山东导游词英文【精选20篇】

各位游客大家好，很高兴能有此缘分与各位一同游览青岛的美景。

我是来自中国旅行社的导游，，大家可以叫我小X。这位是今天负责带大家到达个景点的司机，王师傅。在今天的行程中，如果您有什么问题和要求，都可以尽管的提出来，我会尽力为大家解决的。

今天的第一站我们来到的是具有青岛象征的栈桥;第二站是有着“万国建筑博览会”之称的八大关建筑群;最后一站是青岛市著名的新城市广场——五四广场。

希望本次的青岛一日游可以圆满的结束，为您带来快乐，在开心之余还可以了解青岛感受青岛。

青岛概况

青岛位于山东半岛南部，东南濒临黄海，西北连接内陆，背倚奇峰崂山，环抱“内海”胶州湾，东与朝鲜、韩国、日本隔海相望，全市总面积为10654平方公里。其中，市区面积为1471平方公里，青岛市辖市南、市北、李沧、崂山、黄岛、城阳6个区和即墨、胶州、平度、莱西4个县级市。截止20xx年底，全市户籍总人口为871。51万，其中，市区人口277。09万。

青岛虽然属温带季风性气候，但“三面沧海一面山”的独特地理格局，却使青岛又具有鲜明的海洋性气候特点。这里冬无严寒、夏无酷暑。年平均气温12。7摄氏度，一年中最热的8月，平均气温25。3摄氏度，最冷的1月份，平均气温-0。5摄氏度。

青岛的历史既古老又年轻。

为什么说它古老呢?因为早在五六千年前，东夷先生就在这里繁衍生息，并创造了灿烂的大汶口文化、龙山文化和东岳石文化。著名方士徐福带数千名童男童女出海寻找长生不老药，此次较早的大规模航海探险活动，使青岛的琅琊台称为中国航海文化的发源地之一。

说青岛的历史年轻。青岛地区昔称胶澳。1891年建置。1897年德国强占，1920xx年日本取代德国进行殖民统治。1920xx年，由于青岛主权问题，引发了著名的“五四运动”。1920xx年10月10日，北洋政府收回胶澳，开为商埠;1920xx年4月，南京国民政府接管，同年7月设青岛特别市;1930年改称为青岛市。1938年1月，日本再次侵占青岛。1945年9月，国民党政府接收青岛，仍为特别市。1949年6月2日，青岛解放，改属山东省省辖市。1981年被列为全国15个经济中心城市之一;1984年4月，被列为全国14个进一步对外开放的沿海港口城市之一;1986年10月，被国务院正式批准在国家计划中实行单列，赋予省一级经济管理权限;1994年2月，被列为全国15个副省级城市之一。

今天的青岛不仅是山东和沿海地区最大的对外经贸、金融、信息中心和对外交通枢纽，而且是中国重要的经济中心城市、沿海开放城市。20xx年，青岛实现生产总值6615。6亿元。青岛目前已形成“二、三、一”的产业发展格局。在第二产业中，青岛的轻工、纺织、食品、饮料工业有传统优势。随着工业结构的不断调整和优化，青岛现已成为全国重要的家电电子、汽车机车船舶制造、石油化工、新材料工业基地，家电、电子、石化等六大产业集群。

青岛工业积极实施名牌发展战略，形成了一大批知名品牌，如海尔、青啤等品牌，无愧于“中国品牌之都”的美誉。

青岛依海立市、靠海兴市，凭借港口、海洋和旅游构筑了青岛三大特色经济。

青岛港由青岛老港区、黄岛油港区、前湾新港区三大港区组成。目前，青岛港已与世界150多个国家和地区的450个港口有贸易往来，被国际港航届誉为“21世纪的希望之港”。20xx年青岛港完成港口吞吐量3。5亿万吨;完成集装箱1201万标准箱;进口铁矿石吞吐量居世界港口第一位。

青岛市中国海洋科技城，海洋科研力量雄厚。全是拥有25个海洋科研机构和国内著名的综合性海洋大学——中国海洋大学。青岛云集了全国50%以上的海洋科研专家，是国家海洋科研、教育和技术交流中心。20xx年7月，国家海洋科学研究中心落户青岛。

青岛旅游经济发达，20xx年，青岛共接待国内外游客4003。47万人次，旅游总收入681亿元;航空运输方面，截止20xx年年底，青岛拥有国内航线96条，国际航线9条，港澳地区航线3条，全年航空旅客吞吐量达到1110万人次。

青岛旅游资源丰富，“海上都市，欧亚风情”是对青岛城市风格的典型写照。西部老市区红瓦、绿树、碧海、蓝天辉映出青岛独特的城市风貌;东部新市区，浮山湾畔迅速崛起的高层建筑、20xx年夏季奥运会帆船帆板比赛场地——浮山湾大型综合海上运动中心和长达12。8千米的东海路中华文明雕塑长廊，勾画出现代海滨都市的壮美。青岛的市花是月季和山茶，市树是雪松。这有天柱山摩崖石刻、即墨古城等10国家级重点文物保护单位。

青岛是中国环境最好的城市之一。20xx年喜获“中国城市环境奥斯卡”之称的“中国人居环境奖”第一名，20xx年被评为“中国品牌之都”，20xx年被评为“中国最具软实力城市”。

青岛有着众多丰富多彩的节庆活动。青岛啤酒节、青岛海洋节、青岛国际时装周等有特色的大型节会，每年都吸引着众多海内外游客，节庆会展等商务旅游已成为青岛旅游的重要形式。

现在，这个充满着生机与活力的城市，正敞开温暖的怀抱欢迎世界各地的朋友前来旅游观光。有诗云“青山碧海映红楼，仿佛人在画中游，天上人间无觅处，岛城美景胜瀛洲。”竟日的青岛已如此多娇，明天的青岛将更加美好。

The Mountain Summer Resort

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

*Question:(Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

*Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

*Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*Question:Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

済南の三大名所を知っていますか?教えてあげましょう。千仏山、太明湖、済南の済南の済南にある泉の名前です。はは、全部行きました。でも、一番好きなのは千仏山です。

千仏山の自然景観はとても美しいです。木の多い林密、緑の花の香りは千仏山の基本的な特色です。しかし、済南が解放されたばかりの時、山にはまばらな林と草花がわずかに残っていました。しかし、建国後、風景建設を重視し、植林し、美しい千仏山を保護するようになりました。千仏山には桃花園、梨園、古木名木があります。ここでは菊や紅葉も見られますよ。

千仏山の仏文化は決して自然景観に劣らない。万仏洞、極楽洞、十八羅漢と臥仏などがあります。万仏洞が大好きです。1992年9月30日から正式に開放されました。芸術の濃縮、再構成を経て、仏様、菩薩、弟子、天王、力士の28888体を形成しています。その中で最大の臥仏長は28メートルで、最小のものは20～30センチしかありません。

仏教芸術は東漢から中国に伝わった。労働人民が長期にわたって推察した結果、中華民族精神の特殊な風格が形成された。これらの特徴はここで十分に体現されている。

辛亥革命烈士霊園は1934年に建てられた。北端の黒い花崗石の影壁には「辛亥革命烈士墓」という7つの大きな字が刻んであります。北に「山東革命烈士公葬記念塔」が刻まれていることから、これらの革命烈士に対する国家の尊重がうかがえる。

美しい千仏山は、我が国の風采を示す大舞台です。美しいのが好きです。

今天，我们来到山东地下大峡谷。

它位于沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是休闲、娱乐、度假的好地方。

当我们乘着缆车来到洞口时，顿时觉得阵阵凉风扑面而来。听说洞内常年温度在十七度或十八度，冬暖夏凉，四季宜人。果然如此，洞内真是舒服!洞内黑乎乎的，刚走进去还有点不习惯，慢慢地就适应了。

我们沿着石阶小心地走着，峡谷深近几百米，两壁如削，宽处百余米，窄处只可容身。两壁的岩石，光滑如丝，怪石嶙峋。有的像千年老龟;有的像鸳鸯;有的像观音……真可谓气势雄伟壮丽!地下瀑布随处可见，有时溅得游客一身水，去丝毫没有影响游客的兴致。

其实峡谷内最大的看点就是漫长而曲折的地下暗河。人们利用暗河的水势，开发了一千米的漂流项目。听说此漂流被誉为中国最长的漂流。来都来了，怎能错过这么好的机会呢!于是，我坐上了游艇，开始了漂流之旅。游艇在河水的推动下快速前行，一会儿快，一会儿慢。遇到拐弯时，游艇撞到岩壁，又被弹回来，然后急速前行。我闭上双眼，只听见叫喊不断，哇!太刺激啦!

大约过了两小时我们来到了出洞口，结束了快乐而刺激的山东地下大峡谷之旅。

我真要感叹大自然的神奇，造就了又一幅雄伟壮丽的画卷!

Dear friends, hanshan temple is known for its inscriptions, and the most famous one is the poem of the maple bridge. Ladies and gentlemen,

Now lets go to the stele. Since ancient times, in the temple, "the maple bridge night mooring" has a few pieces of poetry. The answer is: a poem. Wang GUI (1019-1085), the king of the northern song dynasty, was the first stone in the poem of "the maple bridge", the first stone of zhang jishi, which could be lost in the early years of this monument. In order to restore historical relics and carry forward the national culture, the first stone of zhang jishi, which was integrated with wangs calligraphy, was re-established next to puminta in 1996, with the efforts of people on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan straits. Thanks to Chinese Taiwan SiNian library, they free get-together of generous Ph.D. More than 3000 words handwriting epitaph rubbings, the suzhou famous calligrapher FeiZhiXiong set word, suzhou museum of stone inscription loyalty as heavy carved sculpture artists, and shows the world the first stone Zhang Jishi spirits, to understand a get-together chirography provides physical characteristics and style.

Full of poetry only 28 words, but can directly select a get-together to complete the original words only 14, namely: month, full day, jiang, fire, for, gu, outside the city, and cold, hill, temple, night, half, the rest are through a mix of the original word radical. For example, "frost", combined with "rain" and "facies"; The people are composed of "eyes" and "people". The word is in block letters, between the yan and liu shushu. The stone tablet has been used for a certain period of time. It is 2.5 meters high, 0.84 meters wide, 0.2 meters thick and 1.66 meters high, about 13 centimeters per word. The stele was collected by the Palace Museum in September 1996.

The second tablet is written in Ming dynasty. The temple is in fire. There are only remnants of the monument, and less than 10 words remain. The third tablet is written by yu yue in the qing dynasty. It is well preserved. The most common "night mooring" in the market is the first inscription of yus books. The tablet is displayed in the gallery. The fourth tablet was written on December 14, 1947 by zhang, a member of the hebei cangzhou dynasty, with the same name as the tang dynasty. Zhang succeeded in writing this tablet, and unexpectedly died the next day, and the ink became a veritable masterpiece. This stele is well preserved and is now on display in the hospital of pu-minta, where the original poems are preserved in the central history museum of the kuomintang (KMT) in Chinese Taiwan. The fifth tablet we have seen in the songmao pavilion in the house of hanshan. It is the one li dazhao wrote. The sixth tablet is a contemporary painting

Liu haisus works. In the winter of 1981, the 86-year-old painter locked himself in his room for about five hours, using the whole body and soul to complete a masterpiece -- the "maple bridge night". When liu finished the work, he fell ill for many days, but he was very satisfied with the work and thought it was no less than yus book. According to lius wish, this tablet was engraved in 1994 and placed in the corridor of hanshan temple.

The seventh tablet was written by the revolutionary predecessor Chen yun in the "maple bridge poetry gallery" in 1998. The original was a gift given to liu yuna, a famous critic, when he was 82 years old. The inscription on the tablet stands in contrast to the poems written by kang youwei in the han shan temple in 1920. "the bell has been crossing the sea, and the wind is cold and cold. Dont let feng dry and rap again, to make people not empty." Loss of kang youwei was generous in clocks to Japan, he quips: also blame gab abundant dry monk, to zhejiang taizhou high disturbing the satrap pavilion hanshan, picked up are two manjusri, samantabhadra bodhisattva incarnation of cat. Had it not been for the leak of the celestial machine, there would have been no longer the ancient clock in the temple.

泰山 又称岱山、岱宗、岱岳、东岳、泰岳等.名称之多,实为全国名山之冠登临泰山,犹如攀登长城一样,成为许多中国人的梦想.泰山雄峙于山东中部,泰安城北的人称“五岳之首”东岳泰山古称“岱山”、“岱宗”,春秋时改称“泰山”.泰山前邻孔子故里曲阜,背依泉城济南,面积达426平方千米,主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米,气势雄伟,拔地而起,有“天下第一山”之美誉.1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然文化遗产名录.

泰山最引人入胜的地方就是泰山是中国历史上唯一受过皇帝封禅的名山.同时泰山也是佛、道两教兴盛之地,是历代帝王朝拜之山.历代帝王所到之处,建庙塑像,刻石题字,留下了众多文物古迹.历代名人宗师对泰山亦仰慕备至,纷纷到此游览.历代赞颂泰山的诗词、歌赋多达一千余首.走进泰山,就是走进历史.从泰城西南祭地的社首山、蒿里山至告天的玉皇顶,数不胜数的名胜古迹、摩崖碑碣遍布山中.岱庙内,汉武帝植下的柏树翠影婆娑;红门宫前,孔子“登泰山小天下”的感慨,余音缭绕;回马山上,唐玄宗勒马而回的怯懦,神态尤现;云步桥畔,秦始皇敕封的五大夫松,瘦骨昂藏;十八盘道,李白、杜甫历代文人“笑拍红崖咏新作”,墨意未尽,豪风犹在;碧霞祠里,隆重的封禅仪式绰绰伊始.此外还有岱庙、普照寺、王母池、经石峪、碧霞祠、日观峰、南天门、玉 皇顶等主要名胜古迹.

泰山兼具古、丽、幽、妙,摩崖碑碣数不胜数,庙宇观堂满山遍布,山势壮丽,自然景观巍峨、雄奇、沉浑、峻秀.全山有古建筑群20多处,历史文化遗迹20xx多处,历代文人雅士吟咏题刻和碑记无数.泰山的自然风光更是泰山引人之处,泰山高峰峻拔,雄伟多姿,既是“天然山岳公园”,又是“东方历史文化缩影”.泰山山谷幽深,松柏漫山,著名风景名胜有天柱峰、日观峰、百丈崖、仙人桥、五大夫松、望人松、龙潭飞瀑、云桥飞瀑、三潭飞瀑等.全山分麓、幽、妙、奥、旷五区.麓区山水相映,古刹幽深,位于泰山南麓中路与西路之间的环山路线;幽区绿荫环绕,一步一景,令人目不暇接,位于岱庙沿中路至南天门之间;妙区虽地势平坦,然别有洞天,景色格外宜人,位于过南天门经天街至绝顶之间;奥区林木苍郁,花草茂盛,位于泰山之阴为后石坞;旷区坦途绿荫,溪深谷幽,位于大众桥过黑龙潭沿西溪桥至中天门.

游泰山的最佳时间为每年的3月到11月. 游泰山要看四个奇观:泰山日出、云海玉盘、晚霞夕照、黄河金带.

泰山日出是泰山最壮观的奇景之一,当黎明时分,游人站在岱顶举目远眺东方,一线晨曦由灰暗变成淡黄,又由淡黄变成橘红.而天空的云朵,红紫交辉, 瞬息万变,漫天彩霞与地平线上的茫茫云海融为一体,犹如巨幅油画从天而降.浮光耀金的海面上,日轮掀开了云幕,撩开了霞帐,披着五彩霓裳,象一个飘荡的宫灯,冉冉升起在天际,须臾间,金光四射,群峰尽染,好一派壮观而神奇的海上日出.

云海玉盘----泰山云雾可谓呼风唤雨,变换无穷:时而山风呼啸,云雾弥漫,如坠混沌世界;俄顷黑云压城,地底兴雷,让人魂魄震动,游人遇此,无须失望,因为你将要见到云海玉盘的奇景:有时白云滚滚,如浪似雪;有时乌云翻腾,形同翻江倒海;有时白云一片,宛如千里棉絮;有时云朵填谷壑,又象连绵无垠的汪洋大海,而那座座峰峦恰似海中仙岛.站在岱顶,俯瞰下界,可见片片白云与滚滚乌云而融为一体,汇成滔滔奔流的“大海”,妙趣横生,又令人心朝起伏.

晚霞夕照----当夕阳西下的时候,若漫步泰山极顶,又适逢阴雨刚过,天高气爽,仰望西天,朵朵残云如峰似峦,一道道金光穿云破雾,直泻人间.在夕阳在映照下,云峰之上均镶嵌着一层金灿烂的亮边,时而闪烁着奇珍异宝殿的光辉.那五颜六色的云朵,巧夺天工,奇异莫测,如果云海在此时出现,满天的霞光则全部映照在“大海”中,那壮丽的景色、大自然生动的情趣,就更加令人陶醉了.

田横山自古为军事要塞，而尤其值得骄傲的是，这里曾是末路英雄田横安营扎寨的地方。

田横是战国时期齐王田氏的后裔。秦朝末年，没落为平民。后响应陈胜吴广抗秦，与刘邦、项羽逐鹿中原。开始同盟，逐渐分化，胜者为王，败者为寇。汉高祖刘邦统一天下后，田横不愿臣服，被韩信战败后率残部五百人流亡到时为东夷之地的海边荒岛。但是普天之下莫非王土，率土之滨莫非王臣。刘邦多次派遣使节到荒岛招安，田横若向朝廷称臣，即可晋京封侯加官，否则朝廷便出兵围剿孤岛，斩尽杀绝。田横为保存五百火种，被迫离岛赴京。行至距都城洛阳三十里的一处驿站时，田横凛然自刎，并在死前嘱托两位随从将他的头颅献给刘邦。当刘邦见到田横那形容未改的头颅后，深为其刚烈之气感慨而震惊，遂以王者礼仪予以厚葬，并下令任命田横的两个随从为都尉，发士卒二千。田横的葬礼刚毕，两位随从便在田横坟前各自挖一洞穴同时自杀，随主而去。当田横死不称臣以生命捍卫尊严的消息传到荒岛，五百壮士全部步其主后尘，合众自杀，以身殉节,惊天地，泣鬼神，十分悲壮。从此，这座海岛姓田而不姓汉，田横山成为气节的象征。

令人遗憾的是，由于史籍的疏漏和笼统，一直考证困难，众说纷纭。唐宋以来，文献所见“田横岛”与“田横寨”，大致可有三说，即海州(今连云港)说、即墨说和蓬莱说。三种说法都有一定根据。其实民间传说田横所居的海岛，在山东沿海还有多处，都未发现原始遗迹。山东大学的刘敦愿教授认为，当年刘邦指出，田横还居于要地，具有举足轻重的作用。而蓬莱地处胶东海滨，渤海海峡又有庙岛群岛，在军事上进可以攻，退可以守，危急时尚有回旋余地，必要时还可以从海上遁走他方，借助外援。因此，对于田横的居守之地，他的结论是接近“蓬莱说”的。

不管田横的五百壮士殉难处是否在今天的田横山，他们的营寨曾经驻扎于此恐怕不会是凭空臆想出来的。既然是当年英雄们驻足的地方，就足以令今人大发思古之幽情，低回凭吊一番了。这也是它的价值所在，它的引人注目之处就在于其深厚的历史内涵。随着旅游业的发展，这里已辟为文化公园，既给游人提供了观光览胜的场所，也为田横这位令人敬佩的末路英雄树起了一座不朽的丰碑。

田横山文化公园位于蓬莱阁西侧，总面积19231平方米。它以自然风光为形，以人文内涵为魂，成为与丹崖仙阁相协调的绿色背景。整个景区设计精巧，布局合理，古迹史踪，山情海韵，交相辉映，构成了一幅恬淡隽秀的迷人画卷。

田横纪念广场：田横纪念广场位于田横山东南坡，是进入田横山的第一个景点。广场主要由《田横与五百壮士》大型浮雕和《祭田横墓文》石刻等组成。

《祭田横墓文》：《祭田横墓文》是从《韩愈文选》中节选的。唐贞元十一年九月(公元795年)，韩愈去洛阳路经田横墓时，为悼念田横而作祭文。祭文中对田横的气高节烈、威武不屈的精神给予了高度评价。田横虽然没有完成复国大业，却牢记国耻，不甘受辱，傲视生死，不损名节，其英雄气概，与日月同晖，光照千秋。

《田横与五百壮士》浮雕：广场正面的这幅大型浮雕,是根据美术大师徐悲鸿先生力作临摹而成。这幅作品创作于上个世纪三十年代。有意思的是，徐悲鸿大师把自己的五官相貌，“移植”描绘到五百士之中一个人的脸上。当时，正值蒋家王朝初建，以统一中国之名，行一统党国之实。这幅油画适时而出，其社会意义和艺术价值受到红色根据地的高度赞扬。这幅珍品被公认为徐悲鸿代表作之一。皖南事变后，田横精神曾一度成为重庆《新华日报》和延安《解放日报》的热门话题。

田横寨遗址：这里是田横寨遗址，为长方形，东西长120米，南北宽80米。南侧的“田横寨遗址”石碑为书法家大康题写。这座田横纪念柱高7米，采用花岗岩雕凿而成。四面浮雕分别表现了“聚事”、“演练”、“进攻”、“建国”四个场面。西侧是一座田横雕像。他面北而立，气宇轩昂，象似在高呼“吾岂能北面而事臣?”雄姿凛然，气壮山河。

三生石：这里是三对刻石小品。两只手的手心两两相对，依次是“心心相印”、“花好月圆”、“福寿双全”，代表了一对情侣从相知相爱到喜结良缘，再到白头偕老的幸福历程，也是对游人中的每对情侣的最美好的祝愿。三生是指佛教所说的前生、今生和来生，也指过去、现在和将来三个阶段。三生石寓意在人生三个阶段幸福美满、好运常在，即所谓“三生有幸”之意。

翠薇廊：这座顺着山势逶迤而上的翠薇廊，是一座仿木质结构的框架建筑。它造型典雅，色调温馨，紫藤缠绕，绿荫遮日，清风徐徐，落英缤纷，充满了诗情画意，是休闲纳凉的好去处。

烟波亭：这座小亭名为烟波亭。烟波，形容烟雾笼罩的水面。唐代诗人崔颢在他的《黄鹤楼》诗中写道：“日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁”，我们在这座小亭中伫立眺望，看到的却是烟波浩渺的大海，心境恐怕也与崔颢的诗句所写相去甚远。

到一个地方去旅游，总想知道这个地方名字的由来。那么，日照的名字是怎么来的呢?日照是因为《隋书.地理志》“日出初光先照"而得名。夏、商时期属东夷。《吕氏春秋·孝行览·首时》说，西周初年的著名人物姜太公是“东夷之士”。今秦楼街道冯家沟村东南有姜公台，传说即为太公钓鱼处遗址。西周到战国前期属莒国。公元前11世纪，周灭商后，封少昊之后裔为莒国君，定都今莒县城阳。公元前431年，莒国被楚所灭。历经沧桑沿革，宋元佑二年(1087年)置日照镇，属莒县，取“日出初光先照”(据乾隆年间《日照县志》记载)之意，始有“日照”之名。据记载，“日照”这个名字最早出现在宋哲宗元佑二年(1087)。当时日照这个地方拟建市镇，因发现每当凌晨太阳从海中冉冉升起的时候，那一缕缕阳光先照到的就是这片土地。有人认为，在登泰山观日出时，那太阳刚刚露出的地方就是日照海滨的日出景观，我觉得很有道理。

日照是太阳文化的发祥地，这里有4点可以证实。第一，日照境内出土的文物上的“日月山"象形文字，比其他地方的太阳象形文字还要早1OOO多年。第二，日照古属东夷部落，部落首领叫炎帝，当时部落的族徽就是“太阳"，炎帝被称为太阳神。第三，日照这里有一个民俗节日叫太阳节，就是每年的农历六月十九日，农民把新收获的麦子做成太阳形状的饼，供奉太阳，感谢太阳给了大地阳光，获得了丰收。据说这饼越做越大，厚的叫锅饼，薄的就叫煎饼，这也是山东大煎饼的来历。第四，日照的别称叫“太阳城”，1992年，日照人自己作词谱曲创作了《这是太阳升起的地方》，由著名歌唱家范琳琳演唱。这首歌获得了全国新歌比赛大奖，被中央电视台选为每周一歌。

日照地处我国沿海中段，山东半岛南端，西接临沂市，北距青岛市160千米、南距江苏省连云港市l20千米，东与日本、韩国隔海相望。南北长约108千米，东西宽约97.4千米，总面积531O平方千米。海岸线长1OO千米，.其中有64千米的优质沙滩。日照是一座新兴的港口城市，1985年3月撤县建县级市，年6月升级为地级市，l992年12月设区带县。现辖东港区、岚山区、莒县、五莲县，人口272万(20__)。日照属于温带海洋性气候，四季分明，雨热同季，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，年均气温l2.6C|C，无霜期达213天。

日照交通便捷，市内公路、铁路、港口设施完善，四通八达。204、206国道，日东、同三高速公路，菏日、胶新铁路纵贯市境。日照港为中国第二大煤炭输出港，也是综合性大港。1995年3月，日照被确立为新亚欧大陆桥东方桥头堡，日照港成为枢纽港。岚山港是中国目前最大的液体化工码头。

日照市地处中国沿海中段，东临黄海，隔海与日本、韩国相望，北邻青岛，南接连云港。日照享有中国太阳城的专利，在中说：“日出初光先照”，所以得名日照。

面积5368平方公里，人口276万。

日照生态环境非常优美，是中国唯一拥有‘3S’全面优势的海滨城市，即国际通行滨海旅游地的三大卖点“沙滩，阳光，海水”有蓝天、碧海、金沙滩的自然风光，海岸线长100多公里，特别是60多公里的金色沙滩水清、沙细、滩平，可以和美国的夏威夷相媲美，是我国沿海不可多得的避暑、度假、休养胜地以及开辟海上运动场、海水浴场的天然良址。境内有日照海滨国家森林公园、山海天旅游度假区、万平口海滨生态广场、灯塔景区及多处海水浴场。

日照风景秀丽，气候宜人，属暖温带湿润季风气候，年均气温12.7℃，年均湿度72%，年均降水量870毫米。大气质量、近海海域水质、淡水质量均保持国家一级(一类)标准，竖家级可持续发展实验区、全国生态示范区建设试点市、全国环保重点城市。在20__年8月份国家环保总局发布的全国118个重点城市空气质量排行榜中，日照名列第七，是长江以北空气质量最优的城市。

也就是由于这个地方风景让无数人沉醉，所以引来了无数慕名而来的游客，20__年，日照市共接待国内游客582.09万人次，同比增长48.24%,增幅居全省第一;国内旅游收入26.27亿元，同比增长55.5%，增幅居全省第二。而20__年，来日照旅游的人更是有增无减，日照景色究竟有多美，到那里之后，我们再好好感受!

刘公岛位于威海市区东2.1海里的威海湾中，乘旅游船20分钟便可到达。它面临水云连天的黄河，背接湛蓝的威海湾，素有“不隅屏藩”和“不沉的战舰”之称，人称海上公园，是闻名遐迩的海防重镇。据传，东汉末年，刘氏皇族一支，为避曹魏的迫害而迁居岛上。刘氏一家忠厚善良，常济救渔民。后人为纪念他们而修筑了刘公庙。于是，岛子也被称为刘公岛。

远望刘公岛如雄狮横卧，与威海市环翠区形成“二龙对珠”之势。岛北陡南缓，东西长4.08公里，南北最宽1.5公里，最窄0.06公里，海岸线长14.95公里，面积3.15平方公里，最高处旗顶山海拔153.5米。岛东碧海万顷，烟波浩淼，岛西与市区隔海相望。全岛植被茂密，郁郁葱葱，以黑松为主，多达2700余亩，1985年被命名为国家森林公园。1999年刘公岛被建设部命名为“国家文明风景区”。

岛上有众多文物古迹，如：北洋海军提督署、海龙王庙、丁汝昌寓所、水师学堂、旗顶山炮台、黄岛炮台等二十八处北洋海军旧址，1988年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

据史志记载，明代重修刘公庙。公元1888年北洋海军在刘公岛成军，驻岛护军统领张文宣，为使军民获得刘公刘母的护佑，出资重修刘公庙。清政府的海军大臣奕环亲王和李鸿章，在检阅北洋海军的仪式中绵进庙叩拜，北洋海军将士每次出海或作战都到庙中进香叩拜。1898年英国强租威海卫，刘公岛上的土地和房屋被英国全部购买，迫居民迁出岛外，刘公庙随迁岛外，现庙已不存，但留有一碑载“神本依人，庙迁岛外”。刘公岛上的原刘公庙遗址仍存。

刘公岛国家森林公园是一座驰名中外，集自然风光和人文景观于一体的国家级森林公园。园内有北洋海军忠魂碑、旗顶山炮台、忠魂碑炮台、所后炮台、刘公亭、军魂亭、动物园、刘公像、五花石、听涛亭、刘公泉、龙柏三弟兄、玉花石、板礓石、贝草嘴等15处名胜景点和自然景点。野生梅花鹿随处可见，有各种禽兽鸟类30多种。园内林木葱郁，山花烂漫，古木参天，林木覆盖率达百分之八十五，60多种树木在此竞相生长。登上主峰，全岛风光尽收眼底，恍如隔世，心旷神怡，历代游人曾赋予“十里绝尘埃”，“此向即洞天”的美称。

Many times, see words about lijiang in travel magazine. In the article, and can only be drifted off the outline of lijiang is roughly a shape. Finally unbearable curious and decided to look at himself.

What is real, just discover the charm of lijiang cannot hide.

Though lijiang experienced an earthquake hit, however, the ancient city of presented today in good condition, really impressive.

Although many visitors, but still not impede the perfection of its quiet beautiful.

If say the west lake calm without a billow of intrinsic lucrative ci, such as wide charm of the taihu lake and graceful belle, that in my eyes, the lijiang, more like a girl, not yet married in purdah with ignorance of limpid eyes looked at the tourists from all over the world. While her ignorance, not because of stupid and isolation, but inherent trust in the world, the pursuit of human nature is the most pure nature.

Walk alone along the green flag of the ancient city of lijiang road, despite the hustle and bustle around, but when listening to the baseboard and bluestone knocking sound, the heart is very quiet. Just want to live the rest of my life here, the sunrise, whether. More like the ancient way of life. Even if difficult, even without the neon of prosperous, but as long as you can with the stone road, stone bridge, clear water, the breeze stroke face everyday, wicker flying, is already enough.

With Ruth mood walk here, where a worry should step to the next, so long as accompanies with this beautiful have dont have to speak. Are not afraid to get lost, anyway, no matter when, the ancient city of of primitive simplicity of folk will refer to led me where is the way home. Now, only need to take daily life very precious hours to calm, will be enough.

After numerous small store on the way, whats inside, cheap delicate, fondle admiringly. Have no such impulse, want to buy many things, even if back also is useless, but now came in hand, no matter how to dont want to put down.

Manage to make do it is not possible. Repeatedly to weigh the pros and cons, bought a belt with the hand catenary of style restoring ancient ways. Put on the arm of the slender, have bigger, sliding up and down on the forearm. Small pieces of the chain OO rustling ringing off the hook, but how also wont feel upset. As the ancient town, always quiet and not anxious. So I think about it, no matter how impatient and calculating the daily, here, is inevitably stop stop to enjoy! What bargaining skill, here, with really will feel ashamed.

Clear water, without pollution. The young fish in the river, clever swinging tail, gently artful artful pick a spray to swim around. When looking at their corners of the mouth is cant help laughing. Like watching newborn children, with the changes have not experienced the vicissitudes of ethereal lively glides across the heart, provoking heart trembled, shake up a wave of tender.

Cant help but think of the very lovely to make a sentence: "fish swim, water is very lively."

I want to, and only the heart of a child will have such a special imagination! Similarly, only with a childlike have tarnished heart silently watching, can find the beauty of the ancient city of lijiang.

I have some things in life, is always help themselves. But I am glad, lijiang is also such a place, can let me calm down, and even content with life here, every day, as long as can look at the ancient city of every inch of land, every plant, every stone bridge, it is good.

So even if leave, as long as, in here, I return to the nature of innocence. Like a child, what to do, dont have to care about the consequences, as long as happy, as long as the feel this world purity, horse, would not regret.

Small bridge, flowing water, somebody else, in the heart very clear, I will never miss.

Gold Chang in northwest area is located in suzhou city, the ancient city, east moat outside the east coast and cross yanghe, east and at pingkiang area adjacent; West to the grand canal west world, and suzhou high new technical industrial zone river; South bridge across the river in small day, three road, tung many in the east coast and double river and is bounded canglang; North to central triangle mouth the water surface, the borders of the city.

Gold Chang area of the tourism resources, huqiu, hanshan temple, lingering garden, west park and so on historical and cultural relics is the pride of suzhou. "Swim in suzhou and not swim huqiu, but pity." Is the symbol of the ancient city of suzhou huqiu tower is famous world culture heritage, the annual traditional temple fair and huqiu show attracted millions of Chinese and foreign tourists. Is located in the ancient city in the west of the hanshan temple with a poetry of the present paper arrives at an inter pretation "and famous, each ring, people always want to hanshan temple

Suzhou belongs to north subtropical monsoon climate, the spring and autumn season for travel.

In October 1955, suzhou city, the city name change, west renamed Chang zone of gold. In August 1956, the area before the view (the former central) revoked, the area, respectively, into the north tower area (north) peace river area (east). In July 1958, revocation of the north tower area, the area of peach dock, Chang door and changchun street office Chang area (most) into gold. Founded in November the same year, the city peoples communes, a district social unity. In July 1960, suzhou city, the original three area is adjusted for six, gold Chang area in two, set up two gold Chang, peach dock area (communes). In July 1962, suzhou cancel each urban commune system. In March 1963, restore to establish three city, peach dock area withdraw into gold Chang area. Gold Chang area during the "cultural revolution" was renamed yan an area. On June 9, 1980, approved by jiangsu province peoples government: suzhou yanan area changed its name to gold Chang area. On September 1, 20xx, suzhou city held a press conference, announced the cancellation of suzhou canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area, set up in suzhou gusu area, with the original canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area administrative areas for administrative areas in gusu area.

Tourist friends, you are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.

When you walk into the royal garden with a history of nearly one thousand years, when you look at the beautiful white pagoda fairyland feeling beautiful, eager to want to walk into the garden to enjoy the north sea scenery, I suggest you stop to stay, in a few minutes of your time, listen to me introduce with an overview of the north sea park, do a tour guide for you.

Beihai park is the oldest and one of the best-preserved imperial garden. This has nearly one thousand years of history of garden development began in the liao, in conjunction with the first year (AD 938), Jin Dading six years to 19 years (1166-1179) the sejong yan hong harmony (not ng y) and build up a scale on the basis of the liao start-up grand royal detached palace - so the kremlin. So the kremlin lineage Chinese royal garden "a pool of three mountains" regulation, that is, the north sea and China shipping is too liquid pool, jade island such as "penglai", TuanCheng as "ying ying, continent", China shipping rhinoceros (x) and mountain like "abbot". And will the bian city gen (gen) yue palace garden of taihu and moved the jade island. To yuan four years (AD 1267), back most of Kublai Khan construction, will be designated as emperor jade island and the lake, longevity hill, too fluid pool name. In the eighteenth year of yongle (AD 1420) Ming dynasty moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty emperor qianlong seven years - 44 years (AD 1742-1779) to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since.

After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After the founding of new China, the party and the government to protect the beihai park, are of the utmost importance to dial a huge sum of money to repair, published by the state council in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 690000 square meters (including the surface area of 390000 square meters), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot.

Walked by the white marble carving yongan bridge, through the heap of cloud arched, you came to the jade island. Jade verdant trees on the island, temple comb (zhi) than, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park. Walk into YongAnSi entrance, pick up order and you can get on white pagoda. Ons spectacular YongAnSi when I will arrive in your details. You walk down the white tower along the island on foot, you can enjoy some beautiful scenery. On the west side, where there is famous "read ancient building" three memory hall include, it is famous in the worlds most famous calligraphy integration. Northwest surrounded by a group of lake promenade, north hillside, visible to the legend of qin and han dynasties relics "copper bearing dew dish"; At the foot of the mountain on the east side is QiongDao spring Yin tablet, it is one of the famous old Beijing yanjing eight sights. "Half moon city" which is also called prajnaparamita incense holders, built in dongpo mountain; Below is "prajnaparamita arched", "mountain bridge accompanied fold and came to the north east coast scenic spot.

Lake with Beijings oldest dock; Along the east coast of the sequences of the weeping willows with a famous scenic spot -- city which, original lent.

Between city which is a horseshoe hill into the pool, in the artificial construction of royal garden shows its unique delight. By between city which is the original north zhai, the famous ancient tree -- Tang Huai among them, the original monastery with its quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out and the famous Chinese and foreign in the garden. The original lent Simon can see the entrance to the qing dynasty "silkworm first altar". Starting with silkworm altar north across the bridge to the west to reach the north scenic spot.

North shore scenic area from the east side to the west is full of attractions: the east has lent to meditation - called "qianlong garden", the great buddhist paradise spots there are buddhist paradise monasteries lama temple buildings, arched, "great", "China CangJie" gold-rimmed nanmu built "the great halls of goodness as", nine dragon screen and other buildings; Southwest of nine dragon screen is "quick snow hall", "iron" screen, and then to the west you can see the north sea in the five dragon pavilions, (ch) m: n f temple, the buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions.

Small buddhist paradise heaven temple out toward the south, and from the north sea park garden, Simon might ride back to jade island yacht by the south gate out of the garden.

Hong kuo momentum of eclecticism, north sea garden has the north gardens and jiangnan graceful and restrained the charm of the spectacular private gardens, and magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. You every to a scenic, I will be with you, for you to do a more detailed explanation.

泰安城是因古帝王封禅祭祀、百姓朝山进香和游览观光发展而成的。岱庙是泰城中轴线上的主体，这条中轴线从泰城南门起，延伸到岱宗坊，然后与登山盘道相接而通向“天庭”，使山与城不仅在功能上，而且在建筑空间序列上形成一体。其序列按登山祭祀活动的程序次第展开，贯穿着一种由“人境”至“仙境”的历程。从地形上看，是由缓坡、斜坡直到陡坡，人们由低到高，步步升高，最后宛若登上天府;从建筑规模上看，是由人间帝王宫殿上达苍穹，渐入仙境;从色调上看，红墙黄瓦始终与苍松翠柏形成对比。再通过三里一旗杆，五里一牌坊，一天门、二天门(中天门)、三天门(南天门)，三重节奏，构成了一道步步登天，雄伟壮观的朝天序列。

泰山古建筑最突出的特点就是对地理环境的利用，它巧妙地因自然之势，又以人工之力加强和美化自然环境。其一，在封禅祭祀活动的序列空间位置的选择上，充分利用泰山南坡由缓渐陡之势，造成登“天梯”的意境。此路沿溪而上，人在谷中行，属“封闭型”自然景观，下段是紧紧收缩，直至岱顶才开放。前奏长，对比十分强烈，对于“祭天”活动来说，造成环境感应的心理状态，若步步登天，扣人心弦。登临南天门骤然开阔，恰似升仙。因此，这样的地理环境是封禅祭祀空间序列的杰作。其二，在建单体或群体位置的选择与建筑结构的创作上，有跨道而建的门户建筑，有登山转折处的导向性建筑，有临溪而设的赏景建筑，有半山悬挂的宗教建筑，也有耸立山巅的祭祀建筑等。其三，从建筑的结构、材料、装饰及以庭院空间为基本单元的群体组合上，均能适应地形环境多变的要求，该建亭的建亭，该设阁的则设阁;需开敞通透处即造型轻巧，需收缩空间处便实厚重，充分体现因景而设，因境而生的建筑思想。

泰山古建筑主要保存的是明清时期的风格，它的价值不仅在于建筑与会画、雕刻、山石、林木融为一体，成为中国古老文化的例证，保存了一个巨大的封禅祭祀序列和一幅记载历史的立体画卷，而且还为我们留下了顺应自然的建筑典范，以其特有的艺术形象去协调和加强自然美，去表现和深化自然环境。由于它们的存在，才使泰山的自然景观与人文景观相映生辉，使峻极于天的泰山深入到几亿炎黄子孙的心坎中，并名扬全世界，成为全为类的珍贵遗产。

登泰山，自古3条路。原来的东路已毁，原来的中路自然而然地成了现在的东路，游人在泰安火车站下火车后，可先游岱庙，然后从岱庙后门至岱宗坊，步行经中天门到南天门，或步行至中天门后转乘索道到南天门，再沿天街经碧霞祠登上泰山极顶。若走中路(原来的西路)，从泰安火车站下车后，可乘游览汽车沿环山公路经黑龙潭、竹林寺直达中天门，然后从中天门乘索道或步行到南天门，再沿天街直至岱顶。若从西路上山，需从泰安火车站乘游览汽车至界首(泰安与济南的交界处)向北折，沿新辟的环山公路，在鸟语花香，泉水叮咚的茂林深谷中穿行至桃花源索道站，从这里乘索道可直至天街的北端，真可谓一步登天了!

各位朋友，我的介绍就到这里。俗话说：百闻不如一见，大家要想对泰山有一个深刻的了解，还需要根据自己的兴趣，亲身投入到泰山的怀抱里，沿着历史文化的足迹慢慢地去游览，仔细地去观赏。

Yangzhou Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains, is the node city of nanjing metropolitan circle and Shanghai economic circle and national key project, the water source of south-to-north water transfer east (sanjiang mouth, jiangdu water conservancy hub). Acceptance of south jiangsu, Shanghai and other regions economic radiation, as the forefront of development of north jiangsu to the north and the conduction zone, known as "bamboo west beautiful place, huai left names". Yangzhou city history to 486 b.c., the United Nations habitat award cities, China habitat environment prize, the national environmental protection model city, harmonious management of cities in China, Chinese civilization city, forest city in China.

Yangzhou city jurisdiction straight, HanJiang, jiangdu 1 3 area and baoying county, escrow yizheng, gaoyou corporation two county-level cities. A total of 71 in the city town, five township and 13 neighborhood offices. The citys total area of 6634 square kilometers, of which the municipal district covers an area of 2310 square kilometers; The citys total population of about 4.6 million people, including municipal district population of about 2.291 million people.

Yangzhou, located in east longitude 119 ° 01 32 ° to 119 ° 54, north latitude 33 ° 15 to 25 between; Location of yangzhou Yangtze river and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . Yangzhou city south near the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang across the river; The west is adjacent to of chuzhou city of anhui province; Southwest is linked together with nanjing; Northern border with huaian; And yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east.

In yangzhou Yangtze coastline of 80.5 km, along with jiangdu, straight, HanJiang, yizheng etc. 3 area 1 city corporation; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying lake, white horse lake gaoyou lake, Shao Bohu 4 lake.

首先映入眼帘的是一座帖金彩绘，翠顶株楹的仿清牌楼，高大雄伟，上面的彩画叫做旋子彩画，上书“津门故里”四字，它肯定地指出了古文化街附近一带是820__年前的一处聚落，当时统治北方的金人在这里建立天津城市最在的监置——直沽寨。今日的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域，逐渐开发拓展形成的，六、七百年间始终是天津城市商业繁华地段，对天津地区的开发起过难以估量的作用，称作津门故里是当之无愧的。

好，请大家随我一同走进这条街吧，大家注意到没有这条街的许多店铺门面檐下、枋间都有一幅幅彩画，这些都是开光清式苏画，大多是人物故事。我们来看一下集珍阁下枋间的彩画，上面画的是《三国演义》中的8幅画，有“桃园三结义”、“虎牢关三英战吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂婵”、“当阳拒曹”等，从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义英勇的故事。我们在看对面梨园阁枋间，上面画的是古典戏曲名著《西湘记》，描写的是崔莺莺与张君瑞的恋爱故事。

好，我们往前走，边走边看，每间店铺上都有彩画，每幅彩画都有一个故事。好了，现在我们已经来到了宫前广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了，在进入天后宫之前，我们先来看看对面的戏楼，这座戏楼是天津最早的露天舞台，也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。戏楼是木结构楼台式建筑，坐东朝西，东通海河，西向宫前广场，上面是戏台，下面是通道，还可以过马车。原先的戏楼距离天后宫只有5米，周围都是低矮的平房，显得拥挤杂乱，__时戏楼被拆毁，我们现在看到的戏楼是1985年时重建的，高12米，宽10米，进深11.5米，抱柱贴金楹联上写：“望海阔天空千帆迎晓日，喜风清云淡百戏祝丰年”。在过去，戏楼是酬神演出的主要场所，没年农历3月23日天后娘娘华诞这一天，酬神演出就达到了高潮，后来日本侵略军占领天津后，戏楼终止了酬神演出活动。

好，现在我们转过身来看看，天后宫山门前有两棵高大旗杆，直插云宵，格外引人注目，这就是幡杆，高26米，幡杆由若干根铜糙木和铁糙木接成，外层缠麻抹灰，再涂上油漆，经冬历夏，坚固结实。据说幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。后来便为农历每月初一、十五进香及庙会期间专门悬挂天后封号长幡使用。

请大家继续往前走，现在我们看到的就是天后宫的主体建筑了。天津地方民间素称天后为“娘娘”，所以天后宫又被称作娘娘宫。它始建于元代，以后各朝各代均多次重修加固。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南，可是，天后宫却是坐东朝西的，这是为什么呢?因为津门三岔河是漕运中的必经之地，既是河运的起点，又是海运的终点，成为河海联运的中转站。当时航海技术不发达，漕船经常葬身鱼腹，为满足船民、商贾及政府官员在漕运中所需要的精神寄托，祈求海神天后对航行的庇佑，就在海河西岸建起了天后宫，庙门朝东，直面海河，南来北往的船只，都抛锚停泊，进庙烧香。有些船只因没时间或某种原因无法靠岸，船民、商贾也可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安。这样，既满足了登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求，也顺应了当时繁忙的航运需求，满足了无法登岸信徒的民俗崇拜要求。

我们现在看到的是山门，为砖木混合结构，九脊歇山青瓦顶，有三门，中间为圆形拱门，取意古代说法“天是圆的”，两旁为长方形便门。门额上刻有“敕见天后宫”四字，中间拱门内有“护佑三津”的匾额。天后宫初建时并无此山门，这坐山门是乾隆20__年增建的。

大家随我进去，迎面为木结构的两柱一楼式的牌楼，左右两边分别是鼓楼和钟楼。走过牌楼，展现在我们面前的是前殿，殿内中间供奉的是护法神王灵官，两侧为“千里眼”、“顺风耳”和“加恶”、“加善”。

我们现在穿过前殿，来到了正殿，这里是供奉天娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了，我们前面说过天后娘娘可以保佑过往船只的安全，那么天后到底是什么神呢?既然称天后，必是女神无疑了，她不是玉帝、西王母那些空想编造出来的神位，而是依据实有的人和某些传说夸张附会而成的。

史书上说她姓林，宋代福建莆田湄洲岛人。因为出生后一段时间内不会哭，故起名林默。她她生长在海岛，习于水性。相传她自幼聪慧，15岁便精通医理为人治病，决心终生行善济人，同时她又熟悉水性，常渡海救助海上遇险的渔民，最终不幸被台风夺去了年轻的生命，死时年方27。又相传，在其死后显灵救助难民的事情时有发生，于是海上的富商纷纷拿钱修建妈祖庙，祈求渡海平安。当然这也都是些传说。不过，在宋代，我国的航海事业虽有较大发展，但在当时造船和航海技术的条件下，海上安全是无法保障的广大的航海人员幻想有一种超人力量来保佑他们平安地飘洋过海。林默的一些动人传说，自然很容易被选中作为超人力量的偶像。关于天后的传说起初只流传于浙、闽一带，后逐渐被官府承认，宋朝时先后被封为“灵惠夫人”、“灵惠妃”元朝时被封为“天妃”，到清朝时候才被封为“天后”可见封号逐步加升。

穿过正殿，我们来到了藏经阁，藏经阁旧称后楼，是砖木结构的二层楼阁，建于明朝，后经多次修整。

穿过藏经阁，现在我们看到的是启圣祠，也就是后殿，原为祭祀天后的父母的地方，后来作为存放皇会期间天后娘娘出巡的木雕轻像的地方。在天后宫内两侧的厢房是天津民俗博物馆，里面介绍了天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起变迁。从侧面见证了“先有天后宫，后有天津城”这一说法。同时还陈列着明代天津城砖，清代漕运模型人，婚俗展览等。

The alley ways of Beijing a dime a dozen, had eight hutongs world-famous. Because in those days, there was a tobacco LiuHang pronoun. "Eight hutongs" at the top of west pearl street, north of cycas, south of diagonal. "Eight" is refers to, the area at least 15 hutongs of old Beijing "red light district". Recognized as one of the eight hutongs are: best suitable hutong, rouge hutong, Han Gutan (now known as Koreas hutong), shanxi lane, stone hutong, Wang Guangfu diagonal (now known as palm diagonal), zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong (now known as hutong, small hutong) energetically. In the alley outside of the eight lanes, also there are nearly hundred size brothels. Just then, the eight hutongs brothels are second-class, more prostitutes "class" is more high, so it is so famous. Eight hutongs in the past hundred along the hutongs, rouge hutong, Han Gutan, shaanxi lane, focus on the first class brothel; Stone hutong with numerous "teahouse", second class brothel; Wang Guangfu byway, zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong, many scattered third-class brothels.

Yi yuan, such as the golden flower to live in is now a shanxi lane hotel; Small class of cloud, impatiens lived is now a painting; CAI and small impatiens double habitat of cherry byway 11 building, now a long palace hotel...

Eight hutongs, not "red light district" at the beginning, but besides the location of the troupe. The qing dynasty, a policy of "flag of the people points city", the eight banners lived in the inner city of Beijing, han people moved to the front door. Eight hutongs are initially offer vocational school choice in residence, hotels are the properties of the outdoor playhouses concentrated in dashilan, actors have been selected in the dashilan, xinhua street, east to the south of the eight hutongs. "When HuiBan besides just staying at the eight hutongs Han Gutan, best suitable hutong area, then four xi, the stage of spring up one after another in Beijing troupe, best suitable at eight hutongs hutongs, shanxi lane and li3 tie3 turn byway. So the old Beijing has a saying: the way to the tiger to mountain, singing opera from the shun, Han Gutan. Visible eight hutongs and drama activities.

"" xianggong" is developed by drama activity. The characteristics of the qing dynasty is very special, the forbidden SuChang and brothel origin, liyuan pederasty daxing, find " xianggong " became the vogue of the upper class, slowly developed into a same-sex love relationship to each other." "Xianggong", "is the male prostitutes, the ancient called" rabbit ", "small singing", or "little sexual abuse", there are also called "small hands", later said, "like the gu", that is like a girls meaning, then a homonym for "" xianggong". "some even have" first lady "in the title.

In the late qing and early republic, brothels are mainly concentrated in the front door avenue, because here are near the inner city, officials out of the city, and enjoy more convenient; Second, there is the railway station, distributes the passengers; Three is the front door avenue is a famous business street, quite busy; Four is in this area is the concentrated outdoor playhouses, teahouse, restaurant, eat, drink, and be merry, form an organic whole.

, according to a statistics of the 30 s "eight big hutong" was registered on the business of the brothel amounted to 117, prostitutes, more than 750 people, this is just a formal "quotation", not "prostitutes" and "were observed.

Old Beijing prostitutes are divided into "the class" and "north" class two kinds, in general, "south class" prostitute is mainly women in jiangnan area, some high level, not only the color, and talented. The prostitute accompany many dignitaries, such as the national capital famous prostitute "golden flower, small impatiens, etc. "The class" prostitute is given priority to with Yellow River north of woman, looks good, but some poor literacy. "Eight hutongs" prostitutes in the majority with "south" class, so much for one, second-class brothels. And in other parts of the brothel, most is the "north". At that time, many high rank and doing business in the capital city is from the south, as a result, "the eight hutongs" as the border of the dignitaries frequented.

女士们，先生们:大家好!欢迎来到曲阜。曲阜是中国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家孔子的故乡。它是中国首批24个历史文化名城之一。孔子有句名言:“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”今天，我很高兴成为你们的导游。我会尽力为您提供满意的服务，不足之处，敬请批评指正。

在参观“三空”之前，请允许我介绍一下曲阜的概况。

曲阜位于山东中山区与山东西南平原交界处，北临泰山，南临沂蒙山，东临连邑县，西临黔楚平原。地势东高西低。四河和一河自东向西流。自古以来，就有“圣人门前的死水”的说法。产品丰富，景色宜人。李白，一位伟大的诗人，曾形容曲阜“笑死者意味着绝望的环境，风景是绿色的和蓝色的”。

曲阜历史悠久。早在五六千年前，我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息，创造了人类早期文明。在众多的古籍中，炎帝和邵武迁移到曲阜。黄帝出生在寿秋(曲阜以东8英里)，顺在寿秋被记载为史记。可见，中国古代影响最大的三位皇帝和五位皇帝中有四位在曲阜留下了足迹。虽然这是一个传说，但并不是没有根据的。从境内保存的20多处大汶口、龙山文化遗址中，我们仍能看到祖先征服自然的遗迹。曲阜最早见于礼记。东汉应县解释说:“鹿城的东边有赋，渭河有七八英里长，所以叫曲阜。”商朝初期，曲阜是商朝著名的属地，是商朝的重要属地。周朝时，曲阜是鲁国的首都，已有800多年历史，是当时中国重要的政治、经济和文化中心。春秋时期，孔子开创了私人讲座的形式。“三千弟子，七十二圣人”遍布全国，成为当时的教育中心。鲁国是曲阜历史上的黄金时期。它在世界上被称为“礼仪之邦”。因此，山东省仍然使用“陆”作为其缩写。在公元前249年西汉鲁国的都城，秦朝属薛县，魏晋南北朝为鲁国所辖。隋炀帝十六年(596年)，曲阜首次被命名为县。宋代改称咸源县，晋代恢复曲阜县的名称。1986年，县制撤销后，曲阜被称为曲阜市。它占地890平方公里，人口60多万。曲阜历史悠久，文化灿烂，留下了大量的文物古迹，主要有110处。其中，孔庙遗址、孔府遗址、孔林遗址、鲁国古城遗址等被列为首批全国重点文物保护单位，11处被列为全省重点文物保护单位。1994年，“三公”被联合国列为世界文化遗产。

新中国成立后,特别是党的十一届三中全会以来,中国共产党第十一届中央委员会,党和国家领导人非常关注曲阜的文物和古迹,和国家分配超过3000万元的综合修复“三孔”。近年来,为了大力发展旅游业,曲阜先后开发并建造了一个新的旅游景点,如孔子六艺术城市,《论语》中柱花园,繁荣的华夏文化的城市,形成了一个人文和自然景观,将旧的和新的景点,反映出旅游资源的新模式,成为文化旅游景点,中国和外国游客渴望。

孔庙的第一个石头广场叫做“金生玉镇广场”。孟子曾经这样评价孔子。他说:“孔子被称为大师，大师，金嗓子，玉振。”“金声玉振”指的是演奏音乐的全过程，从敲钟开始，到敲石结束，是孔子对古代圣贤和圣贤的伟大成就的隐喻。在石头广场上方的莲花宝座上，有一只独角兽，名叫“辟邪”或“怒吼”

You all know the Bund in Shanghai! It can be seen that it is one of themost prosperous places in our country, but the former captivity also made herhave a miserable history: in 1845, Britain designated her as its concession, andin 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she isin front of the world today!

Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

At the end of Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at theflowers and grass. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghaiin New China. Looking at the statue, I seem to see General Chen Yi inspectinghis work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theship, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

We took the high-speed elevator in the world financial center. Its saidthat he has the highest speed of 10 meters per second! In less than 2 minutes,we came to the top 100 floor of the building, where the floor is transparent,walking on it is really a kind of "list of mountains and small" pleasure. Atfirst glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and theHuangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

四十年代初东面筑起初具规模的“防波堤”与陆地相接，后有人视其形如琴，又名琴岛。1898年，德国租占胶州后，在岛上建起灯塔。解放后，该岛一直为中国海军快艇支队沿用，并对灯塔进行了大规模修建，现塔高15.5米，塔身白色，呈八角形，竖内外船只进出胶州湾的重要标志。每当夜幕降临以后，塔上的红灯与栈桥上的灯光在碧波上浮动，构成了一幅美妙图画，故“琴屿飘灯”被誉为青岛十大景观之一，被作为青岛市的标志之一。

1988年，小青岛开辟为公园，并正式对外开放，全岛以栽植黑松为主的基础上，还栽有樱花、碧桃、石榴、木槿、紫薇等春、夏、秋三季开花的观赏植物，在岛上地势较为平坦的南部有一个非常小巧的广场，广场中间立有手抱古琴、目视海面的“琴女”雕塑。

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breezeand fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, naturalscenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of theChinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjinis honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powersbefore the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings withextraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In thefollowing text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (topten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, theHuangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 -557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one ofthe eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers andother defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites inTianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entiresection is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both naturalbeauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot anda summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass andTaiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three yearsrepairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east toWangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the HuangyaguanWater Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensivesystem of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes,emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arrangedorderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, BeijiTemple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the firstmuseum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly builtwithin the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall,another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace andprosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at GuafuTower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains forabout 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are sixwatch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. Thearchitectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square,round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall.Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of QiJiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the elevengarrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue inorder to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability inthat period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yardsout to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower,"Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during theconstruction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower tocommemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels andmeasures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sidesof the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is alsofamous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridgefor over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying throughclouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. PanshanScenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away fromTianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, thescenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and ahistorical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijingand is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220).Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of hispraise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign.Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were builton the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was soimpressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express hisadmiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the wholeresort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone aprocess of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clearwaters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On themountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine.Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general ora boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear watersplashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one,Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the GreatWall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards,emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers andXanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: TianchengTemple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-PineTemple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repairedin the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands theAncient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors.The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally wasonly allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this,Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, getsdown has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhoubetween the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundantposture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyileaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhouto go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does notgive up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautifulenchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrinewharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu thesurvey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, theeast side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake weeknearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthelake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter,water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between.Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In thelake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihueverywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pondten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the SouthernSongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn,the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnantsnow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blipinserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month,the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are:The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willowtree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless ofthebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all incharacteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as inthe central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaimingthe main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical sitehas 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,threesprings, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves,nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will listas one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "theChinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluatedthird.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables.Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixsto find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very manyyears, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did thisno. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, thehundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass totheheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome tosnatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encountersthe grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother isthrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystalclear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it,turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonixmountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhaveonly one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 timecomes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou"the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but hebefore death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. TheChinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets toreturn toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou,heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnationalheart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometownCalifornia state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimpleintroduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. AShan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical sitereaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, thefall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, theZhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up fromthePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridgealso has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates alongthe lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasureboat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesisarea the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Lingbridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 squaremeters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the SouthernSong Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale WesternPacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hillthe Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporarypalace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saintbecauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kindtemple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " .Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in thebiggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in thehistory this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is calledloner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, theisolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isandthe land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned,breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been calledXihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituatedat west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and brokethe bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three bigsentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreengrove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to forkthe waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the headfront the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She isour country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty,strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warninglakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplaceheight 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to writepersonally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, notmerely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance becauseof themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, bythereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,ZhangCangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0Nanothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devotedand so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfrontwhitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling Indiasociety. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines andcomplements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou.Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the SouthernSong Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hillbuilding the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the buildingresulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received manyChineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managedahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihuthe grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clearwater 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. ChengCaihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender,sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most hastherepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrancein here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hillnot only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill statusin Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing therich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihuworldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poetLin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on comeashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecentlyconstruct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibitson 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern culturalrelic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is QingDynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytellingChinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platformdouble-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs attheQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvestmoon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking atthe moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festivalenjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one ofthree islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenixhillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind wasclear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" thetourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautifulscenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby tworespectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, thewillow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willowgreen scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The BaiDike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year agoTang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages theBaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeoplefor cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou"senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction withSu Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous isvaried, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dikemiddlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewoodenbridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stonearch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometerBai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSongsynonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is theplace mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is theplace very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the WhiteSnake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famousbridge.