理想国柏拉图译本【汇编20篇】

国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

甲方（盖章）：_________ 乙方（盖章）：_________

代表（签字）：_________ 代表（签字）：_________

签约地点：_________ 签约地点：_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

附件:patent license contract

附件一 专利资料的名称、内容和申请情况

附件二 合同产品的型号、规格和技术参数

附件三 提成资的起算时间和计算方法

附件四 出让方查帐的内容和方法

附件五 对甲方人员的培训计划

附件六 乙方派遣专家的技术服务计划

附件七 产品考核验收办法

party a :_________

party b:_________

whereas

the patent right which said in the contract os owned by party b.

party b has the right and agreed to grant paryt a the rights to use，manufac-ture and sell the contract products of the ppatented technology;whereas party a hope to use the patented technology of party b to manufacture and sellthecontract products;

both parties au thorized representatives， through friendly negotiation， have agreeto en-ter into this contract under the ertms as stipulated below;article 1 definitions

for the purpose of this contract， the following terms have the following meanings;

1.1 patented technologymeans those letters patent， and applications thereforpresently owned or hereafter acquired by party b and/or which party bhas or may have therigt to control or grant license thereof during the term hereof in any or all countriesof the world and which are applicable to or may be used in the manufacture of cotract products.

1.2 contract productsmians the products described in appendis2 annexed hereto，to-gether with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respectthere-to.

1.3 patty ameans_________. or his legal representative， agent and inhetitorto theproperty of the company.

1.4 party b means_________，or his legal representative，agent and inheritor，to the property of the company.

1.5 the contraet factory means the place which party party a manufactures thecontract products. that is_________.

1.6 spare p`menas replacement parts for contract products or for any part there-of.

1.7 componentsmeans those components and parts of contruct produets which par-tyb has agreed or may from time to time agree in writing to permit party a to manufactureor sell.

1.8 technical documentsmeane engineering， manufacturing and originatinginforna-tion relatiog to the manufacture and servicing of contract products， includingdrawings， blueprints，design sheets， material specifications， photographs， photostats and general da-ta， and designs and pecifications relating to manufacturing contract producdts， tools and fix-tures， but includes，however， onlysuch information as is available to party b and applicable to the operations of party aunder this contract which detaile as per appendis 1 to the con-tract.

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国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

1.9 net selling price menans remaining amount of invoice value of thecontractprod-ucts， after deduction of packahing， installation and freight charges，trade and discount，commission，insurance and taxes and duties. if any， directlyapplicable to the prdduct.

1.10 the date of coming into effect of the contractmeans the date of raificationofthe contract by the managing constructure of the parties or by the competentauthorities ofboth parties， whichever comes later.article 2 scope of the contract

2.1 party a agrees to acquire from party b and party b agrees to transfer to party athe patented technology for contract products. such patented technology shall be in exactaccordance with the technologyof party bs latest products.

2.2 party b grants party a the non-exclusive right to design and manufacturecontractproducts in china and to markdt the said products in china and abroad.

2.3 party b shall be responsible& nbsp;to provide party a with documents relevant to thesaidpaptents and with special fittings of the samplemachine their concrete details andschedule ofdelivary being set out in appendix 2 to the contract.

2.4 the contract does not cover the patented technology for the parts from othercoun-tres.but party b shall provide party a with the specimens and the tecincal specifications andthe name of the manufacturers of the parts.

2.5 party b shall be responsible for the training of party as technicl personnelin party bs relevant facilities and also do its best to enable party as technicalpersonnel to masterthe patented technplogy of the aforesaid contract product (details asper appendix 5 to the contract).

2.6 party b is obliged to send at its own expense technical personnel to party asfacto-ry for technical service (details as per appendix 6 to the contract).

2.7 if it is required by party a. pafrty b shall be under an obligation to provideparty aat the most favourable price wity parts， accessories， raw materials， fittings，etc. for con-trade mark the two parties.

2.8 party b grants party a the rignt to use party bs trade mark， and use thecombinedtrade，mark of both parties or mark the wouding production according tolicensors licenceon the contract produets.article 3 price of the contract

3.1 price of the contract shall be calculated on royalty in accordance with thecontent and scope sipulated in artice 2 to the contract and shall be paid in_________.

3.2 royalty under the contract shall be paid from_________months after the the dateofcoming into effect of the contract in terms of calendar year. the date of settlingaccountsshallbe 31，december of each year.

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国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

（2）party b shall twice send its specialists to party as factory to provldetechnicalservice for a total of 30 working days man.

（3）the first technical service sha1l start in the sixth month after the contraytcomesinto effect. party b shall send a specialist to party as factory to providetechnical service for 12 working days/man.

（4）the second technical service shall start during the verification of thecortractedproduets.parth b shall send a specialist to party as factory to providetechnical servicefor18 working days/man.

（5）party b shall， for its specialists， bear their travelling expensee. parthashall be responsible for boarding and lodging and affording the means of conveyance fromthe lodgingplace to the factoty.

5.2 technical training

（1）party b shall train party as technical personnel so as to enable them tomasterparty bs design， performance test and technology in machining， erection andinspection of the contracted products， so that party a can use the technical documentsand know-how supplied by p arty b toproducethe same products in the contract factory. party b shall do its best to arrange for party as personnel to visit the majorusersand the manufacturing process of the components from other countries of the contractedproducts.

（2）party a shall send twice its technical personnel to party bs factory fortraining， andthe total number of the participants shall not exceed 320 days/man (excluding the inter-preter).

（3）the first training shall be from the third to the fourth month after thecontract comes into effect. there shall be 4 technical persons and an interpreterto besent to party b for training for 16o working days/man (5 days week). the training shallcover the design of the contracted products and manufacturing technology.

（4）the second training shall be from the eighth to the nineth month. party a shallsent 4 technical persons and an interpreter to party bs factory for training for 160working days/man (5 days per week). the training shall cover the designing， themanufacturing technology，erection and adjustment of the contracted products.

（5）party a shall bear the travelling expenses of its trainees; party b shallprovide party as trainees free of charge with boarding， lodging and means ofconveyance for travel- ling between the lodging place and the factory.article 6 technical documents

6.1 party b shall， according to the delivery schedule and details stpulated inappendix 2to the contract， deliver the documents at_________.

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寄售协议

A公司，注册地在中国_______(以下称寄售人)，与B公司，注册地在________(以下称代售人)，按下列条款签订本协议：

ThisAgreement is entered into between _______ Co.(hereinafter referred toas the Consignor), having its registered office at _______, China and________CO.(hereinafter referred to as the Consignee),having its registered office at_______, on the following terms and conditions:

1.寄售人将不断地把______(货物)运交给代售人代售。货物价格为CIF市价，约隔90天运交一次。

The Consignor shall from time to time ship ______________(commodity)tothe consignee on Consignment basis at the prevailing international marketprices on CIF terms. The interval between each shipment shall be approximatelyninety days.

2.代售人在征得寄售人对价格、条款等的同意之后，必须尽力以最好价格出售寄售商品。

The Consignee must try to sell theconsignments at the best possible prices after obtaining the approval of theConsignor as to price, terms, etc.

3.开始阶段，每次船运货物的价格不得超过_______美元，代售人未偿付的货款不能超过_________美元。

Each shipmentby ship at the initial stage will not exceed U.S.D_______and the outstandingliabilities on the Consignee shall be in the vicinity of not more than U.S.D._______ only.

4.寄售人对赊销造成的坏账不负任何责任，代售人在任何时候均负有支付寄售人货款的义务。

TheConsignor shall at no time be responsible for any bad debts arising out ofcredit sales to any _______ buyers. Making payments to the Consignor shall atall times be the sole responsibility of the Consignee.

5.代售人将接受寄售人开立的以代售人为付款人的90天远期汇票，年利_____%。

TheConsignee shall accept the Bills of Exchange drawn by the Consignor on him at90 days’sight with interest payable at ________ % per annum.

6.代售人以签字信托收据从寄售人银行换取包括提单在内的装运单据。

The Consignee shallcollect the shipping documents including B/L from the Consignor’s bank againstTrust Receipt duly signed by the Consignee.

7.寄售人负担货物售出之前的保险费和仓储费。

The Consignor shallabsorb insurance premium and warehousing charges up to the date of delivery tocustomers.

8.仲裁:

Arbitration:

凡因本协议引起的或与本协议有关的任何争议应协商解决。若协商不成，应提交华南国际经济贸易仲裁委员会，按照申请仲裁时该会现行有效的仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方均有约束力。

Any dispute arising from or inconnection with the Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. Incase no settlement is reached, the dispute shall be submitted to South ChinaInternational Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (SCIA) for arbitrationin accordance with its rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration.The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.

9.本协议用中英文两种文字写成，两种文字具有同等效力。本协议共__份，自双方代表签字(盖章)之日起生效。

This Contract is executed in twocounterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall deemed equallyauthentic. This Contract is in ______ copies, effective since beingsigned/sealed by both parties.

A公司：____________ B公司：___________

(签字)              (签字)

A Co: _____________ B Co: ____________

(signature)         (signature)

《理想国》是一部政治学经典，但在读这本书时，我的思维常常在字里行间悄悄的远行，所以有时候不得不停下来想想自己的思维跑到了哪里，是怎样跑的。这本书不是很容易读懂的，在细读起来总是觉得在和先哲对话时少了那份开阔与气度，多了些唯唯诺诺，人云亦云，很想用自己的话去理解去探索可那毕竟是一道很漫长且艰辛的路，所以我将慢慢的前行，那样收获的也许才更多。

在《理想国》里苏格拉底刚开始讨论的话题就是"正义"问题。正义真的是一个很难解答的问题，有时想与其长期的在屋里思索理念上的正义还不如做一件正义的事，为一些不公发发自己的声音来的更为实际。也许这是浮躁也许这也是心虚，因为正义千百年来许多人都未明白，仿佛自己能恍然若悟的几率也很小。但我却相信自己和柏拉图一样，对正义有着强烈的憧憬与向往!可他认为绝对的正义在神那里，作为一个唯心主义者这是一个很好的答案。而对于自己甚至对于整代中国人来说缺乏信仰总是让我们有时候焦虑、孤寂、无所适从，不知未来、过去，甚至不明白现在。柏拉图最后说"让我们永远走向上的路，追求正义和智慧"。我很喜欢，也许理解不同但真的很喜欢因为有了自己别样的感触。

柏拉图不仅是一位伟大的政治学家也是一位哲学家，其哲学智慧尽管没有专门的哲学专著，但却几乎体现在他的每部著作当中。不论是从早期的《理想国》，过渡阶段的《政治家》还是思想有了较大转变的《法律篇》，都闪耀着西方哲人的智慧之光。

在哲学上，柏拉图继承了苏格拉底的唯心主义，成为西方客观唯心主义哲学的始祖。他建立了以理念论为核心的客观唯心主义体系。在阅读《理想国》这本书时，柏拉图的一个主导的观念及其对话的起点就是：理念本身是实在的，感知、具象与经验的都是虚幻的。比如说，在书中就柏拉图与大家辩论的缘起正义而言，什么是正义?苏格拉底的对手给出了正义的多种解答，诸如传统的仰或当时流行的：正义是有话实说、欠债还钱、把善给予友人，把恶给予敌人、帮助朋友，伤害敌人等，这些都是正义的具体事例，正如现在问我们一样我们总会回答成正义的人或正义的事。因为他认为真正的知识是理念，不是存在于客观可见的物体之中的。而其哲学观点可以简单的总结为认为理念是事物的永恒不变的"范型"，是独立于个别事物和人类意识之外的实体。 感性的具体事物是不真实的，它是完善的理念的不完善的"影子"或"摹本"。这些都在《理想国》的正义论与洞穴理论部分得到了很好的阐释。根据马克思主义哲学观点，他的理论是典型的唯心主义，但作为一个智者与先驱他建立了以理念论为核心的客观唯心主义体系。

一个人的哲学观对其理论有着很大的影响，其理论也随处可以看到其哲学观。在《理想国》里柏拉图的这种理念说对其在辩论中思维的展开、发展都起着重要的引导作用，是这本书对话的起点也是其中的一个主导观念。在看这本书时我常想起中国的哲学问题，想起另一位的哲学大师_明，也许他们观点什么的相关的真的很少，也许唯一的关联就是他们都被称作唯心主义，而唯心主义在过去思维里，在我们从小被教导或明或暗的教导马克思主义唯物论与辩证法时，我们对唯心主义也许不是厌恶反对但至少也退而远之，不敢亲近，就如_明大家很多人也许只知道"你未看此花时，此花与汝心同归于寂。你来看此花时，则此花颜色一时明白起来。便知此花不在你的心外"这句话。这句话充满了诗意与人生很难理解的韵味，可这句话也是我们在哲学上所批判的。而真正的进一步知道_明是余秋雨的书里提到了这位老乡，这位在抗日战争期间日本人专门派人为其守墓，有个日本将军甚至有个腰牌上写道"一生俯首拜阳明"，读到后我深深的触动了，觉得如此对一个厉害的人物在我们厚厚的课本里竟然没有提过，自己也知之甚少。后来也大概了解了一下_明，明白了其伟大，尽管我自认为自己是一个唯物主义者，但这不能阻止我们去欣赏他的伟大。

在近代的中国哲学里我们真正的几乎全是辩证唯物主义哲学观，而历史上世界上真正伟大的哲学家大都是唯心主义的，如苏格拉底、柏拉图、黑格尔、康德等，也许敢于和自己心灵对话的人，能和一些虚无的只靠感知存在的东西达到心灵交汇这样的人总是特别敏感与聪慧的吧。读《理想国》常常感觉之间隔了很多东西，无法理解柏拉图的一些想法，也许除了自己的浅陋知识之外也许我们真的很难在心底里和一个唯心主义者想法一致，能理解其心底的独特感悟，对生命对生活的一点涟漪泛起的独特波痕。

我认为，哲学就是教你"用正确的方法做正确的事"，是最重要的一门学问。而对于正确的理解我们似乎与许多的东西一样与世界相隔了太多东西，缺乏共同的理解，我们中国人太不擅长弄清什么是正确的方法?什么是正确的事?所以才会出现近年来中国哲学的衰落，学哲学似乎也成为别人的笑柄而不是聪慧的象征。在刚看到的最新的世界一百多个国家的好感度排名中，中国位于倒数第八仅仅先于俄罗斯、伊拉克、伊朗等国家。在9月28日，现联合国教科文组织的世界教师节、美国加州的教师节、马来西亚的教师节以及中国台湾和香港特别行政区的教师节的日子里，我们这个自称为儒家发源地的国家，很少有人知道这一天皆为孔子诞辰日。我是一个思维能跑很远的人，凭着自己一时的文字欲，写了这些东西，也许这些东西太偏离了《理想国》，但仔细一想却也紧紧相关。哲学指引我们前行，而大多数时候我们仿佛迷了路，正如目前自己在刚刚来到这个学校，这个陌生的研究生生活也有迷路的感觉，但有时迷途知返也是好的。

国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

（3）percent of the total contract price for delay exceeding weeks;

9.5 the payment of penalties by party b to party a as stipulated in article 9 shllnot releve party b of its obligation to deliver the said documents.

9.6 whenever the delay in delivering the said documents exceeds 6 months， party ashall be entitled to terminate the contract at its discretion and party b shall beobliged to re- fund party a all its payments together with the corresponding ingerestat the rate of... per-cent per annum.

9.7 if the verification tests fail with the responsibility lying with party b andif，as theresult，party a cannot start normal production with the contract having to beterminated， party b shall erfund all the payments previously made by party a to party btogether with the interest at the rate of... percent per annum.

9.8 if only some aspects of the properties of the product are not up to the standardsasstipulated in the contract and the responsibility lies with party b， party b shallcompensate party a with ... percent of the total contract price according to concredtcircumstances. ifthe responsibility lies with party a， party a shall pay the totalcontract price in accordancewith the stipulations.article 10 confidentiality

10.all drawings， designs， specifications and all other technical informationmade available under this contract by party b shall be kept strictly confidential byparty a who.shall not sell， transfer or divulge it in any manner to anyone exceptthose of its own employ-ees who will be using it in the manufacture of the products，without prior written consent ofparty b. party a may. however，supply such technicalinformation to its subcontractor to the extent necessary for such subcontractor tomanufacture parts of contract products，pro-vidingthat party a shall have suchsubcontractor agree， in writing， to hold suchnical information strictly in confidence.

10.2 ln case any part (s) or all of the above-mentioned technical information havebeen madepublic by party b or any third party. party a shall be thus released form theresponsi-bilityfor keeping secret the part(s) or all of the technology already published.

10.3 after the termination of the contract， party a shall have the rigbt to usetheatents supplide by b， i. e. paryt a shall still have the right to design，manufacture，use，and export contract products.article 11 infringement

11.1 party b guarantees that it is the legitimate owner of the patent to thestipulations of the contract， and that it is lawfully in a position to transfer thepatent to party a. of accusation of infringing the rights of a third party occurs，party b shall be responsible for the matter and fully the legal andeconomicresponsibilities trising therefrom

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国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

16.1 the contrant os signed on may _________， _________， by authorized represenatives of botbpar-ties.after the contract has been signed， the two parties shall apply to their respectivethe managing onstructure of the parties or government authorities for apprval. the dateof ap-proval last obtained shall be taken as the date of effectiveness of the contract. both partfies shallexert their best efforts to obtain the approval within sixty (60)says and inform the oth-er party by telex and thereafter confirm the same by letter. ifthe contract can not come into affect within six (6) months after the date of signing，both parties are entitlid to consider themselves absolved from the contract.

16.2 tbe contract shall be valid for ten (10) years beginning from the date of itsbe-comingeffective， and shall become null and void automatically upon the expiry of thevalidity period of the contract.

16.3 the termination of this contract shall not affect in any way the outstandingclaims and the liabilities existing between the two parties upon the expiry of the validity of the contractandthe debtor shall be kept liable until he fully pays up his debts to the creditor.the contract is made out in chinese and in englsh. in case of doubt as totheinterpreta-tion of any provisions gerof， the chinese version shall be controlling.party a （signature）:_________ party b（signature）:_________conclusion place:_________ conclusion place:_________conclusion date:_________ conclusion date:_________appendis 1 name， content of patent documents and application of the patentsappendix 2 models， specifications and technical lndices of the contract productappendix 3 the starting date and counting methods of royaltyappendix 4 the content and method of licensors auditingappendix 5 training of party as personnelappendix 6 technical service or specialist send by party bappendix 7 verification and acceptance of the contract product this contract madeon_________ day of_________，by and be-tween ，organized and existingunder the laws of the peoples republic of china. with rehistered office at (hereinafterreferred to as party a) of the first part and ，organized and existing underthe laws of _________，with its principal office at_________.

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国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

7.5 if the third test again fails， and if party b is responsible for the failure，party a has the right to terminate the contract at its discretion and lodge claims asstipulated ih article9.if the responsibility for the failure lies with party a， the twoparties shall negotiate as tohow to further implement the contract.article 8 technical improvements

8.1 if the technical documents provided by party b are not applicable to party asactualproduction condidions (such as design standards， raw materials， purchased partsfor the ma-chine， production facilitie)， party b is obliged to assist party a inmodifying the technicaldocuments and confirm the same. upon the condition that theproperties of the contracted products are not affected， raw materials， fittings andequipmint of chinese origin may be used.

8.2 during the currency of the contract. if eithet of the two parties effets improve-ments on or developments of the products within the xcope stipulated in the contract，thd said party shall submit， free of charge， to the other party the technologicalinformation con-cernign such improvements or developments.

8.3 the ownership of such improvements on or developments of the ontracted productshall belong to the party who has effected such improvements or develpments. the otheparyt shall not apply for patent ortransfer the same to any third arty.article 9 guarantees and claims

9.1 party b guarantees that the technical& nbsp;documents to be supplied by party b are thelatest technical information which has been put into practical use by party b. party balso undertakesto supply to party a in time the technical information relevant to anydevelop-ment of or improvement on the contracted product.

9.2 party b guarantees that the technical documents to be supplied by party b arecom-plete，correct，legible and are to be despatched in time.

9.3 if the documents suppied by party b are not in conformity with the stipulationin article 6， party b shall， within the shortext possible time but not later than 3odays after re-ceipt of party as written notice， despatch free of charge to party athe missing or the cor- rcet and legible technical socuments.

9.4 if party b fails to despatch the said documents within the stipulated period asper appendix 2 party b shall pay penalty to party a in the following proportions:

（1）percent of the total contract price for delay from 1 to 4 weeks.

（2）percent of the total contract price for delay form 5 to 8 weeks.

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国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

甲方：_________ 乙方：_________

鉴于

乙方拥有合同所述专利技术；

乙方有权，并且也同意将专利技术的使用权、制造权和合同产品的销售权授予甲方；

甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同的产品；

双方授权代表经友好协商，同意就以下条款签订本合同。

第一条 定义

本合同下列词语的含义：

1.1 专利技术，系指乙方目前拥有的或未来获得的和/或有权或可能有权控制的，或在本合同有效期间在世界任何国家许可转让的，适用于或可能适用于制造本合同产品的专利和专利申请。

1.2 合同产品，系指本合同附件二中规定的产品及其改进发展的产品。

1.3 甲方系指_________，或者该公司的法人代表、代理或财产继承者；

1.4 乙方系指_________，或者该公司的法人代表、代理或财产继承者；

1.5 合同工厂系指生产合同产品的场所，即_________；

1.6 备件，系指用以代替合同产品或其任何部分的备用件；

1.7 部件，系指乙方随时书面允许甲方生产和销售的合同产品的构件及零配件；

1.8 技术资料，系指列于附件一与制造和维修合同产品有关的工程、制造及原始资料，包括与制造设备、工具和装置有关的图纸、蓝本、设计图表、材料规格、照片、影印资料和一般资料，设计及其说明书等。但上述资料仅限于乙方拥有的资料和甲方用于本合同业务活动的资料；

1.9 净销售价，是指在扣除合同产品的包装费、安装费、运输费、商业和数量折扣、佣金、保险旨和税费之后的发票金额；

1.10 合同生效日，系指本合同双方管理机构和有关权力机关中最后一方批准合同的日期。

第二条 合同的内容和范围

2.1 甲方同意从乙方获得，乙方同意向甲方转让合同产品的专利技术。这种技术应与乙方最新产品的技术完全一致。

2.2 乙方以非独占方式许可甲方在中国设计和制造合同产品，以及销售和出口产品的权利。

2.3 乙方须向甲方提供与合同产品有关的专利技术资料和样机所需的配件，其具体内容和支付时间，详见本合同附件二。

2.4 本合同产品不包括乙方外购件的专利技术，但乙方必须问甲方提供外购件的样本和技术说明资料与制造厂商的名称。

2.5 乙方有责任接收、安排甲方赴乙方培训的技术人员，乙方应设法使其掌握上述合同产品专利技术。（详见本合同附件五）

2.6 乙方负责自费派遣技术人员赴甲方进行技术服务。（详见本合同附件六）

2.7 如甲方需要，乙方同意以最优惠的价格向甲方提供合同产品的零件、材料和配件等。具体内容双方另行协商

2.8 乙方同意甲方有权使用其商标，在合同产品上亦可以采取双方的联合商标、或者标明根据售证方的许可制造字样。

第三条 合同价格

3.1 按照第二条规定的内容和范围。本合同采用提成方式计算价格，计价的货币为_________。

3.2 本合同提成费的计算时间从合同生效之日后的第_________个月开始，按日历年度计算，每年的十二月三十一日为提成费的结算日。

3.3 提成费按当年度合同产口销售后的净销售价格计算，提成率为_________％，合同产品未销售出去的不应计算提成费。

3.4 在提成费结算日后10天之内甲方应以书面通知的形式向乙方提交上一年度合同产品的销售数量、净销售额和应支付的提成费，净销售额和提成费的具体计算方法详见本合同附件三。

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国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

3.3 royalty at the rate of_________% (_________percent ) shall be calcuated interms ofnet selling price after the contract products are sold in this year，the contractproducts which not sold shall not be included.

3.4 the report of the selling quantity， net selling amount of the contract productsandroyalty which should be paid in last year shall be submitted to party b in writtenform by party a within 10 (ten) days after the date of settling accounts to royalty. thespecific methods which calculatenet selling amountand royalty are detailed in appendix 3to the contract.

3.5 the contract products sold by party a pursuant to the patent license hereingranted shall be deemed to have been sold when paid for.

3.6 if the contract products are returned or allowances made thereon after the royaltythereon has been paid party a shall be entitled to take ppropriate erdit for suchoverpay-mentagainst royalties thereafter accruing.

3.7 if party b demand to audit the accounts of party a，it shall no tice party a withinl0(ten) days after receiving the written notice of party a in accordance with article

3.4 of the contract.the speeific content and procedure of auditing accounts aredetailed in appendix 4 tothe contract.article 4 couditions of payment

4.1 royalty stipulated in section 3 to the contract shall be effected by party a toarty bthrough the bank_________(here it is the business bank of party a， and the bank_________(here it is the busines bank of party b)， payrnent shall be settled in_________.

4.2 party b shall immediately issue the related documents ofter receiving the writtennotieesubmitted by party a in accordance with artiele 3.4 of the contract， the royaltyshall be paid by party a to party b within 30(thirty) days after party a has received thefol-lowing documents whichare provided by party b and found them in confoumity with thestipulations of thcontract.

（1）four copies of the statement on calculation of the royalty;

（2）four copies of the commercial invoice;

（3）two copies of the sight draft.

4.3 party a shall have the right to deduct from any of the above mentioned payment theppenalties and/or compensations which party b shall pay in accordance with thestipulations ofthe contract.article 5 technical service and training

5.1 technicgl service

（1）during the validity period of the contract， party b shall send a specialist topartya`s factory to explain the drawings and technical documents and to provide teehnicalservise indesigning.manufacturing， adjustment，inspection and maintenance of thecontracted pro-duet so to eheble party a to use， as fast as possible， home materialsand raw components without affeeting the properties of the products so manufactured.

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国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

11.2 a complete list of party bs patents and patent applications relevant tocontrarct product are specified in appendixl to the contract. within one month after thecontract has comeinto force party b shall despatch to party a two photostat copies ofthe letters patentsand patent application(s).article 12 taxes and duties

12.1 ail taxes， customs duties and other excises arising in connection with theperfor-mance of the contract outside the territory of party as country shall be borneby partyb.

12.2 in the execution of the contract， any income made by party b within theterritory of china shall be subject to taxation according to the tax laws of the people`srepublic of china.article 13 force majeure

13.1 if either of the contracting parties is prevented from executing the contractby forcer majeure events such as war， serious flood， fire， typhoon and earthquake，or other events agreed upon between both parties， the term for the execution of thecontract may be extenede by a period equal to that affected by the event(s).

13.2 the involred party shall notify the other party by telex or cable within theshortest possible time of the occurrence of the force majeure event and within l4 daysthereaftersend by registered airmail to the other party a certificate issued by therelevant competent authori- ties for confirmation by theother party.

13.3 should the force majeure event last more than one hundred and twenty(120)con-secutive days，both， parties shall settle the question of further exccution of thecontract through friendly negotiations as soonas possible.article 14 arbitration

14.1 all disputes arisint from the execution of or in connection&nb sp;with the cotractshallbesettled through fridly consultations between both parties. in case no settlementcan be reached through consultations， then the disputes shall be submitted toarbitration.

14.2 the arbitration shall take place in _________， _________， and be conducted bythearbitration tribunal of the _________ in accordance with thestatutes of the said tribunal.

14.3 the arbitration award shall be final and binding upon both parties.

14.the arbitiation fee shall be borne by the losing party.

14.if the arbitration involves only a part of the contract， then in the course ofarbitra-tion， the execution of the contract shall be continued except the part which isunder arbit ra-tion.article 15 applicable law

this contract shall be governed by the laws if the peoples republic of china as totheinterpretation and performance of the contract.articl 16 duration

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国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

6.2 the date stamped by the air transportation ageney at_________，shll be takenas the actual date of delivery paryt a shall send to party b a photostat copy of theairconsignment note shwing the stampde date of arrival.

6.3 within twenty-four hours after the despatch of each lot of the technical documente，party b shal1 notify party a by cable or telex of the contract number， number and dateof the air consignment note， items of the documents， number of pieces， airmail toparty a two copies of each of the air consignment note and detaikled list of thetechnical documents.

6.4 if the technical documents are foumd lost， damaged or mutilated during airtrans-portation， party b shall supply party a free of charge with a second lot ofdocuments within thechortest possible time but not later than thirty days after it hasreceived from party a the writtennotice. within sixty days after party a has receivedthe documents from party b，if party a does not declare the shortage and request tocover the same， it is considered asa-cepted.

6.5 the technical documents shall be in english and based on metric system ofmeasure-ments.article 7 verification and acceptance

7.1 the verification test on the first samplemachine of the contracted&nbs p;product shallbe carried out by the joint group consisting of party as and party bs representativesaccordingto the schedule and contents stipulated in appendix 7 to the contract. lf theperformance of the contracted product is in conformity with the technical specificationsstipulated in ap-pendix 1， such testshall be considersd as qualified and therepresentatives of both parties shll sign the inspection and testing certificate for theproper performance of the contracted product in quadruplicate， 2copies for each party.

7.2 if the verification test demonstrates that the performance of the contractedprod-uct isnot in conformity with prescribed technical specifications， both partiesshall， throughamicable negotiations，make a joint study of and analyse the cause andtake measures to e-liminate the defects and carry out asecond test. when the second testdemonstuates tha the performance is qualified， both parties shall sign a testingcertificate for the proper perfot- mance

7.3 if party b is responsible for the failure of the first test， party b shall sendat ist own expense technical ersonnel for the second test.

7.4 if the second test fails again and the failure is attributed to party b， party bshallindemnify party a for any losses sustained and shall take effective measures toeliminate thedefects and carry out a third test.

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《理想国》又译作《国家篇》、《共和国》等，是柏拉图最重要的著作，也是西方知识世界的必读书。该书内容丰富，全书分为十卷，涉及国家专政问题、独裁问题、正义非正义问题、善与恶问题、教育问题以及男女平权等诸多问题。此书在哲学史乃至人类思想史上有着广泛而深远的影响。它不仅对此前的唯心主义哲学思想作了最为完整系统的表述，而且在人类思想史上第一次提出了一个完整系统的理想国家方案，构成了以后各种作为社会政治理想而提出的乌托邦案的开端。此书还提出了以培养哲学王为目的、以灵魂转向说为核心的教育思想，并制定了一整套实施这种教育的课程体系。

在这本书里，柏拉图指出，良好的教育可以培养出良好的公民，培养出社会所需要的医生、法官等专业人才，并能使一个国家的人性得到改造，使人们成为有理性和健全人格的人。这是国家的执政者所要考虑的大事。

柏拉图认为，教育的目的并非把知识灌输到人们的头脑中去，而是要使人的灵魂转向。获取知识是人天生的能力，但是只有当人的身体和灵魂转变方向，从黑暗的王国转到光明的国度时，人们才能看到实在，认识真理和善的理念;否则，人们便如洞中的囚徒，永远生活在影子的虚幻世界里。教育的最高和根本任务就是使人挣脱枷锁，转离黑暗和影子，转向光明和实在，从而认识最高的理念——善。

柏拉图吸收和发展了智者的“三艺”及斯巴达的军事体育课程，也总结了雅典的教学实践经验，在教育史上第一次提出了“四科”(算术、几何、天文、音乐)的概念，其后，便成了古希腊课程体系的主干和导源，支配了欧洲的中等与高等教育达1500年之久。柏拉图认为，每门学科均有其独特的功能，文法和修辞是研究哲学的基础;算术是为了锻炼人的分析与思考能力：学习几何、天文，对于航海、行军作战、观测气候、探索宇宙十分重要;学习音乐则是为了培养军人的勇敢和高尚的道德情操。同时，他还很重视选择和净化各种教材，如语言、故事、神话、史诗等，使其符合道德要求，以促进儿童心智之发展。他主张身心和谐发展，这些体育思想也对后世体育的发展有深渊的影响。

为了发展理性，他设立了全面而丰富的课程体系，以学生的心里特点为依据，划分了几个年龄阶段，并分别授以不同的教学科目，其具体要求是：0～3岁的幼儿在育儿所里受到照顾。3～6岁的儿童在游乐场内要受到保姆的监护，汇集在神庙里，进行游戏、听故事。7岁后，儿童开始学习军人所需要的各种知识和技能，包括读、写、算、骑马、投枪、射箭等等。17～20岁的青年升入国立的“埃弗比”接受军事教育，并结合军事需要学习“四科”知识。从20～30岁，那些对抽象思维表现特殊兴趣的学生进一步学习“四科”，以锻炼他的思考能力，使他开始探索宇宙的奥妙。30岁以后，优秀的学生还需要经过5年哲学研究，才可以成为统治国家的哲学王。由此形成其相对完整的教学体系。

在教学过程中，柏拉图始终是以发展学生的思维能力为最终目标的。他认为关于理性的知识唯有凭借反思、沉思才能真正融会贯通，达到举一反三。感觉的作用只限于现象的理解，并不能成为获得理念的工具。因此，教师必须引导学生心思凝聚，学思结合，从一个理念达到另一个理念，并最终归结为理念。教师要善于点悟、启发、诱导学生进入这种境界，使他们在“苦思冥想”后“顿开茅塞”，喜获“理性之乐”。这与苏格拉底的助产术有异曲同工之妙。

在教学方法上，柏拉图师承苏格拉底的问答法，把回忆已有知识的过程视为一种教学和启发的过程。他反对用强制性手段灌输知识，提倡通过问答形式，提出问题，揭露矛盾，然后进行分析、归纳、综合、判断，最后得出结论。

《理想国》可谓是西方思想史上理想社会的开篇之作。今天我们再来读睿智的经典作品，不单纯是为了知道柏拉图的思想，以及他想要说些什么。更重要的是思考他所提出来的问题。用书中的理念来解决现实生活中所遇到的各种问题。正如智者柏拉图在全书的最后所言：“让我们坚持永远走向上的路，追求正义与智慧!”

国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

6.3 在每批技术资料发运后24小时内，乙方应将合同号、空运提单号、空运报单日期、资料项目、件数、重量、航班号和预计抵达日期用电报或电传通知甲方。同时将空运提单和技术资料详细清单各一式2份寄给甲方。

6.4 若技术资料在空运中丢失、损坏、短缺，乙方应在收到甲方书面通知后30天内，免费外寄或重寄给甲方。在甲方收到技术资料后60天内，如果没有以书面形式提出资料不全或增补要求，则视为甲方验收。

6.5 技术资料采用英文，计量单位以公制表示。

第七条 考核与验收

7.1 合同产品的第一台样机，由甲、乙双方组成的联合考核小组，按附件七规定的时间和内容进行考核。如果符合附件一规定的技术要求，即可验收，并由双方代表签署合同产品考核验收合格证书一式4份，双方各执两份。

7.2 如果合同产品的技术性能达不到规定的技术标准，双方应友好协商，共同研究，分析原因，采取措施，消除缺陷，进行第二次性能考核。考核合格后，双方签署考核合格证书。

7.3 如果第一次考核不合格是乙方责任，乙方应自费再次派遣技术人员进特第二次考核。

7.4 经过第二次考核仍不能合格验收，若责任在于乙方，刚乙方须赔偿甲方遭受的直接损失。并采取措施艄除缺陷，进行第三次考核。

7.5 经过第三次考核仍不合格，如系乙方责任，则甲方有权终止合同，并接第九条的规定处理。若系甲方责任，则由双方协商合同进一步执行的问题。

第八条 技术改进

8.1 乙方提供的技术资料，如有不适合甲方生产条件的（如设计标准、原材料、外购配件及共他生产设备等一，乙方有责任帮助甲方修改技术资料，闪加以确认。在不影响合同产品性能情况下，应采用中国产的原材料、配套元器件和设备。

8.2 在合同有效期内，双方对合同产品的任何改进和创新，都免费将改进或创新的技术资料提供给对方。

8.3 改进或创新的技术所有权属于改进或创新一方，另一方不得对其申请专利或将其转让给第三者。

第九条 保证和索赔

9.1 乙方保证所提供的技术资料是乙方经过实际使用的最新技术资料，并保证向甲方及时提供任何改进和发明的技术资料。

9.2 乙方保证所提供的技术资料是完整的、正确的、清晰的，并保证按时交付。

9.3 如果乙方提供的技术资料不符合第六条规定，乙方必须在收到甲方书面通知后30天内免费将所缺的技术资料，或清晰、正确的资料寄给甲方。

9.4 如乙方的技术资料不能按本合同附件二规定的时间交付，乙方则须按下列比例支付罚款给甲方：

（1）迟交1至4周，罚款为合同总价的_________％；

（2）迟交5至8周，罚款为合同总价的_________％；

（3）迟交超过8周，罚款为合同总价的_________％；

9.5 乙方按本条规定被罚款时，并不解除其继续交付技术资料的义务。

9.6 如果动方迟交技术资料6个月以上，甲方有权终止合同。乙方须将甲方已给交付的全部金额，并加年利_________％的利息，一并退还甲方。

9.7 由于乙方责任，验收不合格，造成甲方有能正常投产而终止合同时，乙方应退还甲方已经支付给乙方的全部金额，并加年利_________％的利息。

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国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

9.8 如因乙原因，产品部分性能指标没能达到合同产品的规定时，机具体情况，乙方须按合同总价_________％予以赔偿，但是，若因甲方原因产品没能达到性能指标时，甲方应按合同规定支付金部金额。

第十条 保密

10.1 乙方根据本协议所提供的一切图纸、设计、说明书及其他技术资料，甲方均须严格保密；未得到乙方的书面同意，不得以任何方式出售、转让或泄露给任何人，但不包括甲方为生产合同而使用技术资料的雇员。但是，甲方可以向分包合同人提供生产合同产品部件所必须的技术资料，分包人须书面保证对其所得到产技术资料承担严格的保密义务。

10.2 若上述技术资料由乙方或任何第三方部分或全部公开，则甲方对已公开的技术不再承担保密义务。

10.3 本合同终止后，甲方有权使用乙方所提供的专利，即甲方可以继续设计、制造、使用、销售和出口合同产品。

第十一条 侵权

11.1 乙方保证，它是依本合同条款转让给甲方的专利权的合法所有人，在法律上享有向甲方转让专利权的权利。若发生侵犯任何第三者权利的事件，则乙方应对侵权事件负责，并承担由此而产生的全部法律和经济责任。

11.2 本合同附件一列明乙方关于合同产品的专利和专利申清。合同生效后一个月内，乙方将向甲方提供2份专利证书和专利申请的影印本。

第十二条 税费

12.1 凡因履行本合同而发生在甲方国家以外的一切税费，均由乙方负担。

12.2 乙方因履行本合同而在中国境内获得的收入，必须按中国税法纳税。

第十三条 不可抗力

13.1 签约的任何一方，由于战争、严重水灾、火灾、台风、地震以及双方同意的其他不可抗力事故而无法按期执行合同时，则可延长合同的期限，延长期相当于事故所影响的时间。

13.2 受影响的一方应尽快将发生不可抗力事故的情况以电传或电报通知对方，并于此天内以航空挂号邮件将有关当局出具的证明文件提交另一方确认。

13.3 如不可抗力事故延续到120天以上，双方应通过友好协商尽快解决合同继续执行的问题。

第十四条 仲裁

14.1 因执行本合同所发生的或与本合同有的一切争议，双方应通过友好协商解决。如经协商仍达不成协议时，则应提交仲裁解决。

14.2 仲裁将在_________进行，由_________仲裁院根据该院的章程进行仲裁。

14.3 仲裁的裁决是终局的，对双方均具有约束力。

14.4 仲裁费用由败诉方负担。

14.5 若仲裁的内容是合同的部分条款，合同的其他条款在仲裁期间应继续执行。

第十五条 适用法律

本合同的解释和执行以中华人民共和国的法律为依据。

第十六条 合同有效期

16.1 .本合同由双方代表于_________年_________月_________日签，合同签订后，由各方分别向本公司管理机构或本国政府当局申请批准，以最后一方的批准日期为合同生效日期。双方应尽力在60天内获得批准，用电传通知对方，并用邮件确认。若本合同自签字之日起6个月仍不能生效。双方均有权解除合同。

16.2 .本合同效期十年，期满时自动失效。

16.3 .本合同期满时，双方发生的未了债务不受合同期满的影响，债务人应向债权人继续支付未了债务。 本合同有中、英两种文本。当对其中条款的解释产生异议时，以中文本为准。

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