陆家嘴

陆家嘴金融贸易区是中国上海的主要金融中心区，位于浦东新区的黄浦江畔，面对外滩。作为国家级金融贸易区和新时期国家级战略经济带“长江经济带”的两大金融中心(江北嘴、陆家嘴)之一，陆家嘴是众多银行的总部所在地，1990年，中国国务院宣布开发浦东，并在陆家嘴成立全中国首个国家级金融开发区;经营人民币业务的外资金融机构，必须在陆家嘴金融贸易区开设办事处，因此目前共有多家外资金融机构在陆家嘴设立办事处，当中经营人民币业务的包括汇丰银行、花旗银行、渣打银行、东亚银行等。

陆家嘴街道位于 浦东新区西北部，东起 浦东南路、泰东路，南沿陆家渡路，西部和北部紧靠 黄浦江，陆地面积为6.89平方公里，居民16万余人，设31个 居民委员会。办事处在浦东新区 福山路55号。 陆家嘴地区又有大陆家嘴、小陆家嘴、 陆家嘴金融贸易区之说。小陆家嘴：“ 浦东南路、东昌路内”，陆家嘴金融贸易区：“ 南浦大桥-龙阳路、 杨浦大桥-罗山路内”，即 内环浦东部分。

明 永乐年间，黄浦江水系形成，江水自南向北与 吴淞江相汇后，折向东流，东岸形成一块嘴状的冲积沙滩。明代 翰林院学士陆深，生卒于此，故称这块滩地叫陆家嘴。境内河流纵横，主要有高巷浜、谢家浜、东 洋泾浜、陆家嘴港等。明末清初，境内西南和中部有散居渔民，后来形成彭家宅。清乾隆年间，为防汛和抵御咸潮筑有护塘，塘外为荒滩，塘内有护塘沟，江苏等地船民来此定居，逐渐形成杨家毛、喻家门、花园石桥、冶坊桥等自然村宅。清嘉庆年间形成王家门小村落。清道光年间又形成张家堰、吴家弄、姜家弄等 自然村落。

清 同治元年(1862年)后，英、美、法、日、德等国，在境内先后辟建仓库、码头、堆栈、工厂。同治十年， 清政府建立轮船招商局，并在烂泥渡建北码头，在陆家嘴设立南栈房。英商在烂泥渡建太沽栈。在陆家渡有法商永兴栈，德商瑞记洋行火油池等。陆家嘴沿

江先后建起英商祥生铁厂、日商黄浦造船所、日华纱厂、英商茂生纱厂、英美烟厂等。民族工商业也在此兴办天章造纸厂、荧昌火柴厂、鸿翔兴船舶修造厂等。烂泥渡地区商业渐趋繁荣，大宗家用器具、砖瓦竹木等建筑材料，各类 土特产等均以此为集散地，逐渐形成 商业街。抗战期间，境内商业由烂泥渡路和陆家嘴路，逐渐移向 东昌路。境内自南向北，设有陆家渡、烂泥渡、游龙路、隆茂栈、春江、坟山、小南洋、泰同栈等8个舢版对 江渡。现大部渡口被工厂、仓库等所占，仅存东昌路、泰同栈、陆家嘴3个轮渡站。

解放后，东昌路成为 浦东地区最繁荣的一条商业街。有百年老店松盛油酱店、大鸿运酒楼、东方羊肉面店、 德兴馆等名特商店，其他各类商店，一应齐全。新辟东宁路与陆家嘴集市贸易市场。

1992年，陆家嘴境内有市属工业26家，区属14家。其中有年创汇20xx万美元的上海肠衣厂，上海第一家沪港合资经营的上海联合毛纺织有限公司，日产鲜奶26万瓶的上海乳品三厂等。开发开放浦东后，境内商业、金融业也有新的发展。自1980年起，在东昌路两侧开设 中国农业银行、浦东电话局、沪东商场、常青花店、丽华家电商店、 远东电梯厂第一门市部、红江服装店等数十家。东昌路东段的南侧开办了 交通银行、中国人民建设银行、 中国银行等浦东分行，上海信托贸易投资公司、 中国人民保险公司浦东分公司等金融机构。1992年在境内又开设 东方航空公司浦东售票处和建设银行、上海投资信托公司浦东证券营业部等。

解放后，通过社会改革和整顿，陆家嘴境内 居民委员会组织不断得到健全。1958年起， 街道组织家庭妇女参加集体生产劳动。1960年，先后有1000余名家庭妇女走上工作岗位，组织起一批 里弄生产组、托儿所、食堂和加工场等街道集体企事业，1984年5月全部划归区集体事业管理局。1979年创办街道合作社，有服务、 饮食等行业。现已发展到20余户。1984年下半年又兴办街道工商企业，今已发展到47户。1992年底，总营业额2921.87万元，利润216.58万元。其中 街道办企业营业额1887.82万元，利润124.4万元; 合作社营业额652.18万元，利润34.3万元;民政福利企业营业额381.87万元，利润57.88万元。 私营企业税收32.25万元，个体工商业税收45.96万元。 为改善居民住房条件，从浦城路以东到 浦东南路，拆除东昌路沿街两侧商店与民房，建高层与 多层住宅和商店，道路也从原宽14.5～20米拓宽到24米。先后填平杨家沟、西小石桥、高邮 浜、陆家渡浜等河流。改建和拓宽陆家渡路、田度路、东昌路、东宁路、陆家嘴路、浦东南路和泰东路等，改造境内所有 弹街路有19027平方米。20xx户居民使用 液化气。拆除西小石桥、吴家弄、朱家宅等。

简屋棚户，陆续兴建了长航、长田、桃园、东昌、 东园等新村住宅。一些 高层建筑也先后拔地而起，至1992年底新建筑面积已达53万平方米。浦东南路西小石桥居民已动迁，该地建筑一幢18层综合性金融办公的 银都大厦。在 黄浦区工人体育场原址，建高度约90米的浦东 海关大楼，它与 浦西老海关大楼隔江相望。境内已破土动工还有新 上海大厦、招商大厦、建设银行大厦、 三利大厦、证券大楼和上海导航中心。

境内水陆交通方便，对原有的三个 轮渡站进行扩建，又新建了 延安东路越江 隧道。有13条公交线路经过。

上海陆家嘴金融中心建筑群清同治元年(1862年)后，英、美、法、日、德等国，在境内先后辟建仓库、码头、堆栈、工厂。同治十年，清政府建立轮船招商局，并在烂泥渡建北码头，在陆家嘴设立南栈房。英商在烂泥渡建太沽栈。在陆家渡有法商永兴栈，德商瑞记洋行火油池等。陆家嘴沿江先后建起英商祥生铁厂、日商黄浦造船所、日华纱厂、英商茂生纱厂、英美烟厂等。民族工商业也在此兴办天章造纸厂、荧昌火柴厂、鸿翔兴船舶修造厂等。烂泥渡地区商业渐趋繁荣，大宗家用器具、砖瓦竹木等建筑材料，各类土特产等均以此为集散地，逐渐形成商业街。抗战期间，境内商业由烂泥渡路和陆家嘴路，逐渐移向东昌路。境内自南向北，设有陆家渡、烂泥渡、游龙路、隆茂栈、春江、坟山、小南洋、泰同栈等8个舢版对江渡。现大部渡口被工厂、仓库等所占，仅存东昌路、泰同栈、陆家嘴3个轮渡站。解放后，东昌路成为浦东地区最繁荣的一条商业街。有百年老店松盛油酱店、大鸿运酒楼、东方羊肉面店、德兴馆等名特商店，其他各类商店，一应齐全。新辟东宁路与陆家嘴集市贸易市场。解放后，通过社会改革和整顿，境内居民委员会组织不断得到健全。1958年起，街道组织家庭妇女参加集体生产劳动。1960年，先后有1000余名家庭妇女走上工作岗位，组织起一批里弄生产组、托儿所、食堂和加工场等街道集体企事业，1984年5月全部划归区集体事业管理局。1979年创办街道合作社，有服务、饮食等行业。现已发展到20余户。1984年下半年又兴办街道工商企业，今已发展到47户。

明永乐年间，黄浦江水系形成，江水自南向北与吴淞江相汇后，折向东流，东岸形成一块嘴状的冲积沙滩。明代翰林院学士陆深，生卒于此，故称这块滩地叫陆家嘴。境内河流纵横，主要有高巷浜、谢家浜、东洋泾浜、陆家嘴港等。明末清初，境内西南和中部有散居渔民，后来形成彭家宅。清乾隆年间，为防汛和抵御咸潮筑有护塘，塘外为荒滩，塘内有护塘沟，江苏等地船民来此定居，逐渐形成杨家毛、喻家门、花园石桥、冶坊桥等自然村宅。清嘉庆年间形成王家门小村落。清道光年间又形成张家堰、吴家弄、姜家弄等自然村落。

陆家嘴是中国第一大城市上海的重要金融中心，位于浦东新区的黄浦江畔，隔江面对外滩。作为国家级金融贸易区和新时期国家级战略经济带"长江经济带"两大金融核心区(上海陆家嘴、重庆江北嘴)之一，是中国改革开放的象征。陆家嘴是众多跨国银行的大中华区及东亚总部所在地。1990年，中国国务院宣布开发浦东，并在陆家嘴成立全中国首个国家级金融开发区;经营人民币业务的外资金融机构，必须在陆家嘴金融贸易区开设办事处，因此目前共有多家外资金融机构在陆家嘴设立办事处，当中经营人民币业务的外资银行包括汇丰银行、花旗银行、渣打银行、东亚银行等。

陆家嘴街道位于浦东新区西北部，东起浦东南路、泰东路，南沿陆家渡路，西部和北部紧北外滩角度的陆家嘴夜景靠黄浦江，陆地面积为2.10平方公里，居民2.53万余户，6.90万余人，设24个居民委员会。办事处在浦东新区福山路55号。 陆家嘴地区又有大陆家嘴、小陆家嘴、陆家嘴金融贸易区之说。小陆家嘴：“浦东南路、东昌路内”，陆家嘴金融贸易区：“南浦大桥-龙阳路、杨浦大桥-罗山路内”，即内环浦东部分。陆家嘴街道:20xx年，梅园新村街道更名为陆家嘴街道。办事处驻沈家弄路1177弄12号，后来搬迁到了现址——福山路55号(乳山路路口)，邮编20xx20。

这一片神奇的土地是和两位古老的上海人连在一起的。这两位 上海人便是明朝的大文学家陆深和他的夫人梅氏。 据上海地方志记载，迤逦而来的黄浦江在这里拐了 一个近九十度的大弯，留下了一片突出的冲积滩地，从浦江之西向对岸眺望，这一块滩 地犹如一只巨大的金角兽伸出脑袋张开嘴巴在这里饮水。在这一块滩地上，由于陆深的 旧居以及陆氏的祖茔都建在此，因此称之为陆家嘴。

明永乐年间，黄浦江水系形成，江水自南向北与吴淞江相汇后，折向东流，东岸形成一块嘴状的冲积沙滩。明代翰林院学士陆深，生卒于此，故称这块滩地叫陆家嘴。境内河流纵横，主要有高巷浜、谢家浜、东洋泾浜、陆家嘴港等。明末清初，境内西南和中部有散居渔民，后来形成彭家宅。清乾隆年间，为防汛和抵御咸潮筑有护塘，塘外为荒滩，塘内有护塘沟，江苏等地船民来此定居，逐渐形成杨家毛、喻家门、花园石桥、冶坊桥等自然村宅。清嘉庆年间形成王家门小村落。清道光年间又形成张家堰、吴家弄、姜家弄等自然村落。

上海陆家嘴金融中心建筑群清同治元年(1862年)后，英、美、法、日、德等国，在境内先后辟建仓库、码头、堆栈、工厂。同治十年，清政府建立轮船招商局，并在烂泥渡建北码头，在陆家嘴设立南栈房。英商在烂泥渡建太沽栈。在陆家渡有法商永兴栈，德商瑞记洋行火油池等。陆家嘴沿江先后建起英商祥生铁厂、日商黄浦造船所、日华纱厂、英商茂生纱厂、英美烟厂等。民族工商业也在此兴办天章造纸厂、荧昌火柴厂、鸿翔兴船舶修造厂等。烂泥渡地区商业渐趋繁荣，大宗家用器具、砖瓦竹木等建筑材料，各类土特产等均以此为集散地，逐渐形成商业街。抗战期间，境内商业由烂泥渡路和陆家嘴路，逐渐移向东昌路。境内自南向北，设有陆家渡、烂泥渡、游龙路、隆茂栈、春江、坟山、小南洋、泰同栈等8个舢版对江渡。现大部渡口被工厂、仓库等所占，仅存东昌路、泰同栈、陆家嘴3个轮渡站。解放后，东昌路成为浦东地区最繁荣的一条商业街。有百年老店松盛油酱店、大鸿运酒楼、东方羊肉面店、德兴馆等名特商店，其他各类商店，一应齐全。新辟东宁路与陆家嘴集市贸易市场。解放后，通过社会改革和整顿，境内居民委员会组织不断得到健全。1958年起，街道组织家庭妇女参加集体生产劳动。1960年，先后有1000余名家庭妇女走上工作岗位，组织起一批里弄生产组、托儿所、食堂和加工场等街道集体企事业，1984年5月全部划归区集体事业管理局。1979年创办街道合作社，有服务、饮食等行业。现已发展到20余户。1984年下半年又兴办街道工商企业，今已发展到47户。

陆家嘴金融贸易区是中国上海主要的金融中心区之一，，位于浦东新区黄浦江畔，与西岸的外滩金融创新试验区相对。东至罗山路，南至龙阳路，西、北濒临黄浦江。整个金融贸易区总面积共有31.78平方公里，其中陆家嘴中心区(东至浦东南路，南至东昌路，西、北濒临黄浦江)，亦称小陆家嘴，面积达1.7平方公里[1]，是全国唯一以金融、保险和证券及商贸为主要产业的国家级开发区。

1990年，中华人民共和国国务院宣布开发开放浦东，并在陆家嘴成立了全中国第一个国家级的金融开发区。陆家嘴也因此吸引了众多国内外的企业入驻。截至20_年9月底，区域内共有626家中外资金融机构、跨国公司地区总部71家。其中交通银行就将全国总部设立于此。上海银行与上海农商银行的总部也位于陆家嘴。同时，区内共有18家外资银行法人行[1]，如汇丰银行、花旗银行、渣打银行、东亚银行、星展银行等。上海证券交易所、上海期货交易所、中国金融期货交易所和中国大陆唯一的钻石进出_易所上海钻石交易所也都位于陆家嘴金融贸易区内。此外，国内第一所中美合作办学的国际化大学——上海纽约大学同样设立在陆家嘴，校址于20_年3月奠基。

陆家嘴也是一个高楼集聚区，有多幢上海市的地标建筑坐落于此，譬如目前上海最高的上海中心、上海环球金融中心、东方明珠广播电视塔和金茂大厦等。这里的高楼群与对岸外滩的历史建筑群形成了浦江两岸独特的风景线，也令陆家嘴成为了上海重要的游客聚集点。全长2.5公里滨江大道便是遥望对岸的外滩建筑的著名景点。陆家嘴区内的旅游景点还有陆家嘴中心绿地与上海海洋水族馆等。

(概况)大家都知道看中国一百年历史到哪里么?对的，就是上海，那么看二十年的历史呢?就来外滩了。外滩是上海的窗口，它集中反映出我国最大的经济中心城市，国际现代化大都市的风貌，又具有历史文化名城的特点。许多海外侨胞和华人都爱把上海外滩称誉为亚洲第一湾。是的，她美极了，请看，她从北起外白渡桥南至新开河，长约1800多米，弯弯的走势，形如新月，秀美如画。

据资料记载，外滩原来叫扬子路、黄埔滩路。1945年为了纪念孙中山先生，改名为中山一路沿用到今天，外滩过去有着东方华尔街之称。随着上海城市建设的高速发展，更具有现代都市气息。1995年被评为“90年代上海十大新景观”之一，每天慕名前来观光的游客数以万计。

各位：今天当我们沐浴着改革开放的阳光，在这外滩散步，可以欣赏到许多美丽景观。首先，请看西面，那就是上海的象征之一——万国建筑博览会。大家知道，第一次战争以后，上海被辟为商埠(bu)当时的上海逐渐形成了外国资本在中国最集中的地方，而各式各样的西洋式建筑也随之在外滩建立。这黄浦江边集中大批西方国家的银行、俱乐部、夜总会等，反映了西方殖民这对上海的掠夺和侵略。这外滩上的一栋栋高耸的大楼，虽然不是由一位设计师设计，也不是建于同一年代，但却富有共性，它们都是当时西方最流行的样式，采用西方古典建筑形式，整个建筑具有庄重、雄伟的气势，建筑色调基本统一。另外再看东面，人们在观景台上海还可以眺望到宽阔壮丽的黄浦江江面景色，江风拂(fu)面、江面波光粼粼(lin)、百舸争流、白色海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口风光。遥望浦东跨世纪最新颖的摩天建筑群，恢弘的气势使外滩借得美景。外滩作为上海的象征，融江河景观与建筑景观于一体，集西方古典风情与中国现代文明于一炉，现在让我们由南至北观赏一下外滩边的主要大楼建筑。

解放后，通过社会改革和整顿，陆家嘴境内 居民委员会组织不断得到健全。1958年起，街道组织家庭妇女参加集体生产劳动。1960年，先后有1000余名家庭妇女走上工作岗位，组织起一批里弄生产组、托儿所、食堂和加工场等街道集体企事业，1984年5月全部划归区集体事业管理局。1979年创办街道合作社，有服务、饮食等行业。现已发展到20余户。1984年下半年又兴办街道工商企业，今已发展到47户。1992年底，总营业额2921.87万元，利润216.58万元。其中街道办企业营业额1887.82万元，利润124.4万元;合作社营业额652.18万元，利润34.3万元;民政福利企业营业额381.87万元，利润57.88万元。私营企业税收32.25万元，个体工商业税收45.96万元。 为改善居民住房条件，从浦城路以东到 浦东南路，拆除东昌路沿街两侧商店与民房，建高层与多层住宅和商店，道路也从原宽14.5～20米拓宽到24米。先后填平杨家沟、西小石桥、高邮浜、陆家渡浜等河流。改建和拓宽陆家渡路、田度路、东昌路、东宁路、陆家嘴路、浦东南路和泰东路等，改造境内所有 弹街路有19027平方米。20_户居民使用液化气。拆除西小石桥、吴家弄、朱家宅等。

简屋棚户，陆续兴建了长航、长田、桃园、东昌、 东园等新村住宅。一些高层建筑也先后拔地而起，至1992年底新建筑面积已达53万平方米。浦东南路西小石桥居民已动迁，该地建筑一幢18层综合性金融办公的 银都大厦。在黄浦区工人体育场原址，建高度约90米的浦东 海关大楼，它与 浦西老海关大楼隔江相望。境内已破土动工还有新 上海大厦、招商大厦、建设银行大厦、三利大厦、证券大楼和上海导航中心。

境内水陆交通方便，对原有的三个 轮渡站进行扩建，又新建了 延安东路越江 隧道。有13条公交线路经过。

Lujiazui is an important financial center of Shanghai, the largest city inChina. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund across the river. As one of the two financial core areas (Shanghai Lujiazuiand Chongqing jiangbeizui) of the national financial and trade zone and thenational strategic economic belt "Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era,it is a symbol of Chinas reform and opening up. Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany multinational banks in Greater China and East Asia. In 1990, the StateCouncil announced the development of Pudong and established the first nationalfinancial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreign financial institutions operatingRMB business must set up offices in Lujiazui financial and trade zone.Therefore, at present, there are many foreign financial institutions setting upoffices in Lujiazui, among which foreign banks operating RMB business includeHSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area. It startsfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, follows lujiadu road in thesouth, and the night view of Lujiazui at the angle of the Bund in the West andnorth is close to Huangpu River. It has a land area of 2.10 square kilometers,more than 25300 households and 69000 people. It has 24 Residents Committees. Theoffice is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong. Lujiazui Street: in 20__, Meiyuan Xincun street was renamed Lujiazuistreet. The office is located at No. 12, Lane 1177, shenjianong Road, and latermoved to the current address, No. 55, Fushan Road (Rushan Road intersection),postcode 20x20.

This magical land is connected with two ancient Shanghainese. These twoShanghainese are Lu Shen, a great literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and hiswife, Mei Shi. According to the local chronicles of Shanghai, the meanderingHuangpu River has made a 90 degree bend here, leaving a prominent alluvialbeach. Looking from the west of the river to the other bank, this beach is likea giant golden horned beast, stretching out its head and opening its mouth todrink water. On this beach, Lu Shens former residence and Lus ancestral tombswere all built here, so it is called Lujiazui.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories in Lujiazui FinancialCenter complex. In the 10th year of Tongzhi, the Qing government established theship Merchants Group, the North Wharf in lannidu and the South trestle inLujiazui. British businessmen built Taigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there areYongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc. Along the river, Lujiazui successivelybuilt yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpu shipyard, Rihua yarnfactory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British and American tobacco factory,etc. National industry and commerce also set up tianzhang paper mill, Yingchangmatch mill, hongxiangxing ship repair and manufacturing plant, etc. The commercein lannidu area is becoming more and more prosperous. A large number ofhousehold appliances, building materials such as brick, tile, bamboo and wood,and all kinds of local products are taking this as the distribution center,gradually forming a commercial street. During the Anti Japanese War, thecommerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu road and Lujiazui road toDongchang Road. From the south to the north, there are eight sampan boats,including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan, Chunjiang, fenshan,xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferries are occupied byfactories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations, Dongchang Road,taitongzhan and Lujiazui. After liberation, Dongchang Road became the mostprosperous commercial street in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oilsauce shop, dahongyun restaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan andother famous and special shops, as well as other kinds of shops. Dongning roadand Lujiazui market were newly established. After liberation, through socialreform and rectification, the organization of residents committee in China hasbeen continuously improved. Since 1958, the streets have organized housewives toparticipate in collective productive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewivessuccessively went to work and organized a number of neighborhood collectiveenterprises and institutions, such as the production group of lane, nurseries,canteens and processing farms. In May 1984, they were all assigned to thedistrict administration of collective undertakings. In 1979, the streetcooperative was founded, with service, catering and other industries. It hasdeveloped to more than 20 households. In the second half of 1984, the streetindustrial and commercial enterprises were set up, and now there are 47.

Lujiazui financial and trade zone is the main financial center of Shanghai,China. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund. As one of the two major financial centers (jiangbeizui and Lujiazui) ofthe national financial and trade zone and the national strategic economic belt"Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era, Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany banks. In 1990, the State Council announced the development of Pudong andestablished the first national financial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreignfinancial institutions operating RMB business must set up offices in Lujiazuifinancial and trade zone. Therefore, at present, there are many foreignfinancial institutions setting up offices in Lujiazui, including HSBC, Citibank,Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area, startingfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, along lujiadu road in thesouth, and close to Huangpu River in the West and North. It has a land area of6.89 square kilometers, more than 160000 residents and 31 residents committees.The office is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories. In the 10th year ofTongzhi, the Qing government established the ship Merchants Group, the NorthWharf in lannidu and the South trestle in Lujiazui. British businessmen builtTaigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there are Yongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc.Lujiazuiyan

Jiang first built yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpushipyard, Rihua yarn factory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British andAmerican tobacco factory, etc. National industry and commerce also set uptianzhang paper mill, Yingchang match mill, hongxiangxing ship repair andmanufacturing plant, etc. The commerce in lannidu area is becoming more and moreprosperous. A large number of household appliances, building materials such asbrick, tile, bamboo and wood, and all kinds of local products are taking this asthe distribution center, gradually forming a commercial street. During the AntiJapanese War, the commerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu roadand Lujiazui road to Dongchang Road. From the south to the north, there areeight sampan boats, including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan,Chunjiang, fenshan, xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferriesare occupied by factories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations,Dongchang Road, taitongzhan and Lujiazui.

After liberation, Dongchang Road became the most prosperous commercialstreet in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oil sauce shop, dahongyunrestaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan and other famous and specialshops, and all kinds of other shops should be complete. Dongning road andLujiazui market were newly established.

In 1992, there were 26 municipal industries and 14 District Industries inLujiazui. Among them, Shanghai casing factory, which earns us $20__ million inforeign exchange annually, Shanghai United Wool Textile Co., Ltd., the firstjoint venture between Shanghai and Hong Kong, and Shanghai No.3 dairy factory,which produces 260000 bottles of fresh milk per day. After the development andopening up of Pudong, new developments have taken place in the commercial andfinancial industries in the territory. Since 1980, dozens of stores have beenset up on both sides of Dongchang Road, including Agricultural Bank of China,Pudong telephone office, Hudong shopping mall, evergreen flower shop, Lihua homeappliance shop, the first Marketing Department of far east elevator factory,Hongjiang clothing shop, etc. On the south side of the east section of DongchangRoad, Pudong branches such as Bank of communications, peoples Construction Bankof China, Bank of China, Shanghai Trust and trade investment company, Pudongbranch of peoples Insurance Company of China and other financial institutionshave been set up. In 1992, China Eastern Airlines Pudong ticket office, ChinaConstruction Bank and Shanghai Investment Trust Corporation Pudong securitiesbusiness department were opened in China.

After liberation, through social reform and rectification, the organizationof the residents committee in Lujiazui has been continuously improved. Since1958, the streets have organized housewives to participate in collectiveproductive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewives successively went to workand organized a number of neighborhood collective enterprises and institutions,such as the production group of lane, nurseries, canteens and processing farms.In May 1984, they were all assigned to the district administration of collectiveundertakings. In 1979, the street cooperative was founded, with service,catering and other industries. It has developed to more than 20 households. Inthe second half of 1984, the street industrial and commercial enterprises wereset up, and now there are 47. At the end of 1992, the total turnover was 29.2187million yuan and the profit was 21.658 million yuan. Among them, the turnover ofstreet run enterprises was 18.8782 million yuan, with a profit of 1.244 millionyuan; the turnover of cooperatives was 6.5218 million yuan, with a profit of 343million yuan; the turnover of civil affairs welfare enterprises was 3.8187million yuan, with a profit of 5788 million yuan. The tax revenue of privateenterprises is 322500 yuan, and that of individual industry and commerce is459600 yuan. In order to improve the housing conditions of residents, from theeast of Pucheng road to the south of Pudong Road, the shops and houses on bothsides of Dongchang Road were demolished, and high-rise and multi-storey housesand shops were built. The original width of the road was widened from 14.5 to 20meters to 24 meters. Yangjiagou, xixiaoshiqiao, gaoyoubang, lujiadubang andother rivers have been filled and leveled. Reconstruction and widening oflujiadu Road, Tiandu Road, Dongchang Road, Dongning Road, Lujiazui Road, PudongSouth Road and Taidong Road, etc. all tanjie roads in the area are 19027 squaremeters. 20__ households use LPG. Demolish xixiaoshiqiao, wujianong, zhujiazhai,etc.

In addition, new village houses such as Changhang, Changtian, Taoyuan,Dongchang and Dongyuan have been built. By the end of 1992, the new buildingarea had reached 530000 square meters. The residents of xiaoshiqiao in the westof Pudong South Road have moved to build an 18 storey Yindu building withcomprehensive financial office. In the original site of Huangpu workersStadium, Pudong customs building, about 90 meters high, is built across theriver from Puxi old customs building. There are also new Shanghai building,China Merchants Building, China Construction Bank building, Sanli building,Securities Building and Shanghai navigation center.

With convenient land and water transportation, the original three ferrystations have been expanded, and the Yanan East Road cross river tunnel hasbeen built. There are 13 bus lines passing by.

(Overview) do you know where to look at Chinas 100 year history? Yes, itsShanghai. What about the 20-year history? Its the Bund. The Bund is the windowof Shanghai, which reflects the features of Chinas largest economic center cityand international modern metropolis, as well as the characteristics of a famoushistorical and cultural city. Many overseas Chinese and Chinese love to callShanghai Bund the first Bay in Asia. Yes, she is beautiful. Please see, fromnorth to south, she rises from the south of Baidu bridge to Xinkai River. It isabout 1800 meters long, with a curved trend like a crescent moon, beautiful andpicturesque.

According to records, the Bund was originally called Yangzi road andHuangpu beach road. In 1945, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it was renamedZhongshan, which is still used today. The Bund used to be known as the OrientalWall Street. With the rapid development of urban construction in Shanghai, ithas more modern urban flavor. In 1995, it was rated as one of the "ten newlandscapes of Shanghai in the 1990s", attracting tens of thousands of touristsevery day.

Ladies and gentlemen: today, when we are bathed in the sunshine of reformand opening up, we can enjoy a lot of beautiful scenery by walking on the Bund.First of all, look to the west, which is one of the symbols of Shanghai - theWorld Architecture Expo. As we all know, after the first war, Shanghai wasturned into a commercial port. At that time, Shanghai gradually became the placewhere foreign capital was most concentrated in China, and various western stylebuildings were also built along the Bund. A large number of banks, clubs andnightclubs of western countries are concentrated along the Huangpu River, whichreflects the plunder and aggression of Western colonization on Shanghai.Although the tall buildings on the Bund were not designed by a single designeror built in the same era, they have a lot in common. They were the most popularstyles in the west at that time. They adopted the western classicalarchitectural form. The whole building has a solemn and majestic momentum, andthe architectural tone is basically unified. In addition, on the east side,people can also see the broad and magnificent scenery of the Huangpu River fromthe observation platform in Shanghai. With the wind blowing on the river, theriver is shimmering, and the white seagulls are flying high and low, you can seethe port scenery of big cities. Looking from afar at the most novel skyscrapersin Pudong, the grand momentum makes the Bund beautiful. As a symbol of Shanghai,the Bund integrates river landscape and architectural landscape, and integrateswestern classical customs and modern Chinese civilization. Now lets have a lookat the main buildings near the Bund from south to north.