颐和园景区导游词（推荐20篇）

会仙阁一层供奉着九天玄女、麻姑、千里眼、顺风耳、温琼、马王爷、王灵官;二层供奉的是金、木、水、火、土五星，值年、值月、值日、值时神(四值功曹);三层供奉的是五斗星君;四层供奉的是四御：玉皇大帝、太皇大帝、天皇大帝、土皇地和三官：天官紫薇大帝(主赐福)、地官清虚大帝(主赦罪)、水官洞阴大帝(主解厄);五层供奉的是道教地位最高的神仙三清：玉清原始天尊(盘古)、太清道德天尊(太上老君)、上清灵宝天尊(太上道君)。

(道教的中心内涵：老子是道家思想的奠基人，他最早提出宇宙间的天地万物都来源于一个神秘玄妙的母体--道。所谓的道是具有自然无为、无形无名、既看不见又摸不着又不可言说的物性;它是开天辟地之前，宇宙浑沌混一的原始形态，又是超越一切有形事物的最高法则。大道无形无名却孕含着一切有形事物生成发展的玄机，老子说“道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物，万物负阴而抱阳。”元气又分为阴阳二气，就是说：从空虚无形的道首先生出浑沌混一的元气，元气分为阴阳二气，阴阳二气交感冲和而化生和气，再由此派生出世界万物。天地万物皆为阴阳二气冲和而成，所以包含着阴阳两个方面，这便是道家关于宇宙生成演化的基本理论。

与道相对应的另一概念是“德”。德的意思是得道，即认识和体验道，按照道的自然法则修身治国。老子把道看作神秘世界的本源。他主张人们去直接体认隐藏在不断变化事物背后的道理和法则。体认的方法是闭目塞听、绝圣弃知、涤除玄览、致虚守静，使内心清静归于道的真理。(在老子思想中还包含着某些辩证法的因素。他看到美丑、善恶、祸福、有无、难易、高下等矛盾对立面互相依存的关系，并且认识到事物发展变化过程中物极必反，矛盾双方相互转化的道理，但是他又认为事物的变化运动循环往复最终仍然复归于静止不变。)

妈祖殿：我们西边这座建筑是妈祖殿。妈祖又称天妃、天后、天上圣母等，她生于北宋建隆元年(960年)，卒于雍熙四年(987年)福建莆田湄州人，是都巡检林愿之女。降生时，红光满室，异气飘香，弥月不闻其声，故名林默娘。少时聪颖，遇一道人授以“玄徽真法”。长大成人后，曾在古井中得到“天书”，从此颇具神异，通晓变化，常在海上搭救遇难船只，受到人们爱戴。是中国沿海地区人们崇信的海上保护神。道教兴起，佛教西来，成仙成佛成了教徒们追求的目标。妈祖是一个真实的历史人物，而被人们崇奉为神，当然要有一段故事论述她成神的原因和经过。其实她是人民群众共同创造出来的一个神话人物。今天妈祖不仅成为海峡两岸共同供奉的女神，并且传播到日本、朝鲜、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡及美洲地区，成为世界共同信奉的女神。每年农历三月二十三日妈祖诞辰和九月九日谢世之日各地都有热闹的祭祀活动。如果您乘车坐船，请拜一拜妈祖，她会保佑您一帆风顺、一路平安。

龙王宫：东边是龙王宫。龙王是民间普遍信仰的神灵，掌管江、河、湖、海、泉、泽、井，是水之神灵。旧时民俗每逢遇到旱灾、水灾、火灾都求龙王保佑以求风调雨顺，五谷丰登。八仙过海时虽然和龙王发生了冲突，但经观音调解，双方化干戈为玉帛，龙王就在此“降甘霖恩施万古，息风波泽被千秋”了，一年中能风调雨顺、五谷丰登也是龙王的恩泽。

会仙阁：我们眼前的这座高达42米气势磅礴的古建筑就是会仙阁。会仙阁的意思是众仙相聚、会合仙宾，也是凡人与神仙会面的地方。(神，也叫神灵或神道，是宗教和古代神话中所幻想的主宰世界、超自然、具有人格和意识的偶像。道教为多神教，崇敬和供奉的神很多。)会仙阁中荟萃了道教最有代表性的72位神仙，供奉有道教地位最高的神仙三清、四御，还有五斗星君、四值功曹、九天玄女、千里眼、顺风耳等32位神仙。在地下一层的会仙殿中供奉有降兽八仙和庄子、姜尚、安期公等40位神仙。匾额“会仙阁”和楹联“常称香港通海客，且看蓬莱会神仙”是由当代大书法家欧阳中石先生题写，另一侧的“披云卧雪”匾是由中国书法家协会主席沈鹏先生题写。大家请看正门上“众妙之门”这四个大字，意思是踏过这个门，在阁中可感悟道家的玄妙与深奥，登上阁顶，凭栏远望，碧海蓝天尽收眼底，正像著名作家杨朔描述的那样“一望那海天茫茫，空明澄碧的景色，真可以把你的五脏六腑都洗得干干净净”。现在请大家登阁观海，登阁的过程叫“得道成仙”。

大家好，我是你们这次的导游，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!

列位游客伴侣们：

各人好。

我是本日教育你们嬉戏的导游，我叫__X。本日，我们要嬉戏的处所是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，哪里有瑰丽的景致等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很著名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的雕栏，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就汇报你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都差池。长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原本是横槛上五彩的画。

汇报你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是沟通的，这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很悦目?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，尚有牵牛花……此刻我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们昂首向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层构筑矗立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景致泰半收在眼底。

看那葱郁的树丛中潜匿着什么?对了，细心看可以望见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是何等静，静得像一面镜子，它又是何等绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆天子诗曰“那里燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来歌咏昆明湖。让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样差异的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远眺望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，以是叫十七孔桥。看，桥雕栏上有上百根石柱，石柱上还镌刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态纷歧，模样外形各异，没有哪两只是沟通的。好了，本日我们就到这里。你们本日是不是很开心呢?好了，来日诰日尚有更好的景致等着我们，再会。

亲爱的旅客们，大家早上好!今天由周益欣作为本次旅游颐和园的导游，你们可以叫我小周。希望大家在我的带领下有一个快乐的旅程，让我们出发吧!

绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆每一，这就是有名的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的。很美吧!还有长廊两旁也很棒，一年四季都有鲜花盛开。你们看，这一种花还没有谢，那一种花又开了。大家感受一下，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹上来，是不是感觉神清气爽呢?

走完长廊，大家赶紧走，不要掉队。接下来我们要到的地方是万寿山脚下。大家快抬头看一看，那一座八角宝塔形三层建筑耸立在半山腰上面呢，那塔上的瓦闪闪发光的地方其实就是佛香阁了。在它的下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。旅客们你们看，多少壮观的建筑物啊!现在我们要登上万寿山了。站在佛香阁前面向下望，颐和园大半景色都收在旅客的眼底了。看，那葱绿的树林掩映着，黄的绿的琉璃瓦和朱红的宫墙。你们正前面，昆明湖静得象一面境子，还绿得象一块碧玉。看小船，画舫在湖面慢慢地划过，几乎不留一点痕迹。够平静的吧!过会我们会来到昆明湖，有兴趣的旅客可以过会划划小船，让自己放松放松心情。

接下来我们就向昆明湖进军吧!湖上最有特色的就是堤上各式不同的石桥。大家走近看一看，猜猜这座桥叫什么桥?其实桥的名称是由桥洞的数目命名的——十七孔桥，你们看桥下，石桥上不是有十七个洞嘛。桥上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。大家再细细观看吧!还有远远看去前面还有一个小岛上一片葱绿呢!

最后我感谢大家耐心地陪伴我的讲解，我希望你们细细地去游赏会有更多的收获。那么现在大家就自由活动吧!二个小时后，我们原地集合。旅客向你们想去的地方进军吧!

北京颐和园英文导游辞

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

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尊敬的各位游客，你们好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小康。希望我们可以一起度过一段欢乐的时光。那么接下来我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。请大家游览时自觉保持它的清洁。

我们首先来到的是著名的长廊。看，红漆的柱子，绿漆的栏杆，多美啊!长廊全长七百二十八米，共有二百七十三间。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，一万四千多幅彩画没有一幅画是相同的。

现在我们来到的是万寿山。那个耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑物就是佛香阁，房顶的琉璃瓦在太阳的照射下闪闪发光。佛山阁下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是有名的排云殿。

各位游客，现在我们正在攀登的就是万寿山了，站在山顶，这是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。周围的景色一览无余，正前面就是昆明湖，游人常说它像镜子，像碧玉，不知你们是否有同感?接着就让我们去昆明湖边仔细欣赏。

看，昆明湖多大，它周围的堤岸更长。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过这个小石桥就可以去小岛上玩。请仔细看这座石桥，它叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每个柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生的小石狮，它们姿态各异，简直让人过目不忘。

颐和园到处都是美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请大家慢慢游赏吧。如果下次有机会，我希望还能更好的为大家服务。再见!

各位游客：大家好!欢迎大家到颐和园景区观光游览，今天我有幸和大家一起参观，我姓王，大家可以叫我小王，或叫我王导，望各位能在这里度过一段美好的时光。

北京的颐和园是一座皇家林园，是一个宏伟的古典园林。

我们现在夸进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子，再看看这红漆的栏杆，真是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八米长，分成二百七十三间。真多啊!每间都有好看的画，你看这人物、花草、风景，没有一幅相同，你有没有为古代人民的智慧而赞叹呢?我是十分钦佩的哦!

不知不觉我们一走到了长廊的尽头，大家朝前看，那就是万寿山，再抬头向上看，那座坐落在半山腰的八角塔形的三层建筑?那就是佛香阁，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!瞧，这昆明湖多美啊，它静得好像在一面大镜子，绿得像一块碧绿的圆盘，游船画舫在它面上滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

时间如流水，快乐的时光就是短暂。今天就该和大家说再见了。下面的时间，请大家自己游览观光。提醒大家千万要注意安全，不要独自一人行走，要三五成群结伴而行，另外请不要随地乱扔垃圾，做一个文明游客，为我们的&ldqu;世界遗产&rdqu;增添光彩!祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。再见!

位游客：

大家好!我叫张卓文，是此程游客的导游。我将带领大家浏览颐和园，希望大家旅游愉快。

颐和园位于北京，是一个美丽的大公园。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。游人走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

快乐的时光总是短暂的，今天就浏览到这里。谢谢大家对我工作的支持，欢迎再来颐和园，再见!

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我李导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

( 快上车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

颐和园英文版导游词

当有外国友人来华参观颐和园时，你会如何用英语向他介绍北京颐和园呢?下面是小编为大家整理的北京颐和园英文版的导游词，供大家参考。

篇一：

hi! Hello, I am your tour guide xiao Lin, today by I lead you to visit the world cultural heritage, beautiful scenery of the Summer Palace, we hope you have a good time, play fun.

Now we have been to the Summer Palace, the Summer Palace formerly qingyi park, built qing dynasty emperor qianlong fifteen years as AD 1750, Beijing in the qing dynasty, is the famous "three mountains five gardens" built in the last one. Also is one of Chinas four big gardens, on March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in August 1998 was rated as the world cultural heritage, the Summer Palace on May 8, 2019 by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.

The Summer Palace gates, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The promenade is 720 meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painted with colorful painting, painting the character, the grass, the landscape, as well as some historical stories and myths and legends.

Tourists now here we are at the foot of longevity hill, you look at that whether there is a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand that is halfway up the mountain, buddhist incense under the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is to go to the temple.

篇二：

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District， the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved， it was designated， in 1960 by the State Council， as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts， it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden， and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998， it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)， during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)， it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples)， it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill， Jade Spring Mountain， and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples， Garden of Everlasting Spring， Garden of Perfection and Brightness， Garden of Tranquility and Brightness， and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing， it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888， Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit， changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there， dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900， it suffered again， being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution， it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature， artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions， towers， bridges， and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop， on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Moral Glory， Tower of Buddhist Incense， the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom， etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor， the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived， the Hall of Joyful Longevity， Cixi‘s residence， the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace， opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks， the Seventeen-Arch Bridge， Nanhu Island， and so on. On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年(1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过2019年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(192019年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

颐和园英文导游词1000字

Hello, welcome you to Beijing Summer Palace! My horse is, today I have for you is to explain Beijing Summer Palace! Please note: please dont littering, dont spit, protect the environment, with good team! Now lets go! Hope I can let you remember the interpretation of the good time, I wish you have a lot of fun!

The earliest dynasties era in the emperor had started to build in Beijing imperial garden. In todays longevity hill kunming lake area will be built here, jinshan kingsoft, called JinShanBo. To this, there was renamed aung, aung tabor. And early Ming is renamed lake and built the temple, named static good mountain park. At sixteen, wanli is also is in here has 1588 landscape scale, enjoy certain green line li, like the white jiangnan ode. But let there really become a royal garden of the qing dynasty is. In the emperor kangxi years was built in the emperor qianlong palace, came to fourteen years, namely 1749 - jehoaddan in 1764 built on the basis of the original qingyi park, lake, mountain, kunming lake, the lake is called mountain called longevity hill. And here also became famous gardens. And most of the imperial palace in ancient China, here also cant escape the invaders in 1860, be spoiled by the anglo-french allied forces and destroyed.

After some years, the empredowager cixi embezzled funds for the navy, and under the emperor guangxu reconstruction has renamed the Summer Palace here. But in 1900, the Summer Palace again by the anglo-french allied forces (Russia), meaning the serious destruction. Since then the rebuilt in here, so, because of the financial HouShan parts are not long. In 1912, QingShi according to the conditions, the Summer Palace is still in Hudson emperor puyi hands. After two years, and there was a his private property, but because once open transportation fares expensive, no one came. In 1924, after the Summer Palace, pu excommunicated beiyang government will formally to opening to the park. December 1948, the peoples government, after accepting here after comprehensive governance, still holding the royal garden style. And it also became the world, architecture, landscape on the best-preserved imperial gardens.

We will see the total covers an area of 290 hectares, including land quarter, water reached three-fourths. According to the royal garden, the garden USES and can be divided into political scenic area, the Summer Palace built residential and the scenic area three parts.

We came to visit the eastern will formally began.

In the east gate, there is a han xu yan xiu Yan, the archway. The meaning of han xu is open, beautiful scenery, all-encompassing. Yan xiu is capture the beautiful scenery. But as the main palace also. On the door of the property of the Summer Palace is the emperor guangxu board of calligraphy. Yi and two words are taken, the remaining calm mood.

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

天涯海角依山傍水，风景独特。步入游览区，沙滩上那一对拔地而起的高10多米，长60多米的青灰色巨石赫然入目。两石分别刻有“天涯”和“海角”字样，意为天之边缘，海之尽头。 这里融碧水、蓝天于一色，烟波浩瀚，帆影点点。椰林婆娑，奇石林立，如诗如画。那刻有“天涯”、“海角”、“南天一柱”、“海判南天”的巨石雄峙南海之滨，为海南一绝。

来到天涯海角，除了游览观赏到自然与人文景观外，相信每个人都会触发各种各样的联想和感悟，“海上生明月，天涯共此时”的亲情，“爱你到天荒地老，陪你到天涯海角”的爱情，“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”的友情，“独上高楼，望尽天涯路”的悲哀，“同时天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”的慰籍，“天涯何处无芳草”的豁达，“海角尚非尖，天涯更有天”的超然，以及“海阔天空”的心态等等。自然景观与人文情感的融合，正是天涯海角的独特魅力所在。

首先，我们来到了沙滩上。准备乘坐小艇去坐落在海上的日月石上。上了小艇，海风吹拂着我的面庞，海鸥在我的头上翱翔，小艇路过的海面上卷起重重浪花。在海上，我无法不为这样的环境而抒发内心的喜悦。不一会儿，便到了日月石。这里有两块似日似月的石头。欣赏了一会儿。便朝着一块叫做“海枯石烂”的地方。没想到，开小艇的人便开始向我们敲诈，要么带我们直去天涯石，要么收费一艘小艇收费100带我们去“海枯石烂”和钓鱼台。我们沉思了一会，反正来都来了，便继续去了“海枯石烂”。没想到只是一块礁石。接着去了钓鱼台。那里有许多海产品卖，可都贵的吓人。还有和海龟照相。一个人竟要10元。于是开始讨价还价。可最后还是没谈妥。于是我们便叫来了开小艇的，坐上离开了钓鱼台。直朝天涯石的方向开上了岸。我们便走到了天涯石和海角石。两座分别刻有天涯和海角的石头。传说一对热恋的男女分别来自两个有世仇的家族，他们的爱情遭到各自族人的反对，于是被迫逃到此地双双跳进大海，化成两块巨石，永远相对。后人为纪念他们的坚贞爱情，刻下“天涯”“海角”的字样，后来男女恋爱常以“天涯海角永远相随”来表明自己的心迹。

然后我们便来到了“南天一柱”。 “天涯”“海角”二石东走约三百米，一尊高大兀立的圆锥形奇石，象一支神笔直指苍穹，这便是“南天一柱”石，高约 7米，正面看像一颗哲人的头颅，侧面看像一艘古船上升起的“双桅帆”。第四版2元人民币背面的图案就是这里的“南天一柱”。有传说讲，它是“共工怒而触不周山，天柱折，地维绝”的“天柱”一截，被派遣到这里来独撑南天。清宣统元年(1911年)，当时的崖州知州范云梯就根据上述说法，题刻下“南天一柱”这四个大字。

清远飞霞景区导游词

各位团友：

大家好!很高兴能有幸陪同大家一起游览我们广东著名的风景名胜区——清远市飞霞风景名胜区。

先把飞霞山概况简要地给大家介绍一下，该景区位于广东省的中北部，总面积达52平方公里，飞霞山是省级风景区和省级旅游度假中心，由北江峡江景区，飞来古寺景区，三霞洞观景区，紫竹钟声景区，螺星翠林景区等5大景区组成。

我们今天将游览的是这里最具有代表性的：飞来寺，飞来峡，飞霞洞，藏霞洞，锦霞洞，锦霞禅院和孔圣庙等景点。该景区集自然景观和人文景观于一体，林深谷幽，清溪长流，鲜花盛开，奇峰怪石，有山有水，有古有今;是集娱乐、住宿于一体的综合性景区。景区的主要特色有：“一古、二雄、三大、四奇、五游”。我们可以畅游南方的“小三峡”;可亲临道教七十二福地的第十九福地--飞霞山，体验这里的仙境生活;可目著称西藏布达拉宫之称的飞霞古洞;任游飞霞冰液池(山水游泳池)懈去一天的疲劳，坐船游江尝河鲜;以及欣赏、倾听“远古”的钟声——飞霞编钟古乐。

我们的飞霞景区有“峡江”美、“飞来”古、“三霞”奇，之美说，现在就让我们去见证是不是有峡峰险，遥相呼应，巧妙结合，令游人留连忘返的感觉。

各位游客，现在我们就开始游览飞来峡江景区。现在我们在的这条江就是“北江”了，北江是广东三大河流之一，发源与湖南省，自北向南流，流经三水，佛山，汇入珠江口。北江有中宿峡，贞阳峡和香炉峡等三峡，又称为“清远小三峡”。

我们现在所游览的就是“中宿峡”又称“飞来峡”，飞来峡全长九公里，是北江三峡中最雄伟、最险峻的，峡江两岸各有三十六峰，峰峰有名，千姿百态，历史上早有名称。这里江面开阔、峡江对峙，历代兴建的寺观、亭、楼，都有意将其隐没在林木葱郁的山水色之间，形成古雅清幽的天人作。在风和日丽的日子里，这里风平浪静、水波不扬、山峦青翠欲滴、江湾碧绿清撤、一派诗情画意，令人陶醉。

在这里，“风光誉南国，古迹遍峡山”，已经是一句脍炙人口的赞语。古往今来它牵动了许多文人墨客的情思，唐代张九龄、韩愈，宋朝苏东坡、朱熹，明代海瑞、屈大均，清代袁玫，方信儒等文人墨客，都曾慕名而来飞霞，留下了大量的诗词歌赋。苏东坡“天开清远峡、地转凝碧湾” 方信儒“谁将劈山开，万贯顷波涛天上来，峡岸繁花迷去所，不知身入武陵台”等著名的诗句，其中，苏东坡“天开清远峡、地转凝碧湾”的震撼诗句，正是对飞来峡最贴切的升华。

看完飞来峡江景区，我们就来到飞来古寺景区参观，这个飞来寺位于飞来峡北岸，靠近飞来峡出口处。飞来寺为岭南著名的三大古刹之一，相传它从安徽舒州飞来此地，是一个充满着多种神奇传说的名寺，它与韶光的南华寺、肇庆的白云寺为同一朝代所建，所以称它们为“岭南三大古刹”。飞来寺始建于梁武帝普通元年(公元520年)，距今巳有1400多年历史，是岭南三大古寺之一。古寺周围有闻名全国的“帝王读书台”东坡亭等古迹。寺院后山上还有九级飞瀑、慈云殿、峡山亭台与奇径、归猿洞、临江台，以及道家七十二福地中的第十九福地遗址等十多个景点，其中第十九福地是俯瞰飞来峡壮丽风光的上佳地点。临江台石主要包括秦将钓鲤台石、东坡钓矶石、中宿分潮石、葛坛炼丹石、达摩谈经石等带有名人姓氏的石头景观。

古寺在北禺半山中。宋大观后，为方便老弱善信进香礼佛，又在江边另建了殿宇，最初的殿宇很小，建在今方丈楼的地方。到元代天历二年重修时大规模扩建，因而成为岭南巨刹。时人称梁代建在半山的为“旧寺”，也叫“飞来禅寺”;称元代在江边扩建的为“新寺”，也叫“飞来寺”，总称为“清远峡山寺”。两寺原出于一僧座主管，不分门户，游寺者轮流参拜，香火同样鼎盛，历代重修，新旧兼顾。

可惜1997年5月的一场出洪暴发，将主殿冲毁，似乎在印证佛家“有来有去”的偈语，令这里又多增添了一层神秘的色彩。现在正按原貌修复寺院，不久又会香火重盛了。寺院侧面有临江石台，当年苏东坡皆在此观江垂钓，是领略江景的好地方;对岸的凝碧湾，一湾碧水，翠竹摇曳，渔翁撒网、鸬驽插水，寺院钟声、虽响犹静，充满了自然韵味。

现在我们就一起去游飞霞古洞。飞来峡风景区内的飞霞洞、藏霞古洞与锦霞禅院合称“三霞”。三霞是飞来峡风景区的精华所在。由于三霞之间相距较近，景区连成一片，同时三霞中以飞霞洞最为闻名，因此通常把三霞景区用“飞霞”代之，也有人索性称之为飞霞山。

我们现在所在的位置就是飞霞古洞了，飞霞古洞位于飞来峡北岸黄牛坑山上，从飞霞码头到飞霞洞，既可乘汽车沿盘山公路直达，亦可循山间古道拾级而上。飞霞洞为儒释道三教合一的场所，始建于19xx年。是全国为数不多、岭南地区最大的“三教合一”的宗教圣地，是广东省最大的古建筑群，古洞内奉儒、释、道三教祖师及诸仙佛，建筑面积达2万多平方米。享有“小布达拉宫”之称，周围古树参天，霞气缈缈，是避暑的胜地。

“飞霞”的得名，据说是与飞霞洞的创建人麦清扬和本地的风光特点有关，麦清扬在飞霞洞建筑基本完工时，曾和手下一班人走上旁边独松峰顶上，边欣赏边思考取名问题。这时刚好雨过天晴，一簇簇的霞气，阵阵升腾飞来殿宇上空，慢慢飘至幽谷之中，非常壮观。看到此情此景，麦清扬突然想到唐代诗人王勃在《藤王阁序》中“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”中取“飞霞”为该洞的名字。同时也取了“长天”为自己的名字。就这样，这个就洞就叫“飞霞洞”，而他自己就叫“麦长天”了。

现在我们来到的就是飞霞古洞的主殿“三教圣真殿”，又简称“三教殿”。它是飞霞创始人麦长天的一个创造。将中间那位佛教创始人“释迦牟尼”、左边的道教创始人“太上老君”和右边的儒教创始人“孔夫子”——即“儒、释、道“”三个教派的创始人，都供奉在一个殿堂内。同时麦长天还独创出一中莲花灯，向人们宣传“红白白藕青荷叶，三教本来一家”的思想。其意。其意是说“儒、释、道”三教与红色的荷花、白色的莲藕、青色的荷叶一样，表面虽不同，实质是一家。他们都可以放在同一殿内共同供奉，“三教”可以“合一”了。这样一来，各位善男信女，不管信佛教也好，信儒家学派也好，信道教也好，都可以齐齐来到飞霞山进香和修道了。

麦长天在创立飞霞古洞之前是一位商人，他用商业的头脑成功地管理飞霞，宣传“三教合一，万派同源”。结果当时来飞霞洞进香的人络绎不绝，香火旺盛，名气远远超过飞来寺和藏霞古洞。

下面我们就一起参观飞霞主体建筑的最高层——“无极宫”，又叫“瑶池金母殿”。供奉的是王母娘娘，也就是玉皇大帝的母亲。这个殿在其它地方是极少的。为什么要建这个殿呢?这也跟麦长天的商业头脑有关。在建造飞霞洞时，麦长天一直在千方百计想着要在规模，气势等方面超过旁边的藏霞古洞，以压住它。麦长天知道，藏霞洞有一个玉皇殿，里面供奉着玉皇大帝，一般来说，玉皇大帝已经是至高无上了，没有什么神能超越他。麦长天找来找去，最后终于在《西游记》中找到了玉皇大帝的母亲——王母娘娘，也就是这个瑶池金母。他认为，藏霞洞有玉皇大帝，我飞霞洞有玉皇大帝的母亲殿，不是比你更高一层了吗?于是就建了我们现在看到的这个“瑶池金母殿”，其意思就是“永无止境”和“最高层次”。

我们现在来到的是藏霞洞。藏霞洞位于密林深处，幽谷之中，与飞霞洞相邻。藏霞洞是一座先于飞霞洞数十年的洞观。据记载，藏霞洞建于清同治二年(1863年)。相传当时湖北祖师陈复始云游到此地，十分欣赏这块“金龟背上有形迹，仙鹤回头两相抱”的地方，原来由清远人林法善法师集资动工兴建，至同治九年竣工，总建筑面积为1.3万多平方米。藏霞的命名，据说是因为天空中的云霞飘到这里便很少流动，且经久不散，故此称为“藏霞”。这里时常在上午和黄昏时分，庙宇空屋便深藏于虚无缥缈的云雾之中，若隐若现，宛如仙境。站在藏霞古洞的大门，看到的是道教的王灵官的神像。他后面两边各有一颗百年树龄的桂花树。每逢深秋花季，这里挂满金黄色的桂花，而且香飘四溢，里面还供奉有道教的神仙吕洞宾。前面还有道教中的柳、樟、榆三位神仙，故叫“三仙宝殿”。站在三仙宝殿前放眼四周，左是狮山，右是象山，对面是螺星岭。

我们一起来游览三霞中的最后一霞锦霞禅院。锦霞禅院位于飞霞、藏霞两洞下方之间，与飞霞、藏霞鼎足而立。它的前身叫“壶天少驻”，始建于清宣统三年(19xx年)，原是创建飞霞洞时，道诈麦长天建飞霞洞时暂住之所。飞霞洞建设工程全面竣工之后，于民国二十二年(1933年)改建为禅院。这里四面环山，每天只有正午前后可获得较多的阳光照射，加以树木荫翳，环境非常清幽。由于周围种有很多花木，如桃、李、梅、紫荆、玉兰等， 在春暖花开时节，到处繁花锦簇，灿若明霞，故称锦霞。禅院前面，有条溪涧横过，每当阳春三月，桃花盛开，溪水长流，因而锦霞禅院又称桃花村。现在村前门楼上刻有一幅楹联“桃花蟠结千秋果，源水潆洄十里村”。所描述的就是这里的决佳绝妙的秀丽景色。据说当年飞霞洞建好之后，麦长天就搬去住了下来，而他为了不让其丢空，就在禅院大殿里供奉着观音菩萨，观音是属于佛教的，所以就叫 “锦霞禅院”。

现在我们来到的就是最后一个景区孔圣庙。孔圣庙坐落在飞霞北江岸边的洞口广场，占地1.3万平方米，总建筑面积2千平方米，由牌坊、孔圣殿、名贤殿、碑廊和陈列馆组成。

我们都知道，飞霞山是岭南三教名山，除三教祖师同供一殿的飞霞洞外，还有佛寺飞来寺、道观藏霞洞，独缺孔庙。孔圣庙的落成填补了这一空白，从而使广东名山———飞霞山成为我国首个三教同山、三祖同殿的宗教名山。而“以佛制心，以道治身、以儒治世”(南宋赵慎语)，三教同山，使飞霞在众多的旅游景点中格外出名。

孔圣庙中为孔圣殿，供奉着圣人孔夫子及其颜回、曾参、孔攸、孟轲，还有朱熹等十二位先哲;两旁为名贤殿，塑有历代驻留过清远的张九龄等十二位名流贤士;后有东西碑廊，东碑廊镌刻着朱汝珍、关山月、陈永正、郭子绪、王楚材等古今书法家作品，西碑廊则是“儒典精要壁”，刻有三万余字，均是“四书五经”中的经典章节;殿外的广场上，雕栏玉砌，绿草茵茵，盛开的杜鹃、紫荆花缀陈其间。可见，孔圣庙，不仅仅是楼宇建筑工程，也不是简单的仿古工程，而是一项盛大的文化建设工程。作为伟大的教育家，孔子的思想影响了一代又一代的后人，在建设大文化的今天，孔圣庙的建成，必将有着积极的意义。

今天我们的游览到此就要告一段落了!希望我的讲解能让你对飞霞风景名胜区有所了解，谢谢大家!祝各位旅途愉快，家庭幸福~

清远飞霞景区导游词范例

各位团友：

大家好!很高兴能有幸陪同大家一起游览我们广东着名的风景名胜区——清远市飞霞风景名胜区。

先把飞霞山概况简要地给大家介绍一下，该景区位于广东省的中北部，总面积达52平方公里，飞霞山是省级风景区和省级旅游度假中心，由北江峡江景区，飞来古寺景区，三霞洞观景区，紫竹钟声景区，螺星翠林景区等5大景区组成。

我们今天将游览的是这里最具有代表性的：飞来寺，飞来峡，飞霞洞，藏霞洞，锦霞洞，锦霞禅院和孔圣庙等景点。该景区集自然景观和人文景观于一体，林深谷幽，清溪长流，鲜花盛开，奇峰怪石，有山有水，有古有今;是集娱乐、住宿于一体的综合性景区。景区的主要特色有：“一古、二雄、三大、四奇、五游”。我们可以畅游南方的“小三峡”;可亲临道教七十二福地的第十九福地--飞霞山，体验这里的仙境生活;可目着称西藏布达拉宫之称的飞霞古洞;任游飞霞冰液池(山水游泳池)懈去一天的疲劳，坐船游江尝河鲜;以及欣赏、倾听“远古”的钟声——飞霞编钟古乐。

我们的飞霞景区有“峡江”美、“飞来”古、“三霞”奇，之美说，现在就让我们去见证是不是有峡峰险，遥相呼应，巧妙结合，令游人留连忘返的感觉。

各位游客，现在我们就开始游览飞来峡江景区。现在我们在的这条江就是“北江”了，北江是广东三大河流之一，发源与湖南省，自北向南流，流经三水，佛山，汇入珠江口。北江有中宿峡，贞阳峡和香炉峡等三峡，又称为“清远小三峡”。

我们现在所游览的就是“中宿峡”又称“飞来峡”，飞来峡全长九公里，是北江三峡中最雄伟、最险峻的，峡江两岸各有三十六峰，峰峰有名，千姿百态，历史上早有名称。这里江面开阔、峡江对峙，历代兴建的寺观、亭、楼，都有意将其隐没在林木葱郁的山水色之间，形成古雅清幽的天人作。在风和日丽的日子里，这里风平浪静、水波不扬、山峦青翠欲滴、江湾碧绿清撤、一派诗情画意，令人陶醉。

在这里，“风光誉南国，古迹遍峡山”，已经是一句脍炙人口的赞语。古往今来它牵动了许多文人墨客的情思，唐代张九龄、韩愈，宋朝苏东坡、朱熹，明代海瑞、屈大均，清代袁玫，方信儒等文人墨客，都曾慕名而来飞霞，留下了大量的诗词歌赋。苏东坡“天开清远峡、地转凝碧湾” 方信儒“谁将劈山开，万贯顷波涛天上来，峡岸繁花迷去所，不知身入武陵台”等着名的诗句，其中，苏东坡“天开清远峡、地转凝碧湾”的震撼诗句，正是对飞来峡最贴切的升华。

看完飞来峡江景区，我们就来到飞来古寺景区参观，这个飞来寺位于飞来峡北岸，靠近飞来峡出口处。飞来寺为岭南着名的三大古刹之一，相传它从安徽舒州飞来此地，是一个充满着多种神奇传说的名寺，它与韶光的南华寺、肇庆的白云寺为同一朝代所建，所以称它们为“岭南三大古刹”。飞来寺始建于梁武帝普通元年(公元520年)，距今巳有1400多年历史，是岭南三大古寺之一。古寺周围有闻名全国的“帝王读书台”东坡亭等古迹。寺院后山上还有九级飞瀑、慈云殿、峡山亭台与奇径、归猿洞、临江台，以及道家七十二福地中的第十九福地遗址等十多个景点，其中第十九福地是俯瞰飞来峡壮丽风光的上佳地点。临江台石主要包括秦将钓鲤台石、东坡钓矶石、中宿分潮石、葛坛炼丹石、达摩谈经石等带有名人姓氏的石头景观。

古寺在北禺半山中。宋大观后，为方便老弱善信进香礼佛，又在江边另建了殿宇，最初的殿宇很小，建在今方丈楼的地方。到元代天历二年重修时大规模扩建，因而成为岭南巨刹。时人称梁代建在半山的为“旧寺”，也叫“飞来禅寺”;称元代在江边扩建的为“新寺”，也叫“飞来寺”，总称为“清远峡山寺”。两寺原出于一僧座主管，不分门户，游寺者轮流参拜，香火同样鼎盛，历代重修，新旧兼顾。

可惜1997年5月的一场出洪暴发，将主殿冲毁，似乎在印证佛家“有来有去”的偈语，令这里又多增添了一层神秘的色彩。现在正按原貌修复寺院，不久又会香火重盛了。寺院侧面有临江石台，当年苏东坡皆在此观江垂钓，是领略江景的好地方;对岸的凝碧湾，一湾碧水，翠竹摇曳，渔翁撒网、鸬驽插水，寺院钟声、虽响犹静，充满了自然韵味。

现在我们就一起去游飞霞古洞。飞来峡风景区内的飞霞洞、藏霞古洞与锦霞禅院合称“三霞”。三霞是飞来峡风景区的精华所在。由于三霞之间相距较近，景区连成一片，同时三霞中以飞霞洞最为闻名，因此通常把三霞景区用“飞霞”代之，也有人索性称之为飞霞山。

我们现在所在的位置就是飞霞古洞了，飞霞古洞位于飞来峡北岸黄牛坑山上，从飞霞码头到飞霞洞，既可乘汽车沿盘山公路直达，亦可循山间古道拾级而上。飞霞洞为儒释道三教合一的场所，始建于19xx年。是全国为数不多、岭南地区最大的“三教合一”的宗教圣地，是广东省最大的古建筑群，古洞内奉儒、释、道三教祖师及诸仙佛，建筑面积达2万多平方米。享有“小布达拉宫”之称，周围古树参天，霞气缈缈，是避暑的胜地。

“飞霞”的得名，据说是与飞霞洞的创建人麦清扬和本地的风光特点有关，麦清扬在飞霞洞建筑基本完工时，曾和手下一班人走上旁边独松峰顶上，边欣赏边思考取名问题。这时刚好雨过天晴，一簇簇的霞气，阵阵升腾飞来殿宇上空，慢慢飘至幽谷之中，非常壮观。看到此情此景，麦清扬突然想到唐代诗人王勃在《藤王阁序》中“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”中取“飞霞”为该洞的名字。同时也取了“长天”为自己的名字。就这样，这个就洞就叫“飞霞洞”，而他自己就叫“麦长天”了。

现在我们来到的就是飞霞古洞的主殿“三教圣真殿”，又简称“三教殿”。它是飞霞创始人麦长天的一个创造。将中间那位佛教创始人“释迦牟尼”、左边的道教创始人“太上老君”和右边的儒教创始人“孔夫子”——即“儒、释、道三个教派的创始人，都供奉在一个殿堂内。同时麦长天还独创出一中莲花灯，向人们宣传“红白白藕青荷叶，三教本来一家”的思想。其意。其意是说“儒、释、道”三教与红色的荷花、白色的莲藕、青色的荷叶一样，表面虽不同，实质是一家。他们都可以放在同一殿内共同供奉，“三教”可以“合一”了。这样一来，各位善男信女，不管信佛教也好，信儒家学派也好，信道教也好，都可以齐齐来到飞霞山进香和修道了。

麦长天在创立飞霞古洞之前是一位商人，他用商业的头脑成功地管理飞霞，宣传“三教合一，万派同源”。结果当时来飞霞洞进香的人络绎不绝，香火旺盛，名气远远超过飞来寺和藏霞古洞。

下面我们就一起参观飞霞主体建筑的最高层——“无极宫”，又叫“瑶池金母殿”。供奉的是王母娘娘，也就是玉皇大帝的母亲。这个殿在其它地方是极少的。为什么要建这个殿呢?这也跟麦长天的商业头脑有关。在建造飞霞洞时，麦长天一直在千方百计想着要在规模，气势等方面超过旁边的藏霞古洞，以压住它。麦长天知道，藏霞洞有一个玉皇殿，里面供奉着玉皇大帝，一般来说，玉皇大帝已经是至高无上了，没有什么神能超越他。麦长天找来找去，最后终于在《西游记》中找到了玉皇大帝的母亲——王母娘娘，也就是这个瑶池金母。他认为，藏霞洞有玉皇大帝，我飞霞洞有玉皇大帝的母亲殿，不是比你更高一层了吗?于是就建了我们现在看到的这个“瑶池金母殿”，其意思就是“永无止境”和“最高层次”。

我们现在来到的是藏霞洞。藏霞洞位于密林深处，幽谷之中，与飞霞洞相邻。藏霞洞是一座先于飞霞洞数十年的洞观。据记载，藏霞洞建于清同治二年(1863年)。相传当时湖北祖师陈复始云游到此地，十分欣赏这块“金龟背上有形迹，仙鹤回头两相抱”的地方，原来由清远人林法善法师集资动工兴建，至同治九年竣工，总建筑面积为1.3万多平方米。藏霞的命名，据说是因为天空中的云霞飘到这里便很少流动，且经久不散，故此称为“藏霞”。这里时常在上午和黄昏时分，庙宇空屋便深藏于虚无缥缈的云雾之中，若隐若现，宛如仙境。站在藏霞古洞的大门，看到的是道教的王灵官的神像。他后面两边各有一颗百年树龄的桂花树。每逢深秋花季，这里挂满金黄色的桂花，而且香飘四溢，里面还供奉有道教的神仙吕洞宾。前面还有道教中的柳、樟、榆三位神仙，故叫“三仙宝殿”。站在三仙宝殿前放眼四周，左是狮山，右是象山，对面是螺星岭。

我们一起来游览三霞中的最后一霞锦霞禅院。锦霞禅院位于飞霞、藏霞两洞下方之间，与飞霞、藏霞鼎足而立。它的前身叫“壶天少驻”，始建于清宣统三年(19xx年)，原是创建飞霞洞时，道诈麦长天建飞霞洞时暂住之所。飞霞洞建设工程全面竣工之后，于民国二十二年(1933年)改建为禅院。这里四面环山，每天只有正午前后可获得较多的阳光照射，加以树木荫翳，环境非常清幽。由于周围种有很多花木，如桃、李、梅、紫荆、玉兰等， 在春暖花开时节，到处繁花锦簇，灿若明霞，故称锦霞。禅院前面，有条溪涧横过，每当阳春三月，桃花盛开，溪水长流，因而锦霞禅院又称桃花村。现在村前门楼上刻有一幅楹联“桃花蟠结千秋果，源水潆洄十里村”。所描述的就是这里的决佳绝妙的秀丽景色。据说当年飞霞洞建好之后，麦长天就搬去住了下来，而他为了不让其丢空，就在禅院大殿里供奉着观音菩萨，观音是属于佛教的，所以就叫 “锦霞禅院”。

现在我们来到的就是最后一个景区孔圣庙。孔圣庙坐落在飞霞北江岸边的洞口广场，占地1.3万平方米，总建筑面积2千平方米，由牌坊、孔圣殿、名贤殿、碑廊和陈列馆组成。

我们都知道，飞霞山是岭南三教名山，除三教祖师同供一殿的飞霞洞外，还有佛寺飞来寺、道观藏霞洞，独缺孔庙。孔圣庙的落成填补了这一空白，从而使广东名山———飞霞山成为我国首个三教同山、三祖同殿的宗教名山。而“以佛制心，以道治身、以儒治世”(南宋赵慎语)，三教同山，使飞霞在众多的旅游景点中格外出名。

孔圣庙中为孔圣殿，供奉着圣人孔夫子及其颜回、曾参、孔攸、孟轲，还有朱熹等十二位先哲;两旁为名贤殿，塑有历代驻留过清远的张九龄等十二位名流贤士;后有东西碑廊，东碑廊镌刻着朱汝珍、关山月、陈永正、郭子绪、王楚材等古今书法家作品，西碑廊则是“儒典精要壁”，刻有三万余字，均是“四书五经”中的经典章节;殿外的广场上，雕栏玉砌，绿草茵茵，盛开的杜鹃、紫荆花缀陈其间。可见，孔圣庙，不仅仅是楼宇建筑工程，也不是简单的仿古工程，而是一项盛大的文化建设工程。作为伟大的教育家，孔子的思想影响了一代又一代的后人，在建设大文化的今天，孔圣庙的建成，必将有着积极的意义。

今天我们的游览到此就要告一段落了!希望我的讲解能让你对飞霞风景名胜区有所了解，谢谢大家!祝各位旅途愉快，家庭幸福~

锦江的名字美丽，然而它的景色更加美丽。锦江水源于江西崇义县仙人岭，蜿蜒百里经仁化县城而来，绕丹霞山向南流入浈江。一路奔流于山岭之间，两岸的山峰在绿水中印下了身影。丹山碧水，相互映照，景色非常迷人。到丹霞山旅游，如果仅公仅登山游玩，而没有游览锦江，那么你的流程只能算是完成了一半，将是万分遗憾。游锦江可在山脚的码头乘坐游船，在游船上的船工会沿途给你介绍江上和江边的美妙景色。

碧海龙吟为丹霞新十二景之一。1984年在右侧的山谷靠锦江处修筑了一个人工湖泊，名为碧湖，湖面宽137亩，库容量达58万立方。这个人工湖泊形如一弯新月，湖水浩淼，波光粼粼，在碧若玉盘的湖面上倒映着丹霞山的秀美身姿。若驾一叶扁舟，于碧波中寻幽揽胜，倾听那龙吟似的汨汨泉声，自然可以令人生发出万般遐思。在溢翠宾馆后面的锦江河上，有一条铁索桥，是通往南岸锦园度假村的行人索桥，名为“九索桥”，又称“鹊桥”。该桥建于1986年，桥长80米，宽2米多。由五条钢索平行并列为桥身，上面铺木桥作桥面，两侧各有两条钢索作为扶手。整个桥身就靠这九根钢索连结在两头的桥墩上。游人走在桥上，整条桥就会左右摇摆，但又绝对安本，可谓有惊无险。站在桥下仰视鹊桥，有如凌空飞彩练;站在桥上俯瞰锦江，则见碧水映长虹。这里既是沟通锦江两岸的交通要道，又是一景观，被称作“九索长虹”。

訾洲，因唐代洲上曾有訾姓人家住而得名。洲呈条形如舟浮水中，又称浮洲，漓水环绕，群山环绕，群山簇拥，东靠普陀，月牙，西对象山，南接穿山，塔山，备有伏波，叠彩，斗鸡，南溪、独秀、尧山视野可及。每到秋天，洲上苍翠之中红黄秋叶翩翩，訾洲红叶桂林秋为桂林胜景。在烟雨弥漫的时节，云纱雾幔，訾洲笼罩在一片朦胧之中，岚雾缭绕，洲岛隐约可见，或淡或浓，犹如一幅水墨画卷，充满诗情画意，訾洲烟雨是桂林著名的老八景之一。

【訾洲岛】，是漓江上的一座洲岛，始建于唐朝元和十二年(公元820xx年)，距今已有1197年的历史，是桂林有史可考的园林遗址。其位于桂林市中心漓江上，与漓江、象山相 依相偎，千年为伴，是观赏城徽象山的历史起源之地。总面积51.26公顷，其中陆地游览面积24.5公顷。

訾洲岛，浓缩了桂林山水及历史文化的精华，是一个集生态、文化、旅游、休闲为一体的综合性景区。訾洲从20xx年2月开始重建，是自治区及桂林市重点项目工程，景区于20xx年春节重 建开园，形成了飞瀑落虹、诗画汗青、枫叶留丹、烟雨涵碧、竹林清境、香樟拥翠、幽篁伞盖、银杏淌金、碑亭流芳、江山水月等10余个新景观，成为中外游客游览桂林山水、领略桂林文化 的旅游新亮点。为桂林这座国际旅游名城新增了一道亮丽的风景线。

【訾洲岛】——百里画廊漓江核心区，与城徽象山水月融为一体、交相辉映。1000多年以来文人墨客寻访桂林城徽象鼻山的历史发源地。若逢细雨蒙蒙，烟波渺渺之时，岛上笼罩 于轻纱薄雾之中，若隐若现，宛若蓬莱仙境。

乌鲁木齐风景区导游词

乌鲁木齐风景区导游词1

新疆，古称西域，意思是中国西部的疆域，这一名称自汉代出现于我国史籍，一直沿用到清朝统一新疆，之后改称新疆。

近代新疆各地考古发掘资料表明，还在大约距今二三千年以前的新石器时代，天山南北各地，诸如哈密的三道岭、七角井、吐鲁番盆的阿斯塔那、乌鲁木齐县的柴窝堡，以及木垒、奇台、伊犁、库车、巴楚、且末、于阗、皮山等地都已出现人类祖先活动的遗迹，其石器型制、打刻技术以及共存的陶器色彩、花纹与我国甘肃、内蒙、宁夏等地相近。

新疆位居东西交通孔道，历史上十分频繁的民族迁徒和交往，导致了新疆古代居民错综复杂的种系族属和民族关系。

西域同中原地区的交往联系源远流长。很早以前，我国的丝及丝织品便中经西域远销南亚和欧洲，古希腊人称中国为“丝国”。沿此以往，这条横贯东西的贸易通道被后人统谓作“丝绸之路”。

我国古史中对于西域地理历史的真实具体记载当始自汉代，同样也在汉代，中央政府在西域各地开始设置地方政府机构，所以，自汉代以后，西域便已是我国不可分割的组成部分。

我国古史中对于西域地理历史的真实具体记载当始自汉代，同样也在汉代，中央政府在西域各地开始设置地方政府机构，所以，自汉代以后，西域便已是我国不可分割的组成部分。

至西汉初年，天山南北各地社会经济已有很大发展。

乌鲁木齐风景区导游词2

各位游客大家好：

终于来到了传说中的天池了。相信各位定不需此行。

昌吉位于乌鲁木齐西北35公里处，一个具有悠久历史的北疆重镇，它著名的名胜古迹和游览胜地有天池、五彩湾、岩画。

这是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，海拨1980米，湖面呈半月型，是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区.天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”.传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆……，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客。

龙潭碧月

龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

定海神针

传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施淫威，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被后人称为“定海神针”。

乌鲁木齐风景区导游词3

各位游客：

欢迎大家来到。有着占全国面积六分之一的土地，人们一踏上这里，就会被它的神奇博大、美丽富饶所吸引。相信在短短几天的游览中，光彩夺目的历史文化、瑰丽全姿的民族风情、神秘绝妙的自然景观、珍奇稀有的古迹遗踪、富饶丰盛的物产资源会让您惊叹不已。

地理概况

游客们，神奇在哪里?首先还是让我来介绍一下它的地理概貌。的地形地势可以用一句话来概括，这就是“三山夹两盆”。天山山脉横贯，南与昆仑山脉、阿尔金山脉合抱塔里木盆地，北与阿尔泰山脉合抱准噶尔盆地。俗称天山以南为南疆，天山以北为北疆。南疆的塔里木盆地，中间是塔克拉玛干大沙漠;北疆的准噶尔盆地，中间是古尔班通古特沙漠。两大沙漠周围，分布着大大小小的绿洲。绿洲和山地草原，成了人民的世居之地。

其实，更形象一点来看，的地貌就像一个字，那就是疆字的右半部“畺”，其中“三横”表示三山，自北而南分别是阿尔泰山、天山和昆仑山一阿尔金山，夹在三横中的“两田”表示两大盆地，北面是准噶尔盆地，南面是塔里木盆地。的总面积为160多万平方公里，相当于陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海四省区面积的总和。

历史文化

辽阔的土地孕育了深厚的历史文化。古称“西域”，早在新石器时代就已有居民。由于地域辽阔，交通发达，历史上曾是众多民族驰骋角逐之地。远古在南疆活动的主要是羌人，相传还有与周人有着远亲关系的赤鸟人。到了秦汉之际，已形成许多“国”，史称“西域三十六国”。历史上对沟通和内地关系贡献最大的要数汉武帝，公元前138年，他派张骞出使西域，此后又派卫青、霍去病、李广等名将率军出击匈奴，并逐步使西域归属了汉朝。

张骞出使西域后的1500多年时间里，无数商人、官吏、使臣、僧侣沿着张骞的足迹东来西往，形成了一条沟通中国与中亚、南亚以及欧洲的商业通道。伴随着古道上的驼铃声，古代中国精美的手工艺品、珍贵的药材以及火药炼制术、造纸术、印刷术传到了西方，欧洲和亚洲各国的特产以及佛教、景教、伊斯兰教及其文化艺术也流入了中国。流通在这条通道上的商品中，最珍贵、最具代表性的即是精美华丽的中国丝绸，因此这条古老的交通线就被誉为“丝绸之路”。丝绸之路像一条友谊的纽带，把古老的黄河流域文化、恒河流域文化、古希腊文化和波斯文化联结在一起，成了一条举世闻名的最古老的“外贸交流、文化传播之路”。

汉代以后，丝路交通维续不衰，西域成了著名的佛教地区，天山南麓的许多石窟都是在南北朝时期开凿的。盛唐时期，也是历史上的黄金时代，特别是公元640年唐太宗平高昌，不久又打败突厥，使唐朝西部的疆域跨过葱岭，推进到了中亚，成了我国关内的腹地。此时国强不怕外侮，边关大开，中外人士均可自由往来，丝绸之路畅通无阻，贸易交往空前繁荣。宋元明时期，时分时合，直至清乾隆年间，西域始称。公元1759年，乾隆派兵先后平定北疆准噶尔部和南疆大小和卓的叛乱，使长期分裂的复归统一。

乌鲁木齐风景区导游词4

你们好!非常高兴与大家相距、相知在美丽的乌鲁木齐，这里不但是一片古老的土地，更是我们可爱的故乡。俗话说的好：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”做为地主的我，代表__旅行社和新疆各族兄弟姐妹热烈的欢迎大家来大到美丽的乌鲁木齐，希望大家在这里能够吃的开心，玩的尽兴!

我们的新疆之行已经开始了，首先请容许我向大家自我介绍一下我叫侯蕾是你们这次乌鲁木齐之行的导游旁边是司机胡师傅，在这几天里各位有什么困难和疑问请及时提出，我和胡师傅会尽力解决和安排，同时预祝我们的新疆之行圆满、顺利!

现在大家看到的乌鲁木齐肯定和大家想象的不太一样，的确如此。随着改革开放的不断深入，随着西部大开发的嘹亮号角，往日闭塞落后的丝路重镇，正在经济改革中飞速前进。乌鲁木齐位于亚欧大陆的腹地，为亚洲大陆地理中心，是世界是里海洋最远的城市，他位于天山中断山脉北麓，准葛尔盆地的南端环山带水，水土肥沃。乌鲁木齐河自南向北，从市区穿过，城东北是海拔5445米的博格达雪峰，城南是雄伟壮丽的南天山山脉，城西是充满神话色彩的妖魔山，上空有云即积，积云即雨，城正中的红山，小巧而陡峭，如飞来之物，山顶是耸立着一座青灰色的九级镇龙宝塔，它是乌鲁木齐的标志和象征!

首先大家最感兴趣的是乌鲁木齐的这个名字的由来吧!“乌鲁木齐”是蒙古语意思是“优美的牧场”，在很久以前这里曾是一片水草丰美的地方，这也许就是着美丽地方的由来，但清朝乾隆年间，清朝政府建造新城命名“迪化”市一直沿用到1953年改用乌鲁木齐原称。

在市区中既有现代化的高楼大厦，又有历史悠久的居民巷道;既有穿着时髦前卫的青年也有蒙着神秘面纱的伊斯兰妇女：既有商品琳琅满目的大商场，更有走街穿巷的小推车小地摊。着是一个古老与现代相结合的新兴城市。

其次，乌鲁木齐的历史可谓久远，20__多年前，这里曾是游牧民族声息之地。公元1世纪以后，汉朝政府派遣田卒在此屯耕。隋朝时，这里设立了最早的贸易互市。在后来的唐朝，明朝时期，都不断地对这里进行开发和建设，越来越具规模，为形成一个集中统一的城市打下了基础。到了清朝乾隆年间，在乌鲁木齐河以东修建了土城，作为驻军营地，这就是乌鲁木齐的雏形。在之后的五年，又在北侧建筑新城命名“迪化”市一直沿用到1953年因有“启迪教化”之意改用乌鲁木齐原称一直到今天。短短的弹指一挥间，乌鲁木齐就发展到了今天的的规模!

今天的乌鲁木齐，环境优美，交通便利，物产丰富，民族众多。干净而有整齐的街道四通八达，到处可见绿树成荫，美丽的红山公园，古迹众多的人民公园，热闹有趣的动物圆，都为这个城市增添了无尽的活力和情趣。乌鲁木齐是连接内地，通向中亚的交通枢纽，是欧亚大陆桥的桥头堡，同时，乌鲁木齐机场也是我五大门户机场之一，具有疆内、国内、国际航线近百余条。从这里出发，可以到伊斯坦布尔，阿拉木图，

比什凯克，莫斯科，巴基斯坦等中亚地区，直飞香港的航线也已正式通航。30年前，新疆还没有铁路，短短的几十年来，已建成了以乌鲁木齐为中心发达的铁路线网络，这其中就有战略意义非常重大的兰新铁路，是新疆最早肩负着通向内地货物、客运任务的一条铁路线。还有东起连云港、西至荷兰鹿特丹港的有一条国际铁路干线，由于他横跨亚、欧两大陆，故有亚欧第二大陆桥之称，而乌鲁木齐在这欧亚大陆桥上所扮演的角色则是不言而逾的。以通过乌鲁木齐的216，217，312，314等国道，成为公路运输中的枢纽。走在乌鲁木齐的大街小巷，到处都可以看到自由市场，那充满神秘色彩的雪莲花、绚丽多彩的艾得来丝绸，做工精美的英吉沙小刀，全手工制作的地毯、挂毯以及令人垂帘三尺的烤羊肉串，更有那晶莹温润的羊脂玉雕、无不深深的吸引着来自全世界的各地朋友，留恋忘返于这花花绿绿的世界。作为古丝绸之路的重镇，著名的货物集散地物产丰富的乌鲁木齐一定让你乘兴而来，满意而归。好了希望大家在乌鲁木齐玩的开心，玩的充实，谢谢大家!

乌鲁木齐风景区导游词5

昌吉位于乌鲁木齐西北35公里处，一个具有悠久历史的北疆重镇，它著名的名胜古迹和游览胜地有天池、五彩湾、岩画。

这是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，海拨1980米，湖面呈半月型，是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区.天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”.传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆……，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客。

龙潭碧月

龙潭是指位于天池下方约2千米，海拔1660米，盘山公路西侧的“西小天池”。传说是西王母当年用的洗脚盆，实则它是天池湖水透过地下湖坝粗大的冰渍物渗漏下来的泉水，在山嘴交汇的低洼处形成的一个积水深潭。池周塔松竞秀，满山苍翠，每当夜幕降临，皓月当空，山峰树影和碧月一器倒映潭中，静影沉壁，月影微颤，有诗赞曰“一弘碧流成龙潭，青松白雪镶翠盘，金秋桂月沉壁底，疑是嫦娥出广寒。”

南山望雪

游客伫立天池冰碛堤坝上，翘首南望博格达雪山，但见“远处皑雪近处松，野花似锦绿偎红。湖光山色泼墨画，春夏秋冬一景融”(谢玉康)。观此胜景，如临仙境，令人飘然荡魂。

定海神针

传说天池之中有一个水怪，经常乱施淫威，兴风作浪。搅的天池之水瀑涨，淹没左右居民，百姓无家可归四处流浪。有一年，王母娘娘在天宫举行盛大的蟠桃会。会上宴请了各路神仙，唯独忘记邀请这位天池水怪。水怪不悦，发威泄私愤。顷刻之间浊浪滔天，洪水四溢。天兵禀报王母娘娘，王母娘娘大怒，旋即取下头上的一根碧玉簪投入水中，顿时风平浪静，水退石出。那根碧玉簪就变成了一棵榆树。从此生长在天池水边，成为镇水之宝。这棵由王母娘娘头上的碧玉簪变成的榆树就被后人称为“定海神针”。西山观松

天池西侧山势相对缓和又位处阴坡，由冰碛石和泥石流堆积物组成的山坡比较疏松，蓄水条件好，特别适宜于林木的生长。这里云杉林连峰续岭，浓阴蔽日，是旅游最好的去处。“西山松”，令人赏心悦目，心旷神怡。海峰晨曦

清晨天池观日出，较之泰山观日出别有一番情趣。在晨曦中天山的冰峰、杉林与色彩斑斓的湖水融为一体，使人犹如置身仙境。有诗赞曰“云遮雾绕万仞隐，晨曦初露景色新。五彩霞光呼日出，博峰含笑看盛景”(谢玉康)

悬壶飞瀑

天池下游东北方冰川终碛堤上建有人工水闸，天池泻水形成瀑布。瀑布沿嶙峋山石急流直下，白练垂空，声震山谷，瀑布于谷底冲出碧潭一方，人称“东小天池”。此处环境极为幽秘。东小天池北岸为断崖峭壁，泻水又形成一条高达百米的瀑布，流银泻玉，瀑声如雷，在阳光照射下，彩虹飞舞，形成“悬泉飞瀑”胜景，有诗云“珍珠数泉悬半空，银链高挂雾蒙蒙。烟水飘渺娇阳艳，长虹飞架青峦中。”