颐和园导游词范文（精彩20篇）

颐和园导游词大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员，我姓闫，请大家叫我闫导。今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林——颐和园。

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿，我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下，请大家往上看，在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

我们先来到有名的长廊看看吧，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊可不一般，有七百多米长呢，分成了273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，游客们，你们相信吗?几千副画中竟然没有哪两幅的相同的。难怪被称为：世界第一廊

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前，有葱郁的树丛，有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后，如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后，我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾，以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在，我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥，十七孔桥有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有一只狮子，各个惟妙惟肖，姿态不一。

下了桥，我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛，还有华丽的宫殿。在这里，大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后，由我带领大家回酒店休息。

刘公岛占地面积15平方公里，位于威海以东7海里处。它四面环海，被称为胶东半岛的前沿阵地，其战略地位十分重要。清朝的北洋海军基地就建在这个岛上。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

我们真的已经长大了，在中学校园里我时时刻刻都能感觉得到。我们不再在老师的看护下吃饭、自习、放学。我们已经有了相当大的自由空间。课程也增多了，繁杂的学业已经开始显露出它的本性，披星戴月的日子里再也看不见家长焦灼守侯在校门口的身影。

各位游客：

大家好!

今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年，乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建，改称今名，作消夏游乐地。到1920xx年，颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1920xx年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

颐和园的面积达290公顷，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显着，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

颐和园主要由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。总面积290多公顷。万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭，临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是游人必到的景点。颐和园坐落在北京西郊，离城约10公里。既可以坐郊区公共汽车，也可以坐专线游览车前往。

这座巨大的园林依山面水，昆明湖虽大，但水面并不单调，除了湖的四周点缀着各种建筑物外，湖中有一座南湖岛，由一座美丽的十七孔桥和岸上相连。在湖的西部，有一西堤，堤上修有六座造形优美的桥。

颐和园里有许多景点是效法了江南园林的一些优点。如谐趣园就是仿无锡寄畅园建造的。西堤是仿杭州西湖的苏堤。

颐和园前山的正中，是一组巨大的建筑群，自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，游人可以上下穿行。颐和园的后山，其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽，而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

各位游客，大家好!我叫周攀钰，今天，就有我来带领大家共同游览清代皇家园林——颐和园。颐和园是世界上选景丰富。建筑集中。保存最完整的皇家园林。进入东宫门，就会看到一座雄伟的建筑，着就是仁寿殿。

殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。游客朋友们，我们今天的游览即将结束了，美丽的颐和园欢迎你们下次再来!谢谢大家!

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

各位游客，您们好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请各位游客细细观赏吧!

今天大家玩得开心吗?希望您们下次还能来。

各位游客：

大家好!我是新世纪旅行社的导游员万嘉。非常高兴今天由我带领大家共同游览颐和园，希望我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们要去的颐和园是个美丽的大公园，它是清朝的皇家园林，也是中国皇家园林中面积最大最美的一处。

各位游客，现在我们来到了颐和园的长廊。瞧，这里多美丽呀!绿漆装饰的柱子，红漆描绘的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊共有七百多米，分成273间。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。看，这一副画的是八仙过海，哪一副花的是桃园三结义，还有这一幅、哪一幅……每一幅都画得栩栩如生。

各位游客，我们现在万寿山脚下。你抬头看，会看见耸立在半山腰的一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，有些游客已经看出来了，这是佛香阁。下面一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

站在佛香阁向下望，颐和园的大部分景物都能看到。你们向正前面看，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿的像一面碧玉，各种船只从水面慢慢地滑过。湖的中心有个小岛，上面也有葱郁的树丛和美丽的宫殿。要想到小岛上玩，必须要走过这长长的石桥。这个石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，看这么多的小狮子，没有那两幅是相同的。

朋友们，这次愉快的旅程就要结束了，希望你们玩得开心，各位游客再见。

大家好，欢迎大家光临颐和园。我是颐和园导游团团长李祺义，大家可以叫我李导，今天由我来带领大家畅游颐和园。

颐和园在北京西郊，被圆明园所包围。它是乾隆十五年建造的，1998年被列入世界文化遗产名录。走进颐和园，绕过大殿，就来到长廊，长廊有700多米长，有273间，长廊两旁栽满了花草树木，顶上画着一千多幅画，画着人物、花草、昆虫，画得惟妙惟肖，而且没有哪两幅画是相同的，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹过来，使人神清气爽。

走完长廊，我们准备走到万寿山了。来到万寿山脚下，大家快看，那一座八角形宝塔耸立在半山腰，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那是佛香阁，旁边一群建筑是排云殿，现在我们自由活动，请游客们自己登万寿山吧，咱们一小时后在万寿山顶集合。

请大家从万寿山往下看，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底，大家看下面的蓝色大湖，这就是著名的昆明湖，我们现在就下山，去昆明湖玩啰!

昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上草翠花开，绿树成阴，还有好几座式样不同的石桥。可以过桥去湖中心玩，这座石桥有十七个孔，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着活泼的小狮子，没有哪两只是相同的。游客们，你们可以划船慢慢玩。

游客们，感谢你们的大力支持，下午在故宫再见，下午见!

尊敬的游客们：

现在我们来到了北京的颐和园，颐和园是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。在游览的过程中请大家自觉保持整洁，不要破坏公物。

大家请看这边，我们来到的是着名的长廊。这长廊特别长，你们知道有多长吗?这长廊有七百多米长呢!还分成了273间!看!每一间的横槛上都有一幅五彩缤纷的画，这几千幅画里，没有那两幅是相同的!

旅客们，现在我们来到的是万寿山脚下。看!有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光那就是佛香阁!下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。现在我们上山去看看吧!

旅客们，我们已经登上了万寿山了。在这里看颐和园的全景是最好的地方。一大片树丛的绿色藏在眼底。我们的正前面是颜色碧绿的昆明湖，那昆明湖特别静，也特别绿，不知大家想不想去看一下呢?事不宜迟，现在我们下去看看吧!

现在我们来到了昆明湖边。我们可以站在十七孔桥上看，你们看!十七孔桥上的石狮的倒影在水中显得栩栩如生，这些石狮，姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。现在我们来看看昆明湖吧!昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。看!有许多的小鸟站在柳枝上对着湖面照镜子呢!游船和画舫慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹!树丛的倒影在水中想翩翩起舞的少女，多美啊!

颐和园有许多美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们自己细细游赏吧!不过要注意安全，要自觉保持整洁和不要破坏公物!

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫，大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

早在金代的时候，这处园林既不叫颐和园，也没有这么美，只是一处帝王游猎的天然园囿，当时的山叫金山，上面建有金山行宫，水域叫金海。元代改山为瓮山，水域为瓮山泊。明代时这一组山水被称为好山园，已经出现了“十里青山行画里、双飞白鸟似江南”的美景。清代是它的全盛时期，乾隆皇帝为了给其母庆贺六十大寿，不仅拓展湖面，又在山前、山后修建了不少建筑，特别是长廊的修建更是神来之笔。乾隆皇帝把昆明湖挖成寿桃形，寓意向其母献寿，又把瓮山改名为万寿山，并把此处园林称为清漪园。

凡事有兴必有衰，1860年，英法联军入京，将清漪园、圆明园在内的“三山五园”烧成一片焦土。1885年，慈禧太后挪用海军军费重修园林，并改名为颐和园，取“颐养冲和”之意。但好景不长，1920xx年八国联军又一次将颐和园付之一炬，慈禧太后于1920xx年再次重建，由于财力有限，只恢复了万寿山前的景观。解放后，人民政府多次对园林进行修缮、保护，颐和园又恢复了往日的风采。1998年联合国教科文组织将其列入了《世界文化遗产目录》，现在我们去参观一下仁寿殿。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

各位来宾，各位朋友：

现在我来给大家当导游，参观享誉世界的颐和园，在游览过程中希望您不要乱扔垃圾。

颐和园位于北京西北部，它是我国最着名的皇家园林。颐和园内有山有水，山是万寿山，水是昆明湖。万寿山上，青松翠柏掩映着一座座古老的建筑。山顶是佛香阁、排云殿、智慧海、仁寿殿、德和园等建筑物都有着不同的历史故事。山下的长廊上有对联和牌匾，上面的书法多为乾龙、道光等皇帝书写。站在佛香阁的台阶上，美丽的昆明湖尽收眼底，十七孔桥像一条飞龙，横卧在水面。湖面上还有许多游船、画舫。

各位游客，颐和园的参观到这里就结束了，再次感谢大家的支持和合作，美丽的颐和园永远恭后您的光临。

在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆，宜芸是适于藏书的地方。正殿就是光绪的皇后隆裕居住的地方，西配殿曾经是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的住所。在戊戌变法失败以后，慈禧命令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的第一所，让珍妃住到第二所，这以后，光绪皇帝想见到自己的内人都很困难了。

出了宜芸馆，我们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，这里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住在这里，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这里。

通过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院。可以看到在庭院中陈设乐很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”。中间的这块太湖石，因为形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个人非常喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是在因为种.种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路边，后来，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵返回京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1903年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还可以观赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，可以养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是：受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is Chinas key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you cant throw rubbish!

We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the worlds longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?

Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.

Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.

Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!

大家好，今天的行程由我来安排。你们可以叫我李导游。今天，我来介绍颐和园，如果有介绍得不好的地方，请多多提出宝贵的意见，颐和园到了，请大家跟我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的所在地，就是著名的长廊，看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头的。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上，都有着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。几千幅上，都没有拿两幅画是相同的。长廊两旁还有许多花花草草。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，是人生清气爽。

我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔行的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

爬上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半在眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。昆明湖的湖水静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

万寿山下面就是昆明湖，昆明湖围着很长的堤岸，堤上有好几座连岸有许许多多的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过石桥，就可以取消岛上去玩，这座石桥叫做十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，子上有许多小狮子，这么多的小狮子，雕刻得栩栩如生，没有那两只是相同的。

看完这里，我们就要和颐和园说再见了，希望大家每天都有个好心情，每天都有个好天气。

各位游客大家好，今天就有我—旅游团的小张来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。请大家不要乱丢垃圾，谢谢。颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年，乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建，改称今名，作消夏游乐地。到1920xx年，颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1920xx年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

颐和园的面积达290公顷，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显着，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

刚进颐和园的大门就来到了久负盛名的长廊。长廊全长728米分为273间，是中国第一长的长廊。他曾在1990年的“奥蒂斯大会”中获得了世界十大长廊之一名号。长廊的栏杆上有140000幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的。画的大多是采用了我国古典文学名着，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，长廊上有四个小亭子，他们分别代表春、夏、秋、冬，四个季节。走过了长廊就来到了万寿山。万寿山上有一个阶梯他有5个平台每个平台有20级阶梯。每一个阶梯代表1岁只要大家爬上了这阶梯大家就可以活到100岁。希望大家都能爬上这些阶梯活到100岁。下面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸在这数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥，就可去岛上去玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，没有两只是相同的。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。谢谢。

尊敬的游客：

大家好！我是王导游，很高兴为大家服务，今天我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，希望大家不要乱扔垃圾，破坏它的美丽！

我们现在来到了有名的长廊，它共273间，全长七百多米。每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。两边的花草树木郁郁葱葱，一种花没谢，另一种花又开了。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山下，大家看到那金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗？那是排云殿。大家知道吗？排云殿是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的地方。

现在我们已经登上万寿山，这里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子。绿得像一块碧玉。不知你们是否有同感？那我们下山游览一番吧！

现在我们来到了昆明湖，湖中有个小岛，岛上一片葱郁，通过我们面前这座桥，就可以到小岛上去玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一。

这么多美景，说也说不尽，现在大家自由活动，继续欣赏美景，一小时后在湖中的小岛准时集合！

“不到长城非好汉，不去颐和真遗憾!”北京颐和园是清朝时期的皇家园林。风景秀丽的她，向世人展示中国皇家园林的美。

这时的颐和园正值夏季，到处荷花盛开，山光水色，交相辉映，真是美丽极了。合欢树、太白花、梧桐、玉兰、紫薇、牡丹、芍药、千年古树……颐和园中的植物种类数不胜数，这些花草树木形态各异、颜色不一，衬托着富丽堂皇的宫室，美轮美奂。

我们走上一条五彩的花石子路，初看，路上碎石凌乱不堪，五花八门，可细细研究，却大有意趣。五彩的石子组成了各种图案，有花草;有人物;有宫室;有器具，真是美丽动人。顺着小路一直往前走，就来到了/闻名于世的长廊。长廊东起邀月门，西到石丈亭。据说，这是慈禧太后为了观看昆明湖的景色而建造的。我怀着好奇的心情踏上长廊。长廊很长，一眼望不到头，长廊的顶上有二百七十三个五颜六色的间隔，每个间隔里都画着五彩的画。上万幅画，没有两幅是相同的，彩绘中的人物栩栩如生，花草树木惟妙惟肖。

走完了长廊，就来到了万寿山下。正前方是赫赫有名的昆明湖。昆明湖静的很，犹如一块翡翠。小船从上面轻轻滑过，留下一道道浅浅的水痕，仿佛一块翡翠上划了一条碧痕。

天渐渐暗了下来，我很不情愿地走出了颐和园。颐和园有山有水，有亭台楼阁，真不愧为皇家园林!

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

各位游客大家好，我是旅行社的导游员，我姓宋，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，是我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。

我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷，其中陆地四分之一，水面达到了四分之三。根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。

来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。

在东宫门外，有一座“涵虚”、“罨yan秀”的牌楼。其中涵虚的意思是天地开阔，山清水秀，包罗万象。罨秀是有捕捉美丽景色之意。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园的匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。颐和二字则取颐养精神、心情平和的意思。

进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是颐和园的政治活动区。南侧对称排列着南北九卿房，是清朝九卿六部值班的地方。在往前行，便来到了仁寿门，迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，在朝里活动中是用来点香，渲染气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，象征皇帝，凤在两侧，象征皇后。而在这里，却是龙在两侧，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤的地位。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将这里改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人可以长寿。现在，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家可以看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好，欢迎大家和我一起来到北京颐和园。我姓吴，叫吴思雨。大家可以叫我吴导;小朋友们可以叫我吴姐姐;想比较直接的可以叫我的名字“吴思雨”。

颐和园位于北京西北郊海淀区，距北京城区15千米。是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法宫御苑，占地约290和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行公顷。颐和园是我国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，为中国四大名园(另三座为承德的避暑山庄，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园)之一。被誉为皇家园林博物馆。另外，我提醒大家一点，千万不可以随便扔垃圾哦，尤其是湖面上。

颐和园中的主体建筑是万寿山上的佛香阁。佛香阁建筑在高21米的方形台基上;阁高40米，有8个面、3层楼、4重屋檐;阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构相当复杂，为古典建筑精品。回廊和角亭建筑是园林的常用形式。

颐和园的长廊长约728米，为世界长廊之最。廊上绘有图画14000余幅，均为传统故事或花鸟鱼虫。昆明湖东岸的8角重檐廓如亭，也是中国最大的。此外，万寿山顶的无梁殿，全用砖石砌成拱顶，没有一根支撑物，技术水平极高。

昆明湖原为北京西北郊众多泉水汇聚成的天然湖泊，曾有七里泺、大泊湖等名称。昆明湖的前身叫瓮山泊，因万寿山前身有瓮山之名而得名瓮山泊。瓮山泊因地处北京西郊，又被人们称为西湖。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过。几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

非常感谢大家能和我一起参观颐和园，现在我们可以自己在这里找一个宾馆住一宿，然后想参观别的地方的游客可以继续参观，再见!

女生们，先生们，欢迎来到非常开心旅行社，我是你们的导游于圣平，大家可以叫我于导。现在我们在去颐和园的路上。颐和园是中国清朝时期的皇家园林，是慈禧太后消夏避暑的地方，曾经遭到八国联军的破坏，后来重新修缮，它被列入世界遗产名录，举世无双。

现在我们已经到了有名的长廊，长廊全场七百多米，分为273间，每间上面都有五彩的画，你们猜猜这一共有多少幅画?告诉你们吧，有几千幅画，画的有花、草、人物，栩栩如生，不过这些画没哪两幅是相同的。

在长廊的两边你会发现很多花草，品种很多，往往这一种花还没谢那一种花又开了，这么美丽的景象不愧是个美丽的大花园。

走过长廊就来到了万寿山脚下。黄色的琉璃瓦的佛香阁耸立在崇山峻岭之上，我们可以沿着石梯登上万寿山，大家站在上面可以看到颐和园的大半景象。

万寿山脚下面对的就是昆明湖。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，大家可以坐着游船和画舫在水面滑过，水面上就会漾出一条条波纹。

再往前走，出现在咱们面前的就是各式各样的石林，有一座桥叫十七孔桥，桥上有着几百根石柱，上面雕刻着许多小狮子，它们千姿百态，各个都那么上镜头。注意哦，大家不可以在上面乱画，这样会损坏历史文物。

好了，我的介绍就到此为止，下面大家可以自由活动，一小时后在十七孔桥上集合。

大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓张，大家就叫我张导吧!今天我们要去的是颐和园景区，位于北京西北郊，是个又大又美的大公园。

我们首先来到的是个有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美呀!这条长廊很长，有七百多米长，分成了两百七十三间。大家向前看是不是一眼望不到头呀!我们再看上面，上面有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景等，让人难以相信的是，这几千幅画没有两幅是相同。一年四季，这长廊两旁可是繁花似锦，花儿们都你不让我，我不让你，竟相开放，总是那种花还没谢，这种花又开了。

大家请注意，如此美好的环境还要靠我们一起来维护，因此不要在墙上留言，也不要把垃圾丢在地上。

现在，大家已经来到了万寿山脚下。看呀，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上的，黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。那下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

不要光说，大家跟上我一起去万寿山上体验一下吧!登上了万寿山，站在佛香阁前面向下望，颐和园景色大半收在眼底。你们看，昆明湖平静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，静的连船在上面滑过也不留一点痕迹。

大家先休息一下，一会儿我们去昆明湖转一圈。大家快看，正前方就是昆明湖了，那里有个小岛，一会儿，我带你们去玩。原来呢，昆明湖叫翁山泊，因为从前有个老人在山上挖出一个石翁而得名。我带你们去岛上玩吧!上岛要经过这个石桥，它有十七个桥洞因而叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，小狮子们姿态都完全不同。

好了，玩了半天，大家一定都累了吧，我们先回去休息，明天还有更好玩的地方。

大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓刘，你们叫我刘导就行了。今天，由我带领大家去游览一个名胜古迹——颐和园。颐和园是一个美如画卷的地方。在游览过程中，请大家不要随意丢垃圾污染这里的环境。

好了，大家跟着我走吧。眼前的这一条巨龙(长廊)，它有七百多米长，分成273间。它的身体上有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。我相信旅客们会百看不厌吧!可是，我希望大家不要在它的背上乱刻乱画，不然会弄疼它的哩!巨龙两旁载满了花木。你们可不要得罪“树爷爷”，不然巨龙会大发雷霆的呢!还有那些美不胜收的花儿可是巨龙的“三妻四妾”哦!

游览完了长廊，我们去昆明湖。请大家不要掉队。我们已经达到了昆明湖。昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的.湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有现在的一半大。到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候，将这里进行了改造，形成了今天的湖泊，而这里为什么叫做昆明湖呢?这是因为在距今20__多年的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为征伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，操练水军。

皇帝根据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师，这就是昆明湖名称的由来。大家现在就划船去湖中心的小岛。你们可不要扔石头伤害荷花。她可是一位美如冠玉的女子，你们要是朝她扔石头，会把她白嫩如雪的皮肤弄伤的。再说，这时，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，清的像一块玻璃。你们怎么忍心让这么平静的湖面泛起层层涟漪呢?现在已经到了小岛上，大家是不是被眼前的景物惊得目瞪口呆呢?葱郁的树丛，还有金碧辉煌的宫殿……

好了，现在已经夜深人静，大家回去休息吧。明天的惊喜你们要承受住哦!祝你们做个好梦。晚安!