颐和园景区导游词（优秀20篇）

法门寺位于陕西省扶风县城北10公里处的法门镇，东距西安市110公里，西距宝鸡市90公里。 始建于东汉末年恒灵年间，距今约有1700多年历史，有“关中塔庙始祖”之称。

法门寺因舍利而置塔，因塔而建寺，原名阿育王寺。释迦牟尼佛灭度后，遗体火化结成舍利。公元前三世纪，阿育王统一印度后，为弘扬佛法，将佛的舍利分成八万四千份，使诸鬼神于南阎浮提，分送世界各国建塔供奉。中国有十九处，法门寺为第五处。公元558年，北魏皇室后裔拓跋育曾扩建，并于元魏二年(494年)首次开塔瞻礼舍利。隋文帝开皇三年(583)改称“成实道场”，仁寿二年(620xx年)右内史李敏二次开塔瞻礼。 唐高祖李渊武德七年(620xx年)敕建并改名“法门寺”。唐贞观年间曾三次开塔就地瞻礼舍利。原塔俗名“圣冢”，后改建成四级木塔。高宗显庆年间修成瑰琳宫二十四院，建筑极为壮观。

唐代200多年间，先后有高宗、武后、中宗、肃宗、德宗、宪宗、懿宗和僖宗八位皇帝六迎二送供养佛指舍利。每次迎送声势浩大，朝野轰动，皇帝顶礼膜拜，等级之高，绝无仅有。据史载 “三十年一开，则岁丰人和”，可干戈平息，国泰民安，风调雨顺。咸通十五年(874)正月四日，唐僖宗李儇最后一次送还佛骨时，按照佛教仪轨，将佛指舍利及数千件稀世珍宝一同封入塔下地宫，用唐密曼荼罗结坛供养。唐代诸帝笃信佛法，对舍利虔诚供养，寺院大小乘并弘，显密圆融，使法门寺成为皇家寺院及举世仰望的佛教圣地。佛塔被誉为“护国真身宝塔”。

宋代法门寺承袭了唐代皇家寺院之宏阔气势，被恢复到最大规模，当时仅二十四院之一的“浴室院”即可日浴千人。宋徽宗曾手书“皇帝佛国”四字于山门之上。金元之际，法门寺仍是关中名刹，“藏经碑”中有寺僧抄写大藏经5000卷之记载。金人也刻“诗碑”盛赞其寺塔：“三级风檐压鲁地，九盘轮相壮秦川”。明清以后，法门寺逐渐衰落。明隆庆三年(1569)，历经数百年历史的唐代四级木塔崩塌。明神宗万历七年(1579)，地方绅士杨禹臣、党万良等捐资修塔，历时30年建成八棱十三级砖塔，高四十七米，极为壮观。清顺治十一年(1654)因地震塔体倾斜裂缝。民国二十八年(1939)在爱国志士朱子桥先生的主持下，完成了晚明以来最大规模的维修。文革期间，红卫兵欲挖地开塔，良卿法师点火自焚，用自己的生命保护了塔下珍宝。

1981年8月24日，宝塔半边倒塌。1986年政府决定重建，87年2月底重修宝塔。适逢四月初八佛诞日，“从地涌出多宝龛，照古腾今无与并”，在沉寂了1120xx年之后，2499多件大唐国宝重器，簇拥着佛祖真身指骨舍利重回人间!地宫内出土的稀世珍宝，不论在中国社会政治史、文化史、科技史、中外交流史、美术史等方面的研究上，都具有极其重要的价值。1988年，法门寺正式开放并举办了国际性的佛指舍利瞻礼法会。海内外诸山长老及各界代表共三百余人参加法会。十多年来，法门寺在前任方丈澄观、净一法师的住持下，相继建成大雄宝殿、玉佛殿、禅堂、祖堂、斋堂、寮房、佛学院等仿唐建筑。

大家好！欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓许，你们可以叫我许导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带大家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧！

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看！每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，你们相信吗？这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧！

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你们眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米，湖中心还有个小岛。走过石桥，就可以去小岛上，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，你们可以走过石桥，去小岛上玩。

现在大家可以自由活动，但是要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。然后几小时后集合，最后我祝大家旅程愉快！

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好!我是你们本次的导游，我姓刘，大家叫我刘导好了。很高兴为你们服务。今天我们要去观赏颐和园。

请大家看前方，朱红的大门映衬着蔚蓝的天空，朱红朱红的。现在让我们一起走进有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。大家猜猜有多长?嘿嘿!你错了!这长廊有七百多米长，分为273间。大家抬头看，上面有许多五彩的画，这是风景，这是人物，这是花鸟。

走了这么长的长廊大家一定都累了吧!可是前面还有更好看的呢!大家抬头看，这就是万寿山，屹立在这座大公园里。看!一座八角塔形的三层建筑耸在半山腰，黄的绿的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。半山腰上一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。

大家和我一起登上这万寿山吧!

站在山顶向下望，颐和园是不是很美呀!看你们的正前方就是昆明湖。它静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。还有游船、画舫呢!

我们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖了。昆明湖上有好几种样式不同的石桥。这座桥最有名了。有十七个孔洞，所以叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石桩，柱子上有许多小狮子，这些小狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。这座桥可以直接通往湖心小岛。大家一块跟着我去参观，去玩吧!

下面大家就自由活动吧!

接下来我们就跨入二十四节气长廊，进入篁岭的第一篇章，该篇章以体现大地艺术的农耕文化为主题。二十四节气长廊全长700米，分别用春和楼、夏耘亭、秋实亭、冬蕴坊作为一年四季的节点标志。

春和楼：现在我们所看到的是“春和楼”，取自范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中“至若春和景明”，属于徽建五凤楼构造，“五凤楼”原为皇宫建筑，明清时期被徽派建筑广泛用于祠堂门楼，寄寓宗族人才辈出，现在就让我们穿越此楼沾沾灵气吧。

常言道：“一年之计在于春。”春天是婺源最美的季节，祖籍婺源的南宋理学大师朱熹两次回乡省亲选的都是春季。婺源人立春开始便进入辛勤劳作期，“立春天气暖，雨水送肥晚。”“惊蛰快耙地，春分犁不闲。”“懵懵懂懂，清明下种。”这些都是婺源人在长期的农业劳动中总结出来的农谚。左手边文化墙上是对春季劳作场景的介绍，为了烘托氛围，景区打造四季花海，春天种的是油菜花、萝卜花、二月兰等，夏天种的是醉蝶花、紫罗兰、紫薇等，秋天种的是金光菊、万寿菊等，冬天种的三角梅等。愿每个游客都能成为“护花使者”，而非“采花大盗”哦!

夏耘亭：我们现在看到的这个白色亭子叫夏耘亭，取夏季耕耘之意，属于徽州路亭。路亭在古徽州比比皆是，有“五里一桥十里一亭”之说，其功用是供人休息、饮水、避雨、烘烤食果等。行善者常在亭里摆放茶水，供路人饮用。这也是古时亲人迎送，妻儿惜别之处。夏季是火热的，篁岭的海拔虽不是很高，但夏季温差很大，夜晚需盖被而卧，颇有“天阶夜色凉如水，卧看牵牛织女星”之意境。文化墙上是夏季劳作场景的介绍，大家有兴趣可以认真观赏下。

秋实亭：眼前的这座亭子是秋实亭，取春华秋实之意。左手边文化墙上是秋季劳作场景的介绍，“霜叶红于二月花”，婺源的秋天像打翻的颜料桶，秋季是丰收的季节，尤其是地无三尺平的篁岭，人们将一年的收成用竹筛匾晒晒，成就了闻名遐迩的“篁岭晒秋”。而花卉则有桂花、山茶花、野菊花等。游步道边上的这些油茶树，是篁岭村民种植的经济作物，我们当地叫“柽籽”。这油是纯天然无污染的，具有降血脂、降血压等功效，因此也被誉为“东方橄槛油”。

各位游客朋友，四洞沟刚刚被发现的时候，就吸引了不少探奇揽胜者。其中就有中国宗教界领袖、书法大师赵朴初先生。他曾经慕名来到这里参观游览，游完后余兴正浓的时候，就展纸磨墨，一气呵成地写下了“四洞仙境”四个大字。那么接下里就请大家随我一起走进这个仙境去观赏游览吧!

现在我们看到的就是第一瀑水~一"水帘洞。崖壁上雕刻着“水帘洞”三个朱红色大字，更加凸显其壮观神奇。水帘洞高21米，宽度约35米。大家可以看到在瀑布后面有一条天然的石穴，瀑布就像帘子一样把石穴遮住了，是不是为大家呈现出“水帘洞天”的画卷呢!那就让大家跟随我一起进人石道，与它零距离接触吧!

现在我们看到的就是第二洞“月亮潭瀑布”了。月亮潭高约10米，宽42米，和我们刚刚看到的水帘洞相比显得小巧很多。月亮潭虽然小但却给大家呈现出一幅售秀的美景。大家可以看看这下面的潭水，是不是像一轮满月呢?这里月亮潭因此得名。

亲爱的朋友们：

您们好，今天我们要去的景区是四洞沟，我是导游小_。

四洞沟位于赤水大同河畔闵溪沟谷，离城区十五公里,是赤水的骨干景区，是您来赤水不得不游的景区!可能有人要问，四洞沟是不是有四个洞?不是，《说文解字》里说：“洞者，疾流也。”四洞沟风景区曾被国务院旅游资源考察团专家称为“万竹之园”、“小家碧玉”、“没有败笔的景区”。接下来就让我带领大家去看看这是怎么样一个“没有败笔的景区”呢?

朋友们，现在到达景区大门，请看牌楼“四洞仙境”四个大字，是中国宗教界领袖人物、书法大师赵朴初先生当年不顾年事已高，游览四洞沟被景色所折服，为赤水人民留下的墨宝。

现在来到第一洞——水帘洞瀑布。水帘洞位于距景区大门约1.5公里的闵溪之上，瀑布宽35米，高21米，和十丈洞大瀑布相比，是“小家碧玉”。瀑布下方的水潭叫碧波潭，潭中有竹筏供大家游玩。瀑布后面有一条天然石穴，瀑布像帘子一样把石穴遮住，所以叫水帘洞。石穴内有“水帘洞”三个大字刻于崖壁，更显瀑布壮观神奇。漫步瀑后石径，可观瀑布赏“洞中盆景”，由于石道比较湿滑，请大家注意安全。

四洞沟风景秀丽迷人，清代诗人黄三之分别有诗为证。诗云：“首洞横滩一字河，水穿石孔鼓琴歌。湖中小石时藏露，俨若清波拥翠螺。”

宁可食无肉，不可居无竹。无山不绿，无绿不竹，这个说法在赤水得到真正的注释。大家都知道，来赤水是洗肺的，来赤水景区就更别用说了，纯天然氧吧。四洞沟的竹子依溪而列，一直蔓延到两岸山顶，又有四级瀑布点缀，因此，显得特别风雅别致，有“万竹之园”之称!

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

大家好，欢迎来到北京颐和园玩。请大家注意了，进了颐和园的大门，请不要乱冷垃圾，谢谢合作!

首先我向大家介绍一下，北京颐和园它还有另一个名字：皇家园林博物馆。颐和园里有山有水。山是万寿山，水是昆明湖，还有许多名胜古迹。进了大门，看到的是彩画长廊，这长廊简直就是一幅故事传说的长卷，令人驻足留连。大家请看，长廊有绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这长廊很长很长，有七百多米呢!每一间横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画，这些画画得栩栩如生，一共有几千幅画呢! 大家抬头看一看。很美吧。好了，大家游完长廊，我们就去谐趣园。谐趣园最具有南方水乡特色，园里柳荫夹道，回廊曲折。那飘满水面的荷叶连成一片，密密麻麻。在这茂盛的叶片中，点缀着像星星一样的荷花。大家看，有的荷花展开两三片花瓣，有的还是花骨朵，有的露出了嫩黄的小莲蓬，还有的已全部绽放。从谐趣园过来，就来到了万寿山。

.从万寿山下看，一座宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，金黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，闪烁着金子般的光芒，那就是佛香阁。我们到山顶去看看吧。从佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大部分都看到了。大家往左侧看，那就是昆明湖。昆明湖的水很清、很静。待会儿，就去昆明湖看一看.。

从万寿山下来，就是我刚才说的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，河两岸还有许多柳树。湖水波光粼粼，蜿蜒飘逸的十七孔桥像一条长龙，横卧在湖面上。大家可以做船去玩一玩，看一看风景。一小时后，到大门口集合。

今天，我们的旅程到这里就结束了，欢迎大家再来游赏。祝大家玩得愉快!

请各位领导上台阶，继续参观，我们再来说说最后的一样特产“白”，“白”说的就是我们婺源的江湾雪梨，江湾雪梨体大肉厚，皮白核小，汁多味美，它之所以能成为婺源的四大特产之一，不仅仅是因为它的美味更因为它对于婺源人有着特殊的含义，在古徽州，有这么一句谚语“前世不修，生在徽州，十三四岁，往外一丢”那么徽州的男子在十三四岁就要出外去学做生意了，在他们离家的时候，就会在自家房前种上一棵梨树，也带走一掊(pou)土，寓意着离乡不离土，另一方面，商人做生意最重要的当然是要有利可图了，种梨也寓意着“得利”，也是一种吉祥的寓意。

大家对“篁岭晒秋”都耳熟能详，那么，那些晒的南瓜、辣椒、萝卜、米脆是怎么切的，怎么晒的?我们到晒工坊里去探个究竟。有兴趣的朋友还可以亲自参与体验。

晒工坊的楼台顶上也是篁岭很好的摄影点。站在这里，篁岭村的村貌，还有远山的景致，都尽收眼底。

辉山风景区位于沈阳市区东北部20公里，，距离市中心17公里，辉山系长白山的一个支脉，规划总面积142平方公里。是集青山、秀水、密林、奇石、幽洞、总面积116平方公里。早在清末便已成为闻名的旅游胜地。

辉山区风光秀丽，辉山、棋盘山、大洋山、石人山四山对峙，各领风骚，形成逶迤起伏七十多平方公里的茂密林带;位于辉山风景区东北部的石人山海拔441.3米，是沈阳最高峰。石人山有各种经济植物和药物植物数百种，有属国家三级保护植物水曲柳、野大豆、核桃[1]楸、黄柏等;有属国家二级保护鸟类13种，占景区交通十分便利，东辉、沈铁、毛望三条主要公路通向风景区。

辉山晴雪、棋盘远眺、向阳红叶、龟岭晓霞、飞虹夕照、秀湖烟雨、芳草云天、碧塘风荷等自然景观各具特色;向阳寺、南天门、仙人洞、点将台、妈妈石、高丽城等历史遗迹与晴雪楼、望湖阁、观棋阁、鸟林和一批度假村、宾馆等现代建筑交相辉映，构成了景区人文景观的主体山青水秀，林木茂盛，有丰富的自然景观和人文景观的辉山风景区，现在已形成了辉山、棋盘山、秀湖、仙人洞等主要景点。辉山海拨265.9米，是风景区的最高峰，山顶怪石嶙峋，色泽灰白，晴日远望，犹如终年积雪，蔚为奇观，这就是闻名遐迩的“辉山晴雪”。

棋盘山与山隔水相望，极目远眺，湖光山色、绿树亭阁尽收眼底。山西麓有奇石各异的“千石坡”，山东麓有一“仙人洞”。秀湖也称棋盘山水库，犹如一面明镜镶嵌在万绿丛中，景色秀丽多变。辉山风景区山清水秀，林茂石美，环境幽雅，是具有北方特色的旅游胜地。旅游高峰季节，每天旅游者可达几万人。

各位尊敬的游客，我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位，也是《世界遗产名录》之中的文化遗产。游览时请不要乱扔垃圾。

现在我们就进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，来到有名的长廊。看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多漂亮呀!这条长廊长700多米，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，不可思议的是，这几千幅画竟然没有哪两幅是一摸一样的。

走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下，抬头上看，一眼就看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们现在登上了万寿山，这里可以把颐和园的大半景色都收在眼底。看，前面那就是昆明湖，昆明湖的湖面静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，现在我们就去昆明湖细细游赏。

看，昆明湖好大呀，它周围的堤岸也更长。我们现在要去昆明湖中心的小岛了。通向小岛的这座桥就是有名的十七孔桥，这座桥有三多，一是桥洞多，二是狮子多，三是石柱多。看，这座桥的每根石柱上都雕刻着狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢的游赏吧!

飞来石走过万山千水，飞来石无处不有，老君山不同它处，看，它架在古树杈上，谁也不知它来自何方?传说每年的三月三王母娘娘都要开一次蟠桃会。有一年盛会结束，各路神仙在向王母娘娘祝寿的时候，有一只调皮的猴子跑到供桌旁偷了一个桃子抱着就跑。不幸的是却被王母娘娘身边的一个仙女发现了，她就顺手拣了一块石头向猴子打过去，而这块石头就正好落在了老君山，构成了老君山小巧玲珑的飞来石一景。

连心石八百里伏牛山百草为药，古时候山下的村民们大多是以采药为生。传说山下村里有一对夫妇为人心地善良，经常施药救人。有一次夫妇俩人带着小孩一起上山采药，突然天降暴雨，山洪就爆发，洪水冲走了孩子。父母为了搭救自己的孩子，被卷进泥石流，结果全家都被洪水夺去了生命。村人得知噩耗之后，就到处寻找他们的遗体，寻找多日毫无结果。后来人们就在这里发现了这三块非常人性化的石头，老君爷托梦因为他们平时行善积德，已经把他们度化成仙了。再后来为了纪念他们一家三口就把它命名为“连心石”，有诗为

大家好，我是你们今天的导游,我姓赵，大家叫我赵导就行。颐和园是一个非常美丽的大公园，请大家不要乱扔垃圾，不要大声喧哗。祝大家玩得开心!

颐和园已经有很多年的历史了，颐和园位于北京的西北郊，原是清代的皇家林园和行宫。其前清漪园始建于1750年，1764年建成,1860年被英法联军焚毁。1886年，慈禧挪用海军经费和其它款项重建，并与1888年改名为颐和园。1900年，颐和园又遭八国联军严重破坏，1902年再次修复。颐和园主要由昆明湖和万寿山组成，占地为2.9平方千米，其中水面占四分之三。现在我们所在的地方是秀丽的长廊。非常有名，看!绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，显得五彩缤纷。简直是人间天堂!这条‘‘天堂’’有700多米长，分为273间，有上千幅精致的横栏，没有一幅和另一幅是相同的，你们瞧瞧这些花草树木，不仅多，而且香，这一种花还没有枯萎，那一种花又开了。左面是一眼望不到边的昆明湖，微风一吹，使人神清气爽。

走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山，只要抬头一看，你就会看到八角宝塔形的三层建筑物，是不是很威武?那个建筑物叫佛香阁，金碧辉煌的宫殿美极了，它还有一个很动听的名字——排云殿。

登上万寿山，往下望，好多美景啊!葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，清澈的昆明湖非常静，就像一面镜子，还有那引人注目的画舫慢慢地滑过。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖，湖中心有一个小岛，从远处望去，一片葱绿，还露出了宫殿的一角哩!只要过了长长的石桥，就可以到小岛，这个桥叫十七孔桥，它可是远近闻名的桥。桥栏有上百根石柱，想必你们都看到了。真是美不胜收。柱子上有什么呀?当然是狮子，古代人民实在是太厉害了。

本次旅游结束了，希望你们能够喜欢这次旅游。

嗨!大家好，我是大家的导游,今天由我带领大家游览世界文化遗产—风景优美的颐和园，希望大家玩得愉快，玩得尽兴。

进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有720米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，画着人物、画草、风景，以及一些历史故事和神话传说。

游客们现在我们到万寿山脚下了，你瞧那是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰那就是佛香阁，下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排去殿。

从万寿山下来就是昆明湖，昆明湖有270平方米，昆明湖中心有个小岛，游客们只要走过长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩，这桥有十七个孔叫十七孔桥。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着一只小狮子。大家快来看，这只小狮子威风凛凛，好像在辽阔的草原上狩猎。这只狮子也很有趣，埋着头，好像在享用"美餐".小朋友快来看，这只狮子瞪大眼睛，像不像在欣赏颐和园的美景啊?

颐和园处处有美丽的景色，我也不一一说了。下面请大家自由欣赏，要保护环境，不能破坏公共财物，游客如果有带小孩的请看好自己的孩子以免丢失、走散，中午12点在十七桥集合。

今天的旅游到此为止，希望今天颐和园的旅程在这次北京之旅中留下永恒的记忆。我衷心祝大家旅游愉快!游客们，再见!

泰州老街

街景

桃园东侧建有泰州老街，汇聚老泰州文化、民俗元素，着力体现泰州古街风情。泰州老街，是我们泰州的商业街、文化街，老街全部采用古明清建筑风格，恢复了古明清时代泰州的老字号，老商铺，再现了明清时代泰州的商贾文化。北侧立牌坊，路铺青石板，中设“皮包水水包皮”落地铜雕，两侧建古明清风格建筑。走在青石板铺就的老街上，商铺门前的砖雕、砖饰、门枕石、门楼、透空花脊，都会呈现在你的面前。

美食

老街全长600米，打造“苏中第一小吃街”，这里有中华传统风味小吃、私房菜馆、土特产和旅游纪念品销售、名人工作室、地方非物质文化遗产展示等各种业态都在这里汇合。大炉烧饼、鱼汤面、金三麻糕点等泰州本土特色和来自各地的风味小吃，让您足不出街，就可以享尽天下美食。在这里不得不提一下泰州小吃的精华---大炉烧饼，因为它凝聚了泰州人朴实、能吃苦的精神。为什么这么说呢?其实这主要是因为它的制作过程。我给大家描述一下，大家也可以试着去想象一下：大炉烧饼的炉子砌在墙上，近一人高。用一只粗陶瓷大砂缸做炉膛，外面用砖砌成。炉腔底部烧的是一小捆一小捆的麦秸草。贴烧饼的师傅，不管冬夏，都赤裸上身，戴个白布帽子护发。手上沾一点儿水，拿起烧饼坯子左右颠两下，让饼底湿润一下，再往炉里贴。手臂伸进温度很高的炉子，左、右、顶部噼噼啪啪全部贴满。贴到炉膛底部时，是最显大师傅的功力的，大师傅上半身几乎都要钻进炉膛里去。贴出来的大炉烧饼是又脆又香。

另外就是我们泰州的早茶特色包子和面食，传说“在民国时期泰州有家“者者居”在当时生意非常兴隆，它是在泰州北门大街上，很受人欢迎，唯一遗憾的是没有店名，于是请来当时的老先生赵瑜来起名，赵老想了很久引用了“近者乐”“远者来”这个典故，取了“者者居”三个字，从此这个名字轰动全城。大家就可以在这里品尝到泰州特色早茶了。

老街以餐饮、古玩收藏及泰州非物质文化遗产为主要业态，发掘泰州老字号及特色风味小吃，并表演本地戏曲、民俗。青砖黛瓦，麻石街巷，戏台书场，尽显海陵古城文化底蕴。

其他民俗文化

老街不仅是一条商业街，又是一条文化街，泰兴的木偶、姜堰的面塑、泰州的叶雕等地方文化绝活和泰州婚嫁场景等民俗表演，也在这里重现。2.5万平方的老街，浓缩了整个泰州老城的记忆!

好了，回到正题，我们现在已经到了太姥山的脚下了，太姥山是一座由粗砺花岗岩所构成的一座石头山，太姥山是1988年，被评为国家级重点风景名胜区的，它与我们福建的武夷山，浙江的雁荡山，形成三者鼎足之势。太姥山有四绝，指的是;石奇、峰险、洞幽、雾幻。说到太姥山的石奇啊，那真是大自然的鬼斧神工，其中有一处最值得我们津津乐道，那就是太姥山的标志性景观-夫妻峰。

说到夫妻峰，他背后有一段缠绵悱恻的动人爱情传说故事在里面，说的是在很久很久以前，太姥山的脚下有一个小渔村，在这个小渔村里，住着一对情投意合的男女青年，男的呢叫帆哥，女的呢叫娟妹，帆哥长的英俊潇洒，就像小郭一样，那娟妹长的，用现在的话来讲就是，那姑娘长的贼漂亮，同时两个人可以是说两小无猜，青梅竹马。可是正是由于娟妹的美丽，带来了麻烦，所谓说这个人怕出名，猪怕壮，猪一壮就给人卡擦了，娟妹的美丽也惹来了麻烦，什么麻烦呢。有一年，我们的皇帝选妃，说选妃其实是抢妃，皇帝老子三宫六院，多的是小老婆，而当地的官府，为了邀功请赏，加官进爵，于是就到处收罗美女。恰好这一天，官府派官兵前来抓拿我们美丽善良的女子娟妹的时候，不巧她心爱的伟岸的帆哥出海打鱼去了，只剩下她一个弱女子，在家里做针线活，这时候怎么办呢，没办法，她只好跟随附近的百姓到处逃窜，结果我们的娟妹呢，就逃到了太姥山上，这时候被一位好心的尼姑给救下了。

所谓说，花开两朵，各表一枝，话说回来，我们伟岸的男人帆哥出海打渔回来，见不到他日思夜想的女人娟妹，那个心急火燎啊，，到处寻找，到处询问，在找不到他心爱的女人的情况下，可以说是痛心疾首，万念俱灰，如果那个时候有一把左轮的五四手枪，他马上开枪自杀，还好那时没那么发达，于是，帆哥把仅存的一点希望，寄托在某一天某一个地点，能够碰上他心爱的女人娟妹，那真是无巧不成书啊，终于，有一天，帆哥来到了太姥山上，这时候发生了一件非常富有戏剧性的事情，那就是我们的帆哥远远的看到了，一个采茶的女子，她的背影，轮廓，很像他日思夜想的女人，但是他又不敢确定是或是他的女人，不像现在的年轻人，看到漂亮的女孩子，先抱住再说：对不起，认错人了。那时的帆哥，按捺不住心中的那份激动，但他还是保持着绅士的风度，于是他用他男性富有磁力的声音，非常深情的叫了一声，就想我的声音一样哦，：约喂，那是我的娟妹吗，，，，，，娟妹一听到这遥远而又熟悉的声音，难道是我日思夜想的帆哥吗，转过身来一看，整个人呆住了，两行热泪，夺眶而出啊朋友们，哦，不，说错了，是四行，两个人吗，于是这两个人从很远的地方奔跑过来，那奔跑的速度，跟刘翔有的一比，于是两个人紧紧的抱在一起，越抱越紧，仿佛是用万能胶给他们胶在了一起，而且这个万能胶不是一般的万能胶，是军用万能胶，胶性特强，扯都扯不开。

千山位于辽宁省鞍山市东南17公里处，总面积44平方公里，素有“东北明珠”之称，为国家重点风景名胜区。他南临渤海，北接长白，群峰拔地，万笏朝天，以峰秀、石峭、谷幽、庙古、佛高、松奇、花盛而著称，具有景点密集、步移景异、玲珑剔透的特色。千山为长白山支脉，主峰高708.3米，总面积72平方公里。山峰总数为999座，其数近千，故名“千山”，又名“积翠山”、“千华山”、“千顶山”、“千朵莲花山”，千山“无峰不奇，无石不峭，无庙不古，无处不幽”。古往今来，一直是吸引众多游人的人间胜境。

千山，以奇峰、岩松、古庙、梨花组成四大景观。按自然地形划分为北部、中部、南部、西部四个景区。包括20个小景区和228处风 景点，分布在几条沟谷内。景色秀丽，四季各异，是集寺庙、园林于一山的风景旅游胜地。盛夏时节，这里气候极为凉爽，空气特别清新，到千山避暑度假绝对是您的明智选择。

千山，一年四季景色各异：春天梨花遍谷山花满壑;夏天重峦叠翠，郁郁葱葱;秋天漫山红叶，落霞飞虹;冬天银装素裹，雪浪连绵。美景佳境终年纷呈，吸引游人流连忘返。千山不仅以其秀丽风姿吸引众多游客，更适于痴迷于自然山光水色、松青花艳的摄影爱好者一年四季从事创作。5月的千山，到处是盛开的梨花，嫩绿丛中，花香袭来沁人心脾。6月初夏的千山，松涛阵阵，树影婆娑，似在上演着绿色的圆舞曲，给人以和谐、优美的感觉。金秋十月，蓝天白云下，漫山遍野处处金黄，触目皆是染霜红叶，是摄影采撷收获的黄金季节。12月的千山到处是银装素裹。风雪中，松柏更加挺拔，山势尤为峻奇。难得的冷峻壮美，更会使摄影创作美不胜收。

千山，是自然景观与人文景观的完美统一，而宗教文化是千山人文景观的主体。“临山已谛金钟响，入庙先闻玉炉香”。千山有寺、观、宫、庙、庵等20余处，宛如一颗颗闪光的宝石，镶嵌在奇峰秀谷之中，使古老的千山更加迷人。这些古老而宏伟的寺庙，有的高耸于险峰之上;有的依偎于群山环抱之中;有的坐落在向阳坡上;有的隐蔽在古松怪石之阴，与自然景物彼此烘托，融为一体，构成一幅优美、雅致、幽静的动人画面。正如清初镇国公爱新觉罗高塞在诗中描写的那样：“梵宇起中天，香岩响碧泉。虚堂清晓露，幽壑静鸣蝉。恣引螺峰翠，松含像巅烟。寺以峰为屏，山借寺为显。”除庙宇外，还有无数洞、塔、亭、碑也是千山人文景观的重要组成部分。

北京的颐和园是美丽的皇家公园是乾隆皇帝游江南的时候，被西湖的美景所吸引而造的御用公园。颐和园美伦美奂，巧 夺天工，是近代工匠的杰作。

首先我参观了颐和园的长廊，长廊的两边，有许多不同的故 事画，有西游记、有封神榜、三国……

走完万长廊，你会看见一个巨大的人工湖--昆明湖。湖边 是万寿山，万寿山上有个佛香阁，佛香阁是当年慈禧太后拜佛用 的。登上万寿山，昆明湖的里的船，就像池塘里的落叶，很小很 小。昆明湖是仿西湖而造，它的面积是西湖的两倍。

湖边还有大理石做的石船、美丽的苏州街、长长的十七孔桥 等等，我都把它们留在了我的相机里了。

离开颐和园的时候，妈妈还给我买了一本邮集，邮集里有一 个手掌大小的印章，仔细一看，才知道今天是颐和园--清漪园 建园二百五十周年纪念日，我真高兴极了!

麦积山位于甘肃省天水市东南约45公里处，是我国秦岭山脉西端小陇山中的一座奇峰，山高142米，但山的形状奇特，孤峰崛起，犹如麦垛，人们便称之为麦积山。山峰的西南面为悬崖峭壁，石窟就开凿在峭壁上，有的距山基二三十米，有的达七八十米。在如此陡峻的悬崖上开凿成百上千的洞窟和佛像，在我国的石窟中是罕见的。

麦积山周围风景秀丽，山峦上密布着翠柏苍松，野花茂草。攀上山顶，极目远望，四面全是郁郁葱葱的青山，只见千山万壑，重峦叠嶂，青松似海，云雾阵阵，远景近物交织在一起，构成了一幅美丽的图景，这图景被称为天水八景之首的“麦积烟雨”。在我国的著名石窟中，自然景色以麦积山为最佳。

麦积山石窟属全国重点文物保护单位，建自公元384年，后来经过十多个朝代的不断开凿、重修，遂成为我国著名的大型石窟之一，也是闻名世界的艺术宝库。现存洞窟194个，其中有从4世纪到19世纪以来的历代泥塑、石雕7200余件，壁画1300多平方米。麦积山石窟的一个显著特点是洞窟所处位置极其惊险，大都开凿在悬崖峭壁之上，洞窟之间全靠架设在崖面上的凌空栈道通达。游人攀登上这些蜿蜒曲折的凌空栈道，不禁惊心动魄。古人曾称赞这些工程：“峭壁之间，镌石成佛，万龛千窟。碎自人力，疑是神功。”附近群众中还流传着“砍完南山柴，修起麦积崖”，“先有万丈柴，后有麦积崖”的谚语。可见当时开凿洞窟，修建栈道工程之艰巨、宏大。

麦积山石窟艺术，以其精美的泥塑艺术闻名中外。历史学家范文澜曾誉麦积山为“陈列塑像的大展览馆”。如果说敦煌是一个大壁画馆的话，那么，麦积山则是一座大雕塑馆。这里的雕像，大的高达15米多，小的仅20多厘米，体现了千余年来各个时代塑像的特点，系统地反映了我国泥塑艺术发展和演变过程。这里的泥塑大致可以分为突出墙面的高浮塑，完全离开墙面的圆塑，粘贴在墙面上的模制影塑和壁塑四类。其中数以千计的与真人大小相仿的圆塑，极富生活情趣，被视为珍品。

麦积山的塑像有两大明显的特点：强烈的民族意识和世俗化的趋向。除早期作品外，从北魏塑像开始，差不多所有的佛像都是俯首下视的体态，都有和蔼可亲的面容，虽是天堂的神，却象世俗的人，成为人们美好愿望的化身。从塑像的体形和服饰看，也逐渐在摆脱外来艺术的影响，体现出汉民族的特点来。

麦积山的洞窟很多修成别具一格的“崖阁”。在东崖泥塑大佛头上15米高处的七佛阁，是我国典型的汉式崖阁建筑，建在离地面50米以上的峭壁上，开凿于公元6世纪中叶。麦积山石窟虽以泥塑为主，但也有一定数量的石雕和壁画。麦积山石窟被列为国家重点文物保护单位，新架和修复了1300多米的凌空栈道，使游人能顺利登临所有洞窟。 麦积山石窟的造像最高大者达16米，最小者仅为10余厘米。其中第44窟造像被日本人称为“东方的维纳斯”。西秦的78窟、128窟的造像的僧衣细致地绘出了图案。建于七十余米高的的七佛阁上塑像俊秀，过道顶上残存的壁画精美绝伦，其中西端顶部的车马行人图，无论从哪个角度看车马所走方向均不相同，堪称国内壁画构图之经典之作。

各位旅客，大家好!欢迎大家来到北京，我是导游小鹃。今日我要带领大家去北京最大最美的公园——颐和园。期望大家玩的开心欢乐。

各位旅客，我们此刻已经来到了颐和园。颐和园是皇家园林，是我国的世界遗产之一，请大家注意安全，不要掉队。游览之前我要提出几个要求：不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，不要随便攀爬。

游客们，此刻我们已经来到了长廊，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，顶上有美丽横栏，横栏上有着五彩的画，请你们细细观察。20分钟后在那里集中。

尊敬的游客，我们先正位于万寿山，万寿山上有许许多多美景，请大家细细欣赏。半小时后我们在那里集中。各位游客，我们最终的景点就是美丽的昆明湖，昆明湖上最多桥洞的就是十七孔桥。桥上雕着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。一小时后在那里集合。

尊敬的游客，我们要离开北京了。北京还有更多的景色。以后大叫还要来，我还愿意做你们的导游。

各位朋友，明月山终年常绿，还有“植物王国”的美称。在这方圆136平方千米的土壤上生长着高等植物1100多个树种。而南方铁杉、红豆杉、青线柳、银杏、银鹊以及全缘叶红山茶，竟是国家一、二级珍稀树种。进人深山密林，我们将看到两株落叶华木莲，世界罕见。那花，有碗口之大;那色，粉白如玉，清纯无比;那果，大如石榴，种子鲜红似火。山中还有1000多种野生动物栖居，更有短尾猴、野羚羊、娃娃鱼等多种国家一、二级保护动物徙栖于此，造就了一个灵性的世界。

各位游客朋友，现在我们看到的这座小塔，虽小却很怪异，怪在哪里呢?传说塔的下面以前是个风洞，它与萍乡武功山的火洞相连，有时会刮出很大的风，经常给潭下的村民带来灾害。村民为了减少灾害，就往风洞里灌了18吨铜铁水(以前附近有一个铁厂，明月山也盛产铁矿)，把洞给封住了，并在洞口建了这座小塔以资纪念。塔建成以后，尽管风是刮不出来了，但风的威力还在，塔还经常被震动，特别是社会动荡的时候，震动得更加厉害。据说日军侵略中国时，连塔顶都震飞了，直到前年才找到，现在我们可以清楚地看到新接上去的痕迹。所以现在我们叫这座塔为风动塔，又因为它能感觉世间风气，故又名风气塔。