山东导游词英文【精选20篇】

桂林灵渠景区位于漓江上源“中国十大魅力名镇”、“桂林米粉的发源地”兴安县境内，北距桂林市50余公里。在这个钟灵毓秀的神奇的土地上中国的历史曾两次被改写，其中一次则因灵渠而成就。灵渠全长37.4公里，是秦始皇于秦三十三年(公元前220xx年)为一统中国大业而建，至今已有20xx多年的历史，与都江堰、郑国渠齐名，是现存世界上保存最完整的古代水利工程，也是世界上最古老的运河之一。彰显了中华民族先人们开山引河的高度智慧，被当代著名学者郭沫若先生称之“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”

灵渠的开凿，连接了湘、漓二江，也从而沟通了长江和珠江两大水系，从秦朝至民国两千余年来一直是中原和岭南唯一交通枢纽，促进了中原与岭南的经济文化文明的融合，目前已被列入世界文化遗产预备名单中。

桂林灵渠景区作为全国重点文物保护单位、国家4A级旅游景区，其分为渠首核心历史文化保护区与秦城水街游船休闲区。渠首核心历史文化保护区由铧嘴、大小天平、南北二渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，结构精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水通过南渠流入漓江源头，七分水通过北渠汇入湘江，形成著名的“湘漓分派，湘江北去，漓水南流”，为秦始皇统一中国起了决定性的作用。而陡门则是建筑在南北渠中的一种通航设施，其作用是调节水位，便于航行，类似于现代船闸，曾被世界大坝委员会的专家学者称赞为“世界船闸之父”。

秦城水街游船休闲区则是指灵渠南渠流经兴安县长约1公里的南北两岸，居民依灵渠水而成街，故名水街。整街传袭秦汉时期文化仿古建成，包括古建筑文化、古桥文化、石雕文化、渠水文化和岭南市井风俗五大部分。这里的亭台、楼阁、古桥、雕塑等载体鲜活地展现了灵渠曾经的沧桑和辉煌，再现了沿岸小桥流水人家，两岸商贾云集，中原文化与岭南文化相互融合的风貌，荡舟水街有如倘徉于一条历史文化长廊，堪比阳朔“西街”之韵味。

灵渠由铧嘴、大小天平、南渠、北渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，建筑精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水向南流入漓江，七分水向北汇入湘江，沟通了长江、珠江两大水系，成为秦代以来中原与岭南的交通枢纽，为秦始皇统一中国起了重要作用。

灵渠两岸风景优美，水清如镜、古树参天、文物古迹众多、尤其是水街的亭台楼榭、小桥流水、市井风情都鲜活地再现着千年历史文化。灵渠景区现已成为桂林著名的旅游胜地，是大桂林旅游圈中一颗璀璨的明珠。

世人对兴安的向往，也许是灵渠工程的盛名，也许是古老历史的沧桑，也许是淳朴民风的诱惑，也许是土特产品的吸引。总之，这一切都让人遐想联翩，憧憬无限。然而，令游人纷至沓来的另一个理由就是始皇帝的行宫——秦皇宫了。

于20xx年重建的秦皇宫，恢复了历史的本来面目。自南向北看去是一个寿字，而打东边看来则是一个囍字。游人来此，倘若想看清那些字的形状，就得在行宫中来回的穿梭。在来来回回的穿梭中不免会让人恍惚，恍惚间，就像是穿越了时空隧道，回到了久远的从前：那时，这里兵马云集、战船林立，川流不息的人群中多是精明能干、腰缠万贯的随军商贾。而今天，面对沧桑历史的，却是满街的游客，悠闲萧散中领略这浮光掠影般梦幻世界;当你投射猎奇的目光，搜寻拍摄构图的时候，即发现这里是人间仙境。

Hello and welcome to the north sea park visit tour. You must have heard of "let us once more sculls again" the popular song! Song is people went boating on the north sea.

Beihai park was built in the liao dynasty, dating back nearly one thousand years of history, is existing in our country the most glorious, preserves one of most complete imperial garden, is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Beihai park covers an area of 69 hectares, of which there are 39 hectares of water surface, is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot. Its scenery is both momentum and graceful and restrained.

Beihai park is the most famous is the white pagoda. White tower is located in the center of the jade island, was built in the qing shunzhi eight years (in 1651), is the most significant building beihai park. It is a Tibetan lama tower, 35.9 meters high, from Kentucky, tower, treasure of three parts, it is the relics, lama scripture, and the mantle, with the "wave"). You see, in the set off of blue sky, towering pagoda is particularly dignified and beautiful, is the symbol of beihai park.

Beihai park there is a famous poem, it is to use yellow, purple, white, blue, red, green, and blue seven colour of masonry, a total of 635 dragon. China is now only three nine dragon screen, only the north sea is the double dragon, is one of the most beautiful one of the three nine dragon screen.

Numerous beihai park landscape, I said, let us sing at the same time, while walking slowly to visit beihai park! "Let us once more, paddle ship on the small waves, the sea reflects the beauty of the white tower, surrounded by green trees and red walls..."

长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

1：长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2：长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3：长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4：长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5：长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

山东烟台长岛导游词

长岛县为烟台市下辖县，因境内有长山岛而得名。由32个岛屿和66个明礁以及8700平方千米海域面积组成，其中有居民岛屿10个。长岛县是山东省唯一的海岛县，位于胶东、辽东半岛之间，在黄渤海交汇处，地处环渤海经济圈的连接带，东临韩国、日本。下面是小编收集整理的山东烟台长岛导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

山东烟台长岛导游词(一)

各位游客：

我们已经来到了长岛旅游风景区，欢迎您到长岛来观光旅游!我们的行程安排是长岛旅游风景区全线游，主要参观九丈崖、月牙湾、望福礁、地质博物馆、仙境源、烽山、林海等景点，现在车已从长岛港出发，往北行驶，到达九丈崖大约需要20分钟的时间，利用这段时间，让我为大家介绍一下长岛的概况。

(长岛概况)长岛素有“海上仙山”之称，古籍《山海经》中就有这样的称谓。唐代大诗人白居易在《长恨歌》中曾以“忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥缈间”的诗句赋予了长岛最婉约最神奇的自然美。《镜花缘》、《西游记》等神话小说把长岛描写为超脱凡尘的世外桃源，给长岛增添了神秘色彩。古人“曾在蓬壶伴众仙”的诗句，使长岛素以“蓬莱、瀛洲、方丈”海上三神山之称而享誉古今。因此“蓬莱仙岛”成为长岛历史悠久的别称。

长岛全称长山列岛，亦称庙岛群岛，简称长岛。1956年建县，隶属烟台市管辖。因庙岛显应宫著称于世，自清代始，以庙岛群岛为名，嵌于国际版图。长岛地处黄海与渤海的交汇处，位于胶东半岛和辽东半岛之间，南携领胶东蓬莱，北衔接辽宁旅顺，东遥望朝鲜、日本，西背倚着北京天津，是山东省唯一的海岛县。长岛拥有丰富的人文景观和自然景观，是中国十大最美海岛，20xx年被国家旅游局评为中国旅游强县。县境内有32个岛屿，8700平方公里海域，岛陆面积56平方公里，海岸线长146公里，辖2镇8乡，人口5万，分布在10个有居民的岛上。我们现在所处的岛屿是南长山岛，岛陆面积12.8平方公里，辖11个行政村，共有人口1.7万人，是县委县政府的所在地，为长岛县政治、经济、文化的中心。

(渔村方言)长岛方言具有浓郁的海洋气息和海岛特色，我们马上到达“黑(he)石嘴(zei)”村了，“黑(he)石嘴(zei)”村就是当地的土话，黑(hei)用我们长岛的方言介绍就是黑(he)，嘴(zui)用我们长岛的方言介绍就是嘴(zei)。在日常生活中，长岛南五岛居民与蓬莱、龙口人的口音接近，北五岛方言与辽宁长海县的方言相似。特别是形容词，不但丰富、具体、贴切，而且具有较强的表现力。比如：酸、甜、苦、辣、咸、鲜，叫做：焦酸、西甜、烈苦、死辣、生咸、溜鲜;胖、瘦、粗、细、大、小，叫做：大胖、精瘦、老粗、节细、老大、不点儿。动词、名词更显生动、形象。比如：肥皂，叫“夷子”;薄弱，叫“虾楞”;来不及，叫“不赶趟”;口干渴了，叫“口卡了”;不干净，叫“赖呆”。俗话说“十里不同音”，北岛砣矶方言很典型，具有一定的代表性。如：“谁”,砣矶岛人则说“杓”。“搁那吧”，砣矶岛人则说“门那吧”。

长岛方言直接反映了当地的风俗习惯，日常生活中，语言禁忌十分明显。如果玻璃器具打碎了叫“笑了”，饺子煮破了叫“挣了”，升帆叫“掌篷”，抛锚叫“给猫”，充分反映了海岛人图吉利，忌邪恶，向往太平与富有的意愿。

(黑石嘴村)大家看您的左手边，这排整齐的小楼房，就是长岛著名的渔家乐民俗文化旅游村-黑石嘴村。因村西北处有块黑石礁，外形像鸟嘴而得名。该村现有村民188户，500多人。全村“渔家乐”经营业户规模达26户，3A级示范户2个，共有床位600多张，年接待游客1万多人次。村级“渔家乐”旅游管理服务中心立足海岛旅游资源优势，打造“民俗旅游文化村”品牌，开展丰富多彩的娱乐活动，并结合“花园式渔村”建设，先后投资600多万元进行旧村改造，村容村貌进一步改善，大大增强了“渔家乐”发展的载体功能。该村20xx年被评选为首批渔家乐示范村，村委书记王昌利是全县十大杰出青年和尊师重教先进个人。

(渔家乐)长岛渔家乐，近几年来以生动活泼的形式，丰富多彩的内容，独树一臶的新形象和旺盛的“人气儿”，为长岛旅游开创了一道前景广阔的风景线。自1999年创始以来，全县像黑石嘴村这样的“渔家乐”村有14个，经营业户600户，床位1万多张。尤其是中央电视台《东方时空》节目以上下两集的篇幅对长岛“渔家乐形象大使”的播放，在全国引起了很大反响，单单为渔家乐而赴长岛的游客已呈络绎不绝之势。

(渔家乐特色)渔家乐的确很有特色。它的诱人之处在于让游客真正融入了海岛渔村，实实在在住进渔家洁净的院落，睡上渔家暖融融的炕头，在渔家圆桌上吃上丰盛的海鲜。我们长岛，渔家大嫂是有名的勤快好客，特别会做地地道道的渔家饭菜，像鲅鱼饺子、手擀面、咸鱼饼子、鲜鱼面等，不仅营养丰富而且色香味俱全。再打开香喷喷的老酒，面对各种让你垂涎的海鲜，那种海的气息如同海浪滚滚扑入你的怀里。船老大在海上作业，如果闲暇时间可以饭后与船老大一起出海，参与拔蟹子笼、拖网活动，还可以把收获的螃蟹、扇贝、牡蛎、小鱼小虾带回去让渔家大嫂加工，或者让她教您如何做，参与渔家大嫂的厨艺工程，体验一次真真正正的假日休整。

山东烟台长岛导游词(二)

夏季是旅游的季节，谁也不想错过这个旅游的大好机会，我也不例外。20xx年7月31星期三的的一大早，我们准备好东西，出门闻着新鲜的空气，听着小鸟的歌声，到了集合处，做上长途旅游车，开始了我的长岛之旅。

在坐汽车的这一路上，虽然是三个多小的时间，导游在车上组织玩“吃鸡”的游戏，每说鸡的一器官就发一顶帽子，当然每人只有一顶，如果没拿到帽子就表演节目。随后导游给我们介绍了长岛，一路上，我们是在欢声笑语中度过，非常充实，非常快乐。

长岛是中国的一个边界，四面环海，它离韩国和日本很近，所以，那里只有中国人才可以去。我们要从蓬莱坐船到长岛。听了这句放，我如果不是在车上，而是在陆地上，那我高兴得会蹦到天上去。常听人说“蓬莱仙境”这次我一定瞪大眼睛好好看看这个“仙境”。

下了车，我们坐上了船，因为这是我第一次坐船，所以兴奋得不得了，在甲板上看风景。

船靠岸时，向海水那一边看，船是在动的，而向岸看时船又是不动的，船先行驶到海中间时，风景是最美的，可以达到出神入化的境界。向一面看，真是天连碧水碧连天，水的尽头和天相交际，好美!而侧身向另一边看，一些黑乎乎的东西高低起伏，和云彩混合在了一起，我想那就是山吧，或者那就是岸边。海风拂在脸上，让人心旷神怡。天上的云，谈不上形态各异，不过非常奇特，有的环绕在一起而中间却有一个大洞;而有的似山非山高低起伏;有的却像雾一样环绕在群山周围。

出神入化的海平面，形状奇特的云，我仿佛进入了一个仙境般的图画。

是的，在船上看大海，它并不像平时我们所说的那样汹涌澎湃，它很柔和，像春风拂面，虽然有时大浪扑到甲板上，可是那是很少的情况。

夏季是海蜇和海带的繁殖季节，所以它们是顺着海水飘的，每当发现一个海蜇我都很高兴，因为海蜇的颜色跟水差不多。在我印象中最深刻的是那个大海蜇，如果把它捞上来，大概有30多斤重吧!

海里的景色使我喜欢上了海，它真得好美丽!

上了岸，我们到了“渔家乐”，分配房间后，渔家大嫂便把香喷喷的饭菜摆到了桌子上，一共三桌，每桌10人，大家围在一起吃饭，像家人团聚一样，有说有笑，给我的第一感觉是——我到家了，今天所有的家人在这里团聚。

下午，我们开始了长岛的旅程。首先我们来到了九丈崖，在这里，我看到了不少非常好看的景物。

走进景区，一直向前走，一座高大的悬崖清晰可见——那就是——九丈崖。九丈崖是在海边，非常高。听导游解说后，才知道原来这个悬崖并不只有九丈高，而是在以前九是数位字中的最高位。

虽然这个景区的名字是“九丈崖”，可是在这个景区中，还有很多在其它地方看不到景物，比如说：八仙过海中唯一的女神仙——何仙姑的神像、幸运石等，非常好，真的好美。走时我们走得是一个隧道，它是由防空洞改建而成，有时墙壁上还有很多图案。

九丈崖真的好美，可是时间是短暂的，因为我们向下一个景点——“月牙湾”出发，我想那里一定有更美的景色在等着我们!

在去月牙湾的这一路上，我看到了一些风车，它们是用来发电的。在路上群山环绕，偶而也看到一些小村庄。群山环绕着我们，而云彩又像一层薄雾一样环绕着群山。长岛好美!

到了目的地我们便开始了我们的自由活动。月牙湾是因为它的海水和海摊交接的地方像一个月牙而得名，它的鹅卵石非常漂亮。我在海滩上捡石头，它的石头实在是太漂亮了。我捡了这个又认为那更好看，捡了那个又认为另一个更好看，因为导游说过不让捡太多的石头，所以我是黑瞎子掰玉米——掰一个，扔一个，它们哪一个都很好看，让我看得眼花缭乱，最后留下了几个最如意的，去看海豹表演了。

海豹表演很有趣，捡球、跳圈等样样精彩，比起海豚表演一点也不逊色。

看完海豹表演，我们回到我们的住所——“渔家乐”，黄昏笼罩着大地，夜幕渐渐降临，美好的一天即将结束，它是那么的充实和快乐。而让我们向往的明天是不是会更加快乐呢?

今天是旅游的最后一天，我们来到了另一个景点，在这里，我们看到了望夫礁，对于这个大石头的名字，有一个美丽的传说：

很久以前，男人都是靠打鱼维持自己的家，有一对母子，每天丈夫出去打鱼，母亲就抱着自己的孩子，到一块岩石看着海，等着自己的丈夫打鱼回来。有一次她的丈夫遇难了，可是，她们母子俩还在等，最后，她们变成了这一块石头，就是现在的“望夫礁”。远远望去，看见一个女人抱着自己的孩子眺望着茫茫的大海，很逼真。

长岛的许多景物，背后都有一个美丽的故事。独一无二的景物与色彩斑谰的传说相互映，让人感觉美上加美。

时间总是这样无情，一转眼，两个小时过去了，我们来到我们的住所——渔家乐，吃完饭，休息了一会儿，我们踏上了回归的旅程。

长岛，美丽的长岛，可爱的长岛，我要跟你说再见了，我会记住你的，我还会再来看你!

山东烟台长岛导游词(三)

旅客朋友们：

大家好!

长岛与蓬莱隔海相望，是我国唯一的县级岛屿，由大小21个岛屿组成，面积56平方公里，常驻人口五万多人，下辖两个镇八个乡。岛上居民大都以渔业、海水养殖和办家庭渔家乐为生。

从蓬莱到长岛乘船需要大约四十分钟的时间。蓬莱的客运码头规模很大，来来往往的游客，川流不息的车辆 ，海上奔波的客船 ，一派繁忙景象。

从购票处花24元购买船票，就可以登船去长岛了。 首次登上大型渡轮，感到非常新奇。登船后小心翼翼地沿着狭窄通道攀援而上，不一会就到了甲板上。放眼望去，几百人的乘客大厅已座无虚席，找了好长时间才找到空位坐下。时间不长，巨大的客船便徐徐驶离码头， 劈波斩浪向前快速行进着 ，海水向两边飞溅，颇为壮观。海鸥和一些不知名字的水鸟盘旋飞翔，不时发出亲昵的鸣叫，似乎在向我们这些远道而来的朋友打招呼。大家纷纷拿出相机摄下这难得一见的景观。

历经近一个小时的航行， 渡船到达了长岛的客运码头 。 远远看去高楼大厦林立， 郁郁葱葱的山峦此起彼伏，向往已久的长岛展现在了游客眼前。

长岛的旅游景点很多，大都是自然景观。 最具特色的旅游景点是：九丈崖、月牙湾、望夫礁和林海、烽山、仙境源。前三个位于北长山岛，称北线;后三个位于南长山岛，称南线。 第一天我们游览了北线的三个景点。 半月湾地形确如半轮月亮， 海水清澈，不见泥沙， 整个半月湾堆积了厚厚的鹅卵石，圆滑的石头各具特色，颜色各异。大的如蛋，小的如豆，惹人喜欢。 在这里除了观光，游人还可乘坐快艇，飞驰海上，船后扬起高高的浪花， 颇受年轻人的青睐 。时至盛夏，海水温暖，风浪不大，不少游客买了游泳用品，投入了大海的怀抱， 痛痛快快地游泳洗澡， 饱尝盛夏海水的清凉。在这还可观看海豹表演，体验海洋动物的灵性乐趣。

九丈崖景区集山、海、礁、崖、洞及古迹于一体， 崖壁陡峭，直穿云端，沿着狭窄的石梯而向，小心翼翼地爬到崖顶，回头下望，令人毛骨悚然，惊出一身冷汗。山下波涛滚滚，轰鸣声不绝于耳。崖壁上洞穴古迹遍布，使人有穿越时空的感觉。

这里的自然景观大都是人们触景生情，赋予人性而得名 。一块巨礁屹立在海水中， 犹如一位惟妙惟肖的新婚女子，翘首远望，期盼丈夫从滚滚海浪中平安打鱼归来，这便是望夫礁了。一块礁石寄托了多少渔家妇女多年的心思。亲临其境，能体会到渔民的艰辛和危险。

来此游玩还可乘船游览久负盛名的万鸟岛。这个海拔只有73.5米，面积0.05公里的小岛，栖居着几万只黑尾鸥、海鸬鹚、白腰雨燕等海鸟。 它们在此栖息繁殖、嬉戏游玩。置身于小岛中， 仿佛置身于鸟的王国，随手可触的羽翼，随处可听鸟的呢喃。当海鸟腾空而起时，遮天蔽日，蔚为壮观

就是这些自然景观 ，加上人们的丰富想象，使长岛富有了仙气灵性，吸引了大批国内外游客慕名而来。 此外，长岛周边是海，气候湿润，空气宜人，景色空阔高远，如诗如画，林木郁郁葱葱，苍翠欲滴， 是修身养性，回归自然的佳境。来此游玩，不虚此行。

Yangzhou dongguan street is located in yangzhou city, jiangsu province, is the most representative of yangzhou city is one of the historical street. It is east to the ancient canal, National Day road on the west, the total length of 1122 meters. Is not only the yangzhou dongguan street, before the amphibious transportation route, and is a business, handicraft industry and religious and cultural center. High street bustling street, merchants, the business is thriving. Lu chenhang lines, fresh fish, melon and fruit, bamboo line nearly hundred. Dongguan "old" businesses have opened on the street in 1817 four beautiful sauce and pickle shop, Xie Fuchun powders shop in 1830, 1862 Pan Guang and hardware stores, 1901, 1909 Chen Tongxing Xia Guangcheng tofu shop shoes shop, 1912 dried big prosperous ZhiDian, 1923 earthquake TaiChang powder, 1936 hong-xing zhang, 1938 qinfeng appreciating the pawn shop, 1940 seems fresh tea club association abundant south goods shop in 1941, 1945 LingDaXing appreciating shops, in 1946, the rich of the pawnshop, in addition to Zhou Guangxing hat shop, HengMao oil hemp shop, along the southern Thailand goods shop, hengtai auspicious color, Zhu Deji flour shop, etc.

Dandong is located on the banks of Yalu River and yellow coast in thesoutheast of Liaoning Province, across the river from Sinuiju city of theDemocratic Republic of Korea, with an administrative area of 135200 squarekilometers. There are 36 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui andNorth Korea, with a total population of 2.43 million. In 1988, it became an opencoastal city with the approval of the State Council. It has jurisdiction overDonggang City, Fengcheng City, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Zhenxing City,Yuanbao city and Zhenan city and a national border economic cooperation zone.In 20__, it was listed as the "five points and one line" key development area inLiaoning coastal area.

Dandong is located in the center of Northeast Asia. It is an importantintersection of Northeast Asia economic circle and Bohai rim economic circle. Itis the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China and Eurasia.It is the easternmost starting point of Chinas great wall and the northernmoststarting point of Chinas Wanli sea border. It has unique advantages of coastal,riverside and border.

The railway transportation is 220 kilometers away from Pyongyang and 420kilometers away from Seoul. It is an important hub running through the railwayartery of Northeast Asia. The highway traffic is 220 kilometers away fromShenyang, the provincial capital, and 252 kilometers away from Dalian, forming abalance with the two northern central cities.

Dandong port is only 245 nautical miles away from Incheon port of SouthKorea, which is a very convenient sea passage connecting South Korea and Japan.Dandong has initially formed a three-dimensional transportation network of land,sea and air.

In Liaonings coastal opening-up strategy, Dandong, as an important pole inLiaonings "five points and one line" opening-up pattern, is facingunprecedented development opportunities. The development and construction ofDandong new area will make Dandong from a "river city" to a "port city",providing a new and higher grade ideal space for domestic and foreign investorsto invest in Dandong.

Dandong is close to mountains, river and sea. It has beautiful scenery andpleasant climate. There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. Its annual average temperature is 9 ℃. It is known as "the north andsouth of the Yangtze River". It is the warmest and humid place in NortheastChina and one of the most suitable cities for human beings to live in. In theterritory, rivers, lakes, seas, mountains, springs, forests, islands and othernatural landscapes are complete and each has its own characteristics. It has 24national and provincial tourist scenic spots, nature reserves and forest parks.It is one of the top 20 "citizens most satisfied cities" in China. It is anexcellent tourist city in China and a garden city in Liaoning Province.

Dandong has a coastline of 126 kilometers and a beach area of 328 squarekilometers. It has good conditions for the development of port, shipbuilding,tourism, power generation, aquaculture and other industries. Dandong is rich ingeothermal resources, with 17 natural dew points. It is a famous hot springresort in Northeast China.

清真大寺位于西安市鼓楼街北隅的化觉巷内。由于它与大学习巷的清真寺东西遥遥相望，而且规模较大，故又被称为东大寺或清真大寺，为全国重点文物保护单位。

据寺内现存石碑记载，清真大寺建成唐玄宗李隆基天宝元年(742年)，距今已有1250多年的历史。经宋、元、明、清几次重修和护建，逐步形成规模宏大，楼台、亭殿布局紧凑和谐，庄严肃穆的建筑群。清真寺前后分四个院落，占地面积13000多平方米，建筑面积5000多平方米。前院紧临照壁的木牌楼，高约9米，琉璃瓦顶，挑角飞檐，雕梁画栋，极为壮观。南北两边为仿古建筑的接待室。

第二院是悬挂“清真寺”匾额的五间楼。院内树木成荫，花圃对称排列，石制牌坊矗立其间，碑阴镌刻有著名书法家米芾、董其昌的题字。

第三院是敕赐殿，院中央是三层结构精巧的八角形省心楼。南北两厢是经堂、宫殿，里面珍藏有阿拉伯文和汉文翻译的《古兰经》及珍贵字画等。

第四院中心是一真亭，又名凤凰亭，南北各有面宽七间的厅房。南厅后有石碑廊，陈列着创建和重修清真寺的碑刻。

一真亭后有海棠形鱼池喷泉，亭南北各有一座碑亭。进石门，走上广阔的大月台，大殿就在正端。大殿面阔7间，进深9间，面积约1300平方米，可容纳千余人同时作礼拜。殿内天棚藻井，有画600余幅，彩画图案不一，墙壁刻蔓草花纹，套刻古兰经，构图着色，均表现中国伊斯兰教寺院建筑和宗教彩画的特色。

Bozhou City in North China border, the southern tip of the HuanghuaiPlains. Jin Jianghuai South, the North hope the Yellow River, is the state-levelhistorical and cultural city, Chinas outstanding tourist city and opening upcity.

Bozhou City area of 8522.58 square kilometers, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng,Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, the citys total population of 5.34 millionpeople.

. May 20__, the State Council approved a level Bozhou City, exemptedGuoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, land area of 8522.58square kilometers, accounting for the provinces total area of 6.08 percent;farmland 60. 190,000 hectares. The citys population of 5.3002 million, of which82,000 ethnic minority people. Bozhou across longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49,latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitatjurisdiction and the Yellow River burst connected to a fan-shaped, lying flat,with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan,double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distributionthroughout the Northwest Bozhou topography, natural ground to l/9000Micro-dumping gradient to the southeast. Because of the river winding past theYellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong,Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, the topography of ups anddowns, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Temperateclimate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, there areobviously transitional characteristics, the average temperature 14.7 ℃,

the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 daysfrost-free period, an average of 822 mm of precipitation. Area rivers are theHuaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River WestRiver, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on.

Bozhou City, a major mineral resources of coal, quartz stone, limestone,dolomite, clay and animal resources are foxes, badgers, Huang You, woodpeckers,owls, Lusi, Li Huang, a snake, scorpion, frog, carp, crucian carp, mandarinfish,eel, eels , Shrimp, aquatic plants are lotus root, turbot, wild rice stem,Gorgon Fruit, Reed, Po, a Chinese herbal medicines peony, chrysanthemum, Sangpi,pollen, bellflower, such as more than 400 species of honeysuckle. Specialtiesare Furui Gong wine, TGP, paulownia, Mansudae Yaozhen, paper-cut. Cheng Tangtomb relics have, Hua Um, spent Xilou, the ancient underpass, ethics in thePalace, Sang Lin, Cao Cao Temple, Cao Pi Temple, spent the Chinese Taiwan chapter.

Bozhou has a long history and a long history and ancient culture of theChinese nation is the birthplace of one. On the old days, "Bo" and an ancientYuzhou, Cheng Tang诸侯for when living in this. "Millimetres" Writing was "thin.""History Geography" Note: "millimetres with the thin." "Historical Records" set:"Since the lease to move eight Cheng Tang, Tang before the Habitat millimetres."Has on several occasions to move the capital by the people will have the soupand collectively referred to as "Bo", including South millimetres (now the southof Shangqiu in Henan Province, north of Bozhou in Anhui), North millimetres(Shandong Caoxian this area), West millimetres (this area in Henan Yanshi ). Nowthe Bozhou, it millimetres of South Metro. Zhou Dynasty, said here "coke." Qinunified China, the county system, Qiao home in this county, under the DangshanCounty. Qinmo Sheng Chen, WU Guang-Ze in the rural uprising, because from timeto the north of the Pengcheng, to occupy Qiao County. Western Han Dynasty, YuQiao County under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Zhouci Shi Peijun. EasternHan Dynasty, Peijun to Peiguo. Jianan the end, out of a home Peiguo Qiao County,Cao Cao Qiao County to the vicinity of the base, the military and economicexpansion on its own strength. Qiao Cao Cao in the county, such asimplementation of Cultivation, vigorously carry out "Juntun," "Man Tuen," Qiaocounty region to promote the development of agricultural production and thegrowth of economic strength.

Wong Wei Wendi early 20__ (22 l), Qiao was called "Capital", and Xuchang,Changan, Luoyang, and ye are called 5. Zhengshi four years the Northern WeiDynasty (507) Purchase South Yanzhou. The first year of an elephant NorthernZhou (579),

Yanzhou is located in the South because of ancient Near South millimetrestemporary, the "ancient South millimetres away from the name of the state to"change the South for the Bozhou Yanzhou, the name of Bozhou only see this.

Sui and Tang Dynasties period, changed its name several times, or Bozhou,or Qiao County. Early Ming, Bozhou, down to the county, under the Yingzhou City.Hongzhi nine years (1496), millimetres County also upgraded the state. The earlyQing Dynasty, under the Bozhou Gangnam province Fengyang House. Kangxi 20__(1667), designated as Gangnam province of Jiangsu, Anhui, the two Buzheng ShiDivision. In the first year (1912) Bozhou to millimetres County. In 37 (1948) inAugust the establishment of Bozhou City, in February 1949 city and county mergedto restore millimetres County formed, Li Fuyang Civil Administration. March 1986dismantling millimetres County built Bozhou City, and its affiliation with thesame area. February 1998 directly to the provincial jurisdiction. May 20__-levelto the establishment of Bozhou City.

Bozhou-wide cross-east longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35° 05, a long, Dongnanxibei syncline, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitatjurisdiction and the Yellow River to burst fan attached to a plain, is flat,with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan,double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distributionthroughout the Bozhou terrain northwest and southeast high-low To 1 / 9000 ofnatural gradient to the ground southeast of micro-dumping.

Northwest Qiaocheng Qu Zhan floor topography highest, 42.5 meters above sealevel; Lixin County, southeast of outreach to the minimum southern ditch, 22meters above sea level, the relative gap between 20.5 meters. Because of theriver winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impactform of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, a "Ohirasmall injustice," the geomorphological features. Jiang soil is mainly blacksand, followed by the influx of soil, brown earth soil type, soil and a smallamount of lime in the vortex, kept the hills surrounding countiesdistribution.

Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperateclimate, marked the transitional characteristics, mainly for the monsoonObviously, a mild climate, sufficient light, moderate rainfall, a longfrost-free period, four distinct seasons, spring temperature changes, Yu Xiaconcentrated, Qiugaoqishuang, long and dry winter. Because of the climate oftransition, resulting in frequent confrontation and well-being of air masses,the weather changes, annual precipitation, the citys historical averagetemperature 14.7 ℃, the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, anaverage of 216 days frost-free period, the average annual rainfall of 822mm.

Bozhou City common disastrous weather is dry, floods, high winds, hail,Ganre Feng, low temperature, frost, and so on. Drought, waterlogging is the mostimportant natural disasters. ?

Area rivers are theHuaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the maintrunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and soon. Qiao Chengqu Wohe since the Immigration wandering the town, flows throughthe southeast Guoyang County Mengcheng County, moved to the village to collectexit Huaiyuan County, 173 km in length, the basin area of 4,039 squarekilometers; Fei River West River since the Qiaocheng Qu Fei River town entry,Guoyang County, flows through the southeast, to show Gou Zhen from Lixin countyin Fengtai, Yingshang County community, in the 123.4 km long, the valley area of1,871 square kilometers; Mainz Huai River from Lixin County Li Jizhen entry tothe east The Lixin County south to exit floor, Zou Mengcheng County in HuaiyuanCounty, 66 km in length, the drainage area 14 01 square kilometers.

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，目前全长440米，宽8米， 与市区繁华的中山路成一条直线，由海岸前伸入海。远处看，它像一条彩虹横卧在大海之上，尽头的“回澜阁”如同飘浮在大海之颠，因此有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛十景之首、青岛市乡二十四景之一，不少文人墨客为之留下诗赋和赞誉，国内外的重要宾客、要员、知名人士在青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

20xx年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

为什么叫栈桥?关于栈桥的定义，汉语字典中的解释是：“凡是伸到海里的简易码头都称为栈桥。”那它为什么又会成为青岛的标志呢?原来青岛在100多年前是一个小渔村，1891年清政府下诏书在青岛建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输， 建了两座码头，一座就是现今的栈桥。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、 南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等，长200米，宽10米。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的， 也是青岛港最早的码头建设。1897年，德军以演习为名，从青岛湾登陆，武力占领青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，

将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，南端下立，钢制桥架上面铺有木板，并设轻便铁轨，南端仍是铁木桥，桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。 1920xx年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。1920xx年青岛被中国收回，1931年国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米，桥南端增建了半圆型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族形式的二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，取名“回澜阁”。阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上一周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。建国后，人民政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修， 1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺砌花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀要求，保持原有的风韵，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证，有着一百多年的历史。她身上即刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，沿着这条通往海中的路往前走，如同置身于大海之中，能充分感受到海的气息，体验到海的宽广伟大。碧波拍打着桥面，白云在头上飘过，海鸥在天空中飞翔，游船在海中穿梭，大家在行进中可以看到岸边的红瓦、绿树如同一幅美丽的画卷逐渐展现在我们面前。我们可以充分领略到康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”。前面我们看到的这个沙滩是栈桥海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，它与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

海关大楼前面那座造型奇特的建筑是海上皇宫，海上皇宫是一座集游览、娱乐、演出、餐饮于一体的旅游场所，投资一亿多人民币，整座建筑是由几个四分之一的圆体组成的，共6层，地下一层，地上5层，整体用108根柱子支撑，建筑面积1.1万平方米，它以一流的环境，五星级的服务，被列为青岛餐饮特一级店。

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，我们可以在阁楼凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点和著名建筑。个别景点，我们等一会还将去参观游览，现在我简要地给大家介绍一下：

回澜阁对面那座小岛是小青岛，小青岛上因为植被茂盛，郁郁葱葱，看上去一片翠绿因此得名“青岛”。青岛建市后，便以它命名，这个岛便改名“小青岛”了。

在小青岛南面还有一座岛，那就是“薛家岛”。薛家岛原来是一个荒僻的小岛，在明朝初年，岛上渔村里有一姓薛的人家出了一员大将叫薛禄，从此逐渐发展成为规模较大的渔村，改名为薛家村，此后小岛又改名为薛家岛。它的面积为27平方公里，海岸线长达38公里，并有青岛最长的一个沙滩-“金沙滩”。

大家看到与小青岛仅一水之隔停泊着许多军舰的是中国海军博物馆，她是我国目前规模最大的一处反映中国人民海军面貌的综合性博物馆。博物馆临海处原是海军驻青部队小型航舰的停泊之处，陆地为海军部队驻地。1989年在此筹建海军博物馆。海军各有关部门提供了大量的珍贵文物，该馆文物处还在全国进行了广泛的征集，经过两年的紧张筹建，在1991年正式开展，现每年接待游客达几十万人之多。新的海军博物馆正在原址规划建设，再过几年这里将建成世界一流的代表中国海军现代风貌和水平的新的中国海军博物馆。

接下来请大家看一下北面那两座高高耸立的塔楼，那就是天主教堂。天主教堂于1932年动工，1934年竣工，高56米，上面的两个十字架分别为4.5米，是青岛地区最大的哥特式建筑，它也是对外开放的一个宗教景点。

与栈桥北端相接的是青岛最繁华的商业街“中山路”。德国占领青岛后于1899年为了在后海修建深水码头，于是开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德占领青岛时期，德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1920xx年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路，1920xx年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。

在栈桥的东侧，是泛海名人大酒店，原是德国青岛大饭店附属的旅馆部，由德国建筑师保尔·弗里德里希设计，为典型德国古典式建筑。而原德国大饭店的主要建筑于1993年拆毁，在原址上盖起了泛海名人大酒店。

德国占领青岛期间，德国皇帝威廉二世的弟弟亨利亲王多次来过青岛，并曾下榻于这座饭店，因而当时俗称“亨利亲王大饭店”或“亨利王子饭店”。当时的德国墨克连堡亲王、清朝邮部大臣盛宣怀也曾在此住过。1920xx年辛亥革命爆发，清王朝覆灭，孙中山先生于1920xx年1月出任临时大总统。3个月后让位于袁世凯。同年8月，孙中山到北京与袁世凯会晤后，转道青岛返回上海。9月28日，孙中山抵达德国统治下的青岛，曾下榻于此饭店。

Good morning! Welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all, please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmest welcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization, is the red line, because we go. Shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey we call red sun.

To introduce myself, I am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in order to facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our director of master, master X X master drive technology is good, the rich, treats people the enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem can carry out on the road, xiao zhao and X teacher will try our best to service for you, ok, lets have a great journey together!

Our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning the first all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents the changsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 on May 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meters wide, but along with the development of The Times, traffic developed, 9 meters wide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. Until 20xx, spent five months time to repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart

Of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge, a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenth lanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers dont want to go this way, is this why? On the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digital television monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers is have a love-hate relationship!

Where the source of the wuyi avenue? She is behind the changsha railway station, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the Shanghai railway station ` Beijing railway station called Chinas three largest train station, that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7 meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best youngs "east is red" LeDian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation of a great man of chairman MAOs hometown - hunan. In the clock tower above, there is a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? Yes, she is the red torch. Maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not be waving? But go straight into the blue sky? Xiao zhao to the problem have to explain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time - leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; In the designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designer simply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. In fact, she is very like a specialty: lets hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman MAOs favorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot and enthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan, guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.

Ok, now lets Yuan Guling overpass, why called Yuan Guling overpass? And not called Li Guling ` the wangjialing overpass? Because it is said that in the large pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. So in the construction of the bridge was named after had to. It is built down, in addition to the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. Can anyone who has both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounter rainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bring pedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. Im afraid this is hou only white water rafting and line!

That is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was not to shaoshan road, then built the road; Shaoshan.

Good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leaves small but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, using camphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces of camphor tree chew Ye Qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing. About the camphor tree,

In changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry the daughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. On the left hand side, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, President Nixons visit to welcome the President of the United States and to build a road. Across the welcome road is a red and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.

Were made, xiao zhao mentioned that were here to learn about the tree of hunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree. Suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went to the countryside, three in April, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full of hills, not to mention how beautiful. Fancy suiting of hunan province, is a hibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. Chairman MAOs poem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". Lotus, also can be divided into water and cotton rose hibiscus. Then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what is water lotus? Cotton rose?" Ha ha! Cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus is lotus.

Ok, now lets to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the new lotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter of liuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? The daughter of liuyang river nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. It reminds us of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to the drawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope you enjoy it.

Okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peace hall business building. Peace in Japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning and harmonic development. There is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls, Japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder China accounted for 40%. Before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the countrys bamboo slips, which records the chu the history of The Three Kingdoms period, now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wish to visit.

In front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middle there is a huge music fountain, at eight o clock every night, music fountain will dance with music. Now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see a small house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the golden eagle.

北九水 为白沙河中游的峡谷地带。白沙河发源于巨峰北麓海拔800多米处的天乙泉，始名凉清河，中为九水。崂山北九水因水有九折而得名，以北九水疗养院“九水界桥”为界，分内、外九水。涧水自上顺流而下，遇峰崖必折，折处必弯，弯处必漩，漩处必涌一潭澄水，在崂山十二景中称“九水明漪”。

九水风光素被誉为“滩峡奇秀，清流急湍，峭壁危岩，水作龙吟，石同虎距，音乐图画，文本天成。” 外九水 自我乐村菊湾溯至北九水疗养院，全长6.5公里。 一水始自孙家村村东之菊湾，南有玉笋峰，北有黑虎山，两山相夹，中为大涧，涧底巨石交错，姿态万千。 二水涧中大石垒迭，排空壁立。涧南有巨岩，名锦屏岩，石色苍翠。岩下潭水，锦岩倒影，波光涟漪 三水于1967年建三水水库，为九水新景。水清澈靛蓝，从溢洪坝顶凌空跌落，如珍珠壁帘，晶莹夺目。坝东一峰如老僧打坐入定，名定僧峰，石纹披斜恰如衣纹。 四水南北两峡对峙如门，名天梯峡，水自峡涧中涌出，银花四溅，声荡幽谷。

三水建水库后，此峡已沉身库中，仅可见露出的对峙石壁。 五水四周山峦重绕，青翠四合，名环翠谷。涧底流水到此较缓，流声叮咚，间之鸟鸣啁啾，如奏丝竹，又名玉笙涧。 六水为北九水峰峦之险首处。涧北有黄褐色山峰耸立，远望如一匹骆驼临涧而卧，，有昂首嘶空、气吞长川之气势，该峰俗名“骆驼头”。峰侧新镌“驼峰烟云”四字，为崂山名胜“驼峰插云”。该峰从不同角度看，有不同的形状，由东看似骆驼头，由西与南望则形似鹰嘴，东北望狰狞粗猛形似恶鬼，故亦有鹰嘴峰、恶鬼峰之名。峰西迭嶂排空，陡峭险恶，名飞虎岩。此处涧水分外湍急，在飞虎岩下，涌成一个形似鸡爪的深潭，名为鸡爪潭。 七水山谷宽敞，山环水抱处为七水村，又名河西村。涧东有村名为河东。涧北一峰临水独立，呈丹褐色，山势秀如盆景，名小丹丘。又因岩石突出如发髻，又叫仙人髻，亦名小梳洗楼。峰顶石上，南向刻有“小丹丘”三字，乃集郑板桥字。

东北山凹处是通往王哥庄的山口，由此途经土浅岭可抵王哥庄。 八水山势舒缓，涧水悠悠，漫山皆松，山风徐来，松啸、流水溶为一片涛声，名松涛涧。水中石崮上刻有“松涛涧”三字。 九水为外九水的尽头，是一处不大的山坳，松竹相间，流水潺潺，盛夏亦凉风习习，素有“小关东”之称，是风景优美的避暑疗养胜地。涧南是北九水疗养院，涧北是太和观旧址，又称九水庙。西山有仙古洞，洞内壁光滑，为卵形，岩石结成，高2米，深3米。明代登州武举周鲁曾题刻“仙古洞”三字于洞左，为丛林所蔽，游人多不知，在山坡巨石上另有题刻“仙古洞”三字。 内九水 自北九水疗养院溯流而上至靛缸湾，长约3公里。两山夹立，水流中穿，峭壁危岩，澄潭激湍，与外九水相比，内九水峰峦更加峭拔，峡间更为险峻，景物荟萃，奇境屡出，游人至此，目不暇接。 内一水，为一山坳，远山近岫，一派清秀，桥两侧潭宽水阔，流清石奇。 内二水，溯涧上行至双石屋，倚崖临水，松竹交荫，潭光山色。村中有20余户人家，因村旁有两石洞似屋而得名。

双石屋村南，巨石横陈涧底，潭处石间，澄泓湛碧，寒气凌人，名“印月潭”。村对岸山峰突起，酷似着甲将军，故名“将军崮”。1957年，罗瑞卿大将陪同朱德元帅游览此地，看到“将军”，颇觉有味，一番推敲，遂命此景为“将军远眺”。二水路旁石上，还镌刻有郁达夫游崂山诗文。 内三水，东行半里许，漫水桥头，有一大石上刻篆书“三水”二字。涧水从东北方破峡而来，被涧中大石分隔阻拦形成短瀑，白沫飞溅，状如马尾，名“马尾瀑”。该峡谷从前栖居着许多鹳鸟，峭壁和山崖上多鸟窝，故三水河涧又名“鹰愁涧”。

内三水涧中巨石上镌刻有清代著名画家高凤翰五言律诗。涧北山峦陡削，石纹垂直，有“九水石林”之称。 内四水，顺涧前行，乔松满谷，流水淙淙，云雾缭绕，山峦时隐时现。涧对岸一峰如削，秀出云端，从东南方飘来之云雾常被此峰分切，故名“斩云峰”，1980年夏季一场暴雨中，此峰被雷击腰截。南岸有风景亭高耸，该处河谷有石门，高如城墙，人可穿行其间，因以为亭名。亭旁卧石上刻有“石门亭”三字。 内五水，南岸悬崖垂石如裳，望之如士大夫拱手相揖，刻有“大夫石”三字。内五水山谷尤狭，涧南悬崖陡壁高约百米，色赭黄，石纹纵横有致，斑驳绚烂，气势磅礴，因其色彩闪烁如凤锦，故名“飞凤崖”，谷中圆崮上镌刻三字。飞凤崖下有“凝碧潭”，清极而色碧。 内六水，山道随水势弯曲，水随山转，人傍水行。南岸道旁一潭碧水，名“镜天潭”，潭旁一巨石，上平如台，台上置石桌、石凳，名“观音台”。

坐台上可领略此处风光。涧北赭黄色崖壁拔地而起，高数十米，状如船帆，石纹纵横相缀，在阳光下辉煌似锦，名“锦帆嶂”。另在北岸40米高之峭壁上，刻有“山高水长”四字，字径1.5米，为北九水最大刻石。 内七水，峡谷更加陡峭，两侧石壁岩石呈青黛色，山上长满黑松，翠绿如滴，景色幽深，古称“冷翠峡”。峡谷内一崮突起，上有方正奇石，名“天印石”。从内八水回视，恰似马头，故又名“马首是瞻”。涧内另一悬崖峭立，几与云接，名“连云崖”。连云崖旁有一岩，似利剑直插青天，此岩与连云崖之间是一道狭窄岩缝，仰视惟见游云而逝，人行其下，甚惊，莫不频频抚顶回首再三，故有“一步三回头”之称。 内八水，冷翠谷东上为石门峡，峡两岸崖高数十米，对峙如门，故名。

入峡后为大龙门，古称“大崖门”，讹传为“大衙门”，俗称“大牙门”，清代张鹤改称为“大龙门”。大龙门东去，出口即为“二龙门”。二门之间，山峰弯曲似弓，翠嶂环抱如城，故壁上镌有“月城”二字。月城俗名圈子里，四面皆绝壁，西入东出，水从中流，游人叫号，如瓮中音。出月城，在峡南岸凹洞内刻有“鱼鳞峡”三字，深秋后，峡谷四壁呈赭黄色，又名金华谷。 内九水，过金华谷，东南攀登而上。峡谷布满各种卵石，光滑明亮，似鱼鳞排列，流水因此成纹，状如鱼鳞，故名“鱼鳞峡”。峡谷广亩许，三面峭壁凌空，东南方一道瀑布从石壁裂处三折而下，跌入一潭碧水中，轰鸣震荡，名“潮音瀑”。” 潮音瀑 又名“鱼鳞瀑”，位于九水画廊终端。

以水声似潮、水形象鱼鳞而得名。瀑布旁陡壁上镌刻着“潮音瀑”三个大字，为 30年代叶恭绰手书。潮音瀑从悬崖峭壁之上分三折而泻;第一折落差约6米，第二折落差约5米，第三折落差约10米，织成一幅宽约5米的水帘，直泻崖下清潭。三折飞流方向有异，恰如空中飞卷长练。瀑下清潭直径约22米，深5米，形如缸，色靛蓝，清澈见底，名“靛缸湾”。 潮音瀑旁建有石砌仙舫一座，是为纪念在此牺牲的抗日战士。

西崖顶上有“观瀑亭”，供游人亭中观瀑听潮。“岩瀑潮音”为崂山胜景之一。 蔚竹庵 位于崂山北麓凤崮之下。初建于明朝万历十七年(1589)。由全真华山派道士宋冲儒创建。占地2.6亩，分前后两进庭院。蔚竹庵最初称“三元殿”，正殿中分别供奉真武大帝、观音大士和三官神像。其中真武大帝和观音大士的神像是用檀木精雕而成，为崂山诸道场中木雕神像之首;三官神像为铜铸，规模不大，很有特色。殿壁曾题有古诗一首：“峭石开青壁，嶙峋不记年;叩门惊宿鸟，隔涧听流泉。树老含秋色，峰高入暮烟;蓬君栖隐处，遥望白云间。”点画出这座道家的世外仙境。 该庵本世纪初出了一位德高望重的主持道长唐宗煜，使蔚竹庵在当时的胶澳一带成为旅游热点。

1930年，唐道长离庵去西安八仙庵主持庙事，曾经协助杨虎城将军积极宣传抗日。 蔚竹庵后面山石高垒，巨石似即落下来耸危可叹。庵周围自然环境保护极好，庵东涧谷，竹林茂盛，涧中流水淙淙，被誉为“蔚竹鸣泉”。1934年，著名作家郁达夫游至此地，曾赋诗一首：“柳台石屋接澄潭，云雾深藏蔚竹庵。十里清溪千尺瀑，果然风景似江南。”诗镌刻在双石屋村旁的巨石上。 柳树台 位于竹窝村北，折崮顶西北。海拔500余米，东西两山夹立，中豁一口。此处风景美丽。德占时期，曾在此筑有麦克伦堡疗养院、总督疗养楼、私人度假别墅等，并修筑台柳公路自市区抵此，方便疗养、游山度假，使柳树台成为著名的风景疗养区和重要的入山通道，名躁一时。德日青岛之战，德军撤离时放火烧毁麦克伦堡疗养院。其后不同时期，柳树台辟有旅馆、饭店，为进山游客提供食宿。 花花浪子瀑布 位于北九水桑家河涧谷。涧尽头处峭壁高耸，悬挂着一幅高约20米、宽约4米的瀑水。该瀑酷似“挂毯”，陡立的峭壁，像一台绣花机，用水流编织“奇花异卉”。“花朵”纷扬，撒进崖底水潭。瀑布左侧，有一巨石，酷似大佛，立于悬崖之顶。瀑布右侧的石崖高处，有石刻“花花浪”大字。

Ladies and gentlemen, everybody is good:

I am the "summer tour" the second leg of the three gorges tour - Liao Xueyao, the second leg is that we visited yichang three gorges, speaking of the three gorges, as everybody knows, but how many people know? We will go to find out now! Behind me is the "garden of the three gorges project", it is by the SongMing valley, the racecourse, the aquarium... , because the time is pressing, we just visit SongMing valley.

SongMing valley, the existing more than 100 kinds of birds, such as pigeons, larks, peacocks... Countless, peacock train over there! Lets go and see! Today is "May Day" golden week, the three gorges travel agency launched a parrot performance for you, arithmetic, fetching water, cycling... Its fun and we go and see. Finished watching the show, I will take you to a mysterious place, that is, the dam, the dam being built at zhongbaodao island built in accomplishment, for up to 2309 meters, up to 18 meters, is a Great Wall across the Yangtze river water.

The three gorges project is the worlds largest water conservancy hub project, has been listed as one of the worlds super engineering, it is the last has flood control, power generation, storage, ecological type, navigation development goal of water resources and hydropower engineering. Do you remember chairman MAOs poem? Truncation wushan, high pinghu. If fairy unscathed, when surprised the world different. The tour, go home.

各位团友，大家好!今天我将带领大家游览灵岩寺。它地处长清县万德镇东北七公里的灵岩山，位于泰山北麓主峰四十里处，是泰山的十二支脉之一。现在我们的游览车已进入了灵岩山，这里群山环抱，峰峦清幽，松柏苍翠，泉水清冽，风景十分秀丽。明代诗坛领袖王世贞曾赞美这里是“泰山背最清幽处”。灵岩山原名方山、玉符山。

因山的主峰顶部高大雄伟，方方正正，很像将军印而得名。至于灵岩这个名字的由来，则与朗公的故事有关。朗公是东晋高僧，山东地区的佛教领袖，他常骑一头毛驴四处宣扬佛法，人们只要听到他的驴叫，即“从者如流”。传说朗公来方山说法时，听众达千人之多，不仅人听得入迷，而且“猛兽归伏，乱石点头”。听众把这一异状告诉朗公，朗公说：“此山灵也，不足怪!”于是方山改名为灵岩山，灵岩寺也由山得名。至今寺东面的朗公山上还有一块高约十丈的奇石，远看像一位老僧拄杖而行，后面的几十棵松树，像弟子随侍于后。据说，这石头就是朗公的化身。

灵岩寺的始建人叫法定，传说他于北魏正光元年(公元520年)来此开辟山场，引泉建寺。那时的寺建在今天灵岩寺的北面，名叫神宝寺，隋代已有名气。唐太宗贞观年间(640年前后)，在惠崇的主持下迁到此处，成为我国佛教神宗的据点，与浙江天台国清寺、湖北江陵玉泉寺、江苏南京栖霞寺合称为天下寺院“四绝”，而灵岩寺更被称为四大名刹之首。唐高宗与武则天去泰山封禅时，就曾在此住宿，清乾隆皇帝也在这里建过行宫。相传，灵岩寺鼎盛时期殿阁有四十余处，禅房五百多间，僧侣八百余人。禅宗提倡饮茶，从此饮茶盛行，是北方人开始以茶为饮料的原因之一。

灵岩寺有证可考的历史是自唐代惠崇开始，直至清代，而以宋代最为鼎盛。灵岩寺风光优美，殿宇峥嵘，布局宏伟，其中有极负盛名的千佛殿、辟支塔、墓塔林等，具有极高的文化价值、艺术价值和观赏价值，自古就是游览胜地，前人有“登泰山不至灵岩不成游”之说。

现在大家看到的石坊是灵岩寺的第一道山门，建于清乾隆26年(1762年)。上面的“灵岩胜境”四个字就是乾隆皇帝御笔所书，距今已有二百多年的历史了，寺院广场上的“大灵岩寺碑”是由元人文书讷题写的。

石坊南面这座山叫明孔山，山上峭壁上有一个天然的车轮大小，南北相通的圆形洞孔，光线透过，不论晴天、阴天都像一轮明月高悬天上，人称“明孔洞”，也是传说中法定禅师的面壁处。

这是在灵岩寺中保存最完整、规模最宏大、最负盛名的主体建筑——千佛殿。始建于唐朝贞观年间，当时叫大雄宝殿。现在我们看到的是明代嘉靖年间重建的。大殿是木结构建筑，阔七间，深四间，雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌。单檐庑殿顶，檐角向上伸出，像振翅欲飞的大鸟。殿前的多棱石柱，古朴庄严，，雕琢精美，是唐代原物，也是现存不多的文物精品。

殿内四周墙壁上原有数以千计的，高约30厘米的木制小型佛像，故称千佛殿。佛像表现的是分身释迦牟尼集会讲法的热烈场面。但现在保存下来的不足半数。殿中央供奉着三尊大佛像，藤胎髹漆，塑于宋英宗治平年间(1064年-1067年)，东边的是药师佛，铜铸，造于明宪宗成化13年(1477年)，西边是释迦牟尼佛，也是铜铸，造于明世宗嘉靖23年(1543年)。

殿内最引人注目，为历代称道的是两边神座上的40尊宋代彩色泥塑的罗汉坐像。像高大约在101—120厘米左右。罗汉身上妆銮均用天然矿物质颜料涂饰，故而永不褪色。人物形态、气质刻画细致传神，表情动作无一雷同。或怒上心头，或喜上眉梢，或托腮沉思，或慷慨激昂，个性鲜明，栩栩如生。连衣服上的皱褶，手臂上的青筋都分明可见。衣着打扮与人物性格十分贴切和谐，显示了精湛的雕刻艺术。从泥塑的贴近现实的艺术风格上看，基本上是宋代作品。近代学者梁启超称它是“海内第一名塑”。当代艺术大师刘海粟于1983年11月23日参观后题写了“灵岩名塑，天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”的碑文。它是我国泥塑遗存的艺术珍品，是国家级重点保护文物，也是研究我国佛教史的珍贵资料。

千佛殿东西两侧老干龙钟的汉柏下是苏轼的诗碑，字迹龙飞凤舞，为宝刹增色不少。其实，苏轼并未来到过灵岩寺，这首诗是他在徐州登云龙山时而作。

Have "the pearl of the northeast," said the mountains, is situated 17 km southeast of anshan city in liaoning province. With an area of 44 square kilometers, is a branch of changbai mountain, roughly divided into north, middle, south, west 4th ditch. North ditch mountain high waters more deep, steep peak road risks, places of interest. , west two groove in a spacious, tall mountains, easy to climb. The south ditch crags, cliffs, steep showdown, occurs the glory. Qianshan mountain has "no peak is not strange, no stone is not impressive, not temple, the ancient" of reputation, since ancient times, is also the liaodong places of interest.

Qianshan mountain named three: originally called thousands of huashan mountains and huabiao is mountain and named together; Later call thousands of lotus flowers, is based on the layer overlapping named idea floating around like a lotus. From the original 999 peaks, artificial built other residents, with thousands more, finally got its name qianshan mountain.

Qianshan mountain not only has the beautiful natural landscape, and rich human landscape, qianshan mountain temple was built in the tang dynasty, was built in the Ming and qing dynasties. Qianshan mountain there are over 300 places of historic interest and scenic spot. Five temple, eight view, jiugong, twelve MaoAn, a total of 34. Day and "sight", "heaven", "clip flat stone" and other major scenic spot in 164. Refers to the top five temple, longquan, face more, will, sweet rock temple, collectively known as the five monasteries. Eight view refers to the concept of limit, kindly, qingyun, collectively known as the three big monastery where, plus the xuanzhen view, yuan throughout, wind toward the view, sanqing, guanyu. Jiugong refers to taihe palace, dou female palace, very east SAN Asgard, SAN qing dynasty palace, palace, chaoyang palace, five dragon temple, the west sea palace, taian palace. Twelve MaoAn refers to the golden temple, south temple, wooden fish, HongGuAn, huanggu temples, temples with YunAn, small emperor temple, west guan Ming, ssangyong temple, longquan temple, guanyin temple, shilong temples. Since ancient times, beautiful scenery of the mountains, attracting countless visitors. Traveled many senators, scholars and celebrities, they face the mountain monastery, vibration garment ShuHuai, fu poetry, leave a lot of poems for qianshan mountain. Ming and qing, the three historical period of the republic of qianshan mountain there are more than 1600 poems poems.

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breezeand fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, naturalscenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of theChinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjinis honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powersbefore the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings withextraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In thefollowing text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (topten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, theHuangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 -557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one ofthe eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers andother defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites inTianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entiresection is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both naturalbeauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot anda summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass andTaiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three yearsrepairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east toWangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the HuangyaguanWater Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensivesystem of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes,emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arrangedorderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, BeijiTemple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the firstmuseum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly builtwithin the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall,another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace andprosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at GuafuTower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains forabout 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are sixwatch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. Thearchitectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square,round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall.Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of QiJiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the elevengarrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue inorder to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability inthat period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yardsout to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower,"Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during theconstruction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower tocommemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels andmeasures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sidesof the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is alsofamous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridgefor over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying throughclouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. PanshanScenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away fromTianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, thescenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and ahistorical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijingand is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220).Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of hispraise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign.Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were builton the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was soimpressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express hisadmiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the wholeresort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone aprocess of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clearwaters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On themountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine.Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general ora boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear watersplashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one,Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the GreatWall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards,emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers andXanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: TianchengTemple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-PineTemple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repairedin the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands theAncient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors.The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally wasonly allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this,Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

英文的导游词精选范文

小编为大家准备了一些英文的导游词，希望你们喜欢。快随小编的脚步一起欣赏吧。

贵州黄果树英文导游词

ladies and gentlemen :

Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 1982, the People’s Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshu waterfall from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterfall have to, you see, this is already the world famous China’s largest waterfall. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterfall is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the "silver rain throwing Street." Small winter and spring water, waterfalls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterfall has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, "Summer Palace" is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in "cottage look," wrote the couplet : "White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation " more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterfall magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterfall fell Department --- rhino Tam.

This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterfall being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterfall named Huangguoshu waterfall, and not what other other waterfall? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterfall tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, "Electric" and "fruit" pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterfall nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterfall has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterfall as a waterfall. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world’s most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterfall. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterfall gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as "Seorak." This is the world’s other great waterfall not a peculiar landscape. Ladies and gentlemen, "Seorak" has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama "Journey to the West" Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, it’s the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle two waterfalls, a river even when 2% of the Water Curtain Falls, the hole will seal all windows; Water was fourth hour began, from a few meters to 10 meters range, Min, as can be arbitrarily CDCC the curtains. This is the second hole window, it is from the window of the first hole only about 4 meters. This is a quiet world, known as the Crystal Palace. It is the heart of Seorak, is 11 meters long, nine meters high and three meters wide. A roadside springs, the clear, bright and clean water in a year round water level. Top of many hanging stalactite, the straw stalactite-like there are precious stone curl. Also on the wall hung countless Shiman, stone screens. This is the third hole window, it highlights the field, much like a balcony. This window is a hole-meter, 3-meter-long, the outside perimeter guard, visitors can stand behind the guardrail hand touch Falls, People here so called "touch waterfall Chinese Taiwan." Ladies and gentlemen, we now visit the landscape is rhino Tam Valley landscape. Look, from the waist down rhino is a one contiguous or water, followed by rhino Lake, the three Beach, Horseshoe Beach, Fish oil wells, and so on. In this series in the lake, of course, is headed by Tan rhinoceros, it was 17.7 meters deep, often splash beads coverage, in the fog Chu drowned. As long as the sun, a waterfall splashes beads often hung colorful rainbow, with people moving and unpredictable. Huangguoshu Waterfall Why so? This is because the Huangguoshu Waterfall located in the Karst region, the flow is caused by erosion. Traceability erosion crack when they arrived at upper reaches of the river erosion along the karst fracture, corrosion, erosion, abrasion, and gradually expand the pipeline, formation of holes and not charged underground river; Form into local river water after the water sink in Liuzitian ratio gradually increased, created the unique karst region capture, in-flow into water sink in Liuzitian, on the formation of water sink in Liuzitian-waterfall.

With water erosion and collapse strategy has steadily increased, more and more underground river cave, So along the surface wadis clustered development of the shaft and skylights, which have continued to expand, merging, Collapse, causing the present magnificent Huangguoshu Falls and Falls downstream deeply dangerous gorge. I hope you raise your camera and shoot Huangguoshu Waterfall, stay in your memory, publicity to more people, because China is the Huangguoshu Waterfall and also belongs to the world.

湖南南岳大庙英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.

The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo"s Temple" the "Heavenly Master Temple". So as to enshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal of the Hengshan Mountain was revered as the "Heavenly Master Zhaosheng",as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. Since the Tang Dynasty Nanyue Temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the Song. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxu"s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1882 A.D), the Imperial Court ordered the rbuilding of Nanyue Temple. Which had been ruined by lightning, The project was imitative. Copying the styles of the Imperial Palace. And even to the present day it is still well preserved.

Fenced with red-brick walls.Nanyue Temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. From north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-Lingxing Gate. Kuixing Tower. Chuan Gate. Pavilion of Imperial Study, Main Hall, Dwelling Palace and the Northern Rear Exit. The whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. The winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. Accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. On the east side of the main temple there are eight Taoist palaces. Coordinating with eight Buddhist palaces on the west side.

The first row is Lingxing Gate. Two gilded Chinese characters "Mountain Temple" are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. The marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. The second row is kuixing Tower. The most perfectly preserved ancient stage in Human Province.with a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. Its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. Before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone Kylin (Chinese unicorn). With their furious eyes widely open. They are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.

The pebble path under the Kuixing Tower leads to the third row-Main Chuan Gate. East and West Gates. The gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. The courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. The fourth row is the Pavilion of Imperial Study. Distinguished by its gilded tiles. Octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. Inside the pavilion there is a Bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. Legend has it that Bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. The Bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of On Rebuilding Nanyue Temple was carved in the 47th year of Kangxi"s reign(1780 A.D.) in the Qing dynasty.

The fifth row is Jiaying Gate. Named after the line from The Annals of Han-Books of Rites and Joys: "This row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. After the Jiaying Gate the sixth row comes into view-Tower of Imperial Study. Which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies .messages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors" ritual presentations to the mountain. Sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.

The seventh row is the Main Palace. Surrounded by towering old trees. Camphor trees planted in the Song Dynasty and cypress in the Ming Dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. Adding tremendous awe to the Main Palac. As it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the Palace of supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the Hengshan Mountain. The two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. Each weighing 14 tons.

Encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. Based on Shanhai Jing . Pillars on the forefront overlap. Carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . On the square door were carved the Images. On the square door were carved the Images of the 24 filial Sons and the Images of the 18 Scholars. Here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old Chinese Confucian and Taoist cultures. Clay statues-Heavenly King Zhaosheng and General Jin and Wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.

The eighth row is the dwelling Palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. This structure keeps up the architectural style of the Song Dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the North. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. The ninth row is the Northern Rear Exit. The end of the axial architecture, with Zhusheng Palace to the right and Chief God Palace to the left, At the back of the exit. A path leads farther into the mountain.

Nanyue Temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. It carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the North. And at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the South. The architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. Strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. Its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. Demonstrating the excellence of ancient Chinese architecture.

Nanyue Temple carries a profound cultural connotation. It boasts a large number of clay statues. Wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with Chinese tradition and culture. Over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the Chinese nation.can be found everwhere in the temple. The carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. There are fairy tales- "Pan Gu Creating the Universe." "Hou Yi Shooting the Suns", "Jing Wei Filling up the Ocean"¡-; real stories about some historical figures- "Su Wu Shepherding Sheep." "sleeping on sticks and Tasting the Gallbladder." "Da MO Crossing the Sea"¡- ; legends extolling filial piety- "Melting the Ice with Body Warmth to Catch Carps." "Weeping on the Bamboo until it Turns into shoots"¡- Most of the carvings are the lgends about the earliest ancestors of Taoist immortals. As early as in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, clay status, wood engraving and stone carving were reputed as "the Three Wonders to the South of the Yangtze River."

All through the dynasties Nanyue Temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. Every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. The offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. There are "bowing pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and "hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. "And hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. More often. Pilgrims would set off in throngs. They wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading "Hengshan Mountain Pilgrimage." Holding buring incenses in hand. Those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme" to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.

湖南韶山英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some fairly beautiful scenery and a once typically Hunan village atmosphere, Shaoshan has been irreparably changed by history. On the 26th December 1893, a baby was born in a little house in this village, to a relatively wealthy peasant couple. The child was to grow up to become China"s Great Helmsman, Chairman Mao Zedong, and it was in this region that he spent his childhood and youth, attending school and helping his father with his work.

As the hometown of the great man of the generation, now Shaoshan is one of the important tourist zones in Hunan province. The major tourist sites including the Former residence of Chairman Mao, Memorial Hall of Mao Zedong, Water-dripping Cave and Steles Forest of Mao"s Poems，and so on.

The former residence of Chairman Mao is the most interesting site. Entered through a courtyard, the house is of a sunny yellow, mud brick walls, with a nicely thatched roof, and is found on a wooded hillside, above some lush paddy fields. There are 13 and one half rooms in the Former residence, which include one and half central room, a kitchen, a dining room, three family bedrooms and a guest room. Within the rooms are various personal effects of Mao and his parents, as well as photos from Mao"s life.

This is the central room, it was used by two families: Mao’s family and their neighbor. So we said that there is only one half of the central room belongs to Mao’s family. And this is there kitchen, where Chairman Mao often helped his mother doing some housework in his childhood. Go through the kitchen was Chairman Mao’s parent"s bedroom, there are two photos of Chairman Mao’s parents on the inner wall, and it was in this room where Chairman Mao was born.

The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.

各位朋友，你们好，欢迎各位来到八仙过海旅游景区游览观光，八仙过海景区又称八仙过海口，八仙渡我是导游员，我很荣幸为各位导游，希望多提宝贵意见。

各位请看，迎面这座牌坊上的“八仙过海口”五个大字是宋代大文豪苏轼做登州太守时所题八仙过海口顾名思义就是八仙过海之地，大家现在就已经到了八仙过海的地方。

(带领大家走过牌坊后)

大家请回头看，牌坊上的“人间仙境”四个大字是苏轼(苏东坡)同期所题，在春夏之交，这片海面上经常出现海市蜃楼，景象十分神奇，所以蓬莱自古以来有人间仙境的美誉。

(带领游客向前走至距桥南端三分之一处)

八仙过海景区就象一只宝葫芦横卧在海上，传说当年八仙在此各凭宝器过海时，铁拐李将宝葫芦向大海一抛，乘此宝器过海以展神威，后来这个地方就化成了形状象宝葫芦的仙岛。

(向前走至桥中央)

大家请看，这上千只吉祥鸟——海鸥或悠闲自得的在海面上嬉戏玩耍，或在蓝天白云碧海之间自由飞翔，它们为什么在这里安祥的栖息呢?因为它们也知道这里是人间仙境，古语说得好：凤凰不落无宝之地，神仙们在这里修炼，海鸥象我们一样也要沾沾仙气。另外，我们蓬莱是国家级风景名胜区，生态保护的十分好，所以通过这一景象，我们看到了人与自然的融合，它促使人们更加重视保护、爱护生态，所以仙人们也选择在这里修炼、聚会、相约过海，大家今天来此拜仙祈福参观游览，仙人定会给大家带来平安、吉祥。

现在我们脚下的这座桥名叫八仙桥，传说中八仙以惩恶扬善、济世救人为己任，与他们有关的许许多多故事，早已深入人心，世上的人都以遇到八仙为福气，所以这座桥自然也就充满了吉祥与福瑞，走上这座桥的都是有福气的人，因为我们这里有一句俗语：八仙桥上站一站，无灾无难保平安;八仙桥上走一走，一生多福又多寿。

(走至云外仙都下方)

迎面牌坊上“云外仙都”四个大字是苏东坡同时期的大书法家米芾所题，“云外仙都”是神仙们聚集修炼的地方，堪称很有灵气的洞天福地。

请往里走，请回头看，牌坊上“得道成仙”四个大字是米芾同时代的大书法家黄庭坚所题，各位朋友到八仙过海景区一游，沾了仙气，就会得道成仙了。

前面这座楼叫仙源楼，楼上的“仙源”二字是唐太宗李世民所题，传说当年李世民东征高丽时，途经此地，恰遇海市蜃楼，只见海面上祥云缭绕，亭台楼阁时隐时现，仙人穿梭往来，惊叹之余信笔写下“仙源”二字，仙源的含义是蓬莱是中国东方仙文化的源头，是仙人的家乡，跨进仙源大门您就步入仙境了。大家请往下看，门两旁的楹联“鉴性明心通净化，参天悟道会清凉”，是当代大书法家欧阳中石先生游此地有感所题，这幅楹联的意思是，一个人只有清心寡欲、淡薄名利才会真正感悟出“道”的深奥，才能去追求清虚无为的最高境界，它告诫人们做人要豁达大度、洒脱超然、宁静脱俗。去掉了世俗的浮躁，心情自然就会清爽坦荡。

大家请向前走，我们看到的这个拱月型影壁叫八仙壁，它描述的是八仙过海的故事，相传当年八仙历经磨难，修成正果，得道成仙。一日，八仙在蓬莱聚会饮酒，一时兴起，欲过海一游，相约不得乘舟，各显其能，遂到此地，汉钟离抢先把手中扇子一抛，那扇子刹那间便大如蒲席浮在海面。汉钟离跃身卧在上面向远方飘去。何仙姑不甘落后，随手抛出荷花，那花忽然大如磨盘，红光耀眼，清香四溢，仙姑在花上亭亭玉立，随波逐浪。其余六位纷纷抛出自己的宝器法物，跃入海中，飘飘荡荡，遨游在万顷碧波之上。八仙的宝器，震撼了龙宫，龙王大怒，命太子外出查询，龙王之子欲夺八仙法物，双方大战一场。后经观音调解，双方罢战，八仙终于飘洋过海而去。从此留下了“八仙过海，各显神通”的美谈。

眼前这座雕栏玉砌的楼阁叫望瀛楼，匾额上的“望瀛楼”三个字是当代书坛泰斗启功先生所题。据司马迁《史记》记载，在东海之滨有三仙山，蓬莱、瀛洲、方丈，山上住着仙人，还有长生不老之药，山上的亭台楼阁均是黄金白玉所做，登此楼就可望到海上仙山。望瀛楼由六层组成，水上四层，水下两层为海洋世界。海洋世界展示了几百种珍奇的海洋生物，其中大海龟数十只，鲨鱼有数百条，最大的有近3米长、重达300多斤，尤其是大鲨鱼有了雅兴，它格外慷慨的允许我们景区的潜水员和它手拉手一起遨游大海，令人叹为观止。

现在各位看到的是海豹岛，岛中放养了数十头斑海豹，这种斑海豹是渤海特有的海洋生物。它属于哺乳动物，用肺呼吸，以鱼肉为食，在水中行动非常敏捷，头脑聪明，十分可爱，大家可以去买份鱼食喂喂它们，亲近爱抚一下这些海洋生灵，还可欣赏海豹水上芭蕾等表演，会有很多乐趣。

这个水榭叫“流香轩”，相传当年何仙姑东渡过海时，曾在此停留过，当时恰逢她手持的莲花盛开，她便信手摘下一片花瓣，留在此处，从此廊轩中经常飘溢着淡淡的荷香，因此得名“流香轩”。西边的水榭叫清风榭，“琴临池水弹明月，酒向仙阁酌清风”，待会大家可以去欣赏一下。

前面假山旁是钟楼，撞击五六声福星到，敲打七八次鸿运来，各位有兴可以上去敲钟祈福，每敲一声都有不同的含义，欢迎大家撞钟祈福;西边的是鼓楼，碧落天鼓送迟暮，渔舟唱晚迎早潮，听听晨钟暮鼓，将会使您抛却所有人间的烦恼。

大家请往上看，匾额上“天风海涛”四个大字，是刘海粟大师于1982年88岁高龄时到此游览兴致大发所题。下面的楹联“登斯楼也听涛揽海，待远舶兮送往迎来”是当代大书法家欧阳中石先生所书，这幅楹联的意思是登上望瀛楼，壮丽的大海景色一览无遗，涛声阵阵，令人心旷神怡，每天游人如织，仙人在此热情的欢迎大家，迎来送往。更深的含义是我们大家每个人都是大自然的过客，大自然送往迎来着一代代人们，生生不息，无穷循环，人的一生只是短暂的一瞬间，所以我们要珍惜生命，热爱生活。

朋友们，展现在你们眼前的两只大海龟，大的有一千多年，小的也有几百多年了。因此他们象征着长寿和吉祥，它的身上也会集了天地之灵气，据说如果把硬币仍在他背上您就能家庭和睦，夫妻恩爱。扔在它的脚上就会前途无量，一帆风顺。若扔在它的头上就象征着身体健康，长命百岁，子孙满堂，希望各位朋友试试运气，为您和家人求得一份平和吉祥。

大家请随我来，现在我们将要参观的是位于望瀛楼水下两层的海洋世界。海洋世界主要展示了黄渤海及南海的各种珍奇生物，大家游览此景，尤其是海底隧道，会有置身大海之中的感觉，海洋世界也是反映景区海疆文化的精华部分，大家马上就可以一饱眼福。全国同类的海洋世界门票价格都在60——120元不等，但在我们景区只需花30元钱就可以看到60——120元的景观，真可谓物超所值。(走至门口处，介绍一下参观须知)。

(走出海龟池后介绍山枣巨树)

这棵山枣古树原在蓬莱(古称登州)城南遇驾沟村三官庙前，当属山枣之王。树高15米，胸径 75厘米，冠幅6 x 7米，干高3米，树龄1700余年。有碑记云“唐二主征东时即有此树”。经查证，在我国境内的山枣树中，树龄和树高堪称之最，被世人称为神树。蓬莱是三神山之一，相传山上有巨枣，仙人所食之物。诗仙李白东游留诗曰“我昔东海上，劳山餐紫霞。亲见安期公，食枣大如瓜”。此树的神奇之处可见一斑。今做为镇园之宝供奉于此。

(简单介绍一下一楼的钟乳石、花瓶等)

大家请随我登二楼，二楼是旅游音乐茶座，迎面这幅图是碧水映春光图，是用24k纯金制作而成(是扬州漆器厂大师制作的)，大家请看舞台上方的这幅群仙祝寿图，展现的就是群仙给王母娘娘祝寿举行蟠桃盛会的宏大场面，正中上方骑凤凰的是西王母和侍奉她的仙女，下方从右至左分别是吕洞宾、蓝采和、韩湘子、张果老、曹国舅、铁拐李、何仙姑、汉钟离八位神仙，这是老子和他的书童，再往左是刘海、麻姑、和合二仙、哪吒、福禄寿三星，这幅壁画是用1888块翡翠、象牙、玉石精雕而成，是由专为国家领导制作出口礼品的扬州漆器厂的大师们精心制做的，是建国以来最大的一幅漆雕镶嵌壁画，价值连城。大家游览景区后，可以到此稍事休息，一边品茶一边聆听古典名曲，得到神仙般的享受。请到二楼平台南侧，请看这幅楹联“瀛海绮澜三岛近，蓬壶珠树五云高”，是清末名臣曾国藩手书。大家请随我到平台北部，这幅“海市蜃楼瞬息看仙山琼阁，青山绿水百年可退老养生”楹联，是中国当代红学泰斗冯其庸先生八十高龄时为我们景区所题。冯老这幅楹联的意思是海市蜃楼的景象是虚无缥缈的，瞬息即逝。暗喻了人生的短暂，不要被功名利禄所困扰，超脱出红尘滚滚的喧闹世界，回归自然，在宁静悠远的青山绿水中颐养天年，才能象神仙一样逍遥快乐。

大家请随我更上一层楼，这一层是八仙修炼的居所，传说八仙常在此品茶聚会，望海赏景，我们景区专门聘请了天下闻名的浙江木雕师，用各种名贵木材按照明清风格建造了八个高档雅间，雅间内有茶艺表演员为您表演茶道，您可品尝我们景区特制的八仙茶，八仙茶又称为八仙长寿茶，是用人参等贵重中药材精心酿制而成，具有补肾健脾、益气温阳、抗衰防老的效果，常饮此茶可养生保健、延年益寿。记得我曾跟大家说过在望瀛楼上可望到海上仙山吗?请大家先随我到仙姑间，大家请看窗外，在远处可看到重楼玉阁，房屋鳞次栉比，车马行人往来其中，非常奇妙，只要在天气晴朗的时候您都会看到。

望瀛楼最顶层是海风堂艺术馆，大家请上楼，这里珍藏着我公司多年来收藏的古今中外的名人字画，古代的有扬州八怪、张路、查士标、何绍基、刘墉、董其昌、铁保等的真迹，当代的有国学大师季羡林、红学泰斗冯其庸、书界大家启功、沈鹏、欧阳中石等，以及各类珍贵古籍画作。

各位团友：现在我们来到的这个道观是崂山的太清宫，它是崂山历史最久，规模最大的一处道观，建于西汉建元元年(公元前140年)距今已有2140多年历史。

太清宫的创始人是江西人张廉夫，他因做官不顺，弃官修道，在此修建了一所茅庵，供奉三官，取名"三官庙"。到了唐朝末年，道士李哲玄又扩建庙宇供奉三皇，取名"三皇殿"。宋朝时期，道士刘若拙又自修了一所茅庵供奉老子神像。刘若拙武艺高强，宋太祖听说他修道高深，于公元960年(建隆元年)召其入京，想把他留在宫中，刘若拙坚决要求回崂山，宋太祖就赦封他为"华盖真人"，由此给他巨款，敕建"上苑"和上清宫，重修太清宫。太清宫是刘若拙的别院。从此，太清宫就基本形成了今天的规模。太清宫主要有"三官殿"、"三清殿"、"三皇殿"等多间建筑。

[太清牌坊]

这里是太清宫牌坊，1997年太清宫出资修建，高8米，宽16米，由底座、立柱、额枋、字板四部分组成,为四柱三门式。牌坊又称牌楼，是中国特有的门洞式建筑，虽然它只是中国古建筑中的"小品"，但其古老深厚的历史底蕴和极为丰富的人文使其被公认为是中华文化的象征，加上它具有强烈的装饰、衬托、气氛渲染的风格，自然被广泛地应用到寺观庙宇的建筑中来，起到了标识引导、空间分界、装饰美化、纪念颂扬的作用。

太清石坊阳面"崂山太清宫 "五字为中国宗教局闵志庭道长题写;阴面"阆苑圣德"为本观现任道长刘怀远所题。"阆"字意为"空旷"，庄子外物曾记"胞有重阆，心有天游"，意指心胸宽阔;"苑"指花园，"阆苑"则指具有"阆风的花园"，古指仙人所居之境;唐李商隐《李羲山诗集》中有"阆苑有书多附鹤，女墙无处不(妻)鸾"。"阆苑圣德 "是指具备高尚品行的仙人居住之处。

[正门→钟楼→鼓楼→元辰阁→元君阁]

我们现在来到了太清宫的正门，大门比以前更加宽敞大方。这个门是20__年4月完工,五月一日正式开放。大门为重檐庑殿顶建筑,也称"山门",这一名称还保留着当初道众聚于山林隐修的痕迹。来到宫观，仙、俗相分的标志就是宫观的山门，按照道教的说法，跨过山门，就意味着踏进了仙界，与立于山门殿外眺望已是天壤之别、仙俗之别。

进入大门，我们首先看到的是右手的钟楼和左手的鼓楼。俗话说，"晨钟暮鼓"。钟鼓是为了给道士们一种严整的时间观念，提醒他们勤学苦修，不要偷懒。

钟鼓楼后有两座高大雄伟的建筑，这是新建成的"元辰阁"和"元君阁"。

元辰阁供奉的是斗母元君，斗母又称斗老，斗母是道教星宿神中的北斗众星之母，是掌管天文星象的女神，也就是掌管农业节令的神。

两旁有六十甲子，道教信奉六十位星宿神。每位神名都是用天干(甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸)和地支(子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戍亥)循环相配而得。元辰殿內供奉的六十甲子神象，文武兼备，喜怒各异，或持枪剑，或抱琴执笏，各显神通，轮流管理人间一年祸福，被尊为值年太岁。

元君阁供奉的是碧霞元君。碧霞元君，全称是天仙圣母碧霞元君。碧霞元君在北方尤其华北最受崇拜，因为她的"老家"在山东泰山。

碧霞元君，又叫"泰山玉女"，按道家之说，男子得仙称"真人"，女子得仙称"元君"。泰山玉女，上通乾象，降临下土，坤道成女，故名"天仙玉女"，又因神女身穿碧衣红裙，所以全称为"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。 $$孔林导游词 ·山东曲阜导游词 ·青岛导游词 ·山东泰山导游词

碧霞元君的右边是送子娘娘，古代人们认为生儿育女是送子娘娘恩赐的，她能保护子孙后代平安成长。左边是眼光娘娘，传说眼光娘娘能治疗各种疾病，保佑人们眼明心亮、身体健康。

殿内两边供奉的是"八仙"，八仙是最受中国人欢迎的神仙群体之一，但八仙的产生与定型却经历了很长一个过程。今天各位熟知的道教八仙先后见于唐宋文人的记载，但他们凑成一个班子是在元代，而这个班子的定型却是明代的事，并沿用至今，这显示了民间造神的随意性。

沂源溶洞群位于沂源县城西北17公里的土门镇境内。现已探明，以沂源猿人遗址为中心方圆5平方公里的范围内有大小洞穴100多个，均发育于中奥陶世厚泥晶灰岩中，由于其数量多，分布特别集中，总称为沂源土门喀斯特溶洞群。这是我国北方最大的溶洞群，被专家誉为“江北第一溶洞群”。是淄博沂源县首个获国家“4A”级旅游景区殊荣的景区。

鲁山溶洞群景区位于沂源县城西北12公里处的鲁山之阳，以千人洞为中心周围1.5公里范围内有天然洞穴40余个，称为沂源溶洞群。属奥陶纪石灰岩溶洞，距今5亿多年，是长江以北最为集中的天然溶洞，被专家称为“北方最大的溶洞群”。

现已开发为旅游景点的有千人洞、养神洞、珊瑚洞、玄云洞、九天洞等十几个溶洞。洞内景物美妙奇险，配以鲁山的幽谷翠峰，令人赏心悦目、流连忘返。 沂源县，地处沂蒙山区，因沂河发源地而得名。

Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Itis located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxicorridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, itborders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders HaigangDistrict, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, HebeiProvince; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsulaacross the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and theNorth-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, "inthe 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state ofWei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the oldYuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.".The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea hasbecome an important road connecting the North China Plain and the NortheastPlain since ancient times. It is known as "the key of the two capitals, thefirst pass of the Great Wall". In the past and in recent years, the situation ofShanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged toGuzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan.During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the QinDynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western HanDynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the threeGuo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In theWestern Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During thesixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to LiaoxiCounty of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of thelater Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northernand Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county.In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, HebeiProvince, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. Duringthe Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County,Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to ZhongjingRoad, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. InYuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyangprovince. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capitalYongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second yearof Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of thecounty, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to LinyuCounty, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road thenext year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to LinyuCounty, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th specialdistrict of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan wasliberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office wasestablished. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxiprovince. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. InMarch 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district,belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs toQinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, itbelongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.

Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With theGreat Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North,forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on theEast and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north andsouth sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, leftsupporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers toShanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million squaremeters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters andDongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is anavant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. Itwas built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the eastgate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.

There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds ofinscriptions, such as "Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli" and"luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli", were printed on the bricks forthe construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable culturalrelic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of thecity. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperors temple, Tianqistemple and memorial archways such as "Liaohai throat square" and "Huayi square";in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage,most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient cityis the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall ofMing Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall ofMing Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient andmodern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so itis called "the first pass in the world". Her position as an important militarytown is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relicshave become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.