，廊的两端各有一个月洞门，分别叫“凝翠”和“含秀”。在廊壁上嵌有一部分《寄畅园法帖》石刻。院子南面的“秉礼堂”，古朴典雅，装饰扇木格子落地长窗，共有18扇。这里是执掌礼仪的场所，据说此堂题名是为纪念关公。关羽被曹操软禁后，为试探关羽，只给他一间房，关羽把房让给嫂嫂，自己站在门外，借月光读书到天明。曹操为此佩服至极。园主人更是敬佩关公，题名“秉礼”，即秉烛达旦，遵守礼节之意。

从北面出小院，坐西朝东的三门古屋，是“含贞斋”，这里原是明代园主秦耀读书处，这位官场失意的园主喜欢吟咏“盘桓抚古松，千载怀渊明;岁寒挺高节，吾自含我贞”的诗句，因此斋名也就叫作“含贞斋”。屋前两棵银杏树，高大挺拔，在它的后面种植着大片桂花树。穿过树林，看到的是“九狮台”。

九狮台是座大型假山，整座假山看上去像九只用太湖石叠成的巨大的雄狮。据说这是根据元代无锡大画家倪云林的《九狮图》画稿堆砌而成的。登上狮首，是全国最高点，整个园林一览无余。

从九狮台南行，不远就到了“邻梵阁”。梵界即为佛界，阁建在假山上，因紧靠惠山寺，故名“邻梵阁”。原来的建筑已毁，现在的阁是在80年代初根据明代王稚登《寄畅园记》的记载重建的，游人登临眺望，锡山风光尽收眼底。

【美人石—锦汇漪—郁盘亭—郁盘长廊】

各位游客：我们继续向东走，在快到尽头的高墙前，这座三米多高的湖石，它倚墙而立，像窈窕淑女，在方池前以水为镜，梳理发妆。所以人们都叫她“美人石”。石前这个长方形的池塘，叫“镜池”。游客欣赏“美人石”一定要站在方池的西南角，少女楚楚动人的神态才能惟妙惟肖地展现在您的面前。石前的御碑亭里有乾隆的御笔。乾隆来此游览时，认为此石巍然昂首，有大丈夫气魄，将它改名为“介如峰”。园主人为此特意把乾隆的题和题诗刻成石碑，立在镜池前面。各位游客，大家看一下石的南墙角，有一块不显眼的石头，好像一只癫蛤蟆，对着美人石张口垂涎，真像癫蛤模想吃天鹅肉。

从美人石的碑亭向北看，这片碧波荡漾的水面是“锦汇漪”，因为它汇集全国锦绣景色而得名。而整个寄畅园的风景正是围绕着这一流池水为中心而展开的。“锦汇漪”南北长，东西狭，面积仅有2.5亩，却显得开阔明朗。东面是临水亭廊，西面地势高处造假山，水面上筑有石桥，使水面成为不规则的巨大镜面，把周围的山影、塔影、廊影、亭影、树影、花影和人影汇集在池中。

从“锦汇满”东岸沿长廊向北，首先看到的是一座六角小亭，亭名“郁盘”，取自王维《辅川园记》中“郁郁盘盘，云水飞动”之句。亭中青石圆台和石鼓凳是明代遗留下来的秦氏旧物。郁金亭还有一个民间传说：清朝惠山寺有位老和尚，棋艺高超。乾隆游惠山时，便和他在青石圆台上对弈。结果，乾隆连连得胜、他想：我的棋艺远不如老僧，为何反而连连得胜?无非我是皇帝，他不敢取胜罢了。后查明果然不出乾隆所料，因此乾隆虽然获胜，仍郁郁不欢，后人就把此回台取名“郁盘”，亭就叫一郁盘亭”了。

由郁盘亭向北的长廊叫“郁盘长廊”，为秦耀改造园林时所建。旧廊前后古木成荫，郁郁葱葱，墙上漏窗外竹石花木若隐若现。游客仔细看会发现，这里的廊柱特别高，这条长廊也特别高敞。因此在廊内举目四望，“锦汇漪”对面的高大树木，以及雄伟的惠山也能一览无遗。

【知鱼槛—鹤步滩—七星桥—涵碧亭】

顺着长廊向北，只见有一方亭伸入水中，此亭名叫“知鱼槛”。它三面环水，是当年秦耀改建寄畅园时建造的。建成以后言主人常常在此凭槛观鱼，怡然自得。亭中的匾额是张辛稼所书，中间悬挂着吴永康画的观鱼图。

“知鱼槛”对面是“鹤步滩”。它是园中的主山，用当地山石围叠，并用土夯实。造园者把这里的假山当作惠山余脉来处理，使它们气势相连，假山脚下有弯曲谷道，洞水顺流而下，水石相谐，情趣盎然，好似成群白鹤栖息漫步，因此取名“鹤步滩”。

“锦汇漪”上的石桥，用7条石板直铺而成，因名“七星桥”。七星桥东面临水的是飞檐翘角的“涵碧亭”。亭后的古樟，已有400多年历史。

【嘉树堂—八音涧—明清古樟—《寄畅园法帖》石刻】

嘉树堂是寄畅园最北面的一座建筑，1993年全面翻修，恢复明代硬山式建筑风格。游客站在堂前，南面秀丽的锡山，山顶的龙光塔和园中的知鱼槛、郁金亭等融合在一起，形成了“山地塔影”的奇妙景象。这是寄畅园小中见大建园风格的体现。

嘉树堂东面是“浣绿”廊门，而出西边“闻韵”廊门，便到了“八音涧”。此涧是根据晋代左思“何必丝与竹，山水有清音”的名句而命名的。八音洞用黄石堆砌而成，上面种古树，下面清泉流淌，洞水引自“二泉”水，人行其中如行幽谷中。

八音涧边假山群中的这些古树，都是有二三百年树龄的古樟，它们枝繁叶茂，最大的胸围有4米。

在游览寄畅园中，我们还可欣赏到《寄畅园法帖》石刻，一共200多方，分布在郁盘亭长廊、秉礼堂、含贞斋的墙上，以及邻梵阁、嘉树堂中。这些法帖是清嘉庆年间秦氏家族在乾隆所赐《三希堂法帖》的基础上，搜集宋、元、明、清名家，如秦观、文徵明、董其昌、刘塘等的墨迹，精雕细刻而成。现在看到的是1981年根据旧拓本重新摹刻的，基本再现古时风采。在含贞斋南侧围墙上，还保存着零星残存的原有石刻。如果客人中有书法爱好者，可以慢慢浏览欣赏。

各位游客：寄畅园的游览已经结束了。通过刚才的游览，使我们感到此园面积虽小，却能巧用借景，小中见大，达到咫尺园林，多方胜境的效果。

Lihu lake, also known as Wulihu Lake, is the inner lake of Taihu Lakeextending into Wuxi. It is located in the southwest suburb of Wuxi, a famouscity in the south of the Yangtze River. It is about 10 kilometers away from thecity center and is shaped like a gourd.

The name of Lihu comes from the legend of Fan Li and Xi Shi: it is saidthat in the spring and Autumn period more than 2400 years ago, Wu Yue wasdefeated and captured in the battle of Fu Jiao, King Gou Jian of Yue. Fan Li, asenior official of the state of Yue, gave advice. Gou Jian endured humiliationand took the policy of "lying on the staff, tasting courage, and striving forgovernance". He found a gorgeous beauty, Xi Shi, in RUOYE stream of Zhuji Zhuluomountain. He was given the mission of humiliating himself and serving thecountry. He made Wu King Fu Chai indulge in wine and sex, lost his guard againstYue, and killed his loyal minister Wu Zixu. When the state of Wu was destroyed,Fan Li ranked first. Gou Jian is suspicious, so he can only share weal and woe,not happiness. Fan Li retired after success, and sailed in Taihu Lake and 72peaks with Xi Shi. After entering Wuli Lake, I missed the beautiful sceneryhere. I went boating on the lake all day and couldnt bear to leave for a longtime.

Lihu park also has good scenery. The lake is dotted with water chestnut,and the reed and calamus are elegant. There is also a man-made beach. Althoughit is not as small as a natural beach, it is also a good place to play in thewater. The cool water rippling on the feet is very pleasant.

The construction of Lihu Park adheres to people-oriented and water as thesoul. In the garden surrounded by clear water, small bridges and trestles withdifferent shapes make up all the scenic spots in the garden. The garden in thegarden -- Shiyuan, embracing with green shade. Built with four pavilions ofLiuyun, Tianyuan, Yuehong and Qinghui, and a 100 meter long corridor around thewater, the water mirror corridor will collect the ancient and modern poems,paintings and photographs of celebrities praising Taihu Lake, and show theprofound cultural heritage of Lihu lake. It can also serve as a platform for thepublic to participate in Lihu cultural activities and exchange exhibitions. Lihupark is the best place to watch Lihu bridge.

Lihu Park in Wuxi is a free park. Located in the North Bank of Lihu, BinhuDistrict, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China, it was officially opened to theoutside world on October 1, 20__. Covering an area of 300 mu, the park isdesigned by American Pan Asia e-way company and Wuxi Landscape Design Institute.The garden is dominated by plant landscaping, with four seasons of flowers andtrees forest belts of "beauty of spring", "beauty of summer", "charm of autumn"and "condensation of winter". The water mirror Gallery, a circular 100 meterlong corridor built around the water, displays the ancient and modern poems,paintings and sculptures praising Taihu Lake.

Lihu lake, formerly known as Wulihu Lake, is an inner lake in the northeastof Taihu Lake. Liyuan, which stretches into Lihu lake, is an old park in Wuxi.It has the style of Jiangnan garden. It is famous for its waterscape, withnarrow and long lifts, small bridges and long corridors on the water. Peachblossom is in full bloom in March and April, and lotus blossom in June andSeptember, just like a water garden.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the eight sceneries of Qingqiwere built on the Bank of Lihu lake. From 1927 to 1936, Liyuan was built on theoriginal basis, and then expanded several times. It is said that Fan Li and XiShi retired from Taihu Lake in the spring and Autumn period, that is to say,they went boating here. Most of the buildings in the park are based on the themeof Fan Li and Xi Shi. Come here to see the love and the delicacy.

To the left of the gate of Liyuan is a group of rockeries. Dont go to therockeries first, and then go out after a tour. Take the direction of BaihuaMountain House and go south to Siji Pavilion. Four seasons Pavilion refers to apond with four pavilions on each side. Plum blossom is planted beside springPavilion, Nerium indicum is planted beside Summer Pavilion, Osmanthus fragransis planted beside Autumn Pavilion, and wintersweet is planted beside winterPavilion. There is a big lawn in the north of the four seasons Pavilion. Itsvery pleasant to sit on the lawn, chat with three or four friends, or have apiic. To the west of Siji Pavilion is a sampan wharf. You can row on the lake.The reference price of pedal boat is 25 yuan / 40 minutes, and that of hand boatis 20 yuan / 40 minutes.

Continue to walk south to the long dike on Lihu lake, which is called"South dike spring dawn". This is the best place to enjoy the flowers in spring.There are a row of weeping willows on the bank. The willow branches swing withthe wind. There are many peach trees among the willows. There are many kinds ofpeach flowers. There are different colors of peach flowers on a peach tree.There are pear flowers, cherry blossoms, blowing petals spread on the lake, likea pair of colorful tin embroidery. In the southwest corner of Chunxiao, there isa lake watching Pavilion named "yuebo Pingtiao". There is a cruise ship wharfwhere you can take a cruise ship to xishizhuang.

Xishizhuang is an artificial island built in the south of Li. Along thestone road around the island, there are many scenic spots named after Fan Li andXishi. In the Taozhu residence, Fan Li helped Gou Jian, king of Yue, defeat thestate of Wu and go into business after retiring. There is a super big abacus inthe shangsheng hall, which is very interesting. It takes two hands to pull theabacus. Xishi garden is decorated with Xishis embroidery workshop, boudoir,study, and exhibits of tin embroidery. There are also spring and autumn stageand other attractions on the island. The island is not big. A tour around theisland takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Take a boat back to Chunxiao of Nandi, and walk northeast to Qianbucorridor. This is the old building of Liyuan. It is on the Lihu lake. On oneside, there is a wall, and on the other side, there is water. There are 80hollowed out flower windows on the wall. The patterns are very beautiful. At theeast end of Qianbu corridor, there is the pavilion in the center of the lake,which is "clear, red, smoke and green". The red brick and green tile of Ningchuntower, which faces the pavilion across the water, is small and has strong colorcontrast. It is one of the landmark buildings of Liyuan. In the eastern part ofLiyuan, you can see the ferris wheel of Lihu Park in the East. With Liyuan asthe foreground and ferris wheel as the background, the photos are veryartistic.

Then go northwest to chunqiuge, which belongs to the eastern region. Thereare three floors in the pavilion, which is the high building of Liyuan. There isa teahouse on the upper floor. You can drink tea while overlooking the beautifulLihu lake. Finally, back to the rockery group, a large pile of Taihu Lake stonesformed a variety of strange peaks, all named after the word "cloud", such asyunwo, yunjiao, Chuanyun, etc. Guiyun peak is the highest, with a height of 12meters. Entering the rockery group is like entering a labyrinth. You can alsoclimb to the rockery to play.

Liyuan is close to Yuantouzhu in the West. Many tourists will arrangeYuantouzhu and Liyuan for one day tour.

无锡，简称“锡”，素有“太湖明珠”、“小上海”之称。无锡位于北纬31°7′至32°2′，东经119°33′至120°38′，位于长江三角洲江湖间走廊部分，北扼长江、南控太湖，西依锡山、惠山，京杭大运河穿城而过。是苏太湖佳绝处 毕竟在鼋头南地区的交通中枢、长江咽喉，地理位置十分重要;东邻苏州，距上海128.2公里;南控太湖，与浙江省交界;西接常州，距南京183公里;北望长江，与泰州市所辖的靖江市隔江相望。

无锡是国家历史文化名城之一，也是中国经济最发达的地区之一，拥有产业、山水旅游资源优势，是长三角先进制造业基地、服务外包与创意设计基地和区域性商贸物流中心、职业教育中心、旅游度假中心。并被《财富》(中文版)杂志评为“中国最佳商务城市”。20xx年1月2日当选《CCTV》“全国十大最具经济活力城市”，连续多年入选福布斯大陆最佳商业城市。代管的江阴市和宜兴市两个县级市的经济实力均列全国百强县(市)前十，分别位居第一、第七位。江阴市的华西村被誉为“天下第一村”。在全国相对富裕地区排行榜中，无锡位列全国第五。(20xx年数据)

无锡是中国著名的鱼米之乡，是中国经济最发达的地区之一，繁华富庶，文物之邦，东方之门，人间仙境。无锡自明起素有布码头、钱码头、窑码头、丝都、米市之称。无锡是中国民族工业和乡镇工业的摇篮。苏南模式的发祥地。中国民营企业之都。无锡的商业形成了向全国的强劲辐射力。无锡景色优美，是中国优秀旅游城市之一、国家卫生城市、国家森林城市、国家园林城市。无锡完善的基础教育是教授、科学院院士和大学校长的摇篮。

“太湖明珠”无锡是一座具有三千年历史的江南名城。早在春秋战国时期，已是当时的经济、文化中心，孕育了许多文人墨客，至今仍保留着众多的历史遗迹。

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游客朋友们，“水浒城”是中央电视台为拍摄大型电视连续《水浒传》而建的仿宋建筑群，规模宏大、场景群集，背枕三万六顷烟波浩渺的太湖，面瞰十里葱茏的军嶂山，更兼其东北部一座林木茂盛的小山，半入城内、半倚城外，水浒城陆地面积589亩，（约38公顷），是唐城的2.9倍，三国城的1.5倍，并拥有1500多亩太湖水面积，更为得天独厚的是，水浒城东北部紧邻湖水的那座小山，正好可以修饰成为当年一百零八将聚义的梁山泊，这就使得水浒城可以自然景为主，以真山真水取胜，人文景观巧妙穿插于自然景观之间，非常和谐地融为一体。这是水浒城地理的优势，在规划布局方面，水浒城从东到西主体景观分别为梁山区、州县区、京城区，这就使水浒城内部的建筑形式相当丰富，或气热雄伟、或精巧绝伦、或古相粗犷、或野趣横生。〈〈水浒传〉〉的故事发生在北宋年间，而中国的建筑史至北宋时期进入了一个新的发展阶段，其建筑风格不山同于汉唐的刚劲雄浑，它的特点是追求工细柔美、秀丽绚烂而富有变化，所以说根据建筑文献〈〈营造法式〉〉来说，当年的官式建筑必需按照营造法，才能体现封建社会严格的等级制度。

＜翠仙楼＞走进城门后下台阶后，进入内门，左边有一处宅第，在〈〈水浒传〉〉中武松为报兄仇，杀潘金莲和西门庆被发配至孟州，多亏管营大人金眼彪施恩的厚待，义气相投，结拜为兄弟，后又帮公义夺快活林，醉打蒋门神，这里就是当初剧组拍摄施恩家外院的地方。右前方这一楼阁便是翠云楼，梁山好汉为救玉麒麟卢俊义，派鼓上蚤时迁在元宵节火烧翠云楼，众好汉大闹北京需，救出这个后来坐了梁 山第二把交椅的卢俊义。这翠云楼其实是座酒楼，在当时是河北第一大酒楼，全楼三檐滴水，有上百个阁子，规模宏大，是大名府的标志性建筑。

＜中央电视台纪念品专卖店＞中央电视台纪念品专卖店是我们景区的特色旅游产品，所有的商品都有中央电视台的标记……（自由发挥）

＜阳谷县衙＞所谓衙门，是我国古代官吏办公的官署，一般由正门、公堂、后堂等组成。旧时民间流传“衙门八字开，有理无钱莫进来”形容古代官吏办事的黑暗。电视剧中几乎所有涉及“衙门”的情节全是在这儿拍的。如及时雨宋江当押司的郓城县衙、武松武都头在衙门当差等。

＜西门庆药铺＞在县衙左边是西门庆药店，西门大官人原是阳谷县一个破落户财主，为人奸诈，颇有些拳脚功夫,，开一家生药铺，后来发迹了，潘金莲灌武大郎的“心疼药”就是在西门庆药店里拿的砒霜。

＜紫石街＞走到这条街上，我们立即能感受到浓厚的生活气息和商业气息，这里有吉祥赌坊、朱继酒店、武大郎炊饼店、王婆茶馆、郑屠肉铺，这条街虽然不长，但有这些民宅、店铺的融入已将这条街点缀的兴趣大增。大家都知道，中国的古建筑以木结构为其主要特点，紫石街上的这些店铺用的都是地道的土木材料，市进民宅，店铺作坊色彩平实，刻意作旧，这条街上，我们看到不少磨损的框柱，有烟尘蛛网的层顶，还有漏痕斑驳的墙壁，这些都是拍摄时为了追求真实感而有意做成的。这个吉祥赌坊门上有一幅比较有趣的门联，各位游客读的出吗？左边是：赵孙李不请只认钱，右边是：琴棋书画皆有不言书。赌坊里出售的是各种赌具，内部也可供游客休息。

＜武大郎家＞在酒坊隔壁是武大郎和潘金莲家，武大郎虽和武松是亲兄弟，但身材矮小，面目丑陋，别人叫他“三寸丁谷树皮”。他也艳福不浅，娶了个有些颜色的潘金莲。经常被人耻笑“好一块羊肉落在狗嘴里”，意思和今天的“鲜花插在牛粪上”差不多。不知大家注意到楼上那扇窗子没有？原来这儿挂着一面帘子，当初潘金莲正是拿根叉子挑帘子的时候，一失手叉子落下正好打在了西门庆头上，从而引出了这段孽缘。大家走进武大郎家，进门便看到一副担子，这就是每天早上武大郎卖炊饼的担子，左边便是武松的卧房，当年在紫石街上兄弟二人想见过后，武大郎执意让武松住回家中，就安排住在楼下，这边便是他们的厨房，内有灶台，案板上有一根斡面杖，灶台上还有蒸茏，因为当时所卖的炊饼也就是现在的馒头。

＜王婆茶馆＞在武大郎家斜对面便是王婆茶馆，大家看到了王婆的卧室，“西门庆和潘莲偷情”的戏就在这拍摄的，最后武大也是在这里捉奸的。王婆虽说年纪一大把，却是个不守本分的老太婆，好好和卖茶生意不做，专爱调弄男女风情，西门庆和潘金莲虽最后勾搭成奸，也少不了王婆的功劳，王婆家的后门和武大郎相对，所以王婆在从中一挑唆，所以很容易成为潘金莲和西门庆幽会的地方。不过，人若无德，必遭报应，王婆最终还是逃不过一剐。

＜郑屠肉铺＞各位游客回过头来看看身后的这家店铺，鲁提辖拳打镇关西就是在这儿拍摄的。鲁提辖就是花和尚鲁智深，出家前在渭州当提辖，镇关西是个杀猪肉的屠夫，书中描述，镇关西在街上开了两间门面，摆着两副肉案，店内悬挂着三五片猪肉，在当时属于是个大铺子了。鲁提辖和九纹龙史进、打虎将李忠在潘家酒楼喝酒时听到有人啼哭，打听后才知道是被郑屠店里镇关西欺侮在此卖艺的金氏父女，鲁达是个仗义之人，次日使些银两打发二人离开本地，赶到郑屠肉铺，让郑屠亲自切十斤精肉、十斤肥肉、十斤软骨，把郑屠累的汗如雨下，最后三拳死镇关西。这里猪肉都是用泡沫做成的道具，在电视效果中足以乱真。

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Ladies and gentlemen, the scenic spot we are going to visit now is Liyuan.Liyuan, 10 kilometers away from Wuxi City, is located in Qingqi village on theNorth Bank of Qianhu lake. It is a famous garden in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

[a brief history of Liyuan: origin of its name - History of itsestablishment - distribution of scenic spots]

Liyuan is named after Lihu lake, formerly known as Wulihu Lake. It is aninner lake on the Northeast Bank of Taihu Lake, covering an area of 9.5 squarekilometers. It is said that more than 20__ years ago, fan he, a senior officialof the state of Yue, helped the king of Yue to perish the state of Wu. He becamefamous and lived in seclusion with Xi Shi. Later generations called the WulihuLake, where Fan Li and Xi Shi were boating, Liyuan also got its name.

The earliest construction of Liyuan was in the early years of the Republicof China. Yu xunzhen, a native of Qingqi village, planted willows and lotusroots on the Bank of Lihu lake. Then he built embankments and built thatchedpavilions to form "eight sceneries of Qingqi" such as "fragrant snow in meibu","spring dawn in Nandi" and "fish watching in Quyuan". He also set up a "scenicarea with bright mountains and beautiful waters" to show visitors, thus layingthe foundation for the development of Liyuan landscape. In 1927, Wang Yuqing,another native of Qingqi village, got rich in flour business in Shanghai andreturned to his hometown. On the basis of the "eight sceneries of Qingqi", hecreated 30 mu of land, dug pools to divert water and piled stones to form apeak. It took three years to build Liyuan. In 1930, Chen Meifang, anotherbuilder of Taiyuan, built another garden beside Liyuan. According to the rumorthat Fan Li raised fish with his villagers here, he named it "Yuzhuang" andclaimed that he would surpass Liyuan, so he named it "sailiyuan". In 1936, WangKangyuan, the son of Wang Yuqing, built Huxin Pavilion and Ningchun towerrespectively. After liberation, in 1952, after comprehensive renovation, WuxiMunicipal government built a thousand step corridor between Taiyuan andYuzhuang, thus connecting the two countries, collectively referred to as"Liyuan". In 1978, a new garden was built in the east of the corridor, formingthe scale of today.

Taiyuan now covers an area of 123 mu, of which the water surface accountsfor more than 40%. The whole garden is divided into four scenic spots: BaihuaMountain House, yuebo pingting, Nandi Chunxiao and Siji Pavilion in the East;Qianbu corridor, Huxin Pavilion and Ningchun tower in the West; rockery groupand Lianfang in the middle; and Chunqiu Pavilion in the new.

[Liyuan gate Baihua Mountain House] ladies and gentlemen, we are now at theLiyuan gate, which was rebuilt from the original Yuzhuang gate. The entrance isa 90 square meter open hall with a landscape of Liyuan on the right wall.Passing through the dark corridor, moon cave gate and rockery barrier, you cansee the famous Baihua Mountain House on the right side, which is piled with lakestones and rockery. It was built in 1934, the appearance of long windows for thefloor, with a variety of patterns carved. The hall is furnished with ancientfurniture, and plantain and palm are planted behind the house. The wall in thecloister of Baihua Mountain House is decorated with painted murals, whichvividly shows the main experience of Xi Shi to Sheng with the story of Xi Shi asthe clue. Xishi is one of the four beauties in ancient China. She was born inZhuji, Zhejiang Province. In the war between Wu and Yue, fan he, the counsellorof Yue, helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, set up a "beauty trick" and offered XiShi to Fu Chai, the king of Wu, so that Fu Chai indulged in wine and sex andfinally perished.

From the corridor forward, the two-story building is "Zhuojinbuilding".

[rockery group Lianfang xierquan Tianxiang, Guilin]

Ill be a tour guide. Rockery and stone formation is the main feature ofTaiyuan scenic area. When Chen Meifang built the fishing village in 1930, hebuilt rockeries with Taihu stones, which were designed and built by JiangZiyuan, a native of Dongyang, Zhejiang Province. When you come to the rockerygroup, you can only feel the twists and turns of the road. Its like entering alabyrinth. The construction of rockery group enriches the content of garden,increases the wild interest of mountain forest, and separates the space ofscenic spot. These rockeries are all named with the word "cloud", includingyunwo, yunjiao, Chuanyun, Duoyun, Panyun, Guiyun, Liuyun, etc. The highest partof the rockery is Guiyun cave, which is 12 meters high. Here you can have apanoramic view of the whole garden. If we come here, do we have the feeling of"living in the mountain, not knowing the depth of clouds"? Although the rockeryis small, the scenery is unique. Beside the rockery group, there are alsopavilions, ponds, streams, curved bridges, stalagmites, and various kinds ofprecious flowers and trees, which have the scenery of Kuaiji OrchidPavilion.

The largest building in the rockery group is LIANHANG. It was built in1930. It faces the pond on three sides and connects with the revetment on oneside. It is divided into three compartments: the front compartment is a longlanding window, the middle compartment is decorated with low wall flowerwindows, and the tail compartment is separated by a pink wall railing.Navigation is a kind of boat shaped building built in the Garden Lake, which ismainly for people to stop and watch the waterscape during sightseeing. Mostgardens in the south of the Yangtze River Center on water, and Li Garden isbuilt on the edge of Taihu Lake. Therefore, Chen Meifang built this lotus boatin the rockery group, which makes visitors feel like they are in a boat insteadof rowing in the water, which fully reflects the intention of the gardener.

After the visit, we went south along the stone road. In front of us, thereis a spring well about one meter in diameter. The surrounding rocks are likeauricles. This is the famous "Xier spring". The big stone beside the spring,like a lion, seems to be guarding the spring. If you look at these Lake stoneson both sides of the stone road beside the spring, if you carefully identifythem, you can see the animal forms of the 12 zodiac animals. There is the word"Qianyu" on the stone bridge across the river. The landscape here is likescenery, so we have to admire the ingenuity of the gardeners.

Next, lets go around the rockery and come to a suddenly bright scenicspot. There are ten ancient osmanthus trees planted on the flat land, which arefull of green and fragrant, so it is called "Guilin Tianxiang". If you come hereduring the Mid Autumn Festival, you will be able to feel the taste of "Tianxiangcloud floating outside, Guizi moon falling in the middle".

[Jiuxu Pavilion - Siji Pavilion - yuebo Pingtiao - kongjie bridge]

I come to be a tour guide. I walk out of the rockery group and cross thestone arch bridge of Yuelao Pavilion. The pavilion that I see in front of me is"Hanxu Pavilion". This pavilion was originally located in the east of Liyuan. Itwas moved here when the fishing village was built. Originally, the pavilion wasdivided into eight sides, with low walls and long lattice windows on it. When itwas renovated in 1958, the flower windows and low walls were removed, making itthe open appearance now. In 1983, there was a statue of "Xishi Huansha". Infront of Hanxu Pavilion is the four seasons Pavilion. Although the fourpavilions have the same appearance, they have profound implications. Theyrepresent the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter in a year. Builtin 1954, the four seasons pavilion has a unique shape and a Xieshan Paviliontop. The three sides of the handrails inside the pavilion are called"meirenkao", and the top of the pavilion is decorated with aquatic plants lotus,lotus leaves and lotus pods. In ancient China, aquatic plants were regarded asmascots to avoid fire. How can we distinguish the four pavilions? First, we cansee the plants planted beside the pavilions: plum blossom and Yingchun besidethe spring pavilions; Nerium indicum beside the summer pavilions; Osmanthusfragrans beside the autumn pavilions; Chimonanthus praecox beside the winterpavilions. The second is to look at the location of the four pavilions. Wuxi islocated in the coastal area with a low latitude and a subtropical climate. Thewind directions in spring, summer, autumn and winter are mainly east, South,West and North. Therefore, the location of the four Pavilions in the East,South, West and north is determined.

Four seasons Pavilion also has a better name, which was selected in Wuxidaily in 1980. They are: Spring Pavilion is called "Yihong", Summer Pavilion iscalled "DiCui", Autumn Pavilion is called "zuihuang", winter Pavilion is called"Yinbai".

I came to be a tour guide and built a "six corner Pavilion" near the lakein the southwest corner of Liyuan, which is the most beautiful view of Liyuan.It has cornices, green tiles and red pillars. Because there was a crane on thetop of the pavilion, it is also called "crane Pavilion". In 1958, it wasdemolished during renovation and replaced with the current hulucan spire. Thereare 12 pieces of wood on the top, which are connected by brackets. There are 60Golden Phoenix carved on the top. Each five Phoenix is led by a dragon, andthere are two dragons playing with pearls in the middle, so it is also called"dragon and Phoenix Pavilion". In 1981, Wuxi calligrapher and painter Ni Xiaojinwrote the plaque of "yuebo Pingtiao" hanging in the center of the pavilion.Standing in the pavilion, you can overlook Wuli Lake and appreciate the sceneryof the lake and mountain, so it is also called "Wanghu affair".

Dear tourists, if we take a boat to visit Lihu lake here, we can see theBaojie bridge in the distance. It was built by Rong Desheng when he celebratedhis 60th birthday in 1934. The bridge has a total length of 375 meters, a widthof 5.6 meters and a height of 7.7 meters. There are 60 holes under the bridge,symbolizing rongdeshengs 60th birthday. Because the bridge is at the foot ofBaojie mountain, it is called Baojie bridge. Because it is the longest bridge inWuxi, it is also called Changqiao.

[Chunxiao in the South - Qianbu corridor - dark red smoke green - Ningchuntower]

At the front of the "Wanghu Pavilion" is the "South dike" beside the lake.In the early 1930s, Yu xunzhen planted peaches and willows here, known as"spring dawn on the south bank", and became the first of the "eight sceneries ofQingqi". Now there are more than 300 willows and 600 peach trees. Every spring,more than ten varieties of peach blossoms, such as Hongbi peach, ziye peach,Jinshan Jinbi peach and double petal Baibi peach, etc., are blooming, competingfor splendor and beauty, making this place extremely beautiful. Along the Southdike to the East, through the rockery cave, is a small patio, on the left is theincense tree, on the right is a wisteria, and then forward through the moon cavegate, is the corridor. The 289 meter long corridor, also known as "Qianbucorridor", was built in 1952. It not only connects Laoli lake and Yuzhuang, butalso forms a unique landscape. On the other side of the corridor is a long wallwith more than 80 leaky windows and various patterns made of green tiles. If youlook carefully, you will find that each pattern is different and unique. On theeast side of the corridor, there are 38 brick carvings carved by Su Dongpo, MiFu, Wang Yangming and others, which were inlaid when the garden was built in1928. Benches are set on the water side of the corridor, which not onlydecorates the corridor, but also provides visitors with a rest and a view byleaning on the fence. People can really appreciate the artistic conception of"mountain light shining on the sill and water circling the corridor". At theeast end of the promenade, the trestle and the promenade are connected by thepavilion in the center of the lake. The pavilion in the center of the lake is aflat bridge culvert structure, which extends about 50 meters into the lake. Itwas built by Wang Kangyuan in 1935. The pavilion is rectangular, with cornicesand corners. It is open on all sides. The top is covered with golden glazedtiles, and the bottom is made of yellow scaffolding materials. On one side ofthe wall, there is a mural of Jiahu Jiahua; on the other side, there is a plaqueof "clear red smoke green", which indicates that the scenery of Wulihu ischangeable, so it is also called "dark red smoke green" Shuixie. Across thewater from the pavilion in the middle of the lake is the "Ningchun tower", aboutseveral meters high, with five stories and octagons, red bricks and green tiles,small Lingxi, a combination of Chinese and Western culture, which is a famousscene in Liyuan.

[Banting Spring Autumn Pavilion]

Ive come to be a tour guide. Now when we return from the Qianbu corridor,we can see that at one end of the corridor, there is a unique building, which isconnected with the corridor. Half of the corridor and half of the pavilion, soit is called "Banting". Banting is an extension of Qianbu corridor, whichconnects Liyuan new area and plays a transitional role. It is also the bestplace to enjoy the Spring Autumn Pavilion.

Tourists: the three story Pavilion in front of us is "spring and AutumnPavilion". It was built in 1978. Lets get close to the pavilion. You can see:this single eaves building on the top of the hill stands at the highest part ofthe whole garden, adding a variety of layers to the architecture of Taiyuan.Under the eaves hung a horizontal plaque of "spring and Autumn Pavilion", whichwas written by Liu Haisu, a famous calligrapher and painter. The name of thepavilion comes from the story of fan Mai and Xi Shi in the spring and Autumnperiod. Tourists: there is an ambulatory in the pavilion, which can be viewedfrom afar. At the bottom of the pavilion, there is also a large mural "thepicture of Fan Lis Xi Shi boating" for you to enjoy. Now, please join me on thespring and Autumn Pavilion to enjoy the magnificent landscape of Liyuan!

惠山寺，位于惠山秀嶂街(今惠山直街和横街交接处)，始建于南北朝，距今已有一千五百余年。它的前身是南朝刘宋司徒右长史湛挺创立的“历山草堂”。当时他归隐在历山(惠山)，与南朝的南平王刘烁以诗章酬和，齐江淹亦有继作，后人把他们的诗作列于壁间。刘宋景平元年(420xx年)，把历山草堂改作僧舍，称“华山精舍”。元徽(474年——476年)间，沙门僧显，从京师(今南京)入吴地，在“华山精舍”休息过，这是最早而有名望的高僧。梁朝大同三年(537年)，把华山精舍改为“慧山寺”。寺僧陈大德建大同殿，又名“法云禅院”。

唐朝会昌(841年——846年)间，寺毁，唐朝大中(847年——859年)期间重建。北宋至道(995年——997年)间，赐额“普利院”。北宋靖康元年(1120xx年)，赐给名相李纲作“功德院”。宋绍兴元年(1131年)，把该院赐给信安郡王孟忠厚，祀昭慈圣宪孟太后，改额“旌忠荐福寺”，赐铜印一颗，上镌“旌忠荐福功德禅院之印”，元朝末年被毁，明朝洪武元年(1368年)僧普真重修。永乐五年(1420xx年)僧怀祖又修建。正统十年(1445年)被火烧毁。明朝洪武元年(1368年)僧普真重修。永乐五年(1420xx年)僧怀祖又修建。

正统十年(1445年)被火烧毁。巡抚周忱，知县项伾重建。万历二十三年(1959年)，有个唐裕的，挟妓游春，竞放火炮，炮火飞上殿脊，殿被焚毁，次年吴申锡捐千金重建，他的儿子澄时又造了禅堂和不二法门。康熙于二十三年(1684年)南巡时，至惠山寺，在漪澜堂品泉。第二年，无锡人周宏词力加修治，题额为“圣敬式临”。后来，乾隆六次到惠山，在秦园和竹炉山房休息，写了不少诗词，题了不少匾联，还特地为“惠山寺”题额。清朝感丰至同治年间，李鸿章的淮湘军曾与太平军在江南一带激战，惠山的寺院毁于战火，仅存寺门匾额。后来，李鸿章在惠山寺的废墟上建立了“昭忠祠”，辛亥革命后改为“忠烈祠”。

由于惠山寺座落在名胜之地，声誉早已随着天下第二泉的美名而满天下。它早在唐宋之时，就香火不绝，盛极一时。寺院范围包括整个愚公谷和寄畅园，僧舍就有一千零四十八间之多。古往今来，多少骚人墨客，以至帝王将相，在经过京杭大运河时，都要在惠山寺逗留。

解放后，市人民政府对惠山寺进行了全面整修，1954年重新设计改建了“古华山门”和二山门，非常壮严古朴。

现在惠山寺还保留着古迹和建筑物有古华山门、唐宋石经幢、金刚殿、香花桥和日月池、金莲桥和金莲池、御碑亭、听松石床、古银杏树、大同殿、竹炉山房和云起楼等。

位于无锡西郊的东山和浒山南坡，距市区7公里，距太湖1.5公里，园内遍植梅树，是江南著名的赏梅胜地之一。

园林设计者根据地势高低，结合梅园特点，以梅饰山，倚山植梅，梅以山而秀，山因梅而幽，别具特色。园内还有天心台等步步登高的观赏景点。 梅园以老藤、古梅、新桂、奇石来显示出它的高雅古朴风格。

园内植梅5500多株，品种繁多。著名的有素白洁净的玉蝶梅，有花如碧玉萼如翡翠的绿萼梅，有红颜淡妆的宫粉梅，有胭脂滴滴的朱砂梅，有浓艳如墨的墨梅，有枝杆盘曲矫若游龙的龙游梅等。还有造型幽雅、虬枝倒悬、枯树老干、疏影横斜的梅桩艺术盆景。 解放前曾是红色资本家荣毅仁的私家花园梅园。

各位游客：现在我们来到鹿顶山的“十里芳径”景点。它是由茂盛的树木、开山留下的池塘、石壁串连在一起的游步小道组成。每到秋天，这里漫山遍地的原野景色，令游人置身其中，仿佛如在画中畅游。

现在我们登上了鹿顶山，这里海拔96米，是鼋头渚景区的制高点。鹿顶山还有一个传说：南极仙翁的天鹿触犯了无规，被仙翁一掌打下云头。仙鹿下凡时，看中了水草丰美的太湖，于是就在湖边化成了美丽的山峰，永远守护着太湖。鹿顶山共有6个山顶，在无锡“鹿”和“六”同音，所以此山也叫“六顶山”。 1984年，在这里建造了“鹿顶迎晖”景区。

舒天阁是鹿顶山的最高点，坐落在600平方米的平台上，阁高24米，三层八角四重檐，黄色琉璃瓦顶，意为“四时有景，八方入画”。登阁北望五里湖波光点点，南望整个鼋头渚一览无遗，真有“极目楚天舒，饱览鼋头渚”的意境。

舒天阁东南是“范蠡堂”和“西子池”，相传，越国大夫范蠡和西施隐居五里湖时，经常来鹿顶山。范蠡堂的屋顶为歇山式建筑，庄重大方。里面有泥塑彩绘的范蠡像，西边墙上青铜色浮雕分别为《泛舟》、《养鱼》、《制陶》、《经商》，记叙了范蠡生前的事迹。

向上走，便是西子池。池壁上刻“照影”两字，故叫“照影池”，据说西施曾在浣纱溪边，以水为镜，鱼儿见她美貌无比，羞得纷纷潜入池底，从而有 “沉鱼之容”的传说。池边还有一轩一亭，分别叫“西子”、“淡抹”。整个景致清远幽静，别具情趣。再向上走，金沤亭展现在眼前，亭名取自郭沫若的《游鼋头渚》诗中的“四周腾黛浪，万顷泛金沤”。亭立在峭壁之上，居高临下，向东眺望，远处五里湖上的宝界桥如长龙卧波;北岸的鱼池星罗棋布;南岸山峰绵绵，绿树成荫;湖面上波光粼粼，美不胜收。此情此景，各位游客想要细细品味，还可以到旁边的“环碧楼”、“静观”茶室坐下来，慢慢体会。

往前，是“碑刻影壁”。正面刻有艺术大师刘海粟手书的“鹿顶迎晖”4宇，是刘大师90高龄时书写的，气势雄伟，笔力苍劲。背面刻沙陆墟撰稿的《鹿顶迎晖建设记》。最后看到的是“准望亭”，这里原是鹿顶山的最高点，海拔96.6米的三级测量点就设在这里。后来用石亭取代了原先的三脚架，所以取名 “准望亭”。

各位游客;现在我们沿着环山路向面穿过鹿碑，来到了中日樱花友谊林。樱花是日本的国花。80年代中期，日本青年友好访问团来到无锡，为了日中青年友谊长存，世世代代友好下去，中日青年在鹿顶山上种下樱花树，还建筑“中日友谊亭”。现在，这些樱花树已经很深叶茂，春天盛开的樱花象征着中日两国人民的友谊万古长青。

沿林间小路向西，来到的是“江南兰苑”。这是一个小巧精致的建筑，一面开敞的亭子，面对着一塘池水，掩映在茂密的竹林中，他中莲叶浮动，体现着江南园林特有的精致——幽静、淡雅。

Dear tourists: among the tourist cities along the East China line, Wuxi isfamous for its proximity to the beautiful Taihu Lake. In this "warm and waterfilled" city, the scenery is pleasant, the humanities answer this, has attractedthe guests from all over the world. Today, lets go to enjoy the charming styleof this "Pearl of Taihu Lake".

Wuxi is located in the south of Jiangsu Province, on the shore of TaihuLake, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the north, Zhejiang and Anhui provincesin the south, Changzhou City in the West and Suzhou City in the East. It is 183km from Nanjing in the West and 128 km from Shanghai in the East. The famousBeijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, which runs through the north and south of China,meets here. Its terrain is plain, fertile land, rich products, canals andrivers, is Chinas famous "land of fish and rice". It has jurisdiction overXishan, Jiangyin and Yixing. The city has a total area of 4656 square kilometersand a population of about 4.26 million. With an area of 343 square kilometersand a population of about 20000, it is the second largest city in Jiangsu afterNanjing. At present, it has developed into a medium-sized city with lightindustry, textile, electronics, chemical industry, machinery and otherindustries.

Wuxi is an ancient city in the south of the Yangtze River with a history ofmore than 3000 years. According to historical records, at the end of the ShangDynasty, Taibo, the eldest son of King Zhou, and his younger brother Zhongyongcame here from Shaanxi to settle down. They built the city in Meili (Meicun areaof todays Xishan City) and built the "Gouwu" state. This was the beginning ofWuxis construction.

Wuxis name was first seen in the book of Han Dynasty. It is said that whenKing Ping of Zhou moved to the East (about 770 BC), tin deposits were found onthe east side of Huishan. Tin was the raw material for smelting bronzes at thattime, so the conflict between local people and foreigners lasted for hundreds ofyears. By the end of the Warring States period, tin mines were decreasing. In224 BC, Wang Jian, the general of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, found astone tablet in Xishan, on which was engraved: there are tin soldiers, fightingin the world; Wuxi Ning, the world is clear. "Wuxi Tianxia Ning" expresses thepeoples desire for a peaceful and peaceful life, so the name of "Wuxi" has beenhanded down and become the name of the city.

Wuxis economic development has a profound foundation. As early as the MingDynasty, weaving, ceramics, brick and other handicraft industries were verydeveloped. In the mid-19th century, Wuxi, Jiujiang, Changsha and Wuhu werecalled "Chinas four major rice markets". Since the beginning of this century,relying on its superior natural conditions, Wuxi has become the raw materialbase of Chinas national industry and a city with developed industry andcommerce, known as "little Shanghai".

The development of Wuxis economy is related to the good climate. Wuxibelongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild and humidclimate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. It has become a rich placein the Taihu Lake Basin. Geography and climate also provide conditions foraquaculture. There are dozens of aquatic products in Taihu Lake, especiallysilverfish and crab. In addition, Wuxis local products: fake (Huishan clayfigurine), big (Wuxi sauce ribs), empty (Wuxi oil gluten) have become the bestgifts for relatives and friends.

Convenient transportation provides convenience for the guests to Wuxi.Aviation: Wuxi Shuofang airport has opened many routes including Beijing,Fuzhou, Foshan and Huiyang. Railway: Wuxi is located on the Beijing Shanghailine. There are more than 100 express trains stopping in Wuxi every day. Thereare direct trains to Wuxi in all major cities in China. Highway: ShanghaiNanjing Expressway passes through Wuxi, and there are tourist buses to and fromevery city in East China every day; nine national and provincial highwaysradiate to the whole country and the whole province. Waterway: from Huzhou,Zhejiang Province, you can take a cruise ship to Wuxi via Taihu Lake; fromSuzhou, Zhenjiang and Danyang, you can take a cruise ship to Wuxi via theancient canal.

Wuxi has unique tourism resources, such as Yuantouzhu, which is known as"the best place of Taihu Lake", Huishan, which is the first mountain in thesouth of the Yangtze River, Liyuan, which is named after Fan Li, Meiyuan, afamous plum blossom resort in the south of the Yangtze River, Jichang Garden,which is known as "garden in the garden". There are also new film and televisionshooting bases such as "Tang city", "Three Kingdoms city" and "water tour city"built in recent years. These landscapes enable tourists to enjoy the beautifulscenery of the Great Lakes and the magnificent historical pictures in Chineseclassic works.

Tourists: the landscape of Taihu Lake, numerous historical figures andcultural relics make Wuxi a tourist attraction integrating natural landscape andcultural landscape. Today we come to this warm and beautiful city, pleasemobilize your thinking, expand your imagination, enjoy it!

蠡湖，原名五里湖，是太湖东北处的一个内湖，伸入蠡湖的蠡园是无锡的老牌公园，具有江南园林风格，以水景见长，细细窄窄的长提、小桥、长廊架于水上，到了3、4月份桃花盛开，6-9月荷花盛开，宛如一座水上花园。

民国初年，在蠡湖畔建青祁八景，1920xx年-1936年在原有基础上建蠡园，后几经扩建。相传春秋时范蠡、西施退隐太湖，即在这里泛舟，园内的建筑多以范蠡、西施为主题，来这一看爱情，二看精致。

进蠡园大门往左是假山群，先不去假山那玩，一圈逛出来时再去。走百花山房方向，向南到四季亭。四季亭指的是一方水塘的四条边上各有一个亭子，春亭旁种梅花，夏亭旁种夹竹桃，秋亭旁栽桂花，冬亭旁种腊梅。四季亭北边有块大草坪，在草坪上坐坐，和三四好友聊天，或者来顿野餐，十分惬意。四季亭西边是舢板码头，可在湖上划船，脚踏船参考价25元/40分钟，手划船参考价20元/40分钟。

继续向南走，到蠡湖上的长堤“南堤春晓”。这里是春天赏花最好的地方，堤上一排垂柳，柳枝随风摇摆，柳树间夹种着很多桃树，桃花品种很多，一棵桃树上还会开出不同颜色的桃花。还有梨花、樱花，吹落的花瓣铺在湖面上，好似一副花团锦簇的锡绣。南堤春晓的西南角有望湖亭“月波平眺”，在那有游船码头，可坐游船去西施庄。

西施庄是蠡湖南边人工堆砌出来的小岛，沿着水边的石板路绕岛一周，沿路错落有致地分布着多以范蠡、西施命名的景点。在陶朱公馆中图文介绍范蠡助越王勾践打败吴国、退隐后经商的一生，商圣堂里有个超级大的算盘很好玩，算珠要用两只手用力拉才掰得动。西施园里布置着西施的绣坊、闺房、书斋，陈列着锡绣展品。岛上还有春秋戏台等景点。岛不大，绕岛游览一圈大约需30分钟-1小时。

坐船回到南堤春晓，往东北方向走，到千步长廊。这是蠡园的老建筑物，跨在蠡湖上，一侧是墙，另一侧临水，墙上80个镂空花窗图案各异，十分精美。千步长廊东边尽头有湖心亭“晴红烟绿”，与亭隔水相望的凝春塔红砖青瓦，小巧而色彩对比强烈，是蠡园的标志性建筑之一。在蠡园的东部区域，可以比较近地看见东边蠡湖公园的摩天轮，以蠡园为前景，摩天轮为背景，拍出的照片很文艺。

接着往西北走，到还是属于东部区域的春秋阁。楼阁有三层，是蠡园的高建筑，楼上设茶座，可一边喝茶，一边远眺蠡湖秀色。最后回到假山群，一大片太湖石堆叠而成各种奇峰，都以“云”字命名，如云窝、云脚、穿云等，其中归云峰是最高的，高12米。进入假山群，犹如进入迷宫，还可以爬到假山上玩。

蠡园与西边的鼋头渚离得较近，不少游客会把鼋头渚与蠡园安排在一天游览。

各位游客：我们现在将去游览的景点是蠡园。蠡园距无锡市区10公里，位于前湖北岸的青祁村，是一处以“堆造假山、巧借真水”而闻名的江南水乡园林。

蠡园因蠡湖而得名，蠡湖原名“五里湖”，是太湖东北岸的一个内湖，湖面9.5平方公里。相传20__多年前，越国大夫范合助越王灭亡吴国后，功成名就，携西施隐居于此。后人把范蠡、西施当年泛舟的五里湖叫做“蠡湖”，蠡园也因此而得名。

蠡园的建设，最早是在民国初年，当时的青祁村人虞循真在蠡湖岸边种植了柳树、菱藕，然后筑堤围坎，建造茅亭，形成了“梅埠香雪”、“南堤春晓”、“曲渊观鱼”等“青祁八景”，并设立“山明水秀之区”牌额以示游人，从而奠定了蠡园风景开发的基础。1927年，又一位青祁村人王禹卿，在上海经营面粉生意致富后，回到乡里，在“青祁八景”的基础上辟地30亩，凿池引水，叠石为峰，历时三年建成蠡园。1930年，台园的另一位建造者陈梅芳在蠡园旁建造了另一个园林，据范蠡在此与乡亲们一起养鱼的传闻，取名“渔庄”，并声称要胜过蠡园，因名“赛蠡园”。1936年，王禹卿的儿子王亢元，又分别营建了湖心亭、凝春塔等建筑。解放后，1952年无锡市政府经全面整修，在台园与渔庄之间，建筑了一条千步长廊，从而将两国连成一体，统称“蠡园”。1978年又在长廊之东拓建新园，形成了如今的规模。

台园现占地123亩，其中水面占40%以上，全园分为四个景区：东部有百花山房、月波平眺、南堤春晓和四季亭;西部有千步长廊、湖心亭、凝春塔;中部有假山群、莲防;新辟的有春秋阁等名胜景观。

各位游客：我们现在来到了蠡园大门，这是由原渔庄大门改建而成的。进门是90平方米的敞厅，右侧墙上刻有蠡园风景图。向前过暗廊、月洞门，穿过假山屏障，只见右边堆砌着湖石、假山，这就是著名的百花山房。它建于1934年，外观为落地长窗，配以各种花纹雕刻。厅里陈设古式家具，房后种植芭蕉、棕榈。百花山房回廊中的墙上装饰着彩绘壁画，它以西施故事为线索，形象地展现了西施～生的主要经历。西施是我国古代四大美女之一，浙江诸暨人。在吴越争战中，越国谋臣范合帮助越王勾践设“美人计”，将西施献给吴王夫差，从而使夫差沉迷酒色，最终亡国。

Wuxi Liyuan is located in Qingqi village on the West Bank of Lihu lake,2.5km southwest of Wuxi City. It is named after Lihu lake. It is said that morethan 20__ years ago in the spring and Autumn period, Fan Li, a senior officialof the state of Yue, helped the king of Yue destroy Wu, and then he took abeautiful woman Xi Shi to go boating here. Later generations named this lakeafter Fan Li in memory of him.

In 1927, Wang Yuqing of Wuxi built Liyuan on the basis of Qingqi Bajing.Liyuan covers an area of 5.2 hectares, including 2.2 hectares of water. Visitorscan visit Liyuan in three parts. That is: the rockery area in the middle, thelakeside levee and the four seasons Pavilion in the west, the promenade, thepavilion in the center of the lake and the layer wave overlapping shadow area inthe East. Sijiting district is the main scenic spot of Liyuan. This pavilion wasbuilt in 1954, which is derived from the meaning of spring, summer, autumn andwinter. It is respectively titled "Yihong", "DiCui", "zuihuang" and "Yinbai".Spring plum is planted in spring Pavilion, peach blossom bamboo is planted inSummer Pavilion, Osmanthus fragrans is planted in Autumn Pavilion, andwintersweet plum is planted in winter Pavilion. There are many flowers in thefour seasons, and the fragrance is far away.

Passing through the four seasons Pavilion, there is LiuDi on the west sideof the garden. On the southwest corner of the pavilion, there is a smallhexagonal pavilion built according to the lake, named Wanghu Pavilion. Visitorscan see Lihu lake and Shitang peaks. In the house of Wanghu Pavilion, there are12 pieces of wood, on which 60 colorful Phoenix are carved. Each Phoenix is ledby a dragon. The dragon and the Phoenix are auspicious and lifelike. In thenorth of Siji Pavilion is the famous "Qianbu corridor", which is about 300meters long. The leaky windows on the corridor wall are made of tiles. On the 89flower windows, the patterns are different, which is very negative to the charmof Jiangnan gardens. Su Shi, minanggong and Wang Yangming, writers of SongDynasty, and calligrapher of Ming Dynasty, all have stone inscriptions fortourists to enjoy.

Liyuan is the most scenic spot in Lihu Lake scenic area. When visitorsvisit the lake scenery, they all stop here to enjoy the scenery. The long willowdike, the long corridor near the water, the delicate bridge, the gorgeousPavilion, and what a picture of "overlapping waves, snow waves and smokegreen"!

游无锡必游太湖，游太湖必游鼋头。鼋头渚的湖光山色美不胜收。今天，我和妈妈就来到了无锡的鼋头渚风景区。

我们随着人群进入景区，在十里芳径上，我一看到美丽而宽广的太湖，就被她吸引住了。画面轻柔美丽，富有诗情画意，令人心旷神怡。我来到鼋头渚的森林里，穿越石板小路，看到一个礼堂，上面写着范蠡堂。范蠡是谁呢?范蠡，春秋时期，越国的一位文武双全的大将军，帮助越王勾践打败吴王，洗清当马夫的耻辱。太湖仙岛作文

接着，我们爬森林最高处―――鹿顶迎晖。鹿顶迎晖有三只鹿迎着朝霞而来，把吉祥带给无锡的人们。在鹿的后面有一座三层楼的塔，名为舒天阁。正所谓：“塔顶尖，尖如笔，笔写五湖四海”。我一口气爬到楼顶，向左一看，把整个无锡城尽收眼底，向右一看，太湖风光，碧水辽阔，烟波浩淼。

下了山，我们来到码头，坐着神仙号轮船去了太湖仙岛。烟波浩淼的太湖一望无际，阳光洒射在湖面上，微波泛起，波光粼粼，千万块耀眼的光斑闪烁着，像千万条小鱼儿跳动着，金黄一色，欢呼跳跃。

不知不觉，船已靠岸，桂花的清香送来秋天的.芳香，令人神清气爽。经过天街，走着走着，突然从不远处传来一声银玲般的瀑布声，我们闻声而去，还真有一条瀑布自天而降，在瀑布旁看到一个碑，上面写着“银河”两字，我们不禁欢呼起来，“耶!我们到银河啦!”

然后，我们经过云宵宫，来到湖边，看到老子静思的铜像,不禁使我想起老子的道德经。是啊，身处如此美丽的景色之中，融天地为一色，难怪老子会写出流传至今的《道德经》著作来。

太湖美，美鼋头，岛嵌湖中，浮鼋翘首;夕阳映，映太湖，水天一色，人间仙境。此情此景，我想：迷人的太湖，我一定会再来看你的。

鼋头渚位于无锡西南郊的太湖之滨，距离市区约18公里。渚是指三面临水的小陆地，因为它状如鼋头而叫鼋头渚。它可以说是独占太湖最美的一角，向南望，太湖有着青岛海滨的气概;向北望太湖又有着杭州西湖的明媚风光。在这一片真山真水的自然景色中辅之以别具匠心的人工点缀，使之成为观赏太湖最为理想的游览胜地。难怪诗人郭沫若畅游太湖之后，作出了“太湖佳绝处，毕竟在鼋头”的评价。鼋头渚以其“山不高而秀雅，水不深而辽阔”的无边风月，以及早中晚、晴阴雨景致各异的神奇变幻和春花秋月、夏荷冬雪的四时之景吸引着历代文人墨客和无数中外游人 。

民国初年，无锡人杨翰西在此购得60亩山地，并于1920xx年开始对鼋头渚进行最初的开发，开始建构“横云山庄”;1920xx年他又拨地1亩多给量如和尚，由量如募款将后山的广福庵迁于此，更名为广福寺。1920xx年，杨翰西利用无锡商团会长的身份，在工商界集款建造了“陶朱阁”。抗日战争时期，改名为“横云公园”。

鼋头渚地区还有王心如在1920xx年建的“太湖别墅”;1920xx年陈仲言建的“若圃”;1931年郑明山建的“郑园”;以及何缉伍和蔡缄三的退庐。当时这些风景都因为蠡湖的阻隔，交通不便，因而游人不多。1934年荣德生老先生60大寿，他利用寿礼在蠡湖上架起了一座长达375米的长桥，因南端架在宝界山上而取名“宝界桥”，从此沟通了蠡湖南北两岸的陆路交通，把梅园、蠡园和鼋头渚等景色连成一片，便于游人游览观光，同时长桥卧波，恰给蠡湖拦腰一束，平添几分秀色，桥下的60个桥孔又正好象征着荣德生老先生的60大寿，提醒人们过桥不忘修桥人。

解放后政府将这里原有的园林、别墅合并为“鼋头渚公园”。1982年开始进行了大规模的扩建，面积从原来的480亩，扩大到1950亩，统称“具区胜境”。园内有十大景区(鼋渚春涛、万浪卷雪、芦湾消夏、湖山真意、鹿顶迎晖、充山隐秀、藕花深处、十里芳径、中犊晨雾、三山映碧)，我们所要游览的是鼋渚春涛景区，它是整个园林的精华所在。

古往今来，蠡湖的秀美景色，一直得到有识之士的称颂。明代无锡人华淑，把蠡湖和西湖相比，认为“西湖之胜：以艳、以秀、以嫩、以园、以堤、以桥、以亭、以祠墓、以雉堞、以桃柳、以歌舞，如美人;蠡湖之胜：以旷、以老、以逸、以莽荡、以苍凉、侠乎?仙乎?而于雪、于月、于烟雨，于长风淡霭”则更为悦目爽神。明末王永积在《锡山景物略》中提出：蠡湖缺少的是胭脂，致使西施面上无色彩。如果建楼台、造祠堂、筑湖堤、种花木，蠡湖的景色绝不会比西湖差的。

蠡湖又名漆湖或小五湖，后因湖面形状如一只葫芦瓢，所以又名蠡湖(蠡字本意为葫芦瓢意思)。到了明末时，文人又讹此湖为春秋时期范蠡西施泛舟之地。蠡湖位于无锡西南，是太湖伸入无锡的内湖，水域面积8.6平方公里，东南经十里长广溪联通太湖。

蠡湖公园占地300余亩，为免费开放公园。该园由美国泛亚易道公司和无锡园林设计所共同设计，由无锡园林古建公司和景苑绿化公司施工。蠡湖公园建设坚持以人为本，以水为魂。全园以植物造景为主，以“春之媚、夏之秀、秋之韵、冬之凝”四季林木布景置园，造园艺术中西合壁，在碧水环绕的园中，一座座造型各异的小桥、栈桥构通全园各景点。

蠡湖公园坐落与蠡湖，而蠡湖原名五里湖，又名漆湖或小五湖，后因湖面形状如一只葫芦瓢，所以又名蠡湖(蠡字本意为葫芦瓢意思)。到了明末时，文人又讹此湖为春秋时期范蠡西施泛舟之地。蠡湖位于无锡西南，是太湖伸入无锡的内湖，水域面积8.6平方公里，东南经十里长广溪联通太湖。蠡湖公园是属于园中之园——施苑，绿荫拥抱。筑有流韵、天远、悦红、清辉四亭，环水而筑的百米长廊——水镜廊，将集古今赞美太湖的名人诗词、绘画、摄影精品，展示蠡湖深厚的文化底蕴。亦可作为市民参与蠡湖文化活动，进行交流展览的平台。蠡湖公园是观赏蠡湖大桥的最佳位置。

蠡湖公园位于蠡湖大桥北堍,依桥傍湖。公园以人为本、以水为魂,以植物造园为主。溪、池、湖交汇,水、林、景辉映,季节转换时空,林木变奏韵律,人与自然谐合。20xx年国庆节前夕竣工开放,成为广大市民和中外游客休闲、娱乐、游览的又一好处。

太湖仙岛，原称三山岛，俗称乌龟山，是鼋头渚景区内一组湖中小岛，总面积12公顷。由东鸭、西鸭、大矶、小矶4个小岛组成，总面积约2平方千米，周长约2.5千米。该岛如神龟静伏水面，绰约多姿，恍如"蓬莱仙岛"。岛上玉宇琼楼，石窟灵洞，林木苍翠，猕猴戏耍，中国传统文化内涵丰富多彩，处处美轮美奂，不啻一清旷疏朗，超凡脱俗的仙境胜地。逍遥游仙岛，定会给您留下"疑在画中，犹在镜里"的难忘记忆。

太湖仙岛位于鼋头渚西南2.6公里的湖中"三山"之上，形如神龟，俗称"乌龟山"。岛上林木繁茂，琼楼玉宇，瑶池灵洞掩映其间，建有仙岛牌坊、会仙桥、月老洞、天都仙府、天街、太乙天坛、灵宵宫、大觉湾、仙佛洞等景点，加上灵猴戏耍，是一处融中华传统历史文化于秀美山水的特色景观。游人置身岛上 ，听古乐，赏胜景处处，大有登临"蓬莱仙境"，飘飘欲仙之感。

太湖仙岛，展示着古老的道教文化和神话色彩，外分洞天福地和天都仙府等景区，中有古朴凝重、亭廊连结的会仙桥，会仙桥北的西鸭山，为洞天福地游览区，耸立着精雕细缕的"太湖仙岛"大牌坊，汉白玉浮雕影壁"玉帝巡天回銮图"。有专供猴子栖息和表演猴艺的花果山、水帘洞、演艺场，还装点着"神猴出世"、"齐天大圣牙旗"、"花果山石碣"，重现著名的古典小说《西游记》中的情景。主峰为天都仙府，内设天门天街、天都仙府、药王、文王、财神殿、灵霄宝阁、蟠桃瑶池、月老祠、太乙天坛等。天街上商店鳞次栉比，古色古香。仙桃形、石榴形、葫芦形等雕花门窗，玲珑多姿，恍若仙景。

天都仙府主体建筑占1320平方米，主楼三层五重檐，歇山顶，高22米，内设文昌、关帝、妈祖殿宇，两侧有六十花甲元辰廊。灵霄宫，七层四角，高38米，塑有玉帝神象。大觉湾，仙人洞，汇集着中国佛教、道教石窟艺术。其它还有祭天台、月老祠、鸳鸯亭等不少景点。

三山以孤见奇，以小取胜，若翠螺置于玉盘之中，林木葱茏，山径深邃，景观开阔，文徵明诗碑中的《太湖》诗云:岛屿纵横一镜中，湿银盘紫浸芙蓉。

谁能胸贮三万顷，我欲身游七十峰。

天远洪涛翻日月，春寒泽国隐鱼龙。

中流仿佛闻鸡犬，何处堪追范蠡踪。

江苏无锡概况导游词

（讲解顺序：城市面貌概述—地理位置和地形—历史沿革—得名由来—气候特征—交通状况—旅游资源）

各位游客：在华东线的旅游城市中，无锡是因濒临美丽的太湖而著名的。在这个“充满温情和水”的城市中，景色宜人，人文答本，吸引了南来北往的佳宾。今天就让我们一同前去欣赏这颗“太湖明珠”的迷人风采。

无锡地处江苏省南部、太湖之滨，北临长江，南接浙江、安徽两省，西邻常州市，东靠苏州市。西距南京183公里，东距上海128公里。著名的贯通中国南北的京杭大运河在此交汇。其地形为平原地带，土地肥沃，物产丰富，渠流纵横，河网密布，是我国著名的“鱼米之乡”。辖锡山、江阴和宜兴3个县级市。全市总面积4656平方公里，人口约426万。其中市区面积343平方公里，人口约二“万，是江苏地区仅次于南京的第二大城市。目前已发展成为具有轻工、纺织、电子、化工、机械等工业的中等城市。

无锡是我国江南的一座古城，距今已有3000多年的历史。据《史记》记载，商朝末年，周大王长子泰伯及其弟仲雍从陕西来到这里定居，筑城于梅里（今锡山市梅村一带），建“勾吴”国，这是无锡建城的开始。

无锡之名最早见于《汉书》，相传周平王东迁时（约在公元前770年），惠山东侧发现了锡矿。锡在当时是冶炼青铜器的原料，于是爆发了当地人和外来者长达几百年的流血冲突。到了战国末期锡矿日渐减少。公元前224年，秦始皇大将王翦在锡山发现一块石碑，上面刻有：有锡兵，天下争；无锡宁，天下清。“无锡天下宁”表达了人民渴望安宁太平的生活，因此“无锡”的名字就这样流传了下来，成为城市的名称。

无锡的经济发展有着深厚的基础。早在明代时，织布、陶瓷、制砖等手工业非常发达。19世纪中期，无锡和九江、长沙、芜湖合称为“中国四大米市”。本世纪以来，无锡更是依靠自身优越的自然条件，成为中国民族工业的原料基地和工商业发达的城市，被誉为“小上海”。

无锡经济的发展与良好的气候条件有一定的关系。无锡属北亚热带季风气候区，气候温和、湿润，雨量充沛，四季分明，成为太湖流域的富庶之地。地理和气候也为养殖业提供了条件，太湖中出产的各种水产品种达数十种，尤其以银鱼、蟹最为著名。此外，无锡的土特产品：假（惠山泥人）、大（无锡酱排骨）、空（无锡油面筋）已成为馈赠亲友的佳品。

便利的交通为到无锡旅游的宾客提供了方便。航空：无锡硕放机场已开通北京、福州、佛山、惠阳等多条航线。铁路：无锡地处京沪线上，每天在无锡停留的快车逾百列，全国各大城市都有火车可直达无锡。公路：沪宁高速公路经过无锡，与华东每个城市每天均有旅游汽车往返；九条国道、省道成放射状通向全国、全省。水路：从浙江湖州可乘旅游船经太湖到无锡；从苏州、镇江、丹阳可乘游船经古运河到无锡。

无锡的旅游资源更是得天独厚，这里有被誉为“太湖佳绝处”的鼋头渚、“江南第一山”的惠山；还有因范蠡而得名的蠡园；江南著名赏梅胜地梅园和著名的“园中园”寄畅园等。也有近几年新建的“唐城”、“三国城”、“水游城”等影视拍摄基地。这些景观，使游客们在观赏大湖山水秀色的同时，又领略了中国古典名著中波澜壮阔的历史画面。 您正浏览的文章由第一＇范文网www.diYifanwen.com整理，版权归原作者、原出处所有。

游客们：太湖的山水，众多的历史人物和文化古迹，使无锡成为融自然景观和人文景观为一体的旅游胜地。今天我们来到这座温馨美丽的城市，请调动您的思维，展开您的想象，尽情游赏吧！

无锡影视城也称为中央电视台无锡影视基地，坐落于江苏省无锡市美丽的太湖之滨，是我国首创的、大型影视拍摄基地和文化旅游胜地，影视文化与旅游文化完美结合的主题景区，也是国家首批5A级旅游景区。

无锡影视基地以其富有特色的文化旅游产品、良好的知名度和美誉度、热情周到的服务和科学严谨的管理，每年接待将近200万人的游客和20多个影视摄制剧组。

三国城坐落在葱茏苍翠的山军嶂山麓，风景秀丽的太湖之滨，是中央电视台为拍摄八十四集电视连续剧《三国演义》而兴建的大型影视文化景区。“刘备招亲”、“火烧赤壁”、“横槊赋诗”、“草船借箭”、“借东风”、“诸葛吊孝”、“舌战群儒”等十多集的重场戏均在此拍摄。它占地35公顷，是中视股份继唐城景区之后推出的又一座集影视拍摄、旅游功能于一体的影视城。

根据剧情的需要，三国景点内建造了具有影视文化特色和具有浓郁汉代风格的“吴王宫”、“甘露寺”、“曹营水旱寨”、“吴营”、“七星坛”、“跑马场”、“点将台”等几十处大型景点，建筑面积达8.5万平方米。后因发展需要，又陆续添置了“桃园”、“九宫八卦阵”、“火烧赤壁特技场”、“竞技场”、“赤壁古栈道”等景点，丰富、充实了景区文化内容，弘扬了民族传统文化。它占地35公顷，是中视股份继唐城景区之后推出的又一座集影视拍摄、旅游功能于一体的影视城。

洗心池 佛足坛

我们常说“洗心革面”，意思是改头换面，重新做人，在佛教不是从品性的角度来讲的。佛经上说“心性本净，客尘所染”。什么意思呢?也就是说，我们人一生下来心灵本来是很纯净的，犹如一面干净的镜子，随着年龄的增长，增添了很多的烦恼，就像镜子沾染了灰尘一样。朋友们可以通过洗手来洗去心间烦恼，换一种清新自在心境来游览我们的灵山景区。

在洗完手之后，让我们带着虔诚的心来瞻拜我们的佛足。早期佛教是没有佛像的，都是以菩提树、舍利子、佛足石来象征佛陀。因为佛祖在世时，不让人造他的像来膜拜，在他即将涅磐之前，他在摩揭佗国山上的一块石头上留下了他的双足印，并告诉他的弟子阿难说“我留下这足印来保佑大家，看到这足印，就如同见到我一样”。所以说膜拜佛足如同膜拜佛祖真身一样。

我们可以仔细的来看一下，这佛足印与我们常人有什么不同，我们可以看到佛足足底平满，五趾齐平，佛法无边的意思，足趾上有“万”字符号，象征万德庄严，这些都是佛祖的三十二相。朋友们拜佛足可以增福添寿。有些朋友或许会问，灵山有一个大佛像。为什么还在这里设佛足坛呢?这是让我们的游客朋友可以跟着佛祖的脚印向前走，去了解佛祖的一生，去了解一下他是怎样从一个普通人成为万人敬仰的佛陀的。

般若门

般若门也称之为智慧门。它是我国境内最大的手工雕刻的石牌坊。我们可以看到在每根石柱上面都有一只石狮子，狮子是百兽之王，俗话说“雄师一吼，百兽皆服”，在佛教中把狮子吼喻为弘扬佛法，也象征着佛法无边。

在般若门上刻有“六度”内容，“度”在佛教是到达彼岸的意思，也是修行者的行为准则。我们首先来看一下“持戒”，“持戒”指要持五戒，不偷盗，不饮酒，不妄语，不邪淫，不杀生，它不仅是出家人的清规戒律，结合我们现在来讲就是要遵守国家的法律法规，再仔细一点就是每个人要遵守道德规范。

在佛教中“布施”分为财施、法施、无畏施。财施大家应该比较能理解就在经济物质方面给予他人帮助。那什么是法施呢?像现在我在为大家介绍一些佛教知识就可以称为法施，当然，在生活中，你有什么好的想法，好的建议去告诉别人，也是法施的体现。

“无畏施”也一样贴近我们的生活，如果你的朋友遇到什么不开心的事情，您去安慰他，鼓励他让他获得轻松快乐，这就是无畏施。“忍辱”就是忍受痛苦屈辱的意思。

般若门另外一面中间刻有“精进”，就是要精益求精，不断努力，力求更好，有此可见，佛教不是落后与悲观的，它也是与时俱进的。

“禅定”的意思，就是要我们安定心性，去思考，去静思，最终把知识化为智慧，达到最高境界，获得大智慧。“般若”就是大智慧的意思。

般若门南面“山灵地灵人灵灵心能成大佛，水净空净陆净净土即在此方”，这副抱柱联是由我们祥符禅寺修复后的首任方丈茗山法师所题写的。意思是说灵山是一块佛门净土，风水地，人杰地灵;般若门北“青天有眼观察世间善恶两样安排，红日无私照彻大地山河一律平等”，这是由上海九旬老人顾老所题写，上联的意思是要世人多行善事莫作恶，因为有因果抱应的，下联是指世间众生一切平等。

菩提大道

因为我们佛祖释迦牟尼是在菩提树下觉悟成道的，所以菩提大道又称为觉悟大道。在大道两边种植了百余棵银杏树，在我国历来是把银杏树视为佛门圣树来代替菩提树的。因为银杏树的树龄很长，可以称为植物中的活化石，也象征着佛教文化的源远流长。

我们可以看到菩提大道中间饰有七朵莲花是取自佛祖出生时步步生莲的典故，过会儿我会向大家仔细来介绍的。我们现在走在莲花上就如同与佛祖在同行，我们还可以看到边上还有不断云，喻意好运不断，福气连连。

在菩提大道两边是投资了三千万建设的绿化带，我们引进了许多珍贵树种如“榉树、檫树、罗汉松、白皮松等”这草坪也是引自美国矮生白慕达与雁麦草混播的，一年四季长绿，那灵山公司之所以要花那么多资金来搞这个绿化是希望为我们的游客创造一个优美清净的环境，在这种环境中去感受“一花一世界，一叶一如来”也希望能够提醒各位游客爱护绿化，珍爱生命。