山东导游词英文(精品20篇)

According to historical records, Shanhaiguan has a history of more than 600years since it was built in 1381 ad. it has been an important military town inChina since ancient times.

Shanhaiguan City, about 4 kilometers in circumference, is a small city. Thewhole city is connected with the Great Wall, with the city as the pass. The cityis 14 meters high and 7 meters thick. There are four main gates in the city, andthere are a variety of ancient defense buildings. It is a city pass withrelatively complete defense system, known as "the first pass in the world". Thearchery tower, the most powerful one in the world, is the main body,supplemented by Jingbian tower. Linlu building. Muyinglou, weiyuantang,Wengcheng, dongluocheng, Great Wall Museum and other great wall buildings showvisitors the architectural style of ancient Chinese city defense.

The worlds first pass scenic spot takes Shanhaiguan city as the center,which includes Shanhaiguan City, Dongluo City, the "worlds first pass" tower,Jingbian tower, muying tower, linlu tower and the Great Wall Museum. Shanhaiguanis a cultural ancient city. The city walls of Ming Dynasty are basically in goodcondition. Most of the main streets and alleys are preserved as they are. Inparticular, there are still a number of courtyard houses, which make the ancientcity more elegant and simple. What makes the ancient city most colorful is theeast gate of Guancheng, which stands on the great wall and looks on the fourfields. On the second floor of the city building, you can overlook the panoramaof Shanhaiguan city and the wilderness outside the pass. Looking to the north,you can see the majestic appearance of Jiaoshan Great Wall in the distance; thesea in the south is also hazy. There are also Jingbian building, muying buildingand linlu building. Walking on the Great Wall will make you feel the greatnessof our ancestors and the extraordinary wisdom of the Chinese people.

Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient cityand a summer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area. In 20__, Shanhaiguan scenic spot was rated as thefirst batch of 4A scenic spots; In 20__, the State Council officially listedShanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao as a national historical and cultural city,Shanhaiguan scenic spot. Taking the Great Wall as the main line, it has formedsix scenic spots, namely "old dragon head", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan","the first pass in the world", "Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake", all ofwhich are open to Chinese and foreign tourists. It is a famous tourist area athome and abroad. Among them: the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan converged theessence of Chinas ancient the Great Wall. The East starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty is the old dragon head. The great wall meets with the sea.The Great Wall has blue sea and Jinsha. The sky opens the sea and the mountain.It is majestic and majestic. It is known as "pinghan in the capital and thethroat of liaozuo"; Jiaoshan Great Wall is winding, the beacon tower isprecipitous and picturesque. Among the "eight scenic spots of Yuguan", the"mountain temple is rainy and sunny, Ruilian holds the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" attract many tourists. Mengjiangnu temple is a Chinesefolk legend, the moving story of Jiangnu seeking her husband. Xuanyang cave, thelargest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise with strangecaves, strange rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearloutside the Great Wall.

It is said that the last word is not written together, but the person whowrote it throws it into the air full of ink.

shaolin temple is chinas famous temple, and chan sect. it is located atthe foot of shaoshi mountain and got its name from its location. shaolin templehas a reputation for its zen buddhism and shaolin gongfu, which is the mainattraction of the scenery spot. shaolin temple was built for indian monk patuoin 495 or 19 of the yaihe year in the northern wei dynasty by xiaowenemperor.

shaolin was built against the hills. in the period of its great prosperity,seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war amongwarlords in the period of kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt byshisanyou, including the hall of heavenly king, the abbots room and the hallfor preaching the buddhist doctrines and the bell tower and many preciousbuddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. in the late 20thcentury, shaolin temple was rebuilt to the old system.

the stone tablets in shaolin temple are also well known, which are mainlyin the ciyun hall, or the tablet passage. about 120 pieces of handwriting worksare stored here, dating from the northern qi dynasty. many famous masters, suchas caijing, mipei, zhao meng fu and dong qichang, ever left their handwritinghere.

tower forest is where the monks were buried. the one in shaolin temple isthe biggest in china, 232 all together. it is of great value in the study ofbuddhism scriptures, buildings and zen buddhism.

besides, some other famous places include the buddhist convent, built inmemory of damo buddhist meditating facing the wall; damo cave and the sweet dewtower, where batuo ,the founder for the shaolin temple, translated thesutras.

in addition to the visit to the historic buildings, shaolin would giveperformance of shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you havea taste of the charm of shaolin martial arts.

chinese kungfu: chinese is a general designation of chinese wushu andgongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge ofthe body. its a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a specialsport of great value.

with chinas reform, chinese gongfu has spread over the world. to promoteits development worldwide, the olympic committee has included chinese wushu inthe events of the __ sydney olymipcs.

在崂山白沙河上游，白沙河源出山顶北麓，河水经山脚而折流，有九折;人行河畔小路，转折处须涉水而过，亦九涉;每涉一次为一水，故称九水。九水又分内九水、外九水(即北九水)和南九水三路，其中以北九水的景观最为著名。一水至九水是从水的下游上数的。白沙河的上游为北九水，北九水又有内外之分，自大崂至太和观(即北九水村)为外九水，自太和观至靛缸湾(鱼鳞口、潮音瀑)为内九水。北九水是内外九水的分点，也是一个极为清幽的风景点。现在太和观已改建为北九水小学。由此逆流至内九水的终点--靛缸湾瀑布，为清一色的花岗石石板路，大约3公里。北九水村滚水桥左侧的大水潭为内九水的一水沿流而上至双石屋村，村中房屋全是石砌，村外有一深潭，这里就是二水。再往前行就到了三水，这俗称“鹰窝河”。 越过四水，就到了著名的“飞凤崖”，即五水。

再行不远，是一片赫黄色的摩天巨崖。巨崖的石纹一律横向，这就是六水有名的“锦帆屏”也叫做“锦帆嶂”。和锦帆屏相连的还有高耸入云的“连云崖”，这里就是七水。再往前就是八水的“牙门”，由此向上攀登，就到了九水的“金华谷”。峰回路转，即听到瀑布的如雷巨声。内九水的尽点靛缸湾亦称“潮音瀑”三个大字。泉水随山势三折而落，最后倾入靛缸湾。湾内水深石壁上，刻有叶公绰写的“潮音瀑”三个大字。湾内水深石碧，呈靛兰色，水味甘冽。在夏秋之交雨水充足时，瀑布宽数米，以排山倒海之势倾入湾中，水沫飞溅，有如细雨，蔚为奇观。

白沙河上游河流，因山有九折，水有九曲得名，源于巨峰北麓之水，流入峡谷，一路群峰竟秀，万木争荣，佳景迭出，美不胜收，故有“九水画廊”之美誉。。以北九水疗养院“九水界桥”为界分内九水外九水，全长9.5公里，是白沙河的中游峡谷地带。内外九水共有18道湾，涧水遇峰必折，折处旋成深潭，形成一处景观，各具特色，纷呈异景，《胶澳志》称北九水之景为：“水作龙吟，石同虎踞，音乐图画，文本天成。”在崂山十二景中，最为秀丽多姿的当数“九水明漪”。清代即墨文人黄襀有诗赞曰：“怪石嶙峋路可封，一川九曲出盘龙。溪边疑有胡麻饭，身在桃源第几重。”

北九水景区还有十八潭，统称为九水十八潭。一水有“至柔潭”，二水有“居卑潭”、“未封潭”、“未始潭”，三水有“无隅潭”、“无极潭”，四水有“自取潭”、“俱化潭”、“中虚潭”，五水有“有间潭”、“得鱼潭”，六水有“得意潭”、“无几潭”、“不滞潭”，七水有“餐霞潭”、“饮露潭”，八水有“清心潭”，九水有“洗耳潭”、“潮音瀑”等重要景点。游览区内建有旅游度假村和疗养院。曾以“九水明漪”之誉列崂山十二景之一。

The Red Stone Canyon, which is a rare canyon sight in north China withwaterfalls, lakes, pools and gullies, is highly acclaimed by gardening expertsas a “natural gallery for mountain and river collections” because of its grandand exclusive landscapes. The most splendid waterfall in the canyon is theBailong Waterfall, divided into three falls, measuring 30 meters in height. Itlooks as shiny as a huge silver dragon. A good place for waterfall watching isthe Heilong (Black Dragon) Cave, which is as long as 30 meters with absolutedarkness inside. Standing in the cave, you can not only see the marvelous fallsdashing down into the deep pools but also the perilous high stiffs, narrowlyseparated from each other by fast-flowing gullies so that the sky is scarcelyvisible. The spring water flowing down the cliffs splashes into water drops thatdazzle in the sunlight like colorful diamonds, looking like a unique picturehanging on the wall. Yuntai Mountain is famous for its grotesque hill, whichextends as far as eyes can see. The main peak, Cornel Peak, is 1308m above thesea level.It is said to be famous for a poem by a famous poet in the TangDynasty called Wang Wei, who worked out a popular poem when he climbed up themountain. The poem Thinking of My Brothers in Mountain Climbing Day fullyconveys his emotion of missing friends. Mounting to the mountain top and lookingfar into the distance, you can see the Yellow River winding like a silver belt.Having a bird view of the foot of the mountain, you can see chains of peaks likesea waves. The weather on the top is often unpredictable. All at once cloudsgather and wind blows,

with mist rising among the mountains. The mountains looming in the mist andclouds look so vague that you feel as if you were in a fairy world. Also, It hadbeen the secluded place of seven Bamboo Forest Sages of the Wei and the JinPeriod. Medicine King, Sun Simiao, once collected Chinese medicine here. Manyhistorical stories are spreading in the area related to some fames once visitedhere. Yuntai Mountain is famous for its numerous rivers, lakes, pools andsprings. Here we can see the highest waterfall in the country---- YuntaiSkyscraper Waterfall, which is 314 meters high like a huge pillar, reminds us ofa famous peom of Libai“ The waters puring down from thousands above of themountain, like the silver river dropping down from top of the heaven”. It looksespecially magnificent, forming a unique spectacle along with other waterfalls,such as the Tianmen Waterfall, Bailong Waterfall, Huanglong Waterfall andY-shaped Waterfall, dashing abruptly downward. Well,next spot for us is theQinglong Canyon here, renowned as “First Canyon in Central China”, attracts manypeople for ecological touring for its mild climate, rich water resources andvarious vegetations.

The Garden of Market in Qingming Festival Now we’re leading our way to thecity of Kaifeng. Kaifengis one of the 8 major ancient capitals of China. Thecity of Kaifeng was already in existence before 700 B.C. During the period ofWarring States more than 2,000 years ago, King Hui of the State of Wei moved hiscapital to Kaifeng, rebuilt the city and called it Daliang. Since then, Kaifengwas the capital of several dynasties. As an ancient capital, Kaifeng has a lotof historical relics and scenic spots. Some of them have been preserved, such asthe iron Pagoda, Po Pagoda, Xiangguo Monastery, Dragon Pavilion. They areprecious heritages of the Chinese culture. The famous painting Qingming Scrollis believed by some to portray daily life in Kaifeng. The painting, of whichseveral versions are extant, is attributed to the Song Dynasty artist ZhangZeduan. Have you ever dreamed of going back to Northern Song Dynasty in Chinaand enjoy the prosperity and culture of those years? If so, come to the Gardenof Market in Qingming Festivallocated in the old city of Kaifeng in HenanProvince. Find yourself in the spectacular scenery there and you are sure torealize that dream. The Garden of Market in Qingming Festival located on thewestern bank of Longting Lake is a grand cultural garden. It covers an area of600 mu, and the construction area is more than 30,000 square meters .The builtarea consists of several architectural complexes which are re-creations based onthe famous twelfth century painting by Zhang Zeduan of The Qingming Festival bythe Riverside.

When you enter the Garden of Market in Qingming Festival, a statue which is16 meters tall comes into view. This figure is none other than the artist ZhangZeduan, who holds his famous drawing of The Qingming Festival by theRiverside. This picture is a painted scroll which is 525 cm in length and 25.5cm in width depicting life along Bian River during the Qingming Festival. Thescenes in this painting are highly detailed and the spectacle is magnificent.There are large numbers of people and buildings. The people are shown in avariety of contemporary clothes that indicate their social standing andoccupations. The lively throng includes many animals and it is not difficult toimagine the sounds in the street scenes where the people are crowded and noisy.We can almost hear someone’s bargaining with a shop owner while others arecheering entertainers. The picture is like a live symphony of life during theSong Dynasty.

Now we can find these scenic spots such as City Gate Tower, Rainbow Bridge,distinctive shops and others which are re-created in the Park according to thescenes in the painting. The Garden of Market in Qingming Festival not onlyreappears the vast vigor of the Millennium Picture, but also makes the historyliving by flexible creative idea, makes tourists the sense of backward flowingtime by entering the park, just like passing through the space tunnel. Anotherscenic spot called Rainbow Bridge is a well-known feature in the Park. It is areplica of one of the ten ancient timber bridges. The bridge is 5 meters high.The first bridge was built in 1050, and reconstructed in 1998. Four 9 metershigh columns, two at either end of the bridge, replicate the poles that wereweather vanes at the time of the Song Dynasty. A white crane sits on a disk atthe top of each column and they turn to face into the wind, indicating itsdirection. As a scenic spot for folk-custom tours, Chinese authorities have donea lot to preserve folk handcrafts and folk customs. You can see the process ofmaking handicrafts, such as Bian embroidery, paintings for new years, enamelwares, tea ceremony, spinning and weaving, figures made from flour and sugar andfolk-custom performances, such as acrobatics, folk arts and performances ofbirds, fighting cocks and dogs. Here, you are not only a visitor, but an actor.For example, you can act as Mr. Right in the competition for marrying Mr. Wang’sbeautiful daughter and have the opportunity to enjoy the traditional weddingfestivities. And you can be the No.1 Scholar in the imperial examination tobring honor to your ancestors. There is a large amusement hall built in the Songstyle, where many amusement activities are held, including swings, balance beamsand many other amusements. As an ecological scenic spot, this garden was builtand forested according to the Market Day During the QingMing Festival. The wholegarden combines natural beauty with historical flavor, thus forming a favorableplace to have a true rest and evoke your full energy both physically andspiritually.

Yin Ruins Yin Ruins is at Xiaotun Village of Anyang City. In ancient times,Xiaotun was called Yin and it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. So theperiod was also called Yin Shang. After the Yin had been overthrown, the citydeclined and the remains of it was later called the Yin Ruins. Since thefounding of new China, the Yin Ruins had been listed as the first group ofcultural relics under national protection. In order to preserve its culture, thegovernment built “Garden of the Yin Ruins” on the site. Today the garden isdivided into several sections with ancient objects on display. Because of itsgreat value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also thehuman civilization of the whole world, Yin Xu topped the 100 GreatestArcheological Discoveries of China in the last century and it was listed in theWorld Cultural and Natural Heritage List of United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yin Xu is revealing its beauty tothe world.

OK, everybody. Soon we’ll get to the Museum on Yin Ruins, the best museumfor the study of the Yin Shang Culture. The Yin Ruins is famous for threethings,i.e.the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital ofthe Shang Dynasty. As you know, China is one of the earliest countries todiscover characters. As early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoiseshells to record events of their social life. It is the earliest written form oflanguage in the world. Today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, whichwere first discovered in the Yin Ruins. Well,let’s come to the main hall wherethe oracle inscriptions are exhibited. The oracle bone inscriptions were firstdiscovered during the years of Emperor GuangXu, in the Qing Dynasty. In 1899, inXiao Tun Village of Anyang City, Henan Province, villagers found many tortoiseshells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled to the worldfrom Yin Xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture.Then morethan 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. But in the Shang Dynasty,they were used as divinations, when people were very superstitious. Theinscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, stateaffairs, weather, hunting, etc. Today, they provide important information forthe study of the Shang Dynasty. And the study of the oracle bone inscriptionshas become a new subject and is getting more popular among people. Since

then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists,because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters ofhuman beings, the Oracles. Apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze waresare another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins,which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the ShangDynasty. The bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. Among allthe unearthed wares, SimuwuQuadripod unearthed in the mausoleum area of the YinRuins, the largest and the most famous bronze sacrificial vessel in the world,is 875 kg in weight, 133 cm in height. Standing on the open plaza in front ofthe great hall is an enlarged copy of the original one for the convenience oftouring and appreciation, with the original one cherished in the Museum ofChinese History. With its unusual air of majesty, together with its elegance inappearance and intricately carved in patterns, it is considered a treasure inthe bronze culture of China as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak ofthe world art. To cast such a significant vessel carrying such a great weight,advanced techniques and experiences in organization of laborers are necessary.As many scholars have pointed out, this huge bronze quadripod reflects theadvanced slavery system of the Shang Dynasty and the unusual power of creationof the people. Finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs.Lying on the southwest of the Foundation Ruins C, Fuhao Tomb is one of the mostimportant archeology discoveries in the temple. It is also the only discoveredand well-reserved tomb of Shang royal members since the science excavation ofYin Ruins. Now, let’s know something about the first woman general in Chinesehistory.FuHao was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageous. Shehad bravely led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributionsto the protecting of the country. After her death, Wu Ding built a large tombnear the palace to honor her merits. Buried together with her were many slavesand war prisoners as well assacrificial objects. The large numbers ofsacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house ofChinese art.

泰安城是因古帝王封禅祭祀、百姓朝山进香和游览观光发展而成的。岱庙是泰城中轴线上的主体，这条中轴线从泰城南门起，延伸到岱宗坊，然后与登山盘道相接而通向“天庭”，使山与城不仅在功能上，而且在建筑空间序列上形成一体。其序列按登山祭祀活动的程序次第展开，贯穿着一种由“人境”至“仙境”的历程。从地形上看，是由缓坡、斜坡直到陡坡，人们由低到高，步步升高，最后宛若登上天府;从建筑规模上看，是由人间帝王宫殿上达苍穹，渐入仙境;从色调上看，红墙黄瓦始终与苍松翠柏形成对比。再通过三里一旗杆，五里一牌坊，一天门、二天门(中天门)、三天门(南天门)，三重节奏，构成了一道步步登天，雄伟壮观的朝天序列。

泰山古建筑最突出的特点就是对地理环境的利用，它巧妙地因自然之势，又以人工之力加强和美化自然环境。其一，在封禅祭祀活动的序列空间位置的选择上，充分利用泰山南坡由缓渐陡之势，造成登“天梯”的意境。此路沿溪而上，人在谷中行，属“封闭型”自然景观，下段是紧紧收缩，直至岱顶才开放。前奏长，对比十分强烈，对于“祭天”活动来说，造成环境感应的心理状态，若步步登天，扣人心弦。登临南天门骤然开阔，恰似升仙。因此，这样的地理环境是封禅祭祀空间序列的杰作。其二，在建单体或群体位置的选择与建筑结构的创作上，有跨道而建的门户建筑，有登山转折处的导向性建筑，有临溪而设的赏景建筑，有半山悬挂的宗教建筑，也有耸立山巅的祭祀建筑等。其三，从建筑的结构、材料、装饰及以庭院空间为基本单元的群体组合上，均能适应地形环境多变的要求，该建亭的建亭，该设阁的则设阁;需开敞通透处即造型轻巧，需收缩空间处便实厚重，充分体现因景而设，因境而生的建筑思想。

泰山古建筑主要保存的是明清时期的风格，它的价值不仅在于建筑与会画、雕刻、山石、林木融为一体，成为中国古老文化的例证，保存了一个巨大的封禅祭祀序列和一幅记载历史的立体画卷，而且还为我们留下了顺应自然的建筑典范，以其特有的艺术形象去协调和加强自然美，去表现和深化自然环境。由于它们的存在，才使泰山的自然景观与人文景观相映生辉，使峻极于天的泰山深入到几亿炎黄子孙的心坎中，并名扬全世界，成为全为类的珍贵遗产。

登泰山，自古3条路。原来的东路已毁，原来的中路自然而然地成了现在的东路，游人在泰安火车站下火车后，可先游岱庙，然后从岱庙后门至岱宗坊，步行经中天门到南天门，或步行至中天门后转乘索道到南天门，再沿天街经碧霞祠登上泰山极顶。若走中路(原来的西路)，从泰安火车站下车后，可乘游览汽车沿环山公路经黑龙潭、竹林寺直达中天门，然后从中天门乘索道或步行到南天门，再沿天街直至岱顶。若从西路上山，需从泰安火车站乘游览汽车至界首(泰安与济南的交界处)向北折，沿新辟的环山公路，在鸟语花香，泉水叮咚的茂林深谷中穿行至桃花源索道站，从这里乘索道可直至天街的北端，真可谓一步登天了!

各位朋友，我的介绍就到这里。俗话说：百闻不如一见，大家要想对泰山有一个深刻的了解，还需要根据自己的兴趣，亲身投入到泰山的怀抱里，沿着历史文化的足迹慢慢地去游览，仔细地去观赏。

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。

北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望 景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。

从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。

南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗;千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!

独乐寺位于蓟县城武定北侧，它始建于天宝十一年，辽代重建。关于独乐寺的得名，这里有三种说法，第一种说法是独乐寺的主体建筑是十一面观世音的内部，就是一颗参天而立的独梨树;第二种说法是，安禄山起兵反唐，这里是誓师地，他“盖思独乐而不与民同乐”，故名独乐寺：还有一种说法是,“佛家清心寡欲，独以普渡众生为乐”故名独乐寺。整个独乐寺有三部分组成，东路是清朝皇帝辟建的行宫，西路是僧房，中路由山门，观音之阁，八角亭，卧佛殿，三佛殿组成。整体建筑布局简洁，主题突出，宏伟庄严。独乐寺有五个之最：观音阁是我国仅存的最古老的木结构高层楼阁;观音像是我国仅存的最大古代泥塑之一;山门为现存最早，等级最高的庑殿顶山门;山门正脊上有最早的鸱吻;独乐寺为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

Alone le temple located in jixian city WuDing north side, it was YuTianBao eleven years, liao reconstruction. About alone le temple of named, here are three kinds of views, the first scenario is the main architecture of the music alone temple is ten side, it is a combination of internal star stands alone; pear tree towering The second argument is that war against tang troops stationed, here is pledging to "cover thought alone, he Shared with people without music," friend name alone le temple: another theory "buddhist less-desired, alone to self-salvation for le" friend name alone le temple. The whole alone le temple has three parts, road is the qing emperors monarch palace, built in the west is monk room, by the middle of the entrance, guanyin restaurant, BaJiaoTing, lie shrive, three shrive composition. The whole building layout is concise, subject is outstanding, the majestic. There are five alone le temple of most: GuanYinGe is Chinas only to save the oldest timberwork high-rise castles, Kuan Yin like China the biggest only to save one of ancient clay sculpture, For the earliest extant entrance, the highest level of Wu house top entrance, Entrance is ridge has the earliest ChiWen; Alone le temple to the first national key units of cultural relics protection.

现在，我们到站了。

Now we arrived.

现在我们大家看到的这个建筑就是山门，他高10米，面阔三间，进深两间，中间坐穿堂，两侧是稍间。在山门的檐下有一块匾，上书“独乐寺”三个字，为明代大学士严嵩手笔，据说他在北方只留下六个字，另外三个字就是北京的“六必居”三个字。

Now, lets see the building entrance, he is 10 m tall, surface broadly three rooms, descend two rooms, sitting among ChuanTang, both sides are a little room. At the entrance YanXia a plaque proclaiming, "alone le temple" three words, YanSong descriptions for Ming university, he is said to be in the northern leave only six words, another three word is Beijings "six will dwell" three word.

在山门的前两稍间有两尊辽代的金刚力士站像，也就是我们俗称的哼哈二将，从他们的嘴形和手形可看出，左边这尊闭口，握手为“哼”将，右边张口，伸手为“哈”将，他们都是4.5米高，肌肉隆起，威武雄壮，紧守着山门，他们站在此地已经是一千多年的历史了。我们看这两根中柱的中间，相传以前有一扇大门，由于年代久远，这门及应不存了，但这里是山门和观音之阁的分界线，站在门槛这一边看观音之阁，只能看到局部，跨过门槛一步，大阁全貌就尽收眼底了。大家不妨试一下，这是魏晋时期，普遍采用的画框式结构。山门北稍间的两侧是清光绪年间绘制的四大天王像。先看东侧：南方增长天王，手持宝剑;东方持国天王，手持琵琶。西侧的两尊：北方多闻天亡，手持雨伞;西方广目天王，手握银蛇。四大天王手中所持之物组成一个成语“风调雨顺”，表达了我国老百姓的愿望。

In the first two slightly have between two honour the king kong lux stood like liao, namely we commonly known as the HengHa will be two, from their ZuiXing and can be seen on the left hand form, this statue silent, the handshake for "hum" will, on the right hand to mouth, "ha" will, they are all 4.5 meters high, muscle uplift, power and grandeur, clinging to the entrance, they stand here is more than a thousand years of history. We see the two root in the middle, said to the column before there was a gate, because is ages ago, this door and shall not be saved, but here is inside the cabinet and guanyin boundaries, the standing in this side watching the threshold restaurant, only see avalokitesvara local, across the threshold step, big ge panorama is panorama. You might as well try, it is widely used in wei-jin period, the frame type structure. Entrance slightly between the north is flanked by guangxu period of four major Kings like drawing. First look at the east: the south, holding the sword; growth lalitasana Oriental lalitasana, holding the pipa hold kingdom. West two honour: north WenTian wu, holding an umbrella more, Western wide eyes lalitasana, hand measures. Four major Kings hand held by the content composition an idiom "good", expressed our common peoples wishes.

我们去看一看主体建筑。我们面前的就是独乐寺的主体建筑“观音之阁”，它通高23米，从外观上看分为上下两层，实际上是三层，在它正中间有一个暗层，整个大阁最突出的特点是没有一根钉子，都是榫卯结构的，我们看这一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木块为斗，长条拱木为拱，整个大阁共用了152朵斗拱。大阁的房顶为九脊歇山式，檐下有一块匾额“观音之阁“，它是李白的真迹，这块匾额已经收入全国名匾大全了，下面这块匾额是“具足圆成”它是咸丰的手笔，意思是说里面的观音已经修行圆满，具备成佛条件了。

We went to see the main architecture. In front of us is the main architecture of the music alone temple the pavilion "view sound", it connects tall 23 metres, from appearance on look into fluctuation two layer, is actually three layers, in its middle have a dark layer, the whole big pavilion, the most outstanding characteristic is not a nail, are SunMao structure, we see this one is for wood, quadrate Romanesque capitals which should GongMu measures, strip for arch, the whole big ge share now 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should. Big ge roof for nine mountain ridge jehiel, YanXia have a plaque type of "ge" view sound, its li bais authentic, this plaque, have income national name plaque daqo, below this plaque is "a full five pureland sutras" it is written, xianfeng mean inside the goddess of mercy has practice perfection, have become Buddha conditions.

我们从这个位置回头看一下山门，整个山门是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱头全部向内倾斜。它是我国古建筑的一个特点，称为侧角，使建筑物更加稳定，在山门的正脊上有两个饰物，尾巴向内翘起，似鸟非鸟，似鱼非鱼，叫做鸱吻。传说为龙生九子之一，能喷浪成雨，取喷水震火之用。

Well check it from this location, got the whole entrance is consisted of 12 root massive columns branch stand of, the stigma all inward tilt. It is our country ancient building a characteristic, called lateral Angle, make the building more stable, the entrance is in two ridge decorations, tail inward tilted and like birds, like fish than the birds, fish called ChiWen. Legend as one of the nine dragon born son, can spray waves into rain, take water-jet earthquake fire with.

现在我们走进大阁里边来看一下。在我们面前的就是十一面观音像，它通高16米，站在莲花台上，通过暗层，直达阁顶。观音有33种变化形式。十一面观音为其中一种，这种体裁在别处是绝对看不到的，因为就全国来讲，只有这里供奉的是十一面观音，它在世界上也仅存13尊。我们看整个观音略向前倾，给人以亲切感。它的两个飘带从手腕处一直垂到莲花台之上，实际上是起了支撑点的作用了。我们说这个观音是泥塑的，并不是说它完全是用泥堆起来的，它的内部有仿人体骨架的木结构，外面雕刻的是泥。十一面观音两旁的是善财，龙女两位胁持菩萨，他们腰部微扭，头顶五佛冠，显得生动活波，给人以真实感，这三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二将，独乐寺共有5尊辽代的塑像，专家评价独乐寺的早期塑像就是“少而精，艺术价值高”。

Now we walk in the cabinet inside check. In front of us are ten side kuan Yin, it connects tall 16 meters, standing on the lotus stage, through the dark layer, direct ge crest. Kuan Yin has 33 change form. Ten to one side guanyin, this genre elsewhere is absolutely cannot see, because national terms, only where is ten side guanyin, it in the world only to save and honour. We see the entire guanyin slightly lean forward, give a person with tenderness. Its two ribbon from wrist hung to lotus Chinese Taiwan, is actually played above supporting role. We said this guanyin is clay sculpture, and its not to say it is completely with mud the heaped, its inside human body skeleton are imitated timberwork, outside carved is mud. Ten side kuan Yin is the good fortune, both sides of the dragon female two nov.19 bodhisattva, their waist micro twist, head the five-buddha crown, appear lively, give a person with reality, these three statue adds the previous HengHa will be two, alone le temple there were five honour liao statue of expert evaluation alone le temple early statue is "fewer but better, artistic value high".

在里边来看，每个柱头上都有一个斗拱，整个大阁152朵斗拱，24种形式，分布在大阁各个部位，它好似人的关节一样，这是观音之阁历经1000多年的风风雨雨，28次地震，依然安然无恙的原因之一。

Inside to see, each inter-specific has a large cabinet, whole Romanesque capitals which should 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should, 24 types, distribution in the big ge each place, it seems people joints are the same, and that is the pavilion over 1000 years guanyin the ups and downs, and 28 earthquakes, still safe and sound reasons.

整个大阁是以三大艺术于一堂的，它就是古建筑，塑像，通栏布满墙面的彩色壁画。这组壁画绘制于元代，1972年才发现出来的，原来一直保护在一层泥土里面，它的发现有很高的历史价值，科研价值和艺术价值。它已经被临摹收入国库了，壁画以佛教十六罗汉和二天王为主题，间以佛教有关的神话故事，世俗题材组成一组组各有独立，又彼此相连的巨幅画卷。

The whole big ge is in one of three art, it is an ancient architectural TongLan figurine, full of metope color murals. This group of mural drawing in the yuan dynasty, 1972, it is found out in a layer of mud have been protection, it found inside have high historical value and scientific value and artistic value. It has been copying income Treasury, mural by buddhist 16 arhat and two Kings as the theme, with Buddhism between relevant myth, secular subjects composed of groups each have independent and each connected non-imperial scenes.

现场解说到此结束，下面的时间，大家可以自己游览。

On-site interpretation to the end, the following time, everybody can oneself tour.

在辽东半岛与山东半岛之间的渤海海峡上，镶嵌着32颗苍翠如黛的明珠，这就是被世人誉为“海上仙山”的美丽群岛——长岛。

长岛，即庙岛群岛，具独特的蓝天、碧水、阳光、海滩和纯净的空气，是胶东半岛海滨国家级风景名胜区的重要组成部分，国家级森林公园。这里山水相依，如诗如画，各岛有各岛之神奇。万鸟岛，是鸟的王国，万鸟腾空，遮天蔽日，谓为壮观;大、小竹山岛以竹得名，岛上小河淌水，翠竹青青，在烟波浩淼的海上呈现出一派秀丽的江南景色;小黑山岛，则是蛇的王国，岛上繁衍生息着巨毒腹蛇一万多条，是我国第二大蛇岛;砣矶岛，却是石头的世界，彩石林立，精美绝伦，整个岛在彩石映衬下，成为一个图纹多变，色彩绚丽的壁画世界。

长岛冬暖夏凉，年平均气温19℃，空气新鲜，环境幽静，海水清净绝无污染。在大气中被称为“空气维生素”的负氧离子，长岛海滨、山谷间的含量最高达每立方米2万个，为内陆城市的20倍。海市、海滋、平流雾，是在特殊气象条件下形成的三大海洋奇观。

长岛是中国海市蜃楼出现最频繁的地域，特别是七、八月间的雨后。而独占长岛制高点可观黄海日出、渤海日落，喷雾而出、蒸蒸日上、万山红遍、层林尽染的壮观景观，使目睹者眼界大开，心胸豁然。景观：月牙湾、九丈崖、望夫礁、林海公园、长山尾、宝塔礁、龙爪山、弥砣礁、高山岛、大黑山岛、万鸟岛、庙岛、鸟展馆、黄渤海分界线。

长岛旅游景区包含了陆上和海上岛岸风光游线路。陆上岛岸风光游线路分三条线，游客可在岛上从南至北游览林海、烽山、仙境源、望福礁、月牙湾、九丈崖6个景点中的主要景观。海上岛岸风光游线路又分了三条线路，游客可根据需要乘坐仿古大帆船游览万鸟岛、妈祖庙、高山岛、猴矶岛等海上生态景观，也可与渔民一起参与海上劳作，亲身体验做一天渔民的感受。

长岛旅游景区集山、海、岛、礁、洞、古迹于一体，融奇、雄、秀、险、神、迷于一身，尤在酷暑，环境清幽，气候凉爽，是旅游、度假、垂钓、绘画、探险的佳地，是销暑、纳凉、猎奇、探秘的仙境。

蓬莱八仙过海旅游景区座落在山东蓬莱市北黄海之滨，与丹崖山、长山列岛隔海相望，游览面积5.5万平方米，主要景点近40处。是胶东半岛黄金旅游线上观景览胜的绝佳去处。蓬莱八仙过海景区形如宝葫芦横卧在大海之上，景点错落有致，分布其间，周围海域天高水阔，景色壮观。春夏之...交，常有海市、海滋出现，奇景虚幻缥缈，美不胜收。蓬莱八仙过海景区拥有我国最大的海上艺术园林、最大的海上奇石林、最长的海上游廊、最高的海上楼阁。

蓬莱八仙过海景区内共有大小景观近40处，在纵轴线上依次是：八仙过海口及云外仙都坊、八仙桥、仙源楼、八仙壁、望瀛楼、八仙祠、会仙阁、颐心亭、拜仙坛十个景观;中轴两侧分别设有：环海长廊、流香轩、清风榭、海豹岛、钟楼、鼓楼、财神殿、祈福殿、八仙亭、奇石林、前后葫芦水体、龙王宫、妈祖殿等景观和宝葫芦、神驴等临观小品。蓬莱八仙过海景区以道教文化为背景，以八仙传说故事为主题，集古典建筑与艺术园林为一体，寓意深远，观览性极强，是休闲、度假、体验"神仙"意境、观海览胜的绝佳之处。

千百年来，八仙过海的美丽传说，海市蜃楼的今古奇观，碧海蓝天的无限美景，秦皇汉武唐太宗来此求仙留下的神奇故事，让蓬莱八仙过海风景区成为人们拜仙祈福、浏览观光的绝佳去处。

大家好!

这天我要带大家游览的是济南的大明湖。大家此刻看到的大门，就是大明湖的北门。这座大门叫北渚。大门上还有石刻“北渚”两个字。

走进大明湖，首先映入眼帘的是一个大铜器，这就是大明湖的九鼎。这鼎是古代祭拜时烧香用的。继续往前走，就能看到一盆泉水姑娘的盆景。

看前面的指路标。只要沿着这条路走一段时间，就能到汇波楼了。汇波楼高大约十米，很是壮观。汇波楼还十分古老，带着古色古香的济南气息。站在汇波楼的高处向下望，能看到千佛山的倒影映在水面上，湖中的小岛一片葱绿，只有湖面上有时会有一些游船静静地划过，所过之处总会留下一条长长的涟漪。这就是济南八景之汇波晚照和佛山倒影。

再往前走，就来到了一大片草地。这片草地上有很多奇石，有的像是两只乌龟……在草地的旁边，就是刚开通的船票的售票点，能够一向到趵突泉。

拐过弯来，我们就来到了长廊。长廊的左右两旁种着铁树和榕树。你看这榕树，别以为它是很多株，其实只有一株。走过长廊，就来到了铁公祠。大家看铁公祠前的“鼎石”不就是名将铁铉宁死不屈的体现吗?

长廊走完了，再往前走一会儿，就来到了儿童游乐园，以后我们会再来玩的。休息区到了，大家肯定累了，在这儿休息一下，一会儿我们就要从西南门准备出去了。

“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖。”是对济南大明湖的赞美，不明白大家从这天的游览中感受到了没有?如果乘船游览大明湖，会是别样的一番感受。宽阔的湖面，静静的湖水;蛇不见，蛙不鸣的情致……欣赏着美丽的景色，不仅仅陶醉其中!

Chongqing, located in southwest China, the Yangtze river and the jialingriver interchange, and surrounded, wrap, river city mountain alongside water,cascade, both famous for jiang. The upper Yangtze river, 470 kilometers longfrom east, north and south 450 kilometers wide, with a total area of 8.2 squarekilometers, and hubei, hunan, guizhou, sichuan, shaanxi and other provincesborder. Is a famous mountain city of chongqing, it is the most prominent featureof the terrain ups and downs, stereo sense is strong.

Chongqing is a unique tourism resources. Throughout the city, the city ofbashan stretches, YuShui vertical and horizontal, overlooking the has a longhistory, cultural heritage deep, form the mountain, water, forest, springs andwaterfalls, gorge, hole, etc as one of the magnificent natural scenery and meltba-yu culture, national culture, immigration culture, three gorges culture, the"capital" culture, urban culture in a batch of rich cultural color. From XiaYuwang live with a door and not into the "" three TuShan old mark, manycelebrities to the kuomintang and the communist party of work site; From bigNingHe historic hanging coffins, and decisive to "fold the scourge of god" oceanfishing city sites; From well-known ancient and modern in the three gorges ofYangtze river, to the man who dazu grottoes, composed with chongqingcharacteristics of "mountain city scenery", "the Yangtze river three gorgestourism golden line" and "eight big characteristic tourist area", a total ofmore than 300 spots, of which more than 10 national cultural relics protectionunits.

Chongqing is Chinas famous historical and cultural city, has more than3000 years long history and glorious revolutionary tradition, taking chongqingas the center of the Cuban chongqing region is the birthplace of ba-yu culture,the land gave birth to the chongqings long history. 2 ~ 30000 years ago thelate paleolithic, for human life in chongqing area. The 11th century BC chowperiod, people in chongqing for capital, Pakistan has been established. Laterqin destroy Pakistan, the world for 36 counties, the county is one of them.Jisheng period Pakistani territory to the original chongqing city as theadministrative center, the jurisdiction of the northwest in eastern sichuan,western hubei, hunan and suck area. Since qin and han dynasties, the area mostof the time as a unified administrative jurisdiction, the administrative centeris located in the original chongqing.

Chongqing are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity.Religious believers 100 more than ten thousand people, open 215 of religiousactivity venues, registration staff of 321 people. The masses of believers andreligious people raised the banner of patriotism and support of the party andgovernment leadership, for economic development and the construction ofsocialist spiritual civilization has made a contribution.

Chongqing people in one thousand to form the New Year the Spring Festival,15 view lamp, the tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, the Mid-Autumn moon andsuspension wine festival, sit sedan, fly a kite, folk custom, compared withother parts of China the same. But because there are five tujia and miaoautonomous county of chongqing, the two both passion and nation has its ownunique folk traditional holiday. Sacrifice, prayer, festival activities such astujia, miao "autumn", etc.

A mountain city of chongqing, has its own unique festival every year. Suchas chongqing cuisine culture festival held every year in October or so, if youwant to taste the famous snacks and flavor dishes, dont miss. Chongqinginternational drinks beer festival, and weighing the Munich beer festival, isthe summer carnival. In addition, there are magnetic device mouth temple fair,TongLiang dragon Lantern Festival, dazu county fair and ghost town templefair.

Lanzhou is the only city in the Yellow River basin where the Yellow Riverpasses through the city. The city is close to mountains and rivers, and themountains are still, forming a unique urban landscape. In order to highlight thecharacteristics of a city with mountains and waters, the comprehensivedevelopment project of the north and South Mountains environmental greening andthe Yellow River style tourism line is being accelerated. The construction ofroads and bridges on both sides of the urban section of the Yellow River, theconstruction and reinforcement of river embankments, the dredging of shippingrivers, the development of tourist attractions, the style of urban architectureand the greening, beautification and lighting are integrated, and the Silk Roadculture, the Yellow River culture and the national culture are integrated Its acollection.

The Yellow River not only nurtures the people of Lanzhou, but also bringsrich specialties here. Melons and fruits such as brandy melon, soft pear,Dongguo pear and peach are well-known for a long time. Local products such aslily, black melon seeds, rose, bracken and hookah are well-known at home andabroad, making Lanzhou a famous melon and fruit city at home and abroad.

Lanzhou is an important town on the ancient Silk Road. As early as 5000years ago, human beings lived here. In the Western Han Dynasty, the countygovernment was established, which was named Jincheng by the meaning of "JinchengTangchi". At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, it was changed into the generalmanagers office of Lanzhou, which was called Lanzhou. The ancient Silk Road hasalso left many places of interest and splendid culture here, attracting a largenumber of Chinese and foreign tourists to come for sightseeing and tourism,making Lanzhou the center of the Silk Road grand tourist area, which spans 20__kilometers and connects Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Tianshui Maiji Mountain,Yongjing Bingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple and other famous scenicspots.

中山陵各位朋友，来到一座历史文化名城，你们一定想去看看当地最有名气、最具特色的景点吧。到了南京，如果没去中山陵，可以说你只看到了半个南京城。尽管南京素有"六朝古都"之称，拥有"金陵四十景"等众多名胜古迹，但中山陵无疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一个。

说起中山陵，当然要提到它的主人--伟大的中国民-主革命先行者孙中山先生。孙先生本名孙文，字逸仙。外国友人都称呼他为"孙逸仙博士"。因为他在日本从事革命活动时曾用过"中山樵"的化名，所以他在国内被尊称为孙中山先生。孙中山1866年11月12日出生于广东香山县(今中山市)翠亨村的一个农民家庭。他少有大志，先后求学于檀香山、香港等地，毕业后在广州、澳门等地行医。后来他弃医从政，并于1920xx年在日本组织中国同盟会，被推举为，提出了"驱除按虏，恢复中华，建立民-国，平均地权"的著名纲领，及"民族、民权、民生"的三民-主义学说。

1920xx年10月10日武昌起义爆发后，孙先生被十七省代表推举为中华民-国临时大总统，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就职。此后，经历了"袁世凯窃国""二次革命""护国运动""护-法运动"等风风雨雨，1920xx年他在广州就任中华民-国非常大总统。在1920xx年1月广州召开的中国国民党第一次全国代表大会上，他将旧三民-主义发展为新三民-主义，提出了"联俄联共扶助农工"的三大政策。同年11月他应冯玉祥之邀抱病北上讨论国家大计，终因积劳成疾，于1920xx年3月12日在北京逝世。

中山陵的墓址是孙先生生前选定的。这里视野开阔，气象雄伟，的确是建造陵墓的好地方。你们也许会问;孙先生出生于广东，逝世在北京，毕生为革命奔波于各地，为什么要选择南京作为自己的长眠之地呢?

据说，早在1920xx年孙先生就任临时大总统时，灵谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推荐过这块"前临平川，后拥青嶂"的风水宝地。当年3月31日，中山先生为求南北和平统一，毅然辞去总统之职。4月初的一天，他与胡汉民等人到明孝陵一带打猎，来到现陵墓所在地休息。孙先生环顾四周，对左右说，我将来死后，想向国民求得这块土地以安葬(待我他日辞世后，愿向国民乞一抔土以安置躯壳尔)。当然，紫金山的气势风水还不是孙先生作此决定的根本原因。孙先生临终前嘱咐："吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京为临时政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，尽管孙先生在南京停留时间并不长，但南京对于孙先生是具有特殊意义的。他选择南京紫金山为墓址，从根本上说，是为了纪念辛亥革命，激励革命同仁。

Sun yat-sens mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sens mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sens mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.

Speaking of sun yat-sens mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the peoples livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.

On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Years day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

Sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?

It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so dont forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.

大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江游玩，我是导游李思思，请多多关照。好了，现在我们将进入丽江古城转转，请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城，眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看，纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式商品琳琅满目，尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品，大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧，那我们先分散一会，各自选购，十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的，现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府，据传，丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框，即成“困”，木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道：“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉比”，是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见!

你知道济南的三大名胜吗?让我来告诉你吧，那就是千佛山、太明湖和趵突泉。哈哈，我都去过了。但要说我最喜欢的，那可要数千佛山了。

千佛山的自然景观是十分美丽的。树多林密、草绿花香，是千佛山的基本特色。但是，在济南刚刚解放时，山上仅存着零星的树林和少量的花草。然而，建国后，大家开始重视风景建设，植树造林，保护美丽的千佛山。千佛山里还有桃花园、梨园、古树名木……在这里，你还可以赏菊、赏红叶呢。

千佛山的佛文化绝对不比自然景观差。有万佛洞、极乐洞、十八罗汉与卧佛等等。我最喜欢万佛洞了，它从1992年9月30日开始正式开放。它经过艺术浓缩、重构，共塑造佛主、菩萨、弟子、天王、力士28888尊，其中最大的卧佛长28米，最小的只有20~30厘米。

佛教艺术自东汉传到中国。经劳动人民长期揣摩，已形成具有中华民族精神的特殊风格。这些特点，在这里充分体现。

辛亥革命烈士陵园，1934年建。北端黑色花岗石影壁上刻着“辛亥革命烈士墓”七个大字。北面刻“山东革命先烈公葬纪念塔”，可见，国家对这些革命烈士的尊重。

美丽的千佛山，是展示我国风采的大舞台。我爱美丽的它。

, henan province, is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, therefore calls in henan province. Rivers in ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and dense woods, many wild elephants, henan has been vividly describes a guy like land, this is pictographs "and" root and hereinafter referred to as the origin of the "yu" in henan. "History · yu gong" the world is divided into "kyushu", and states in the world of kyushu, therefore, is regarded as the central plains, zhongzhou.

Henan has 3: a world cultural heritage longmen grottoes, yinxu, heaven and earth of historical buildings. Eight of 11 national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot: the shaolin temple, longmen grottoes, yuntai mountain - sky river - shennong mountain, qingming shanghe garden, yinxu, baiyun mountain, Buddha, laojun mountain YaoShan - central plains comb hole. 4: world geological park, yuntai mountain, middle yue wangwu mountain, meishan, funiu, Diane. 15: national key scenic area, songshan, luoyang longmen, jigong mountain, wangwu mountain, yuntai mountain, YaoShan, Lin Lvshan, sky river, shennong mountain, tongbo - huai source, zhengzhou Yellow River scenic spot.

Henan is a warm temperate zone, subtropical, wet - semi-humid monsoon climate. General characteristics is less rain and snow in winter cold, spring drought and sandstorm, hot summer, the rain drenched set fall and sunshine. The best travel time is autumn.

Henan provincial 18 municipalities, including prefecture level 17, made the city one, 50 municipal district, 20 county-level cities and 88 counties.

Henan, called the central plains, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. Is the core of the yuan dynasty in Chinese history before. Luoyang (15 dynasties), kaifeng (seven dynasties), shangqiu (the six dynasties ancient capital), zhengzhou (the five dynasties), anyang (two dynasties) is a famous ancient capital in one thousand. Dynasty successively in Xia Yi (now shangqiu), yanshi erlitou (luoyang), such as activation of (zhengzhou) near the capital. Shang dynasty in here (now shangqiu) capital, the company moved to "Yin" (now anyang), since the summer and Kim, 4000 years, there are more than ten dynasties, more than 200 imperial capital or capital was in henan, more than 3200 years. Whenever China civil strife, pack "competing in the central plains, henan is a battleground," China "is derived from the name of the center is located in the central plains region.

各位游客,你们好!欢迎你们光临胶南，自我介绍一下：我是大珠山风景区的导游员，姓X，今天由我和大家一起游览州中第一胜地——大珠山，我感到非常荣幸，希望我的导游服务能够增添您旅途的乐趣，使您的旅行轻松、愉快。

下面我把胶南的情况简单介绍一下。

胶南市位于山东省东南部的黄海之滨，胶州湾畔，是青岛西郊的卫星城市，也是一个新兴的沿海对外开放城市。东与青岛经济技术开发区接壤，北、西、南部分别与胶州市、诸城市、五莲县、日照市相邻。全市总面积1894平方公里，海岸线长123公里，共有人口80.6万。

胶南市地处东南暖温带，属海洋气候，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，四季分明，气候宜人，是理想的旅游、度假、避暑、疗养胜地。胶南市历史悠久，文化灿烂、美丽富饶，人杰地灵。独特的地理环境，优越的自然条件，便捷的陆海空交通赐予胶南发展经济的巨大潜力，工农业生产突飞猛进，第三产业蓬勃发展，科教文化、卫生事业蒸蒸日上，各行各业都呈现出一派繁荣景象。

胶南市旅游资源丰富，自然风光秀美，人文景观众多。“山、海、谷、俗、仙、奇、美”构成了胶南的旅游特色。海上名山大珠山和小珠山同被誉为“双珠嵌云”;闻名遐迩的齐长城蜿蜒千余里，胶南境内就长达55公里，途经二十几个山头，气势壮观，可谓“缘冈峙崇观，跨谷绝惊虹”;千古名胜琅琊台驰名中外;全国第三高岛——灵山岛，俨如画屏，孤悬海中，被誉为“灵岛浮翠”;巍峨屹立的铁橛山悬泉如盖、滴水淅沥，素有“铁橛悬泉”之美称;发源于铁橛山，流经胶南、胶州的胶河，享有“胶河澄月”的美誉。

现在我们来到了大珠山景区。大珠山滨临黄海，总面积为65平方公里，主峰大砦顶海拔486米，巍峨挺拔、风光秀丽，以“谷秀、峰奇、石怪、花繁”著称于世。山中峰峦叠嶂，云霭雾绕，远远望去，宛如在海边撒下了一串珠子，清人周于智有诗曰：“累累形胜隐苍烟，九曲谁将一线穿?神女倦游何处去，双珠抛在水云边。”自古被誉为“岸海名山”，清乾隆年间的《胶州志》称之为“州中第一胜地”。

大珠山景区旅游资源丰富，是人文和自然景观的融汇之地。有建于隋唐年代的佛教造像石窟，有始建于魏晋南北朝时期的石门古寺，有麻衣庵、珠山石室等古代名士隐居和文人墨客探幽的遗迹;有奇峰异石一百多块，惟妙惟肖，每一座奇峰异石，都有一段美妙的传说和神奇的故事;大珠山东麓珠山秀谷内，生长着杜鹃花、迎春花、棠梨花、野玫瑰等大量花卉，特别是蔓延三个山谷的万亩野生杜鹃花，盛开时，花海浩瀚，极为壮观，堪称江北第一奇观，被人们誉为“春来飞红第一山”，在杜鹃花盛开的季节，一年一度的“山东?胶南杜鹃花会”也在此隆重举行，前来赏花的游客充谷盈川。

大珠山景区现分为两大主要旅游区——自然生态旅游区(珠山秀谷景区)与佛教文化旅游区。

佛教文化区

我们首先参观佛教文化区。这里依山面水，环境优美，大自然的鬼斧神工把整个珠山景观与佛教文化紧紧联系在一起，寺庙里梵音阵阵，香烟渺渺，珠山中佛迹遍布，每处景，每块石，都透露出与佛文化的不解之缘。大家若不信，就随我一路看下去。

(在外停车场)大家往前看，我们首先观赏第一处与佛教有缘的自然奇观。前面的那片山峰构成了“菩萨献睡姿”的景象。据说在久远的年代，大智文殊师利菩萨来到大珠山，他见这里峰峦雄奇，水色清秀，生机盎然，便连连称道此处为人间胜地。为了表达他对大珠山的喜爱之情，他将自己优美的睡姿化为一道山岭，永远留在了这里，形成“菩萨献睡姿”的奇观。文殊菩萨的睡姿清净、舒展、和谐,给大珠山增添了佛光灵气。在无量菩萨中，文殊菩萨的智慧第一，据说连他的梦也是妙诗华章。由于他把自己的睡姿奉献在这里，所以大珠山才满腹锦绣，也吸引了许多人前来向着菩萨的睡姿膜拜，祈求智慧文采。

大家再看，在文殊菩萨的脚下有一个凤凰的象形石，文殊菩萨来到这里后，吸引了很多的凤凰栖息，听他讲经说法。长年累月就变成了凤凰的象形石，在山后还有个叫凤凰村的村落呢。

随着这条路往前走就是狮子峰了。由于雨水的冲刷，我们看到的狮子峰已不如从前一目了然了，整个狮头露了出来，只见狮身不见狮尾，成了“神龙见首不见尾”，更是为这处佛教圣地增添了神秘的色彩。为了保护大珠山的这片佛地胜境，大智文殊师利菩萨将自己乘坐的那头狮子的雄姿化为一座山峰，极其威严地守护在通往石门寺的山口道旁，成为“雄狮护胜”的景观。

大家现在看到的这块奇石就是“螭”。螭是还没长出角的幼龙。经上说：文殊师利菩萨是早已成了佛的，他的名字叫“龙种上佛”，佛国的名称叫“平正”，他在《处胎经》里说：“昔为能仁师，今为佛弟子，二尊不并化，故我为菩萨。”相传东海龙王的幼子对“龙种上佛”非常崇拜，得知他在大珠山奉献睡姿后，便同好友“鳌”一起来到大珠山朝拜，为了永远追随后来称为“大行文殊师利菩萨”的“龙种上佛”，龙王的幼子就留在此山狮子峰一侧，成为名曰“螭”的奇石。他的好友“鳌”呢?也没回东海，留在西山化作名曰“鳌”的奇石，与一位老僧为伴。这样，石门寺胜境就出现了“东山有螭，西山有鳌”的景观。

大家看东山上的这一只天鸡，它按佛的旨意，天天登上山顶鸣唱，召唤翠色生命繁衍成长。因此，石门寺佛教胜境一年四季都有青翠，一派生机勃勃的景象。

大家看这块巨石就是卧象守玉溪。相传大行普贤来到石门寺，见寺前这条山溪水澄清透彻，溶天光山色于其中，犹如碧玉一般，正好与自己明净的心境相映照。他打量溪水流出山外哺育一方众生，更觉它的珍贵，便吩咐自己乘坐的那头白象守在溪畔，呵护这碧玉般的溪水。白象想到自己还有驮着普贤菩萨四处弘扬佛法的使命，于是就将身旁的一块巨石度化成自己卧于溪边的样子，并赋予它守护玉溪的灵性，这块卧象巨石为保护溪水的洁净，一直守到现在。卧象石上镌“卧象”两个隶书字，是明代琅琊文人刘翼明所书。

游客朋友们我们面前就是千年古刹-石门寺了，从外停车场一路大家已观赏了几处象形石，大珠山中与佛教有渊源的象形石还有很多，如天然大佛、金童拜师、倒坐观音、僧道对弈、金蟾拜观音等等，我会一一给大家讲解。这些足以证明古代僧人为何会在此选址建庙的原因了，我国古代非常讲究风水学，就是说这里是块风水宝地，佛光普照、神灵护佑之所，难怪石门寺庙宇不大，却香客云集，香火旺盛。

为什么叫石门寺呢?因为寺门是由三块天然巨石自然形成。山门朝东，在国内寺院中是少有的一座庙门朝东的寺庙。为何朝东?三个原因：一是因地制宜。因以石为门;二是风水好。风水讲究的是“藏风聚气”，石门寺背面有高山为靠，前面远处有低伏小山，右侧有护山环抱，山门前地势宽敞，且溪水流畅，具备了“藏风聚气”所有的条件;三是五行学说，水能克火。石门寺香火旺盛，最怕引起火灾，山门正对溪水，为的是水能克火。

石门寺始建于魏晋南北朝时。据说李世民东征高丽时，被高丽王盖苏文追杀到此，他又困又渴，走到寺门处，见巨石下流出潺潺泉水，趴下就饮，顿感体力大增，后被寺里的僧人藏在了弥勒佛的大肚子里，躲过了追兵，李世民在寺内得到僧人的精心照料，修养几日后，身体得以康复。李世民登基后，下旨出重金扩大寺院规模，据说当年在大雄宝殿的正中，刻有“唐王重修”四个赤金大字。大家看左侧的清泉，一年四季清澈见底永不干涸，就是当年李世民喝过的玉泉。因为此泉，水碧如玉，甘甜可口，含大量对身体有益的矿物质。据考证，此水有祛病健身、延年益寿的功效。

现在大家随我进入石门寺，首先看到石台上有两根斑驳的石柱，石礅、石门耳，南面有一盘古老的石碾，是修复石门寺时从原址上清理出来的石门寺的建筑遗物。您仔细观察就会发现，这些建筑遗物不是方的就是圆的，方圆代表天地，九州方圆，说明了我们伟大的中华民族地大物博，万物在这个国度里和谐共存。圆中规，方中矩，方圆又代表规矩。石门寺的方圆之梦，是佛教追求规矩与和谐相统一的理想，也是石门寺的灵魂。它教导我们要远离贪欲，诚信做人、乐于助人、善待他人。

据说寺院内曾经古木参天，有五棵古老的大银杏树，其中有一棵号称“天下第一树”，在门西侧，为秦汉遗物，距今已有20__多年的高龄，主枝若虬龙凌空，周旁逸出的枝叶繁茂，覆盖达1亩多地。58年大跃进伐银杏树时，石门寺内的和尚非常无奈，所以在石门旁刻了一个“海”字“一九五九年”，就是“恨”的意思。这棵古银杏树到底有多粗呢?据说有这么一位年轻人慕名来到石门寺，想实际丈量一下这天下第一树。年轻人量了七搂八拃以后，恰巧有一小媳妇，在此避雨，没有要离开的意思。由于古时有男女授受不亲之说，无奈之下，年轻人只好离开。所以后来也有了“七搂八拃一媳妇”之说。

大家现在看到左右两旁的就是钟鼓楼。所谓“晨钟暮鼓”，是我国唐代一种计时方式，意思是早晨敲钟，一天开始，晚间击鼓，一天劳作结束。晨钟是警醒世间名利客，唤回苦海迷路人。希望人们听到钟声，提起正念，象征吉祥。暮鼓是闻鼓声烦恼轻，智慧长，菩堤增，愿成佛，度众生，象征智慧。来到石门寺敲击钟鼓有祈福平安一生的说法。

按佛教仪规布置，一进山门见到的建筑就是天王殿。迎面看见一位笑颜常开、大肚子的和尚，他就是“皆大欢喜”弥勒佛，是释迦牟尼佛的既定继承者，也就是未来佛。释迦牟尼曾预言，在他涅盘后4000岁(相当于人间56亿7000万年)，弥勒将降生人间，继承释迦牟尼的佛位，弘扬佛法成为未来世的佛祖。进入殿内在弥勒佛两侧分别是四大天王，他们手持斩妖除邪的法宝，以求国泰民安，风调雨顺。风指剑锋，保护众生，调指琵琶，用音乐感化民众，雨指宝伞以制服群魔，顺指龙，以净天眼来观察保护世界。在弥勒佛的背后将军打扮的人就是韦驮菩萨，民间流传这样一句话:进门拜弥勒，出门拜韦驮。大家请看，韦驮金盔金甲，威风凛凛，手持降魔金刚杵，面朝里面的大雄宝殿，其职责是保护寺院和修行者的安全。关于弥勒佛与韦驮菩萨，还有一个很有意思的民间故事。相传，弥勒与韦驮起先各是一寺之主，弥勒因笑口常开，他住持的寺庙香火极盛，却不善管理，甚至连自己的鞋子都被人偷走。而韦驮呢，防外治内倒是极严，使坏人望而生畏，但也是敬香者望而却步。释迦牟尼发现后，出面协调，云：“两人扬长避短，弥勒在前，笑迎客从四方来，争得更多香火;韦驮在后，严峻相送，可以更好地管家。”从此两人和谐合作，寺庙甚为繁荣，堪称团结合作的楷模。看来释迦牟尼也是非常懂得用人之道的。

大家请随我向里走,右边的是玉泉宫。这里供奉了五位神仙，玉皇大帝、王母娘娘、太上老君、关帝和送子娘娘。因佛教与道教都是以普度众生，给人类造福祉为己任，所以佛道本是一家，佛家寺院里同时供奉佛、道两家神仙也就不足为奇了，我国寺庙中同时供奉佛、道两家神仙的有很多。

玉皇大帝是道教中最高的神之一，东汉后期道教产生，道徒们把天帝请进来让他当仙界皇帝，道教理论家特意编了一部《玉皇经》记述玉帝一生“神迹”。玉帝塑像或画像一般身穿九章法服，头戴十二行珠冠，旁侍金童玉女，完全是秦汉帝王的打扮。

王母娘娘是知名度最高的一位神仙，因为她是尊贵的天界第一夫人，王母有两件宝物一是不死药，二是吃了可以长生不老的仙桃。王母又叫“瑶池金母”,为人间赐福添寿。

太上老君也称老子,是春秋末期的思想家，道教的创始人，做过周朝的守藏室史，学问很大。

关帝俗称“关公”被民间尊称为“武圣”，关公在其近六十年的一生中，策马横刀，驰骋疆场，征战群雄。作为三国名将的关公，在中国古代思想史上毫无建树，可他英雄传奇的一生，却被后人推举为“忠、信、义、勇”为一身，光顺治帝给他的封号就长达26个字之多，是道德的楷模，所以道家、佛家都供奉他。

送子娘娘,她是位洋神仙，珂利帝母是她的大名，是500鬼子之母，又俗称“鬼子母”。她每生一个孩子前，都要吃掉人家另外一个孩子，终于有一天惹怒了如来，便藏起了她其中一个孩子，她十分想念孩子整日悲涕，如来便说：“你的孩子是孩子，人家的孩子就不是孩子了吗?”从此她如梦方醒，幡然悔悟，当即皈依佛门。民间因其是个多产母亲，便常将她作为送子娘娘，送子观音来礼拜。

走出玉泉宫，我们来到了地藏殿。走进殿内，只见中央供奉着地藏王菩萨;左侧是道明和尚，手持“锡杖”(“锡杖”原为僧人行路和乞食用，后来成为佛教的一种法器)。右侧是道明的父亲闽公(闽公：原是九华山下的一位大财主，积德行善，后跟随地藏王菩萨)。

每年的农历七月三十晚上家家户户都有插地藏香的风俗,因为这一天是大愿地藏菩萨的圣诞，也是菩萨的成道日。因此每逢这天家家户户都要插地藏香来表示对他的纪念和敬意。我国的安徽九华山就是地藏菩萨的道场。如您有未实现的愿望可以求地藏菩萨，他能保佑我们的愿望实现。

现在大家请往东边看,那有一块龟石。传说远古时候有一只恶龟，游到山下的大海，发现此地山清水碧，就起了恶念，想占为己有来修练，当然它是得不到的，于是运用魔法掀动潮水，想淹没这个地方，它爬高一米水便跟着涨高一米，眼看就要爬到山顶，突然听到佛经阵阵，它被这梵音所吸引，驻足细心聆听，不知不觉听得入迷，也被佛法所感化，就永远留在这里成为佛家的忠实弟子。神话虽不足信，但从山上多处发现的海洋生物化石来看，这里曾经是海洋，后来地壳变化，海水下沉，浮起了这座大山。

在龟石的旁边是大佛说法石。很早以前，有一位大佛来大珠山讲经说佛法，他端坐山顶，面对这现在大雄宝殿的方位。大佛宏论精湛，前来聆听的僧众如林，恶龟都被他感化。前方山顶的麻衣庵，东侧有平敞的“说法石”，现在依然留有当年盛会的遗迹。大佛的讲法连山也被感化了，在人们不知不觉间，说法石后面生出一座高峰，与大佛讲经说法的形象一模一样。旁边一位双手抱着单膝的弟子正在认真聆听。那全神贯注的神情更是惟妙惟肖，甚至叫人还能看出他在不时地点头领悟呢。

现在大家跟我进入大雄宝殿。为什么佛寺中的主殿叫大雄宝殿呢?大雄宝殿是供奉释迦牟尼佛的地方，“大雄”两字有两层含义：一是歌颂佛祖像勇士一样，一切无畏;二是出自佛祖的德号“大雄”。宝殿正中就是佛教创始人释迦牟尼，他曾在古印度的深山老林里苦修六年，最后在菩提树下得道成佛。他胸前的金色“卍”符号，读作“万”，意思是万德吉祥或万福，也是太阳与火的象征，寓意是无穷无尽、无限循环。佛教有轮回观点，若要用一个符号表达，“卍”这个无穷无尽的符号是再恰当不过了。

佛祖两边站立的塑像分别是迦叶与阿难，他们是释迦牟尼的得力弟子。佛祖涅盘后，迦叶在灵鹫山主持了佛教信徒第一次聚会，确定佛教经典，功业显著;阿难是佛祖的堂弟，跟随佛祖25年，聪明智慧，擅长记忆，第一次佛教聚会时，他能背诵出佛祖生前讲的经文，并写在贝叶树的树叶上，成为佛经，所以有“真经书贝叶”之说。

左边端坐雄狮背上的是文殊菩萨。文殊菩萨又名叫“龙种上佛”，是释迦牟尼有力的弘法助手。这位菩萨的行愿是处处以众生为根本，五台山是文殊菩萨的道场。

右边的这座是普贤菩萨。这位菩萨创建了十大行愿功德，是一位大慈、大悲、大智慧的菩萨。四川的峨眉山是普贤的道场。他的坐骑是六牙象王。

在释迦牟尼佛的后面有一尊倒坐观音。“问观音为何倒坐?为众生永不回头”。观音菩萨大慈大悲，以救苦救难为己任，让众生获得安乐。观音作为菩萨，本无性别，但在南朝后，为更好地体现大慈大悲和方便闺房小姐供奉，产生了女身观音像，又称“大悲菩萨”。普陀山是观世音菩萨的道场。

现在我们来到了依山居。大家看前面,半山腰处有一道士和一和尚在下棋，这块奇石叫僧道对弈。细心的游客仔细观察就会发现，道士垂首注视棋盘，在思索着下一步该如何布子，而和尚手拿棋子停于半空之中举棋不定，他还不时地向下看石门寺内来往的香客和游人，心烦意乱不知该如何走，恰成举棋未定姿态。据说，大珠山这片灵秀的名胜之地，佛家看好了，道家也看好了。最早来到这里的僧人和道士都选中此地，互不相让。最后，要比赛下棋，以输赢定去留。结果呢，棋逢对手，他们对弈三年三月又三天，也没比出个输赢高低来，僧和道都留了下来。所以直到今天，石门寺里既有佛家的大雄宝殿，又有道家的玉泉宫。

旁边是僧人读经石。传说有一位博学多才、能言善辩的和尚，知道不少天文地理风土民情，他来到石门寺宣讲他的经书博论，可是无人听他的滔滔阔论，他一气之下上了山对着石头讲，无论晴天下雨、酷暑严寒他都不停，他的全神贯注，竟忘了自己在对石头讲法，便大声发问：“你们说对不对?”突然这些石头竟点头，原来他的痴迷感动了天神，他成佛后便留下此石，称赞他坚持不懈的毅力，教人为善的哲理。

大家看在最低的山峰上有一只被佛法驯化了的老虎，它卧踞山巅，年年月月守护着这块佛教的风水宝地,成为虎踞山巅的景观。

倒坐观音石,多数寺院的观音都面南而坐，我们这里自然天成的观音跟大雄宝殿内的观音却都是面北而坐。他们为什么都是倒坐的呢?因为观音看到山南面是波涛浩瀚的大海，北面才有芸芸受苦受难的众生，为了帮助拯救受苦受难的众生，所以他面朝北，是倒坐的。人们向南而拜，倍觉亲切，对大慈大悲的观世音菩萨更加敬仰。

大家看在倒坐观音的山脚下有一只青蛙，它悄悄躲在那听观音菩萨讲经，是那么的虔诚，这个景点我们叫金蟾拜观音。寺周围这些跟佛教有渊源的象形石更增添了石门寺的灵气。

沿着这条山路,我们走到了塔林。塔林是历代住持和有地位、有贡献的僧人的墓群。按照佛教的葬仪形式，僧人圆寂以后，根据死者的佛学修养，佛教地位，生前的威望和经济地位，徒孙多寡等条件，来建造层级和高矮，大小不同的墓塔。一般是十代住持才能立一个墓塔。按层级分，有单层和多层，最多层级为七级，即“七级浮屠”。来上香的居士大多都在拜过寺院及珠山中的众佛后，再来拜一拜塔林，因为下面葬的都是得道高僧。石门寺现遗留下的墓塔有12座，最多层级为2层。

大珠山巍峨屹立，挺拔险峻，无论从东面还是从西面远望，它都是一道青峰相连的半岛风景。清人高凤举有诗《游大珠山下》“夹岸山花红浸水，夕阳倒影动鱼罾。胡麻莫问秦人饭，只此风光已武陵”都是对大珠山秀美风光的称赞。

石门寺西线(西上东下)

沿石阶上山，我们可以看到母子相依、雄狮回眸等奇石。在路边还有一种浑身长满刺的树，当地人称“后娘棍”，它的学名叫“刺楸”。据传在封建的旧社会，有棍下出孝子这一说法，人们对后娘持有偏见，后娘用全身带刺的木棍教育儿女，所以当地人称此种树为“后娘棍”。此树有收敛镇痛，治脚气、腰膝痛的作用。在建筑中因其木材硬度适中，所以可作建筑用材。

再往前走到了通天遛，因以前此地险、陡、滑，行走时难于通天，而人们历尽艰辛上去后，在下面的人抬头望去，好似站在天上，故得名“通天遛’。穿过瘦身石，我们来到的是山顶休息区，在这可以欣赏刻石《般若波罗蜜多心经》。该经是佛教经典中最为经典，也是字数最少的佛经(全文264字)，经文中的“色不异空，空不异色;色即是空，空即是色”的经句，为多数人所熟知，成为中国传统文化中最能代表佛教文化的经典之作。

内容：(唐三藏法师玄奘奉召译)“观自在菩萨.行深般若波罗蜜多时.照见五蕴皆空.度一切苦厄舍利子.色不异空.空不异色.色即是空.空即是色.受想行识.亦复如是.舍利子.是诸法空相.不生不瀎.不垢不净.不增不减.是故空中无色.无受想行识.无眼耳口鼻舌身意.无色声香味触法.无眼界.乃至无意识界.无无明.亦无无明尽.乃至无老死.亦无老死尽.无苦集灭道.无智亦无得.以无所得故.菩提萨埵.依般若波罗蜜多故.心无挂碍.无挂碍故.无有恐怖.远离颠倒梦想.究竟涅盘.三世诸佛.依般若波罗密多故.得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提.故知般若波罗蜜多.是大神咒.是大明咒.是无上咒.是无等等咒.能除一切苦.真实不虚.故说般若波罗蜜多咒.即说咒曰.揭谛揭谛.波罗揭谛.波罗僧揭谛.菩提萨婆诃.”

接下来我们来到了木栈桥，此桥于20__年竣工。桥上视野开阔，在这里我们可以看到有形似手掌的奇石，手掌五指分明、纹络清晰。在手掌石的上方还有一块形似企鹅的象形石。我们可在桥上欣赏千年古刹石门寺及胶南市区、小珠山、大海等风景。走过索桥我们来到了拜佛台，拜佛台东视小砦顶，西连心经石，北望石门寺，南仰天然大佛，佛、台、寺三点一线，是参拜天然大佛的最佳位置。

沿木栈桥到达大磨，在这里有空谷传声的刻石，还可以听到钟声回荡于山涧间。

千古冰臼奇观：从桥上向下看，在一块磨盘形状的大石中间有一石孔，据科学研究，这个石孔是冰川曾经存在的有力证据之一，是古冰川气候环境的直接产物和重要遗迹，是冰川融水携带冰碎屑、岩屑物质，沿冰川裂隙自上而下以滴水穿石的方式对冰覆基岩进行强烈冲击和研磨所形成的石坑，因其形态很像古代舂米的石臼而得名“冰臼”。并由此推断，距今大约200万至300万年以前的第四纪早期，这里曾被冰川覆盖，这对研究大珠山古气候、古地貌均具有很高的科研价值。“冰臼”这一奇特地质现象在我国其他地区也曾发现，曾引起世界地学界的高度重视，堪称“世界奇观”和“天下一绝”，这在世界地学史上可以说是绝无仅有的，难怪有不少专家对冰臼的发现曾这样评价：“冰臼的发现若能最终被证实，则世界的第四纪地质环境历史将重新改写”。究竟结果如何?还需科学家们进一步进行科学研究，我们就拭目以待吧。

可观奇石有：

鳄鱼探海：在天然大佛的前面，有一块石头相互连接好似鳄鱼身上的鳞片，鳄头从洞中探出，一副虔诚聆听佛经的模样。

倒脱靴：传说八仙中铁拐李曾云游到大珠山，被珠山的风光山色所吸引，就掏出酒葫芦把酒吟诗，酒过三巡后东倒西歪，两只靴子也不知甩到何处去了，酒醒后到处寻找也不见靴子的踪影，岂不知一只扔在了山涧里，另一只正倒悬在悬崖边呢，怎么会找到。这两只靴子就留了下来，这是其中的一只，另一只在观景台。

沿着山路往下走，在路的左侧(休息区)看到石门涧、石门古寺、大珠山水库的另一番景色。特别是咱们现在看到的石门涧，涧内青松翠藤，苍深蓊郁，一条山溪蜿蜒曲折，溪水潺潺;到夏天雨季，有飞瀑悬挂山崖，流水般从这面长满绿苔的石壁上一泻而下。在古时，石门涧是文人墨客常来游览聚会的地方。涧内有一巨石，因刘翼明、王无竟经常在此吟诗，所以又叫“吟诗台”。直到现在，刻石上还留有明代文人王无竟手书的一首诗“苍霭寒山深，有人乃在此。一杯复一炉，煮茗溪光里”。在路的左侧巨石下有一清泉，此泉沾有天地之灵气，山下石门寺的僧人和山上麻衣庵的尼姑都到此处打净水，为佛像开光，因此当地人叫它“净坛”。

从净坛顺溪水往山下走，整个石门涧从正面展现在我们面前。涧内巨石嶙峋，到夏天雨季，溪水与巨石相撞，迸发出无数条飞瀑，银珠玉粒四溅，而脚下的煮茗溪依然低声慢语，柔软地漫过小桥。正是“石上看云坐夕辉，野花香处竟相忘。云来云去人何在?一片泉声下翠微”。(《石门南涧》王无竟)

全程：

从现在开始我们就要翻山了，时间有点长望大家做好准备!

剪子峰：在路左边有一形似剪刀的山峰被称为剪子峰。

青石河：青石学名济南青。1897年11月，德国以“巨野教案”为借口侵占青岛后，于1932年由德国建筑师毕娄哈主持修建天主教堂，此教堂是青岛地区最大的哥特式建筑，也称圣弥爱尔大教堂，于1934年建成，占地2470平方米，当时德国人勘测到大珠山石质较好，就大量盗采，因此此教堂的建筑材料一大部分来自珠山青石。

麻衣庵:这里就是麻衣庵遗址。据胶州志记载，汉代的朱仲、晋代的陈仲举、宋代的赵麻衣等名士在此隐居。现在的麻衣庵虽仅剩屋基断墙，但周围的遗存众多(有石碑、石臼、石磨、石碾、石桥、石梯、石室、石洞、刻字、庵基、望海楼石基等等)。其中庵后的峭壁上有一悬空石室，石室呈椭圆形，深三米、宽两米半、高两米半，室门凿造得很精致，顶为孤形，有石门框和石雕门槛。明诗人孙镇“划然古石室，元冥河代剖”疑为汉代所凿建。在离石室前约3米处有刻莲花图案的大石，过去有铁板桥与石室相通。在石室东侧的山壁上有数百个刻字，中间部分已水蚀剥落，模糊不清，两侧有大字“太清岩”“云逍庵”，均遒劲有力而俊秀，不知何人所题。“太清岩”书写年代较“云逍庵”早。庵东侧有一石前额刻“朝阳洞”三字，石顶平坦可供10多人在此休息，石上还有刻字和旗杆窝。

据传此地在唐朝以前归道家所有，建有“玉泉观”，后归佛家所有，改名为“云逍庵”。宋时因赵麻衣在此隐居，人们把这又称为“麻衣庵”。(朱仲是汉代人士，《列仙传》记载事迹：曾献世间罕见的夜明珠于皇宫。陈仲举是晋代人士，史料记载晋朝时曾做过豫章太守，后隐居大珠山修仙成道。赵麻衣是北宋年间有名的易学大师，善于看相，经常穿用麻制成的衣服，周游于民间)。

望海楼：位于麻衣庵西侧，留有遗址，条石砌的建筑基础依然很规整，古砖古瓦随处可见。志书和民间都说这里建有望海楼。此处峰高330米是观海赏景的最佳地方，向东望沧海浩淼，向西望海湾连着海湾，海滨风光尽收眼底.

朱朝洞：这是大珠山的一个著名景点。高凤翰在《平山和尚石门寺题壁诗》跋中载：“崇祯第九子削发为僧游至石门寺。”洞以两块巍峨的天然石为门，中间夹一条通道。院内有石砌建筑物遗址，在山洞前有一空地依稀能辨认出石碾、石臼。洞内巨石相摞相叠，幽深阴凉。据附近村庄老人们所讲：明代末年李闯攻进北京城，皇帝的一个儿孙化装成老百姓带着聚宝盆逃出京城，逃到了大珠山躲进山洞里，他就地取材制成石碾、石臼等，从此在山上住了下来。这个姓朱的人死后将聚宝盆埋在大珠山一个较隐蔽的地方。因此人是明朝朱姓所以称“朱朝洞”。

前行不远经过松林，在林中听松涛阵阵，观大自然赋予珠山的神奇色彩，您能观看到更多的奇石，大诗人陆游曾说过：“花能解语还多事，石不能言最可人”。让我们共同来欣赏珠山的奇石吧!前方欣赏奇石“金猪运石”。

观景台：观景台位于大砦顶南，在台上遥望远方，您会欣赏到古镇口湾、灵山湾、北方第一高岛灵山岛和山下秀谷的美景。在主峰大砦顶(海拔486)西侧的山峰上有一道狭小的缝隙，从这望去仅能看到一小片天空，所以人们称“一线天”。

在观景台附近的奇石有：

杜宇护花：杜宇，蜀国人，蜀人对杜宇的故事最多、最美，传播也最广。史书上说：“七国称王，杜宇称帝”，号曰望帝。时间约在公元前666年以前的春秋时代。据说，杜宇是“从天而降”的，他的妻子则是从井中出来的。他的最大功绩是“教民务农”，以致他“仙去”后化为杜鹃鸟，每到春天来临便啼叫不止，催民春耕春种，以致啼出血来。

倒脱靴：这是铁拐李找不到的另一只靴子。

由山顶向下走，经平地松林时向左前方望去，会看到两座像烟囱的山峰，因有大小之分，所以叫“大釜台”、“小釜台”;又称“双釜呈祥”(寓意双福呈祥)。欣赏着珠山的美景，您看右侧山顶，一只巨蜥昂首遥望天空，好似在寻找突然不见的月亮，神情是那样紧张这就是有名的“巨蜥望月”。沿滨海大道向西走，大珠山上还有一处相似的巨石，同样出名，名为“神龟望月”。

自然生态旅游区(珠山秀谷景区)花区下山路段

珠山秀谷以“花繁、谷秀”著称。秀谷谷长5里，谷内溪水潺潺，青山碧水相依相拥，南坡生长着野生杜鹃花、迎春花、棠梨花、牡丹花等多种花卉。每年四、五月，秀谷内野花竞相开放，姹紫嫣红，傲然挺立在悬崖峭壁、山梁沟壑和潺潺流淌的小河边，漫山遍野，争奇斗艳。

观花云径(山顶上)：大家可以看到南面有几处山谷里盛开着杜鹃花，远远望去，如云似霞，好似红衣少女在翩翩起舞。沿着观花云径向下走，你就好似进入了花海中。这里是谷内杜鹃花生长最集中的地方。大珠山的杜鹃花有三姐妹蓝荆子、映山红和崆峒花。春分刚过，杜鹃花的大姐蓝荆子首先绽放，花儿红中透着蓝晕，比山外的梅花更早地报告春天的消息。到四月末，蓝荆子、棠梨花、连翘花开始慢慢凋谢但花潮并没有退。杜鹃花的二姐映山红在大珠山的山坡上、溪水边，悬崖峭壁间迎着春风细雨悄然开放，烛火般的红颜色为五一黄金周掀起了第二次花事高潮。在映山红开到正旺时，三姐崆峒花也迎着暖风走来，她的颜色是红白相间，生长在悬崖峭壁和平地矮坡上，它不像映山红和蓝荆子先开花后长叶，而是一开花就枝繁叶茂。大珠山的花事高潮迭起，一直可以持续到夏末。

平台：站在这里我们看到的“珠山秀谷”四个大字，是原胶南市领导潘盛国题写，落款“虚白”是他的笔名。从这向上看，在山崖峭壁上，红色的杜鹃花从谷底一直开到崖顶，花丛茂盛，花影绰约。杜鹃花为落叶灌木，高为1—2米，枝叶褐色。她有喜阴恶阳的习性，喜欢冷凉的气候，所以一般生长在山的阴坡。杜鹃花除有观赏价值外，还有食用和药用价值。《本草纲目》记载：“小儿食花味酸无毒，羊食其叶，踯躅而死。”所以杜鹃花又叫红踯躅。

仙人庐：这里是花会期间举办茶道表演、下棋比赛等活动的场所，也是平时供游客休息、观景的地方。坐在这里我们可以看到对面山上的连翘花、芍药、牡丹和杜鹃花。

刻石：选自清乾隆版《胶州志》，对古时的大珠山做了详细的描述。内容为“清乾隆版胶州志卷一 大珠山在治南百二十里 齐乘云 岸海名山也嶙峋万仞 势压群峰山麓石辟为门 有石门寺 旁一泉若珠玑 曰玉泉 故又名玉泉山 泉侧有卧象石 东有狮子峰 钟峰皆形肖 南行二里许有飞来石 层级而上曰 南天门 过石板桥有石室一名麻衣庵 又有珠朝庵 黑龙潭 皇坛 地藏庵 琳宫仙迹不可枚举 为州中第一胜地 ”

仙人拳：您看看这块巨石上面的痕迹，像不像人的拳头?传说八仙中的铁拐李与吕洞宾云游天下，行至大珠山，见这里风景宜人，兴致大起，于是喝酒比武，酒至酣处，吕洞宾一拳打在巨石上，留下了一个巨大的拳印，就是现在我们看到的仙人拳。

板栗谷：大家从这向上走，谷内树深林密、郁郁葱葱，这便是板栗谷。说起板栗谷，有这样一个传说：在很久以前，大珠山下有户人家，一位老人临终前对他懒惰儿子说“一旦遇上饥荒年，没有粮食吃时，就吃咱家粮仓的墙壁。”过了不久真出现了饥荒，百姓们很快都吃完了存粮。老人的儿子也吃光了本来就不多的存粮，他在饥饿中想起了他爹临终前的话，就半信半疑的吃起了粮仓的墙壁，不料坚硬发白的墙壁吃到口里竟然又香又甜，细细一看原来是用板栗磨成粉砌成的。老汉的儿子靠板栗墙渡过了饥荒的事慢慢传扬开来，人们纷纷效仿，在山上大量种植板栗树，以防再次出现饥荒，于是就有了我们今天见到的板栗谷。

谷内的板栗树有的树龄已达百年了。板栗树全身都是宝：树木是制作家具的良好木材;树枝、树皮可以提取烤胶;而花是很好的蜜源。板栗可以做成栗粉和糕点等，也可入药辅助治疗肾虚，故又称为“肾之果”。板栗一般在每年的十月份左右成熟，那时您就可以来采摘板栗了。

在花区，随处可见的还有檀树，多为黄檀，又名不知春，一年四季常绿，4、5月份开花，花为蝶形，花朵为黄白色。檀木一般生长在山路、沟谷、峭壁石隙处，檀木的材质好是选做家具的良好木材。

游客朋友们，我的讲解工作即将结束，非常感谢大家对我工作的支持，我的工作难免有不尽人意的地方，希望大家多提宝贵意见。最后希望您能再次光临花满谷，诗满涧，高僧坐云端的大珠山风景名胜区!

The Mountain Summer Resort

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

*Question:(Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question:Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

You all know the Bund in Shanghai! It can be seen that it is one of themost prosperous places in our country, but the former captivity also made herhave a miserable history: in 1845, Britain designated her as its concession, andin 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she isin front of the world today!

Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

At the end of Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at theflowers and grass. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghaiin New China. Looking at the statue, I seem to see General Chen Yi inspectinghis work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theship, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

We took the high-speed elevator in the world financial center. Its saidthat he has the highest speed of 10 meters per second! In less than 2 minutes,we came to the top 100 floor of the building, where the floor is transparent,walking on it is really a kind of "list of mountains and small" pleasure. Atfirst glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and theHuangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

山东烟台的冬天海景导游词范文

烟台，山东省地级市，是山东半岛的中心城市之一、环渤海地区重要的港口城市，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了山东烟台的冬天海景导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

冬天烟台的海导游词范文

亲爱的游客乘员们，大家好!我是你们今天的小导游，今天就由我来为大家介绍冬天烟台的海。请各位游客乘员多多指教。谢谢大家!

烟台的海一年四季都有自己独有的特色。冬天，凝重而壮观;春天，轻盈而静美;夏天，恬静而浪漫;秋天，清新而高远。而烟台最有特色的就是我们冬天烟台的海了!下面就由我来为大家介绍介绍冬天烟台的海吧!

冬天的景象是萧瑟、荒凉的。来自西伯利亚的寒流经常气势汹汹地掠过这片海域，因此那里的海就溅起数丈高的浪花，发出雷鸣般的轰响。这个场景、这个景象是非常地气派、非常地汹涌。景象十分壮观。虽然冬天很冷，但是冬天烟台的海却是一道壮美的风景线，它是凝重的，是壮丽的，它是独特的。它能够给人以强烈的震撼，从而给人们留下鲜明深刻的印象。

冬天是最能体现出烟台海的特点。冬天烟台的海是烟台海的一种象征，同时也是一种代表。

许多烟台人和外地游客在巨浪拍岸的日子都纷纷顶着寒风跑到岸边，观赏那蔚为壮观的景象，从而，我们可以看出那景象是非常壮观的!

好了，我今天的导游词就到此结束了，如果想好好地观赏，就请各位游客敬请期待吧!letgo!

冬天烟台的海导游词格式

欢迎您们来到美丽的沿海城市-——烟台来做客。今天将由我带领大家游览烟台的海上风光，希望我的引导能给大家带来开心和愉快，谢谢!

烟台的海是少数的北面临海，所以便有了一份独特的海上景观。冬天的海是最为特别的!如果说冬天的海是千万头暴怒的狮子，那么夏天的海就是恬静、温柔的少女。如果说冬天的海是凝重的，那么夏天的海就是浪漫的。春天的海都是水平如镜的，偶尔泛起微波，一层层细小的波纹散开，多美啊。夏天初升的阳光照耀在海面上，长长的倒影金光闪闪的，刺激着人的眼睛，令人如痴如醉。晚上的海边更是静，仿佛只有海的存在，而静得也只能听到海的窃窃私语。

其实烟台还有很多如画的景色，欢迎大家以后再到烟台游玩欣赏我们的春季湖水、夏日荷香、秋天红叶和冬季的雪光。

烟台的海导游词作文

烟台的海

中国的沿海城市，东面或南面临海的居多，北面临海的却很少。烟台恰是北面临海，所以便有了一份独特的海上景观。

冬天，深褐色的海面显得很凝重。来自西伯利亚的寒流经常气势汹汹的掠过这片海域。小山似的涌浪像千万头暴怒的狮子，从北边的天际前赴后继、锲而不舍地扑向堤岸，溅起数丈高的浪花，发出雷鸣般的轰响，有时竟把岸边数百斤重的石凳掀到十几米远的马路中央。每到这巨浪拍岸的日子，许多烟台人和外地的游客，纷纷顶着寒风跑到岸边，观赏这蔚为壮观的景象。还有的不顾被浪花打湿衣服，站在岸边，以那数丈高的浪花作背景拍照留念，形成一道壮丽的风景线。

春天，海水变得绿盈盈的。微波泛起，一道道白色的浪花，从北面遥远的地平线嬉笑着追逐着奔向岸边，刚一触摸到岸边的礁石、沙滩，又害羞似的退了回去，然后又扑了上来，像个顽皮的孩子。春天是播种的季节，大海也不例外。脱去冬装的渔民们驾船驶过平静的海面，到养殖区去播下希望的种苗，期待着收获的季节。

夏天，来自南太平洋的风使许多南面临海的城市感到湿漉漉的，而这股带着潮气的风经过胶东半岛崇山峻岭的阻拦、过滤，到达北面临海的烟台时，只剩下凉爽和惬意。因此，夏日烟台的海常常水平如镜，宛如一个恬静、温柔的少女。清晨，太阳像被水冲洗过的红色气球，飘飘悠悠地浮出水面，海面上拖着长长的倒影，每一次的海边日出都使人如痴如醉。傍晚，平静的海面倒映着万家灯火，岸边的石凳上坐满了游人，他们脚下，是海浪与堤岸的呢喃细语。

走出夏日的浪漫，烟台的海步入秋的高远。久居这座城市的人都有这样的体验，一到立秋这天，海水立刻变得格外湛蓝，天空也显得格外明朗，较之昨日，空气中立刻就有了秋的凉意。告别了冬日的凝重、春日的轻盈、夏日的浪漫，秋天的海平添了几分充实与忙碌，渔家驾船出海了，货轮起锚远航了……

烟台的海，是一幅画，是一道广阔的背景，是一壮丽的舞台。世世代代的烟台人在这里上演着威武雄壮的活剧

恭亲王奕忻(1833—1898)，爱新觉罗氏，是道光皇帝的第六子，于1850年在道光帝的遗诏中被封为恭亲王。他在晚清政局中是一位举足轻重、影响颇大的人物。1861年咸丰皇帝去世后，他与慈禧联手发动“辛酉政变”，清除肃顺等八大顾命大臣，为慈禧以后走上权力的顶峰铺好了道路。此后，他又被封为议政王，在军机处上行走，以亲王的身份参与军国大事，这在有清一代是十分少见的。他以“领袖”的身份与曾国藩、张之洞等封疆大吏一起掀起了中国近代史上著名的“洋务运动”。在他的奏请和筹划下，清政府于1860年设立了中国历史上第一个正式的“外交部”——总理各国事务衙门，专门办理对外交涉事宜。1862年，在他的一手筹划下，清政府在北京成立了京师同文馆，同文馆的设立是我国创办新式学堂的开始，它于1902年并入京师大学堂，成为北京大学成立最早的一个部分。看来这位晚清的亲王与北京大学还有着一定的关系。奕忻是道光皇帝的第六子，在当时又以办理洋务而著称于世，所以时人便送他绰号“鬼子六”，他也并不介意。由于奕忻在政治上很有主见和作为，所以见忌于慈禧太后，后来一度失势，隐居戒台寺。奕忻1872年成为清朝第十家铁帽子王。著有《乐道堂文集》。甲午战争后，再次被起用，总理海军、会办军务、内廷行走。1898年卒，谥号“忠”。)