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颐和园景区导游词(汇总20篇)

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江西明月山景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 1606 字

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游客朋友们:欢迎您到明月山温泉风景名胜区观光旅游,很荣幸能和大家一起度过这一段美好的时光!下面请允许我向大家介绍明月山温泉风景名胜区。

明月山温泉风景名胜区,位于宜春市城南,总面积136平方公里,距离宜春市区仅30公里,行车时间大约30分钟,当大家踏上这一行程,放松身体,您将体验到的是:60里山路弯弯,如入仙境;60里花果飘香,让人陶醉;60里山月相融,美景如画;60里人月相邀,情趣盎然。

明月山迷人的自然风光、罕见的富硒温泉、神秘的禅宗文化、闲趣的农耕文化,定会让您流连忘返。这里是一个“以月亮情吸引人,用生态美景留住人”的观光﹑休闲﹑度假胜地。整个风景区分为六大块:温汤温泉休闲度假区、潭下景区、太平山景区、乌云崖景区、仰山景区和玉京山景区。六大景区,各具特色,令人神往!温汤温泉休闲度假区,温泉玉液,品质动人;贵妃仙降,叹为观止!潭下景区,瀑布群飞,竹海起伏,人月相戏,流连忘返;太平山景区,高山草甸,日出其里;乌云崖景区,绝壁夺目,奇松笑迎;仰山景区, 禅宗祖庭,文化观照;玉京山景区,动物珍稀,植被宜人。

(一)九联坊及易重简介

游客朋友们,大家现在看见的这座山峰叫“望高峰”,相传江西历史上第一位状元——卢肇的读书堂就建在其下端草坪,或许其“望高峰”之名即源于此。现在让我们一起把目光移向远处那个村庄, 这个村庄叫“谢坪”村,村里有个更小的村庄叫“九联坊”,相传江西第二位状元——易重就诞生在这儿。更神奇的是:这个小山村,从唐代中后期至北宋,不到220xx年,竟连续考中9个进士,“九联坊”正因此而得名。据当地的老者说,九联坊村落周围有九座山峰,九条山脊,整个村子好像座落在九朵莲花之中,犹如九匹骏马奔向村内,这正应验了风水先生“九朵莲花”“九马归漕”的风水宝地之说。而状元易重即生在这山水宝地之中。

关于他的典故很多很多,今天借这个机会,给大家说说有关易重的两个民间传说: 先给大家说说“借首席”的故事。什么叫“借首席”?且听我慢慢说来:据传,唐代会昌年间,宜春才子半江西,卢肇、易重、黄颇、李潜、鲁受等,都是同窗好友。当时,因朝考录取名额有限,“僧多粥少”,每次考试只能产生一位状元。易重高风亮节,胆识过人,非常自信地提出:“方今天下会试,才聚宜春,都往比试,乃自相抗衡,不如分期应举为佳”。会昌二年,举子们去京城参加会试,易重主动放弃,送卢肇等西行长安。次年春闱放榜,卢肇高中状元,荣归故里。袁州刺史阎应元请来府县官员,乡贤名士,欢聚一堂,设宴庆贺。入席就座,大家都推状元卢肇坐首席,卢肇说:“我这次夺魁是易重‘分期赴考’建议的功劳,而且易重年长,理应让给易重坐首席”。这本是卢肇的谦让之词,没想到易重却毫不客气,昂然坐于首席之上,并风趣地说:“今日家乡设欢宴,首席本应状元公坐,状元公推让给我,我就恭敬不如从命,就当是借了个首席,下届一定奉还。”话语一出,惊呆四座。谁知次届春闱放榜,易重果真中了状元,还了个“首席。”“借首席”这一玩笑之语,却变成了现实,从此,街头巷尾,传为美谈。

其实,关于易重,还有一个更为有趣的典故呢。这就是——“重桂第”。说的是唐会昌五年春天,易重在京城会考名列一甲第二,张濆(fén)名列榜首。可是皇榜一出,朝野上下,议论纷纷。许多学子纷纷上奏,说这次考试不能算数,应重来。于是皇帝会同礼部举行复试,皇帝亲自出题,亲自监考。经过复试,易重凭真才实学,高中第一,被皇帝钦点为状元,赐御笔“进士及第”匾额,至今这一匾额仍高悬在温汤九联坊的“易重纪念馆”内。当年啦,易重感慨万千,当即作诗一首,其中两句是:“故里仙才若相问,一春攀折两重枝。”过去进士登科叫折桂,这诗文的最后一句“一春攀折两重枝”就是“两重桂”的意思,也就是说一年之中两次中进士。后来,宜春人民为了纪念易重,将宜春的一条街道用诗中最后两字“重桂”命名。宜春易姓族人的府第也因此称为“重桂第”,并自称重桂子孙。

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篇1:贵州天河潭景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 1535 字

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各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到贵阳旅游,我是你们的导游

夏日里,别处艳阳高照,闷热干裂。贵阳却是凉风习习,绿树成荫。果真是爽爽的贵阳。然而,喧闹的贵阳市里,空气虽然凉爽,心里却不宁静。但是,只要来到了花溪,从远方看去,碧绿的水面就像绿色的宝石,淡然宁静,心底一下的清爽了。

一旁是高楼大厦耸立,来往人流不息;一旁是连延不断高山,充满绿意幽深。而十里河滩,就处在两边之中,潺潺的河水静静的流着,岸边古树茂密,水上鸟儿或滑翔空中,或渐落水草,石子小径野花开放,绚丽烂漫。这就是贵阳花溪一颗熠熠闪光的明珠——十里河滩湿地公园。

贵阳花溪十里河滩国家城市湿地公园,也是西南地区首个国家城市湿地公园。在环境上它属于亚热带湿润气候下的高原岩溶丘陵区,是以喀斯特地貌为特征的城市湿地公园,其独特的地理位置和地质结构形成丰富多样的风景地貌资源。

无论是坐车经过这一段花溪大道,还是漫步在大道旁的梧桐树下,都会为十里河滩静谧而又美丽的风景赞叹。从外面看去,平静的水面,点点的水草,就好像一副画一样,让人不忍心去破坏。

从十里河滩的大门进去,往里面走。不久,前方水流湍急,有着贵州有名的百步桥。胆大的游客和附近的学生索性脱了鞋袜踩在石桥上,石桥上面的水流过脚丫,既清凉又舒服。

沿着河流朝前走去,一路上有不大的草坪,小巧的恰到好处,有四处开放的小菊花,各种颜色招摇着,还有古老的珍奇大树,稳稳的扎根在这片土地上,更有各种水草就像在土地上长出来一样,随风摆动。这片水流,静中有动,蔚然又不失活泼。

一直往前走,在水流岸边靠近大山的那一边,有一条公路。习惯了十里河滩里面曲曲折折的小路,猛然看到柏油马路,让人不由得豁然开朗。在马路旁,有大片稻田,绿莹莹的,整整齐齐的,比起河流旁边的花花草草另有一种情趣。

河水中,有浅浅的小岛,星罗棋布,也有石桥,建在河中央。踏着白色的石桥走在了河中央的亭子里,放眼望去,蓝天绿树清水,让人心旷神怡。虬枝盘旋的古树旁,慕名而来的画家专心的在画板上默默的挥笔着。这儿,宁静恬美,风景宜人。

靠近高楼大厦的岸边,有着各式各样的长凳,当然,就有了各种各样的贵阳小吃。最喜欢的当然是各种的烧烤,很早,这些烧烤架就摆放整齐了,热闹的场景给这片宁静的风景增添了无穷的活力。

继续前行,河水曲折,有鱼儿自由的游动。小船在岸边停靠,也有人欢快的上前去,想要划船前行。前方不远处有低矮的树木,整整齐齐的,树下有三三两两的人群,在闲聊,在休憩,在嬉戏。

最令人流连忘返的莫过于董家堰那边的荷花池了。咯吱咯吱响的木板桥将水面分成了三片。更有利于众人沿着木板桥走动。木板桥边,有孩子和大人在钓虾,嘻嘻闹闹的声音响个不停。再看水面,层层叠叠的荷叶铺满了,就像是一匹绿色的锦缎,锦缎上朵朵荷花盛开,高雅清丽,偶尔有蜻蜓和蝴蝶飞过,好一片盛景。站在水中央的亭子上,只恨还是看不够。靠着董家堰大桥的另一边的荷花池,旁边有水车转个不停,水车的样子和流水声,让人似乎回到了远久的年代。小桥流水,垂柳依依,人约黄昏后。有种宋词中的感觉。当然,晚上,可就另有一番趣味,有风声,有蛙鸣声,蛐蛐声,更有闪闪发光的萤火虫,迷幻而又朦胧,让人惊叹不已。

十里河滩景区内已经建成大景点20余处,小景点近百处。主要有:玉环摇碧、蛙鼓花田、月潭天趣、溪山魅影、水乡流韵、葱茸彩地、花圃果乡、溪边问农、梦里田园等。景区内有香樟、柳树、女贞、水杉、落羽杉、池杉、风杨、银杏等树木,当然,也有猴樟、枫香、乌柿、椤木石兰等古树,丛林岸边水中也有狼尾草、狗牙根、结缕草、沿阶草及观赏草和沉水海菜花、牡丹、杜仲,野花等等。各种树木,从草,花儿以及水生动物和鸟类,将十里河滩点缀成了一道独特的风景线,与环流迂回的河水相映,如诗如画,湿地公园名符其实。

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篇2:秦皇岛祖山景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 901 字

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今天,我参加了“登祖山”的活动,和100多名游客一同前往有着“香格里拉”美誉的旅游胜地祖山游览。几天前,我夜不能寐,我不时地打开网站,追寻祖山的足迹。在我的脑海中,萦绕着太多关于祖山的美丽传说;在我的心里,满怀着探索自然风物,观赏原始遗留稀有植物,领略奇山异石的冲动。是的,我太急切地想揭开这个原始峡谷的神秘面纱了……

我们一行100人乘上从秦皇岛驱往祖山的大巴,听着导游津津有味地描述祖山美丽的传说和瑰丽的风景,我的思绪已飞到遥远的祖山,心里只祈求着车轮快些转。

透过车窗看到祖山云雾缭绕的山峰,我整个人犹如在仙境一般,车至山脚,我们弃车登峰,100名游客如奔腾的野马蹦跳着、雀跃着,向林间跑去。清新的空气、苍翠的林木、奇异的怪石,使人目不暇接,我们贪婪的欣赏着眼前的美景。导游好不容易才把我们凑集在一起,并指着前方蜿蜒的山道告诉我们这是有名的“十里画廊谷”,我们沿着山间的石阶而上,头顶青天,绿树浓郁、繁花似锦、争奇斗艳,真是不胜收。大自然的鬼斧神工造就了祖山的千姿百态,变化多端的奇峰异石,或指天入地、或刀劈斧裂,用“三步一画、五步一景”来形容这里的奇山异石,真是再恰当不过了。清澈的溪水潺潺流淌,大家兴奋拥到溪边,或捧起一捧清水,清洗自己的面容;或贪婪的大口大口的喝着清水,或站立溪边感受着大自然的清新,与溪水的亲呢,大家都陶醉了。

一路上,繁花相随,溪水为伴,登奇峰险崖,戏流水山泉,两个多小时过去了,我们到达了海拔千米的祖山宾馆。

时间过得可真快,我们该下山了,本可以选择坐索道下山,但我们还是对这山这水依依不舍,我们决定步行下山,只为再次领略三十六景、再次倾听溪水潺潺。祖山,与城市的钢筋水泥和喧嚣相比,这里简直是美丽的世外桃源;祖山,与学习的紧张和疲劳相比,这里修身养性的好地方。此时,导游向我们介绍了著名作家峻青的诗:闻道老岭塞外秀,今见果不负胜名。层林茫茫呈野趣,怪石鳞鳞夺天工。云开九霄现丹阀,雾锁千蟑隐翠峰,劝君休夸五岳游,不登此山是虚生。

返城途中我想:祖山之大,祖山之美,犹如沧海一粟、冰川一角……我们的祖国更奇更美的地方还有很多很多,有时间我一定游遍祖国的名山大川,感受祖国的美丽!

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篇3:烟台八仙过海景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 1238 字

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八仙壁:大家请往前走,我们看到的这个拱月形影壁叫八仙壁,上面的浮雕描述的是八仙过海的故事。相传当年八仙历经磨难,得道成仙。一日,八仙在蓬莱聚会饮酒,一时兴起,欲过海一游,相约不得乘舟,而要凭法器踏浪漂渡。于是,汉钟离抢先把手中的扇子一抛,那扇子刹那间便大如蒲席浮在海面,汉钟离跃身卧在上面向远方漂去。荷仙姑不甘落后,随手抛出荷花,那花大如磨盘,红光耀眼,清香四溢,仙姑在花上亭亭玉立,随浪漂流。其余六位也纷纷抛出自己的宝器法物,跃入海中,漂漂荡荡,遨游在万倾碧波之上。八仙的行动,惊动了龙宫,龙王大怒,命太子外出查询,龙太子欲夺八仙法物,双方大战一场,后经观音调解,双方罢战,八仙终于漂洋过海而去。从此留下了“八仙过海,各显其能”的成语。当年铁拐李的宝葫芦化作一片葫芦状的岛礁,就形成了后来的八仙过海景区

眼前这座雕梁画栋典雅古朴的楼阁叫望瀛楼,匾额上的“望瀛楼”三个字是当代书坛泰斗启功先生所题。蓬莱和瀛洲常常被人们连在一起,称为“蓬瀛”,《拾遗记》里也有“历蓬瀛而超碧海”的诗句。这里的望瀛楼,指的是在蓬莱仙岛这座琼楼之上眺望瀛洲,接受神山祥光的吉照,自然会有福祉降临了。望瀛楼由六层组成,水上四层,水下两层。水上所展示的是丰富的仙境文化。海洋世界展示了几百种珍奇的海洋生物,其中有千年神龟2只,大鲨鱼有数十条,最大的有近3米长、重达300多斤。大鲨鱼很有灵性,如果有雅兴,它会允许景区的潜水员和它拉手一起遨游大海,令人叹为观止。

海豹岛:现在各位看到的是海豹岛,岛中放养了数十头斑海豹,这种斑海豹是渤海特有的生物。它属于哺乳动物,用肺呼吸,以鱼肉为食,在水中行动非常敏捷,头脑聪明,十分可爱。大家可以去买份鱼食喂喂它们,亲近爱抚一下这些海洋生灵。还可欣赏海豹水上芭蕾表演,会有很多乐趣。

流香榭:这个水榭叫“流香轩”,相传当年荷仙姑东渡过海时,曾在此停留过,当时恰逢她手持的莲花盛开,她便信手摘下一片花瓣,留在此处,从此廊轩中经常飘溢着淡淡的荷香,因此得名“流香轩”。西边的水榭叫清风榭,“琴临池水弹明月,洒向仙阁酌清风”,充满了诗情画意,待会儿大家可以去欣赏一下。

钟鼓楼:前面假山旁是鼓楼,撞击五六声福星到,敲打七八次鸿运来,各位有兴趣可以上去敲鼓祈福,每敲一声都有不同的含义,欢迎大家敲击祈福;“碧落天鼓送迟暮,渔舟唱晚迎早潮”,听听晨钟暮鼓,将会使您抛却所有人间的烦恼。

望瀛楼与海底世界:大家请往上看,匾额上“天风海涛”四个大字,是刘海粟大师于1982年到蓬莱游览时所题。下面的楹联“登斯楼也听涛览海,待远舶兮送往迎来”是当代大书法家欧阳中石所书,这幅楹联的意思是登上望瀛楼,壮丽的大海景色一览无余,涛声阵阵,令人心旷神怡。当舟楫靠向八仙渡,宾客纷纷而至。这里游人如织,仙人在此热情的欢迎大家。(更深的含义是我们大家每个人都是历史的过客,现实世界送往迎来着一代代人们,生生不息,无穷循环,人的一生只是短暂的一瞬间,所以我们要珍惜生命,热爱生活,活出生命的价值和意义。)

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篇4:颐和园导游词500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 788 字

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尊敬的各位游客,我是你们的导游,我姓谢叫谢导游。我们将要游览的是北京的故宫——颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家林园和行宫,是我国29处重点保护单之一。颐和园已被列入《世界遗产名录》。请自觉保持颐和园内的干净。

绕过大殿就来到有名的长廊,看那红漆的柱子、绿漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。长廊分为273间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,几千幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的,你会相信吗?

走完长廊就来到了万寿山脚下,抬头一看,看见了一座八角形的三层建筑——佛香阁。往下一看,看见了一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿——排云殿。

登完了万寿山,就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥。一座长长的石桥下有17个桥洞,这座桥叫17孔桥,桥上有上百根石柱,每根柱子上的小狮子姿态万千,都不一样。

颐和园的景色万千,我也说不尽,请你们去细细游赏吧!

颐和园导游词作文350字五:

大家好!我是蝴蝶旅行社的导游,你们的导游就是我。我叫闲听落叶。在这次旅途中,请大家不要往地上扔垃圾,自觉保持卫生。希望能你们这次旅途愉快!

今天我们来到了颐和园,北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。颐和园有:长廊、万寿山、佛香阁、排云殿、昆明湖、十七孔桥和小岛等美丽的景色。

我们首先来到了有名的长廊,这条长廊共有七百多米长,分成273间。瞧,绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,,一眼望不到头。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,你相信吗?几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

现在我们登上了万寿山的山顶,这里可以观测颐和园的全部景色。正前面的昆明湖静得像一面镜子。再向下望,就看见了八角宝塔形的佛香阁和一排排金碧辉煌的排云殿。

从万寿山下来,就走到了昆明湖边。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过十七孔桥就可以去小岛上玩。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱,每个石柱上都有形态各异的小狮子,这么多的小狮子,也没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色,我说也说不尽,请你们慢慢游赏吧!

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篇5:泰山景区英文导游词_山东导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 29278 字

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泰山景区英文导游词3篇

泰山的日出,是一个想象的世界,神奇的世界,日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。下面是第一范文网带来的泰山景区英文导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一:泰山景区英文导游词

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

篇二:泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

How do you do! Warmly welcome to mount tai, today I will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.

This is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage list. Now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.

This is dai. Started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor I taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. We will from the road to the utmost.

Home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor I mount tai. The emperor held to taishan I sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the Ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". Id in the Ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. Though it is a word, base devout do contain it.

Friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both I would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before youngs aesthetic thought.

Qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. With such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. From the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "DE with heaven and earth" meaning. With doors on both sides of the east for three spirit Hou Dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.

Ringha door, is the majestic high Kuang song day, it is also called China sun temple, is the main body of the temple. Width between 9 days Kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. Kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens Kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.

Day around Kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. Dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day Kuang own house. Ancient Chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before Kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day Kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day Kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.

From day Kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. When the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". From this point of view, dai temple is more many, Taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.

Just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; After the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.

Here is the mount tai is famous 18. About 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, GuTaiShan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the Himalayan orogeny, finally formed todays mount tai. Ancient orogeny created Tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.

Here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. Cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... It was the encourage us. Look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... Speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. Friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!

The worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.

Into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. Go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. It is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" Huang Hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the Yellow River, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. At night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".

Out the worse yard east fold is the Yin. Yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. Travel east along the Yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow Wu Sheng mark ", this is from Confucius and YanYuan see wu Chang outside a white horse. Fang north is the Confucius temple.

Yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, I tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. Brigitte xia yuan juns predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the Lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". Taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in peoples heart of a mothers love. For many years, Beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.

Ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... And as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. The height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. Today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.

The azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". Peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.

Peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.

The jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. By the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". The utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. But here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". According to the geology analysis, thats it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earths crust; Is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.

My friends, a day of travel is over. Hope you can come again to the mount tai. Thank you for your home!

篇三:泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

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篇6:北京颐和园英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 543 字

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尊敬的各位游客,你们好!我是你们的导游,大家可以叫我小康。希望我们可以一起度过一段欢乐的时光。那么接下来我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫,是我国重点文物保护单位,已经列入《世界遗产名录》。请大家游览时自觉保持它的清洁。

我们首先来到的是著名的长廊。看,红漆的柱子,绿漆的栏杆,多美啊!长廊全长七百二十八米,共有二百七十三间。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画,一万四千多幅彩画没有一幅画是相同的。

现在我们来到的是万寿山。那个耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑物就是佛香阁,房顶的琉璃瓦在太阳的照射下闪闪发光。佛山阁下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是有名的排云殿。

各位游客,现在我们正在攀登的就是万寿山了,站在山顶,这是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。周围的景色一览无余,正前面就是昆明湖,游人常说它像镜子,像碧玉,不知你们是否有同感?接着就让我们去昆明湖边仔细欣赏。

看,昆明湖多大,它周围的堤岸更长。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过这个小石桥就可以去小岛上玩。请仔细看这座石桥,它叫十七孔桥,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,每个柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生的小石狮,它们姿态各异,简直让人过目不忘。

颐和园到处都是美丽的景色,说也说不尽,请大家慢慢游赏吧。如果下次有机会,我希望还能更好的为大家服务。再见!

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篇7:山西天龙山风景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 1057 字

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天龙山有东、西两峰,东峰叫“仙岩山”,西峰称“大佛山”,双峰对峙,风采独具。在两峰南坡的山腰间,开凿25个石窟,即东峰12个窟,西峰13个窟,除第11窟面东外,都是坐北向南。石窟排列有序,形制各异,大小不一。计有造像500余尊,浮雕、藻井、画像1144尊(幅)。它以精炼、细腻而又富有感情的特殊艺术而闻名于世,在中国十大石窟中据说排名为第六位,可惜后来被盗,至今仍有150余件作品流落海外。

石窟的最早开凿者是东魏大丞相高欢,即东峰的第2、3号窟;其子高洋开凿3窟,即东峰的1号窟和西峰的第10、16号窟;北齐至隋之间开凿了东峰第11号窟;隋炀帝为晋王时开凿东峰第8号窟;余为唐代开凿18个窟。共跨越4个朝代,历时400多年,反映出各个时期的不同风格和艺术成就,却又有着一线相连的传统关系。如北齐的第1、10、16号窟,窟前增加了仿木结构的前廊,廊雕二柱,柱头承普柏枝,枋上有一斗三升斗拱,补间则施人字形叉手,是现存北齐的唯一建筑实例,有重大的科研价值。隋代的第8窟是一个中央有方形塔柱的制底窟,窟壁和塔柱四面各开龛设像,结构复杂却处理得十分贴切,双钩衣纹简洁平稳,有独到之处。西峰的第9窟是晚唐罕见的精品。峰顶有高755厘米的弥勒坐像,姿态端庄的华丽形象中略具朴素、温暖的感觉,衣纹处理虚实结合、聚散合理,使在严的佛像增加了活泼的气氛。下部又以高500厘米的十一面观音为主尊,文殊、普贤菩萨为胁侍的三大士像,用男体女态的方式处理,极妙地表现出肉体、纱衣、饰物三者之间穿插迂回的雕塑功力。后壁又用倚坐弥勒、坐佛和许多化佛坐在莲座上的淡浮雕构成一组反映弥勒净土世界的背衬。崖壁间又附若干龛窟,宽猛相济,繁简结合,寓意十分深刻。为保护这组石窟,重建仿明楼阁三层,下承汉白玉台阶步步登高,间内置木梯直到弥勒佛顶部。沿用旧名,曰“漫山阁”。“高阁停云”是天龙山八景之一。

天龙山石窟还有北坡史家峪福慧寺的三个唐窟,南坡柳子沟滩地悬崖上有五代至元、明时期的五个窟(其中三个窟无佛像),这样,天龙山石窟应该是33个窟,其中有佛像的是30个窟,而不仅仅是25个窟,只是由于南北两处路线不顺,崖壁险要,又是较晚的作品,故鲜为人知。

综观天龙山风景名胜区,它是以石窟为代表的人文景观闻名遐迩、称誉中外的。它是以技巧的成熟、饱满、洗练和表现感情的细致,接近劳动者的生活气息,以浓厚的民族性和地方性为其特色,以“小而精”著称,体现了天龙山雕塑艺术不同于其他石窟艺术的独特风格,因而被誉为“天龙山式样”,是我国古代石窟雕塑艺术的一颗灿烂的明珠。

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篇8:关于颐和园的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 520 字

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大家好!我是旅行社的导游员,我姓,请大家叫我。今天,就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林——颐和园

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿,我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊,一共有237间,长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画,每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊,来到了万寿山脚下,请大家往上看,在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前,有葱郁的树丛,有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶,还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后,如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后,我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾,以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在,我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥,十七孔桥有几百根柱子,每根柱子上都有一只狮子,各个惟妙惟肖,姿态不一。

下了桥,我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛,还有华丽的宫殿。在这里,大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后,由我带领大家回酒店休息。

今天的游览活动到此结束,谢谢大家!

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篇9:2024颐和园300字导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 345 字

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大家好!我是你们的导游,我姓周,你们可以叫我周导游。

各位游客,走进颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就到了著名的长廊,一眼望不到头的长廊工七百多米,分成273间,每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画,上面画着:人物、花草、风景。这么多的画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走到长廊的尽头,就来到了万寿山脚下,请大家往上看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,那就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

现在我们要去的是昆明湖。湖中心有个小岛。只要游人走过长长的尸石头就可以到小岛上玩,这座桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥,桥栏杆上面石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,那么多狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。

我的讲解已结束,现在大家可以自由活动,三点半到这里集合!但要注意:1、不许乱扔垃圾,2、注意安全,最后祝大家旅程愉快!

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篇10:陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 623 字

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法门寺位於陕西省扶风县北10公里的崇正镇(今法门镇),东距西安120公里,西去宝鸡96公里。1987年4月,法门寺地宫被发掘,出土了佛指舍利及一大批唐朝稀世珍宝,其中有121件璀璨夺目的金银器,17件玲珑玉润的琉璃器,16件已失传的“秘色瓷”器,还有700多件锦、绫、罗、纱、绢、绮、绣等各类纺织品。这批文物种类之繁、数量之多、质量之优、作之精、等级之高、保存之完好,在国内外都是罕见的。这一考古发现立刻在国内外引起巨大轰动,专家们指出:法门寺的佛指舍利和文物出土是陕西继秦兵马俑坑之后的又一重大发现。

据专家考证,法门寺始建於北魏时期约公元499年前后,现寺内尚存的北魏千佛残碑就是立塔建寺后不久树立的。当时称“阿育王寺”(或“无忧王寺”)。隋朝时,改天下佛寺为道场,阿育王寺改为“成实寺”。唐朝是法门寺的全盛时期,它以皇家寺院的显赫地位,以七次开塔迎请佛骨的盛大活动,对唐朝佛教、政治产生了深远的影响。唐初时,高宗李渊改名为“法门寺”。武德二年(620xx年),秦王李世民在这里度僧80名入住法门寺,宝昌寺僧人惠业为法门寺第一任住持。唐贞观年间,把阿育王塔改建为四级木塔。唐代宗大历三年(768年)改称“护国真身宝塔”。自贞观年间起,唐朝政府花费大量人力财力对法门寺进行扩建、重工作,寺内殿堂楼阁越来越多,宝塔越来越宏丽,区域也越来越广,最后形成了有24个院落的宏大寺院。寺内僧尼由周魏时的五百多人发展到五千多人,是“三辅”之地规模最大的寺院。

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篇11:上海城隍庙旅游景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:旅游,景区,导游,全文共 534 字

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“到上海不去城隍庙,等于没到过大上海。”可见老城隍庙在上海的地位和影响。城隍是道教中城市的保护神,相传明永乐年间(15世纪初)上海知县张守约将方浜路上的金山神庙(又名霍光行祠)改建成了今天我们所见的城隍庙。1926年重建,殿高4.8丈,深6.33丈,钢筋水泥结构,而彩椽画栋、翠瓦朱檐,规模大增。抗战后,为与新城隍庙(原址在金陵西路连云路口)相区别,故称老城隍庙。

近百年来,供奉在上海城隍庙大殿中的“三城隍”都是大有来头的名人。上海老城隍庙原为霍光神祠,供奉的是东汉名将霍光神主。上海建城隍庙,相沿成习,霍光成了上海资格最老的城隍爷。秦裕伯是元末明初河北大名人,曾在上海住过。清军南下时,遭到上海地区人民的强烈抵抗,清军将领原准备屠城。屠城前夜,清军将领梦见了秦裕伯,秦警告他不准杀人,这才取消了屠城计划。因秦裕伯“显灵”,救了上海百姓,故被列为城隍爷。使上海人真正顶礼膜拜的是第三位城隍爷。1937年抗日战争爆发后,市民从“陈公祠”中请出了1842年第二次鸦片战争中血染吴淞口、在吴淞炮台战死的江南提督陈化成的神像。当年被供奉在大殿后进的陈化成塑像,被民间雕塑家塑成满面火红、神采飞扬、目光炯炯、栩栩如生的英雄形象。这三尊城隍庙在战争中被“扫地出门”。现已尊神归位。

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篇12:徐州云龙山景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 302 字

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云龙山是苏北一带的名山,是徐州自然风景区重要风景山林之一,山上巨石磷峋,林壑幽美。云龙山有九节山头组成,南北走向,蜿蜒如龙,因山上常有云雾缭绕而得名。

云龙山山形蜿蜒如龙,因山上常有云雾缭绕而得名。云龙山虽然海拔只有142米,但文物古迹众多,历来是苏北的名胜。宋苏东坡在徐为太守时,常登山览胜,醉卧山石。他写并书《放鹤亭记》碑文现存山中。

从北魏至民国期间,山上留有北魏时代的大石佛,唐宋摩崖石刻,宋代的放鹤亭、招鹤亭、饮鹤泉、张山人旧居;明代的兴化禅寺、清代的大士岩、山西会馆、船厅、御碑亭、碑廊等历史文物古迹。现在又修复和新建了幽邃轩、洞天小庐、跨云阁、云龙书院、杏花村、观景台、同心台等一大批历史景点。

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篇13:广州沙面景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 390 字

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沙面曾称拾翠洲。在广州城区西南,原是珠江冲积而成的沙洲,故名。 宋、元、明、清历代为国内外通商要津和游览地。鸦片战争后,清咸丰十一年(1861年)后沦为英、法租界。现为广州重要商埠。

沙面是广州著名的旅游区、风景区和休闲胜地。绿化较好,有古树150多株,空气清新,环境卫生甚佳,可以称得上是广州的世外桃源。 建筑方面,多为19世纪末建造,并带有西方风格,基本上都是文物建筑。现在的美国驻广州总领事馆也同样位于沙面岛,这使得沙面岛上有不少外籍人士在此办公。

沙面岛上有150多座欧洲风格建筑,其中有42座特色突出的新巴洛克式、仿哥特式、券廊式、新古典式及中西合璧风格建筑,是广州最具异国情调的欧洲建筑群。 该建筑群于1990年国家建设部、国家文物局、中国建筑学会核定公布为全国近代优秀建筑单位。1996年国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。 1997年,国务院将沙面列为国家级文物保护区。

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篇14:颐和园导游词范文参考

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 665 字

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大家好,欢迎来到北京颐和园玩。我是导游:郑秀珍,大家有事来找我。请大家注意了,进了颐和园的大门,请不要乱冷垃圾,谢谢合作!

首先我向大家介绍一下,北京颐和园它还有另一个名字:皇家园林博物馆。颐和园里有山有水。山是万寿山,水是昆明湖,还有许多名胜古迹。进了大门,看到的是彩画长廊,这长廊简直就是一幅故事传说的长卷,令人驻足留连。大家请看,长廊有绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这长廊很长很长,有七百多米呢!每一间横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画,这些画画得栩栩如生,一共有几千幅画呢! 大家抬头看一看。很美吧。好了,大家游完长廊,我们就去谐趣园。谐趣园最具有南方水乡特色,园里柳荫夹道,回廊曲折。那飘满水面的荷叶连成一片,密密麻麻。在这茂盛的叶片中,点缀着像星星一样的荷花。大家看,有的荷花展开两三片花瓣,有的还是花骨朵,有的露出了嫩黄的小莲蓬,还有的已全部绽放。从谐趣园过来,就来到了万寿山。

从万寿山下看,一座宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,金黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,闪烁着金子般的光芒,那就是佛香阁。我们到山顶去看看吧。从佛香阁的前面向下望,颐和园的景色大部分都看到了。大家往左侧看,那就是昆明湖。昆明湖的水很清、很静。待会儿,就去昆明湖看一看。

从万寿山下来,就是我刚才说的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,河两岸还有许多柳树。湖水波光粼粼,蜿蜒飘逸的十七孔桥像一条长龙,横卧在湖面上。大家可以做船去玩一玩,看一看风景。一小时后,到大门口集合。

今天,我们的旅程到这里就结束了,欢迎大家再来游赏。祝大家玩得愉快!

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篇15:颐和园英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2358 字

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Everybody is good! I am the guide from you, we are going to visit in Beijing for three days, today we are going to visit the Summer Palace of the famous.

Now, we have come to the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, by British and French troops burned down in 1860. In 1886 and have been restored. In 1900, the Summer Palace and was severely damaged, the eight in 1902 to repair again. Determine the Summer Palace in 1961, the state council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1998, the Summer Palace was the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization included in the "world heritage list".

Let me take you to go to corridor. We look ahead, this is the long corridor, its architecture is very beautiful, and very long, as the eye is not an end, he has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 pieces, everyone looked up, this is the transverse sill, it has a colorful picture, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, there are thousands of pictures it, but in no two are the same in these pictures, do not believe we can have a look. You notice? Are the flowers and trees on both sides of the lang is also very beautiful, here is full of the flower of life from January to December, each season has different flowers. Now we have covered corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill, everyone looked up, three layer architecture is the anise pyramid, buddhist incense most of his use of glazed tile construction, it will shine under the sun. This is a row of resplendent and magnificent palace, row cloud temple. Here we come to the buddhist incense to play. Everyone stood looking down on it, is there a lake? This makes the kunming lake. Now the surface we see kunming lake on the mountain. Kunming lake around long bank, there are several styles of different stone bridge on the bank. Lake there is a small island, planted with trees. We have 17 through the hole in the stone bridge, can go to the island to play. Because there are seventeen holes in this stone, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, on the bridge are hundreds of pillars, pillars are carved with small stones, and these lions have different attitude, no two are just the same.

Ok, here you free activities for half an hour, but dont go away, dont get close to kunming lake.

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篇16:无锡灵山景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 902 字

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1997年建成的灵山大佛坐落于无锡马山秦履峰南侧的小灵山地区,该处原为唐宋名刹祥符寺之旧址,为保存古迹,弘扬文化,落实宗教政策,由修复祥符禅寺建造大佛立像筹建委筹划,在恢复祥符寺的同时,兴建八十八米高的露天青铜释迦牟尼佛立像。

首先,大佛所在位置是由唐玄奘命名的小灵山,故名灵山大佛。其次,灵山大佛是在德高望重的原中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生亲自主持下建造起来的,得到了中国佛教界以及社会各界的鼎力襄助。在灵山大佛建设过程中,赵朴初先生还提出了神州"五方五佛"的理念――伴随着灵山大佛的建成,得以圆满了东方灵山大佛、南方天坛大佛、西方乐山大佛、北方云冈大佛、中原龙门大佛之"五方五佛"的格局。作为世界上最高大的露天青铜释迦牟尼立像,灵山大佛比四川乐山大佛还要高17米,由1560块青铜壁板拼装焊接而成的,总用铜量达到了700多吨,全部铜板展开面积可达到9000多平方米,焊接它们的焊缝总长度达到了35公里。

在大佛的建造过程中,运用了现代高新科技,如先进的抗风、防震、避雷等措施,其中,避雷针就被巧妙的藏在大佛的发髻里。由于使用了特型铜壁板和先进的焊接技术,大佛的外型达到"天衣无缝"的程度。大佛右手指天,称为"施无畏印",那是大佛在为众生除去痛苦;左手指地,称为"与愿印",那是在保佑众生平安快乐。庄严安详的大佛,时时刻刻都在祝福游客呢。可以说,灵山大佛是集文化、艺术和宗教于一体的大型艺术珍品。如此浩大的工程,也只有在国泰民安、国富民强的盛世,才能实现这一盛举。

不知道在朝拜大佛时是否注意到――瞻仰大佛,不论走近走远,或左或右,大佛的"眼神"总跟随着,关注着。这是为什么呢?难道"佛眼"真的会"动",难道是"佛法无边,无所不见"么?其实是雕塑家的神来之笔和建设过程中的天作之合,创造了如此神奇的效果。关于灵山大佛的神奇,在民间和游客、信众中还有许多传说,例如灵山大佛开光时的奇异瑞象、太子像开光千僧大法会时的祥瑞天气等等,如果有兴趣,不妨到灵山探个究竟。

此外,到了灵山,可别忘了去抱抱佛脚,这可是唯一能够亲近大佛的方式。常说:"摸摸佛手有福气,抱抱佛脚抱平安",在灵山抱佛脚能给大家带去平安吉祥、福寿康乐。

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篇17:2024颐和园导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 517 字

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HI!各位先生,各位女士和小朋友们:

大家好!

我的名字叫夏青,大家可以叫我夏夏,我很高兴能为大家服务,现在,我就带大家去闻名天下的北京颐和园游赏一番,好,出发!

现在我们已经来到有名的长廊,这条长廊有七百多米,分成273间。大家看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。不仅画好看,长廊两旁的花,真是又多又漂亮啊!各位游客们,现在,大家到长廊上走走,看看五彩缤纷的画吧!

我们走完了长廊,长廊的景色是不是让大家啧啧赞叹呢?大家也一定非常期待能早点看到其它景点的景色吧?别着急,我们现在就去!

我们现在所在的地方是万寿山脚下,大家抬头往上看。你瞧,那耸立在半山腰上的三角宝塔形的三层建筑,就是佛香阁,下面那一排排金壁辉煌的宫殿,大家猜猜看,那是什么?不知道了吗!其实那就是排云殿呀!我们一起去看看吧!

嗨!大家快来看,这就是人们常说的昆明湖,你瞧!这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,上面还雕刻着小狮子,那么多的小狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。

现在,是自由活动时间,但要注意以下几点:1、不要随地扔垃圾;2、不要在任何地方乱涂乱画;3、一定要注意安全。

好了,我就讲这么多了,祝大家玩的愉快!good拜!

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篇18:安徽绩溪龙川景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 675 字

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我的家乡在绩溪龙川村,那里风景优美,民风淳朴,是一个被群山环抱着的既古老又年轻的小村落。说古老是因为它是千年古村,说年轻是因为近些年来的社会主义新农村建设,让它重新焕发了青春活力。

踏着石板铺就的小路走进了龙川村,身边一条清澈见底的小河静静地流淌着,河面搭有不少独特的高脚小木桥,不时地有游客排成一字型的队伍,从小木桥上走过,好一派小桥流水人家的景致。沿途一排排徽派建筑风格的`古屋如今也不再沉默,马头墙和村中的牌坊、祠堂、古井、石桥,一起向来往的游客诉说着一砖一瓦的故事。

顺着石板小路走出村子,大片大片的草莓园呈现在眼前,仿佛给这个古村落增添了青春的色彩。每当果子成熟时,草莓园里就会生机勃勃,瞧!那一个个草莓涨着红彤彤的小脸蛋藏在一片片大大的、碧绿的叶子后面,羞答答的,真是可爱!这时,许多游客都来这里采摘最新鲜的草莓,享受亲近自然的乐趣,品尝草莓的酸甜。

草莓园旁的一个池塘里养了很多红鲤鱼,还种着许多莲花,一朵朵洁白如雪。无数条红鲤鱼在阳光的照射下显得金灿灿的,美极了!最有趣的还是它们吃食物时的样子,每次游客投下点饼干之类的食物,它们就会蜂拥而上,簇拥在一起像极了一团燃烧在水中的火焰呢!如果这时有谁一跺脚,这团“火焰”又会马上散开,好似一朵绽开的火花,真有趣!

看,走过小木桥就可以登上一座风景秀丽的小山,站在山顶往下望去,更是一派生机:小楼林立,塔架高耸,无数矮小的身影在移动,他们像蚂蚁一样,辛勤地忙碌着,编织着家乡美好的未来。

看着家乡巨大的变化,一个念想在我脑海里油然而生——好好学习,长大立志建设好家乡。因为我深爱着这块生我养我的土地。

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篇19:井冈山茨坪景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 461 字

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欢迎大家来到井冈山锁龙潭!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。

龙潭瀑布群位于茨坪北面七公里处,有五潭十八瀑之称。龙潭以瀑布数量多、落差大、形态美而著称。

龙潭瀑布群第一潭名碧玉潭,瀑布落差达67米,水声震耳,水雾如烟,它座落在大峡谷的始端,三面危崖如削,长满绿苔。一面地势稍缓,浏览便道就在这一边,巨大的水雾从这里腾空而起,这一带树林和箸竹在大雾、疾风作用下都向一边偃伏。

第二潭名锁龙潭,瀑布掩映在杜鹃林中,水声沉闷,好似被锁的蛟龙急欲出洞。

第三潭名珍珠潭,瀑布落差30多米,水声清脆,潭面湛蓝,瀑布在半空中碎成无数闪亮的水珠,直击潭面,恰似珍珠落玉盘,故名珍珠潭。

第四潭名击鼓潭,瀑布口有巨石阻遏,河水被切成数股夺路奔流落入深潭,声若击鼓,潭里娃娃鱼来回穿梭,螃蟹时隐时现。

龙潭瀑布群中的第五潭叫仙女潭,是五潭中形态最美的,在瀑布落水口有一块卷髻状苍石,水流分成两股迂迥,在苍石下又合成一股直冲而下,远看第五潭瀑布,好像一位身着大袍裙的仙女在翩翩起舞,线条轮廓极其分明。

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篇20:西安骊山风景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 3681 字

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骊山,位于西安临潼区城南,属秦岭山脉的一个支脉,靠着兵马俑博物馆,最高峰九龙顶海拔1301.9米,山势逶迤,树木葱茏,远望宛如一匹苍黛色的骏马而得名。骊山也因景色翠秀,美如锦绣,故又名“绣岭”。每当夕阳西下,骊山辉映在金色的晚霞之中,景色格外绮丽,有“骊山晚照”之美誉。

骊山看点

骊山是中国名山之一,她是唐华清宫的重要组成部分。其森林景观独具特色,有千亩侧柏林、骊山拧拧柏、八戒显形树等。其山势峻峭断层地貌别具一格。中华上下五千年文化在骊山均留下烙印,古迹遗址星罗棋布、历史文化博大精深、离宫别墅皇家风范、地热温泉极具魅力。“骊山云树郁苍苍,历尽周秦与汉唐。一脉温汤流日夜,几抔荒冢掩皇王。”郭沫若先生的这两句诗恰到好处地向人们诉说着骊山的历史。这里已构成了一处殊堪神往的旅游胜地。

骊山皇陵

秦始皇陵位于陕西省西安市以东30公里的骊山北麓(另两资料分别为:秦始皇陵位于临潼以东5千米处的下河村。秦始皇陵位于西安市以东35公里的临潼区境内),它南依骊山的层恋叠嶂之中,山林葱郁;北临逶迤曲转、似银蛇横卧的渭水之滨。高大的封冢在巍巍峰峦环抱之中与骊山浑然一体,景色优美,环境独秀。陵墓规模宏大,气势雄伟。陵园总面积为56.25平方公里。陵上封土原高约115米,现仍高达76米,陵园内有内外两重城垣,内城周长3840米,外城周长6210米。内外城廓有高约8—10米的城墙,今尚残留遗址。千古一帝秦始皇墓葬区在南,寝殿和便殿建筑群在北。

秦始皇陵是中国历史上第一个皇帝陵园。其巨大的规模、丰富的陪葬物居历代帝王陵之首,是最大的皇帝陵。陵园按照秦始皇死后照样享受荣华富贵的原则,仿照秦国都城咸阳的布局建造,大体呈回字形,陵墓周围筑有内外两重城垣,陵园内城垣周长3870米,外城垣周长6210米,陵区内目前探明的大型地面建筑为寝殿、便殿、园寺吏舍等遗址。据史载,秦始皇陵陵区分陵园区和从葬区两部分。陵园占地近8平方公里,建外、内城两重,封土呈四方锥形。秦始皇陵的封土形成了三级阶梯,状呈覆斗,底部近似方型,底面积约25万平方米,高115米,但由于经历两千多年的风雨侵蚀和人为破坏,现封土底面积约为12万平方米,高度为87米(另一资料:陵园初高120米,“高大若山”,后经风化侵蚀及人为破坏,降低了40多米)。整座陵区总面积为56.25平方公里。建筑材料是从湖北、四川等地运来的。为了防止河流冲刷陵墓,秦始皇还下令将南北向的水流改成东西向。

陵园的南部有一个土冢,高43米。筑有内外两道夯土城墙。内城周长3890米,外城周长6249米,分别象征皇城和宫城。在内城和外城之间,考古工作者发现了葬马坑、陶俑坑、珍禽异兽坑,以及陵外的人殉坑、马厩坑、刑徒坑和修陵人员的墓室。已发现的墓坑有400多座。

秦始皇陵的冢高55.05米,周长20___米。经调查发现,整个墓地占地面积为22万平方米,内有大规模的宫殿楼阁建筑。陵寝的形制分为内外两城。内城为周长2525.4米的方形,外城周长6264米。秦始皇陵的规模之大远非埃及金字塔所能比。

秦始皇帝陵是中国第一座皇家陵园,在中国近百座帝王陵墓中,以其规模宏大,埋藏丰富著称于世。1956年陕西省人民政府公布为省级重点文物保护单位,1961年,被中华人民共和国国务院公布第一批重点文物保护单位,1987年,联合国教育、科学文化组织,把秦始皇帝陵列入世界文化遗产保护目录,成为全人类共同的财富。20___年秦始皇陵荣膺国家AAAA级旅游景区

古埃及金字塔是世界上最大的地上王陵,中国秦始皇陵是世界上最大的地下皇陵。

秦王朝是中国历史上辉煌的一页,秦始皇陵更集中了秦代文明的最高成就。秦始皇把他生前的荣华富贵全部带入地下。秦始皇陵地下宫殿是陵墓建筑的核心部分,位于封土堆之下。《史记》记载:“穿三泉,下铜而致椁,宫观百官,奇器异怪徙藏满之。以水银为百川江河大海,机相灌输。上具天文,下具地理,以人鱼膏为烛,度不灭者久之。”考古发现地宫面积约18万平方米,中心点的深度约30米。陵园以封土堆为中心,四周陪葬分布众多,内涵丰富、规模空前,除闻名遐迩的兵马俑陪葬坑、铜车马坑之外,又新发现了大型石质铠甲坑、百戏俑坑、文官俑坑以及陪葬墓等600余处,数十年来秦陵考古工作中出土的文物多达10万余件。在陵园里设立有多处文物展台,展示了秦陵近20___年来出土的部分文物;布置有水道展区,重现当年陵园内科学周密的排水设施;相信随着考古工作的进展,肯定还会有更大的意想不到的发现。

在凝重的绿色和高大的墓冢之间,为了让游客身临其境的感受王者的尊荣、王者的威仪,秦始皇陵上演有大型的“重现的仪仗队——秦始皇守陵部队换岗仪式”表演和集“声、光、电”于一体的秦始皇陵陵区、陵园、地宫沙盘模型展示,再现了两千多年前神秘陵园的壮观场景,展示了数十年来的考古成果,生动直观地揭示秦陵奥秘,展示其丰富内涵。

秦始皇陵是中国历史上第一座帝王陵园,是我国劳动人民勤奋和聪明才智的结晶,是一座历史文化宝库,在所有封建帝王陵墓中以规模宏大、埋藏丰富而著称于世。

据《史记·秦始皇本纪》记载,陵墓一直挖到地下的泉水,用铜加固基座,上面放着棺材……墓室里面放满了奇珍异宝。墓室内的要道机关装着带有利箭的弓弩,盗墓的人一靠近就会被射死。墓室里还注满水银,象征江河湖海;墓顶镶着夜明珠,象征日月星辰;墓里用鱼油燃灯,以求长明不灭……

秦始皇陵共发现10座城门,南北城门与内垣南门在同一中轴线上。坟丘的北边是陵园的中心部分,东西北三面有墓道通向墓室,东西两侧还并列着4座建筑遗存,有专家认为是寝殿建筑的一部分。秦始皇陵集中体现了“事死如事生”的礼制,规模宏大,气势雄伟,结构舒特。

陵墓地宫中心是安放秦始皇棺椁的地方,陵墓四周有陪葬坑和墓葬400多个,范围广及56.25平方公里。主要陪葬坑有铜车、马坑、珍禽异兽坑、马厩坑以及兵马俑坑等,历年来已有5万多件重要历史文物出土。1980年发掘出土的一组两乘大型的彩绘铜车马——高车和安车,是迄今中国发现的体形最大、装饰最华丽,结构和系驾最逼真、最完整的古代铜车马,被誉为“青铜之冠”。

兵马俑坑是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑,位于陵园东侧1500米处。1974年春被当地打井的农民发现。由此埋葬在地下两千多年的宝藏得以面世,被誉为“世界第八奇迹”。为研究秦朝时期的军事、政治、经济、文化、科学技术等,提供了十分珍贵的实物资料,成为世界人类文化的宝贵财富。兵马俑坑现已发掘3座,俑坑坐西向东,呈“品”字形排列,坑内有陶俑、陶马8000多件,还有4万多件青铜兵器。

坑内的陶塑艺术作品是仿制的秦宿卫军。近万个或手执弓、箭、弩,或手持青铜戈、矛、戟,或负弩前驱,或御车策马的陶质卫士,分别组成了步、弩、车、骑四个兵种。在地下坑道中的所有卫士都是面向东方放置的。据钻探得知共有三个陪葬坑,其中1974年发现的一号坑最大,它东西长230米,南北宽62米,深5米左右,长廊和11条过洞组成了整个坑,与真人马大小相同、排成方阵的6000多个武士俑和拖战车的陶马被放置在坑中。在一号坑的东北约20米的地方是在1976年春天发现的二号坑,它是另一个壮观的兵阵。南北宽84米,东西长96米的二号坑,面积9216平方米,建筑面积为17016平方米。二号坑内有多兵种联合阵容,包括步兵、车兵、骑兵和弩兵等。二号坑西边是三号坑,1989年10月1日才开始允许游客参观。南北宽24.5米,东西长28.8米的三号坑面积为500多平方米。三号坑经有关专家推断,被认为是用来统帅一、二号坑的军幕。一乘战车,68个卫士俑以及武器都保存在坑内。

1974年以来,在陵园东1.5公里处发现从葬兵马俑坑三处,成品字形排列,面积共达2万平方米以上,出土陶俑8000件、战车百乘以及数万件实物兵器等文物。其中一号坑为“右军”,埋葬着和真人真马同大的陶俑、陶马约6千件;二号坑为“左军”,有陶俑、陶马1300余件,战车89辆,是一个由步兵、骑兵、战车等三个兵种混合编组的曲阵,也是秦俑坑的精华所在;三号坑有武士俑68个,战车1辆,陶马4匹,是统帅地下大军的指挥部。这个军阵是秦国军队编组的缩影。1980年又在陵园西侧出土青铜铸大型车马2乘。引起全世界的震惊和关注,这些按当时军阵编组的陶俑、陶马为秦代军事编制、作战方式、骑步卒装备的研究提供了形象的实物资料。兵马俑的发现被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”,“二十世纪考古史上的伟大发现之一”。秦俑的写实手法作为中国雕塑史上的承前启后艺术为世界瞩目。现已在一、二、三号坑成立了秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆,对外开放。

秦始皇陵是世界上规模最大、结构最奇特、内涵最丰富的帝王陵墓之一。秦始皇陵兵马俑是可以同埃及金字塔和古希腊雕塑相媲美的世界人类文化的宝贵财富,而它的发现本身就是20世纪中国最壮观的考古成就。它们充分表现了20___多年前中国人民巧夺天工的艺术才能,是中华民族的骄傲和宝贵财富。法国总统希拉克对它的“世界第八奇迹”的赞誉,使秦始皇陵为更多的世人所知。世界文化遗产的桂冠,为秦始皇陵更增光彩。

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