沈阳故宫英语导游词完整版（热门20篇）

大家好，欢迎你们来到北京玩，我叫黄，是你们的导游，你们叫我黄导或小黄都可以。

北京有许多举世闻名的景点，如：天安门，长城，紫禁城，天坛，北海公园，颐和园……今天我们要去的是紫禁城，紫禁城也叫故宫。于明代永乐十八年(公元1420xx年)建成，是明和清两代的皇宫，是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，是世界现存最大，最完整的木质结构的古代建群。这里曾居住过24个皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫，现辟为“故宫博物院”。自明代皇帝朱棣在夺取帝位后，决定迁都北京，即开始紫禁城宫殿，至明乐十八年落成。北京故宫导游词开场白2篇小学作文-初中作文-高中作文-中考作文-高考作文-节日作文及各类中小学生作文。故宫占地72平方米，建筑面积约15平方米，共有殿宇8707间，被誉为五大宫之首。故宫都是木砖结构，黄琉璃瓦顶，青白石底座饰以金碧辉煌的彩绘，显得异常的华贵。我今天就说到这，待会你们可以尽情的拍照和买纪念品留念。

注意，不要到危险的地方去玩，要照顾好自己的小孩，5点准时回来集合去吃饭，祝你们玩得开心!

Tianmen Mountain was called Yunmeng Mountain in ancient times, also knownas Yuping mountain. It is located 10 kilometers south of Zhangjiajie City. In263 ad, because of the collapse of the mountain wall, a door was opened in theupper part of the mountain, connecting the north and the south. During the ThreeKingdoms period, sun Xiu, king of Wu, thought it was auspicious and named it"Tianmen Mountain". Tianmen cave is located on the cliff at an altitude of morethan 1260 meters. It is 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide and more than 60meters deep. According to the research of geological experts, the central partof the entrance is the intersection of the syncline of the East and West rocklayers. Due to the compression, the rock was broken and collapsed, and theentrance was finally formed in 263. Tianmen Mountain is 1517.9 meters above sealevel. Because the relative height difference between Tianmen Mountain anddowntown area is more than 1300 meters, Tianmen Mountain is especially tall andstraight. Its beautiful skyline is a typical example of Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a national 5A tourist area. It is also known as"Chinas 50 most worthy places for foreigners to visit, Chinas most desirableplaces, Hunans new Xiaoxiang eight scenic spots, Chinas top 100 self drivingscenic spots, and Chinas top 10 scenic spots most concerned by Internetusers".

The unique karst platform landform of Tianmen Mountain is rare all over theworld. It is a isolated mountain with precipices around it. The heightdifference within a few kilometers reaches more than 1300 meters, which createsthe magnificent momentum of the towering isolated peak. The top part of themountain is relatively flat, covering an area of 2 square kilometers, with aforest coverage rate of 90%. There are many strange rocks and trees. It has arare Davidia involucrata community in the world. It is wild all year round, justlike a beautiful sky garden. In July 1992, Tianmen Mountain was approved by theMinistry of forestry as the second National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie. The poetWang Xinjians poem "walking on Tianmen Mountain" says: "I wandered for a longtime in my dreams several times, and the breeze came ten li to step on theflowers. Step by step, the sky steps lead to the silver Han, and the vast cloudpath encircles the green cliff. The ancient temples are hidden in the secludedvalley, and the screen is rugged and moving to Penglai. And bathe the haze intothe wonderland, already Chengxin near Yaotai. "

大家好，我是小导游，今天我要带大家一起参观闻名世界的故宫。

游客朋友们，我们已经来到了故宫，它又叫紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫总共有四个门，南边的是午门，北边的是神武门，东边的是东华门，西边的是西华门。

我们现在来到的地方是太和殿。它是故宫三大殿之首，建在五米高的汉白玉台基上。殿高36米，宽63米，面积2380平方米。大殿正中，两米高的台子是金漆雕龙宝座。清明两代皇帝即位、诞辰以及春节、冬至等庆典均在此举行。

继续向前走，就到了中和殿，皇帝有事去太和殿之前，到这休息，接受大臣的朝拜。

最后一站，我们来到了保和殿，它也是三大殿之一。清朝每年的除夕和元宵会在此宴请皇亲和大臣。

今天的旅行到此结束，谢谢大家。

Tourist friends:

Hello! In here, please allow me on behalf of the Aba 820,000 Tibet,Qiang, to return to, the Chinese various races people zealouslywelcome you the arrival, and hoped our service can swim for yoursJiuzhaigou increases warmly, a joy. The tourist friends, enter Jiuzhaigou, you are in the ditch more than1,000 Tibetan nationality compatriot most honored visitor, is in aJiuzhaigou fairy tale world princess and the prince, hoped you playhappy in the ditch, play warmly, play 尽Is popular.The tourist friends, Jiuzhaigou is China only has "the world naturalheritage" and "the world biosphere protectorate" two internationallaurel crowns natural scenery scenic spot areas. It is locatednortheast the Chinese Sichuan a pa Tibetan nationality qiang nationalminority autonomous is south central the within the boundariesJiuzhaigou county, south the Mount Minshan sierra north the section尕 your natrium peak the foothill, is the Yangtze River river systemJialing River source a ditch. Jiuzhaigou because of has nine Tibetannationality stockaded village to acquire fame. Jiuzhaigou scenerybeautiful wonderful colorful, the world is rare, also can maintain theso perfect mysterious natural illusion picture in the modern society,this the Tibetan Buddha all center benzene wave which believes in withJiuzhaigou Tibetan nationality compatriots teaches to have the verybig relations. The Tibetan believes in the God, they thoughtJiuzhaigou the every bit of property, the mountain and river all arethe God gracious gift, therefore we respect Jiuzhaigou people thecustom are to Jiuzhaigous biggest respect, also is to the JiuzhaigouTibetan nationality peoples biggest respect. We believed you whileenjoy natural, also can achieve does not smoke in the ditch, notrandomly throws trash, does not throw the food to feed the fish, notto climb the tree to pick flowers. Thank your cooperation in here meon behalf of Jiuzhaigou person and the support which works to us!

The Jiuzhaigou protectorate total area 720 square kilometers, theperiphery protectorate 600 square kilometers, protect the buffer are110 square kilometers, the traveling opening area are 140 squarekilometers. Take promises Japan to be bright as the center, by treeditch, date then ditch and then the dregs hollow ditch composes, wenow are walking this ditch is called the tree the ditch, long 14kilometers, other two ditches, then dregs hollow ditch long 18kilometers, date then ditch long 17 kilometers. Scenic area one-way 49kilometers.

We arrive the next scenic spot is enters the ditch the first Tibetstronghold -- lotus leaf stronghold, is in Jiuzhaigou one of livelystockaded villages, in the stockaded village Tibetan as soon asreforms moves about in search of pasture with the agriculture andreclamation life style, settles down in the stronghold, the originalancient wood construction house all has now become the family hotel,they use the fragrant buttered tea, the sweet Tibetan barley liquorwarmly to receive cordially each position as necessary to come to seea famous person with admiration Jiuzhaigous distant place honoredguest, this also is because the government protects Jiuzhaigou torequest them to take back from agriculture which also Lin Erwei theyseeks to make a living the road, The such similar situation also hasthe tree stronghold and then dregs hollow stronghold. Lotus leafstronghold behind has hundred year great pines, solitary independent,vigorous is great, that then was receives a guest the pine, the fableis Saar same year comes when Jiuzhaigou FallsMonster removed harmful things,once turns a MaleHawk fight, this orphaned pine was he captures the evilspirit to fly from the sky obsolete fans the symbol which the wingstayed behind, we now arrived the lotus leaf stronghold.

Zhouzhuang is Chinas jiangnan a waterfront town with a history of more than nine hundred years.

Zhouzhuang in the southwest of kunshan under the jurisdiction of suzhou, zhouzhuang times once called zhenfengli. Northern song dynasty years, Zhou Digong lang (the prime minister) in the field of the monarch, zhuang in Song Yuanyou (1086) give up evidence of the first year of more than 200 acres donated to the local QuanFu temple, hence a zhouzhuang said. And officially named as zhouzhuang, zhouzhuang is in the early years of the qing emperor kangxi. Zhouzhuang is located in the hinterland of the jiangnan water between Shanghai and suzhou. Praise people say there is for zeguo town, surrounded by water, branchingstream differences, river, lake near, all must be the boat. Just like a pearl inlaid in dianshan lake. More recently because of the famous painter Chen to zhouzhuang to draw into the oil painting, button in the United States about the auction with good price. People have to pursue the beauty of the jiangnan water, the foreigner, zhouzhuang became a tourism hotline.

Zhouzhuang in the old name, once called zhenfengli. According to historical records, the northern song dynasty yuan on years (AD 1086), Zhou Digong lang believe in Buddhism, shoda 200 mu (13 hectares) donated to QuanFu temple as a temple, people feeling their kindness, it named "zhouzhuang" field. But at that time only the prototype of the town, once called zhenfengli and villages. In 1127, golden 20 "xianggong" followed meidefang south crossing. Move the middle became dense. The middle of yuan dynasty. Is the father of the legendary rich jiangnan shen three thousand Shen You, from huzhou nanxun migration to zhouzhuang east home village to the east (near at the end of the yuan and moved to silver city), due to business success step by step, make its prosperity in the once called zhenfengli, formed the river north and south city FuAnQiao centered on both sides of the old town.

In the Ming dynasty, town profile to expand, the development to the west street HongQiao PuQingQiao area and the city street, and removed after the boss in Hong Kong street.

In the qing dynasty, the residents more dense, west gate is a boss, business center and moved to the city from the port after street street. Now yan for jiangnan town, but still call once called zhenfengli. It was not until early kangxi officially changed its name to zhouzhuang. Otherwise, zhouzhuang region during the spring and autumn period to the han dynasty has "shake city" say, mouth prince Jane shakes and han, the royal seal to this, the history of zhouzhuang is more long. In a surname on the outskirts of town DianZhong to liangzhu culture relic, also proves this point.

Zhouzhuang in yuan dynasty suzhou mansion cheung chau county. Mid Ming dynasty songjiang government huating county, resetting cheung chau county at the beginning of the qing dynasty. Qing yongzheng three years (AD 1725), zhouzhuang by yuanhe county in two, about four 5 of yuanhe county (now wuxian city). One 5 are wujiang county (now wujiang). Qianlong 26 years (1761 AD), the governor of jiangsu Chen Wengong the original in wuxian Lu straight checking SiShu move in zhouzhuang town, under the jurisdiction of the clear lake, yellow day oscillation, dushu lake, lake Yin Shan and white clam lake area, almost half of the county.

Zhouzhuang from developed rapidly into a small set of large commercial town, and has much to do with the prosperity of rich jiangnan shen three thousand. Shen three thousand using white clam river (that is, the dongjiang) west the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, the advantages of northeast of LiuHe sea trade, zhouzhuang into a grain, silk, and various crafts collection and distribution center and trading center, prompting zhouzhuang handicraft industry and business has been rapid development, the most outstanding products are silk, embroidery, bamboo, foot warmer, liquor, etc.

Zhouzhuang, a long history, to the ancient town has created many wonderful scenery. Famous architect who praised zhouzhuang "is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a national treasure".

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. You are welcome to walk with me fromthe Fifth Avenue tourist service center to visit the Fifth Avenue scenic area.Its my honor to be the tour guide. My name is __, and you can just call me XiaoX. the driver next to me, whose surname is x, has many years of drivingexperience. Today, master X and I will serve you together, If you have anyproblems or difficulties, please feel free to raise them. I will try my best tohelp you solve them. I hope my explanation can make you know and love this placebetter.

The "five avenues" we are visiting today has condensed the history ofmodern China for one hundred years, and has become the pronoun of small westernstyle buildings in Tianjin. When it comes to Xiaoyang buildings, there are manyin Shanghai, Qingdao, Xiamen and Wuhan, but Tianjin is the most existing, bestpreserved, most concentrated and most famous. One of the important reasons isthat the people living in it are unusual. The delimitation of Tianjin concessionbegan in 1860. Under the pressure of foreign colonists, the Qing governmentsuccumbed and signed the Treaty of Beijing. Tianjin was forced to open a port.Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Japan, Austria, Italy, Russia andBelgium successively opened a concession in Tianjin. (the time and treaty whenTianjin was forced to become a trading port, and what were the concessions ofthe nine countries?)

"Five Avenue" is located in Heping District in the center of the city. Itis located in a rectangular area south of Chengdu Road, north of Machang Road,east of Xikang Road, west of Machang road and Nanjing Road. There are 22 roads,with a total length of 17 kilometers and a total area of 1.28 square kilometers.Its called Wudao road. In fact, it has six roads, namely Machang Road, munanRoad, Dali Road, Changde Road, Chongqing Road and Chengdu Road. There are 230representative small western style buildings here, including 89 British style,41 Italian style, 46 courtyard style, 40 apartment style, etc., which can becalled "World Architecture Expo".

Next, please follow me to visit the Fifth Avenue. Now we come to the oldresidence of Jin bangping, 114 Chongqing road. Xiaoyang building is an Englishbuilding, which is characterized by red roof tiles and skylight. This is themain feature of English architecture. Jin bangping used to be the principal ofYaohua middle school. It has become an office building.

We go on to munan Park, which is full of birds and flowers. Munan Park wasoriginally a nursery for British people. The flowers here are all rose flowersof Tianjin city. There are about 100 kinds of rose flowers in this park whenthey are in full bloom. The whole park is a combination of Chinese and Westernstyle. There is a very European style corridor and a Chinese style octagonalpavilion here. So it presents a scene of combining Chinese and western.

We are now walking on the longest of the five roads, Racecourse Road, whichis named after the racecourse leading to the British, with a total length of3216 meters. According to incomplete statistics, in the 1920s and 1930s, helived for two presidents, seven Premier or acting premier of the State Council,and dozens of supervisors and mayors. Hoover, the 31st president of the UnitedStates, also has real estate here. We are now at 123 Machang Road, the formerresidence of Navy chief Liu Guanxiong. This building is very strange, like apair of telescopes. 121 Racecourse road is the only Spanish building onRacecourse road. It was built in 1905 and is the former residence of Britishbusinessman davens. What we see now is the Foreign Studies University, which islocated at 117 Machang road. This university was originally a BusinessUniversity, and was also the predecessor of the Beijiang Museum, namely TianjinNatural Museum. Its founder is Li sang, a French scholar. It is an importantnode and can be explained.

We continue to move forward, and now we come to No. 66 Dali Road, theformer residence of sun Zhenfang, an industrialist. Because of the word run,once lived here, now renamed run garden. This building is a Spanish building,which is characterized by the ragged ripple on the wall. Now we come to 57 Daliroad. This British building is the "latent Spy Museum". Its low-key style makesthis special museum more mysterious.

Next, we visited munan Road, the most beautiful road on the Fifth Avenue.No.28 munan road is the old residence of Li Shufu, one of the eight greatfamilies in Tianjin. This building is of classical style and is one of the bestpreserved original buildings on the Fifth Avenue.

Now we come to qingwangfu, the most famous small western style building onthe Fifth Avenue. Qingwangfu is the only Wangfu on the Fifth Avenue, located atNo. 55, Chongqing road. It is a Chinese and Western style building with partialstructure. In 1923, Wang Zaizhen, the fourth generation of Heshuo prince in theQing Dynasty, was looking for a peaceful and comfortable residence in Tianjinand took a fancy to xiaodezhangs house. In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the"Beijing coup", and Emperor Jiang Xundi Puyi drove out of the Forbidden City.Zaizhen also moved his family to Tianjin from King Qings residence until KingQing died in 1947 at the age of 71. Now its a private club.

Here our tour is over. Here you can see all kinds of small western stylebuildings. I believe these also leave a deep impression on you. If there is aplace that is not well taken care of, please forgive me. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation. Finally, I wish you good health and smooth work!

In the beautiful plateau Tibet, there are not only Mount Qomolangma, theroof of the world, but also the mysterious Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple andXiaozhao temple. Today, I will take you to take a look at the supreme positionin Tibetan Buddhism - the Jokhang Temple.

Dazhao temple, also known as "zulakang" and "juekang", is located in thecenter of Lhasas old city. It was built by King Songzanganbu of Tibet and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. Dazhao temple is a Tibetan Buddhist temple, andalso the earliest existing civil structure building in Tibet. It creates aTibetan Hirakawa style temple pattern, and is a building integrating Tang,Tibetan, Nepalese, Indian and other artistic styles. The enthusiastic localguide led us into this temple full of mystery and beautiful legend.

"The Jokhang Temple is an eternal example of Tibetan religiousarchitecture. Now, what we see are tens of thousands of butter lamps that haveleft traces of time and pilgrims. These butter lamps are on day and night, andwill not go out. Why? Because countless devout Tibetans in Tibetan areas keepdonating butter to temples, so as to ensure the continuous use of butter forthese butter lamps worshipped in front of Buddhas platform... " I was thinkingabout why. After listening to the guides explanation, I finally understood why.It seems that devout belief is the strongest support for Tibetans. Buddha hasbecome their spiritual sustenance, carrying their hope and yearning for a betterlife in the future. "Lets go on!" the guides call brought me back to reality.So I took back my mind and quickly followed.

The stone floor is as bright as a mirror because of the friction ofbelievers for many years. There is a huge Buddha statue on the left and right ofthe hall. The one on the left is lianhuasheng, the founder of the red crosssect, and the one on the right is the future Buddha. Further inside, there isthe temple of the sacred goat remjem. Why do you call it this name? Because agoats head naturally grows in the corner of the temple, so Tibetans take thisinteresting name for it. At the same time, the guide also told a fairy talerelated to this hall. It is said that in order to build a palace for theNepalese princess who was married at that time, during the reign of the fifthTibetan king Songzanganbu, he traveled all over Tibet and found many places, butthey all felt that they were not suitable. Songzanganbu decided to leave thematter to God. So he took one of Princess nibbles rings and threw it into theair. Where the ring fell, he built the palace. Unexpectedly, the ring fell in alake, and a white tower appeared in the lake. Songzanganbu, who thought it wasauspicious, decided to fill the lake and build a palace. Because they wereworking in the lake, people and yaks were too heavy to transport the stones tofill the lake, so they took the lighter goats as the main labor force at thattime. After efforts, the lake was finally filled up and the present JokhangTemple was built. However, many goats died in that project. In order tocommemorate the achievements of the goats, the king of Tibet called this place"Reza" (the goat represented by "Reza"). With the passage of time, "Reza" hasgradually been called "Lhasa", so there is a saying in Tibet that there wasJokhang temple first and Lhasa city later.

Next, we will visit the 12-year-old statue of Sakyamuni, the treasure ofJokhang Temple. You must be curious about what an isomorphic statue is? It is aBuddha statue carved according to the height and appearance of Sakyamuni when hewas 12 years old. It is the only one in the world. This Buddha statue wasbrought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng, who married a Nepalese princess. It tookhim more than three years to come to Lhasa. It is the most complete statue ofSakyamuni in the world. When I didnt see it, I thought it should be about thesame height as me, but when I saw it, my chin was startled! Now this Buddha isfour or five meters tall, and its head is like a big washbasin. Puzzled, I askedthe guide, "was Sakyamuni so old when he was 12?" the guide said with a smile,"no, the original statue is the same size as a child about 10 years old, butbecause the monks here are very devout. Every day, I brush the Buddhas bodywith gold powder, from head to toe, and not once a day. Monks will brush theBuddhas body with gold powder on time. After a long time, the Buddhas bodybecomes bigger and bigger God! Its incredible that a Buddha statue as tall as achild can be painted so big with gold by devout believers. Its conceivable thatthis Buddha statue has great weight in the hearts of Tibetans.

Then we visited Maitreya hall, Guanyin Bodhisattva hall, sanfawang hall,Tara hall, Shenbian tower and so on. As the sun sets, the visit is drawing to aclose. In fact, there are many things I want to introduce to you, but I cantdescribe them one by one. But what I want to tell you is that the Jokhang Templehas given me a new understanding of Tibetan Buddhist culture and made me fall inlove with this mysterious and interesting place. Students, I hope you can gothere to have a look and appreciate the mystery and beauty in the future!

东林念佛堂开山祖师定西法师(1895-1962)原籍东北海城，俗家姓于，先祖致力耕读，家颇小康，父母皆信佛。法师自幼已好跏跌坐，喜礼寺庙，研读经书。十八岁即入佛教宣讲堂为讲员，时常与友人王福庭(后出家，即倓虚法师)、陆炳南(后出家，即乐果法师)谈-道。1920xx年，定西法师赴南海普陀山，依法雨寺达圆大德受具足戒，后返住上海留云寺。1920xx年，在谛闲大师传千佛大戒0后，被公推为极乐寺第二任住持。定西法师并蒙谛老传授天台正宗法卷，是为天台宗法第四十四世，后来宝一和尚也传他法卷，为临济宗四十二世。法师教演天台，行修净上，特重律学，四众弟子求戒者甚多。1946年移锡于奉天(即今沈阳)南关般若寺，成立念佛堂，每日领众行持不懈。1949年，应倓虚法师之请，与乐果法师一道来港，协助倓公创办华南学佛院，并担任主讲凡三年。第一班学僧毕业后拟结茅蓬习静以弘所学。1952年，荃湾南天竺住持茂蕊法师将其东园菜地借以为庐，并得各方善信集资修建净室，初名东林净舍。是追法东晋庐山，净宗初祖慧远建东林寺事。法师先派圣怀、达成、净真三位法师购料兴工，自己与三位法师各出资五百元，继而永惺、妙境两位法师出资二百元，再而济涛、了一两位法师各出资四百元，并得吴蕴斋居士及各护法帮忙，得以大概完成。岂料同年八月初五，山洪暴发，建筑冲毁将半。各方闻讯纷纷施以援手，同年底复修完成初建。翌年，改净舍为东林念佛堂。之后再得竹林禅院舍后楼地基千余尺;竹林禅院又赠送东林后山地八千余尺，修建大雄宝殿(今极乐宝殿) 。

由于佛堂兴修之地来自各方捐献，恐产权未能归一，定西法师遂拟筹组东林念佛堂向政府注册，成立董事会。是时设永远董事包括：定西、茂蕊、济涛、圣怀、了一、永惺、圣照、智开、达成、洗尘、马宽广、净真、妙境等，并向香港佛教联合会备案，申明佛堂一切均为十方檀越布施，子孙眷属均无权承继，永为东林念佛堂常住所有。1962年正式获政府批准，成立东林念佛堂有限公司董事会，是为佛教团体机构。此举开香港佛教寺院之先河。东林念佛堂现任住持为净真法师，已经是第六任了。

现时东林念佛堂的僧众，专修净土，为十方比丘之选贤道场。常设法会有：释迦牟尼佛诞，药师如来诞、阿弥陀佛诞、弥勒菩萨诞、观世音菩萨诞、大势至菩萨诞，文殊师利菩萨诞、普贤菩萨诞、准提菩萨诞、盂兰法会、韦驮菩萨诞及伽蓝菩萨诞等。

大家好!我是你们的导游—田导游。今天我会带大家参观国家五A级景区—北京故宫。

北京故宫旧称紫禁城。紫禁城面积约为七十二万平方米，建筑面积约为十五万平方米。有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋有九千余间，是世界上面积最大的木质建筑之一呢。紫禁城由一四零六年开始建造，到一四二零建成，共十六年才建成。

我们现在来到的是寿康宫，位于内廷外西路，慈宁宫西侧。寿康宫为清代太皇太后，皇太后居住，太妃居于此，皇帝每隔两三日到此行问安礼。

接下来请大家跟着我到太和殿。太和殿又称金銮殿，在故宫的中心位置，是故宫三大殿之一。太和殿建在高约5米的汉白玉台基上面。台基四周矗立着成排的雕栏称为望柱，柱头头上雕刻着云龙云凤的图案，前后各有三座石阶，中间的石阶上雕有蟠龙，衬托着海浪和流云的“御路”。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金肩，在阳光下金碧辉煌，是中国最大的木构殿宇。

各位游客，这样气魄雄伟的建筑在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹，紫禁城已经被列入了《世界遗产名录》。接下的时间请大家自由观赏，六十分钟后在这里来集合。请各位旅客不要乱涂乱画，也不要乱丢垃圾。请各位家长朋友看好自己的小孩，不要让孩子攀爬假山、破坏文物，折断花草。

啊!没想到这么快就要与大家说再见了，如果有朋友还来参观北京故宫，下次还来找我哦!希望大家在回家的途中注意安全，再见!

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of NiMo tourist agency. Today Im goingto take you on a trip to the Sun Moon Lake, the largest lake in Taichungcity.

The glory island in the center of the Sun Moon Lake divides the Sun MoonLake into two parts. In the north, it looks like a round sun, which is calledthe sun Lake; in the south, it looks like a curved jade wheel, which is calledthe moon lake. Therefore, people call it "the Sun Moon Lake". There are manylegends about the Sun Moon Lake. Today I will tell you one of them. In the past,there were two young people, one was the bold big brother, the other was themagnificent sister of shuishe. They often date under a big tree near the pool,but it is said that there are still two dragons in the pool. One day at noon,the sun was shining high, and the Dragon galloped up and devoured the sun. Inthe evening, the jade wheel came, and the mother dragon swallowed the jade wheeljust like the male dragon. Two dragons in the water swallow a spit, a bump, playin the water. They only think about themselves, but they dont think that ifthere is no jade wheel and sun in this world, then people cant survive. Thevillagers on all sides reported the incident to Dajian and shuishe, so theyvowed to take back the sun and Yulun. Today, two people heard outside the rockhouse where the Dragon lived. They were most afraid of the gold scissors andaxes buried under the four stone tablets. So the two men went through all thehardships, and finally found the stone tablet, and dug out the gold scissors andthe gold axe. When the two men went back, they saw two dragons playing again.Big brother Jian chopped both dragons to death with an axe. Sister shuisheopened the dragons stomach and took out the jade wheel and the sun. So they putthe jade wheel and the sun into the sky. This time, the world has regained itsvitality, and these two individuals have become two magnificent mountains.

After listening to the story, I will introduce the beautiful scenery of SunMoon Lake. The Sun Moon Lake is very deep and the lake is green. There are manybeautiful scenery around, so there are many Chinese and foreign tourists totravel. Its 12 oclock at noon, and everyone can see clearly. If everyone comesin the morning, the Sun Moon Lake will be covered with mist, like coming to theYao Lake. If it rains again, it will be the Yao Lake in the Yao Lake

大家好!我是本次导游赵虹杰，大家一定都知道北京的故宫吧?没错!北京故宫是享誉世界的历史遗产，是明、清两代的皇宫，也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。它位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。接下来就让我带大家去游览一番吧……

由天安门进入，穿过一片青砖铺地的广场，便到达紫禁城的正门——午门。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。午门俗称五凤楼，穿过午门，有广阔的大庭院，在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中，有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。到了太和门，就进入了故宫的 “外朝”，故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会的地方，也称为“前朝”。过桥经过太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。这座殿堂有着一段曲折的故事，听说它被天火焚毁过三次，也修好过三次，而且更神奇的是整座宫殿的建造居然没有一颗钉子!内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心，两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫，绕过内廷，我们最后来到了御花园，御花园里栽满了奇花异草。一路走来，会闻到一阵阵淡淡的花香。是封建帝王与后妃居住所。

游览故宫，可以从天安门进，也可以由后门——神武门进经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，穿过乾清门，便进入内廷，内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游，这三条路线只能游一条，一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、嫔妃所住的地方和御花园。一般来说，用半天时间游故宫，比较吃力，想要知识更广，大家就再细细去游赏吧!

Nanshan park is located in Nanshan of Xining City, with beautiful scenery,which is a good place for leisure and sightseeing.

The south mountain of Xining is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is apavilion on the mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. There is a banneron the pavilion, which reads "Hehuang Yinfeng". It is said that there was aphoenix flying on it when it was in Nanliang, so it was named Fenghuang terrace.This is similar to the popular saying that "dragon is in Changning and unicornis in suiqiang" at that time. However, "Fengtai Liuyun", one of the eightancient sceneries in Xining, has become one of the most famous sceneries inXining.

According to the record in Xining Fu Xinzhi · geographer: "Nanshan Snowdoes not disappear in winter and summer. It rises above the mountains like asilver screen. It is also called snow mountain. It is commonly known as "Nanshansnow, one of the eight sceneries". Climbing to the top is like being in thepalace of heaven, with blue clouds overhead and crystal clear ice under yourfeet. The climate of Nanshan is changeable.

In summer, you can go to Nanshan park to enjoy "Nanshan snow". Its reallya unique scenery. A vein of high mountains, cut into two sections, belong to twoworlds: one is blue under the snow line, and the other is covered with silver onthe snow line.

With Picea crassifolia, Sabina przewalskii, Pinus tabulaeformis, Populuscathayana and elm trees as the main parts, it forms a workers forest landscape.In midsummer, it is green and lush, the air is fresh and humid, and birds aresinging. Visitors enjoy the endless fun of returning to nature. In the hundredflower garden in the central area of Gongzhong, dozens of high original nameflowers, mainly peonies, are in full bloom. The fragrance is dancing andcolorful, forming another world completely different from the forest landscape.The newly built multicolored waterfall has become a unique waterfront in Xining.In the northwest of the park, there is a small hill with a platform calledPhoenix Terrace. It is said that a pair of Golden Phoenix once flew down hereand got its name. The altitude is 2419 meters. During the Double Ninth Festivalon September 9 of the lunar calendar, people climb the Phoenix Terrace one afteranother to overlook one of the eight ancient sceneries of Xining. There is now aPhoenix Pavilion on the Phoenix Terrace, which is a two-story pavilion with adiameter of 24 meters and a height of 23 meters. The ridge of the pavilion isdecorated with Malachite blue glazed tiles and the top of the floor. The wallsof the pavilion are painted and the exquisite stone carving art buildings aremagnificent. When you climb the pavilion, you can have a birds-eye view of theancient city on the plateau, and you can recall the past and the present. Thereis an ancient temple at the foot of Fenghuang mountain, Nanchan temple, whichwas built in the Ming Dynasty. It has a long history and has ancient buildings.Many faithful men and women come here to pray for God and worship Buddha. It hasbecome a cultural landscape near Nanshan park. The park has catering andcultural and recreational facilities.

和平森林公园是个省级森林公园 ，地处大马群山之颠，距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。

和平森林公园，山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇 长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。

森林内不仅有高高的大山，茂盛的花草树木，清澈见底的清泉，可爱的小动物，美丽的瀑布更是壮观，银白色的瀑布，好象千万缕柔软的银纱，飘动在山崖上，从飞瀑中喷溅出来的小水珠细如烟尘，弥漫在空气之中，化成了蒙蒙的水雾，给山涧树木披上了一层薄薄的轻纱。在瀑布注入水潭的一刹那，一朵朵白色的小浪花腾空而起，溅玉抛珠一般，真是"飞流直下三千尺，疑是黄河落九天" 。

登山区内奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。和平森林游览区，以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。

St. laorenzo church, known as Fengshun church, is one of the three oldestchurches in Macao. It is located in fengshuntang street, just opposite to MacauCiyou middle school. The actual construction year is unpredictable, butaccording to historical records, it is estimated that the church was a woodenchapel founded by Jesuits around 1569. According to the inscriptions on one ofthe stone inscriptions in the church, it was first rebuilt in 1618. As for thescale of the church, it was rebuilt in 1844.

When St. laorenzo church was built in the early years, because it was closeto the wharf, there was a flag pole in the church, which was an importantindicator for Portuguese to decide whether to go to sea or not. "A brief accountof Macao" states: "in the southwest, there is Fengxin temple. Since the Tibetanships came out, the family members came back every day and prayed for Fengxinhere." Therefore, this church is also commonly known as "fengxintang". Later,because of the homonym of "Xin" and "Shun" in Cantonese, perhaps to pray forgood weather, "Feng Xin" became "Feng Shun", and "Feng Shun Tang Street" and"Feng Shun Tang district" got their names. Different from the rose church andSt. Josephs Chapel, St. laorenzos building is towering and imposing. TheEuropean classical style has a baroque flavor. Because the whole building is notlocated in the square (front ground), or out of the position of a certainsection of scenery, in order to highlight the existence of the whole church andserve as the center of a residential area, a high platform with nearly one flooris added below the church to make it more upright and conspicuous. And theprocess of the faithful men and women climbing up the ladder has become a kindof ceremony before they enter the church to worship. Another difference from thefirst two churches is that St. laorenzo church covers a large area, so there isa large courtyard around the church. The courtyard is full of vibrant plants,and it is separated from the residential buildings nearby in space and vision.Therefore, the entrance to the church basically focuses on the building itself,the surrounding plants and the blue sky There is no earthly noise, quiet andpleasant.

Many years ago, Fengshun hall was called Fengxin hall among Chinese people,which means Shunfeng Shunshui. Most of the Portuguese who lived in Australiamade a living by going to sea for business. Their families prayed for the safereturn of their relatives more than this church, hoping for the protection ofthe gods. The hyacinth flagpole set up in the church provided an important indexfor the Portuguese sailing boats which were mainly driven by wind at that time."Fengshun" is the Cantonese homonym of "Fengxin", which makes the church moreChinese.

The Fengshun hall was established as early as 1569, during which it wasrebuilt several times, including one in 1618. The old church was decorated in1979, which added to its splendor. Church design, magnificent, left and rightbell tower and Qi, one is a clock, used to tell the time; one is a bronze bell,used for church mass shaking roar. The roof of the church is covered withChinese style golden tiles, and the interior decoration is full of Orientalcolor and elegant. The hall is spacious and magnificent, with huge beams andexquisite chandeliers, which is quite luxurious and grand.

In the altar, there is a statue of Saint laorenzo, wearing gorgeous robes,holding the Bible in one hand and the staff in the other. It is solemn andsolemn. In the eyes of Portuguese who often sail, it is the God of peace andgood faith.

The church is not far away from the temple of mage. However, in the shortdistance, we can see the echo of Portuguese maritime patron and Chinese sea god,witness the collision and integration of Western and Chinese culture, andappreciate the tolerance of Macao people to different cultures.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Nanchang, the hero city. Im Xiao Li. Now let meintroduce the general situation of Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province. Asthe political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, itis a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. It islocated in the north of central Jiangxi Province, the lower reaches of GanjiangRiver and Fuhe River, and the Poyang Lake Plain. The total area is about 7402square kilometers and the total population is about 4.62 million. The city hasfive districts including Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District,Wanli District and Qingshanhu District, and four counties including Nanchang,Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi. The name of Nanchang began in the Western HanDynasty, implying "Changda Nanjiang" and "prosperity of the South". Nanchang wasfounded in 2 BC___ In, Guan Ying, the famous founding General of the HanDynasty, was ordered to lead his troops to Nanchang, where Yuzhang county andNanchang County were officially established. The next year (before 201), a localcity was built in Nanchang, which was called "Guancheng". This is the beginningof Nanchang.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. The existing water, land and air transportation network can lead to thewhole province and all parts of the country. The first plane, the first wheeledtractor, the first motorcycle and the first coastal defense missile of new Chinawere born here. In recent years, Nanchangs industrial economy has made greatprogress, initially forming five pillar industries, such as automobile, medicineand food, textile and clothing, electronic information and home appliances, newmaterials, and striving to become an important base of modern manufacturingindustry and regional economic center city. The agricultural economy and thetertiary industry also have a rapid development, business circulation is active,a prosperous scene.

Nanchang has many scenic spots and rich tourism resources. According toincomplete statistics, Nanchang has 104 tourism resources with development valueand development, including 26 natural landscapes and 28 cultural landscapes.Among them, Tengwang Pavilion, the first of the three famous buildings in thesouth of the Yangtze River, is the main representative of ancient culturaltourism, red tourism represented by the former site of Bayi Uprisingheadquarters, and green tourism represented by Meiling, Nanchang baohulu farm asthe main representative of the characteristics of leisure tourism.

Now let me briefly introduce Tengwang Pavilion, which is known as the firstfloor of Xijiang. Tengwang pavilion was built by Li Yuanying, the fourth son ofTang Gaozu Li Yuan. During the reign of Zhenguan, Li Yuanying was granted thetitle of King Teng, so it was named tengwangge. The reason why tengwangge isfamous in the world is that we have to mention Wang Bos preface to tengwangge.It is said that when the young Wang Bo was exploring for his family, he happenedto catch up with the banquet Party of Yan Boyu, the governor. He was so excitedthat he asked someone to take out his pen and ink and wrote down the preface toTengwang Pavilion on the spot. Please look here. The two lines are written onthe gate bar. The sunset and the lone duck fly together, and the autumn watergrows in the same color. These two sentences can be said to be the best of allages and have been handed down to this day.

Nanchang food is very special. Here we can taste some special dishes, suchas Chenhao fried bacon, Poyang Lake lion head, three cups of chicken, three cupsof dog meat, three cups of foot fish, Huangqin roast brine, Gan flavor milk dogmeat, fermented wax gourd circle, five yuan Longfeng soup, etc. We can alsotaste some folk snacks, such as Nanchang rice noodles, stone street Mahua,hometown Guoba, spicy hot and fried snacks.

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.

Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

The Hawaiian Islands are formed by volcanic eruption, including 8 largeislands and 124 small islands, stretching for 2450 km, forming a crescent islandchain. Hawaii is the largest island with two active volcanoes. The climate ismild and pleasant all year round, the precipitation is greatly affected by theterrain, and there is a great difference between different places, with theforest coverage rate of nearly 50%. The state is made up of 19 major islands andcoral reefs in the central Pacific Ocean.

Hawaiis main industries include tourism, defense industry and agriculture.Pearl Harbor on the south coast of Oahu Island is the largest military port ofthe United States in the Pacific Ocean; Honolulu, the capital of the state, isthe industrial and commercial center of xiazhou.

Agriculture is the pillar of the local economy, producing sugarcane,pineapple, coffee, bananas, etc. Hawaii is good for sugarcane. Sugarcane isplanted on the land of islands 2-3, producing about 1 million tons of crudesugar every year. Equivalent to 10% of the total sugar consumption in the UnitedStates every year, it is called the sugar island of the United States. Foodprocessing industry is the main industry, and a small number of oil refining,chemical industry, cement, etc. Grain and major industrial products aredependent on imports. Due to the pleasant climate and beautiful scenery, thetourism industry is very developed, with an average annual tourist volume ofmore than 7 million people. Oahu Island is a tourism concentrated area.

According to the calculation of Bank of Hawaii, the ripple effect oftourists tourism expenditure in Hawaii is 2, that is, every dollar spent bytourists will increase the local total output value by 2 dollars. Tourismrevenue accounts for 60% of the GDP, making the economic growth rate of Hawaiialways higher than the average growth level of the U.S. economy.

As tourism plays an important role in the economy of Hawaii, the governmentof Hawaii attaches great importance to the protection of the environment, theprotection of tourism resources, and the development of "clean" industries, suchas marine science, aquaculture, tropical agriculture, financial services, andbusiness centers, so as to promote the development of tourism and promoteeconomic development in the near future.

大家好!我叫萌萌，是大家的导游，大家可以叫我萌导。今天，我们要观光世界遗产----北京故宫。

现在我给大家介绍一下。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年)，厉时十四年才完工，共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久。紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。 我们到了，大家请下车。您看，这就是故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙，都有黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，金碧辉煌的彩画，。第一 座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇帝举行大典的 地方，殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，柱子是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎，后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌， 庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

接下来我们去故宫博物院吧。跟大家说，故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等。故宫博物院里有一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄，通身缠绕着16条龙，形 状生动，穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的，每个钢 片厚约1毫米，长4毫米，宽1.5毫米，钻上小孔，以便穿线连结。据说，为 制造这套甲胄，共用了4万多个工时。

接下来请各位慢慢欣赏故宫。注意有带小孩的家长看好孩子，请大家互相照顾。要保护珍惜文物。祝大家玩得开心，再见!

20__中国沈阳世界文化与自然遗产博览会举办地――沈阳世博园，将于5月1日正式开门迎客，计划接待1000万名游客。

据介绍，沈阳世博园凤之翼、玫瑰园、百合塔、百花馆四大主题建筑，除百花馆需要展示世界遗产博览会内容外，其他不会变化。曾吸引数百万游客目光的1万平方米玫瑰园，在原有3500多种花卉品种基础上，还将引进一些新的热带植物和奇花异草，数量将超过15万株，在规模、展示品种及数量上仍将创造世界之最。根据季节排期，郁金香、牡丹花、百合花、菊花、杜鹃花等十大花展照常进行。园内专家称，按照植物生长的特点，经过一年的时间，花草逐渐进入了最佳生长期，因此，与去年相比，今年世博园景观将更加多姿多彩。

同时，沈阳世博园原有的如东北二人转、蔡氏飞车、花车巡游、民族风情等演艺内容，也将如期与游客见面.

棋盘山风景区天造地设的山水林海，沈阳市植物园40多年的园景基础与20__多种珍奇植物，成为“世博园”得天独厚的背景和资源。“世博园”位于千顷林海之间，因山就势，随景构园，山水围合，内外皆景，被著名世界园艺博览会设计大师尼克?诺森誉为“世界上唯一的森林里的世博会”。

沈阳“世博园”核心区用地规模为历史之最，分为主入口广场、南区、北区三大功能区，全园主体景观集中在100个展园，包括23个国际展园、53个国内展园、24个专类展园，同时建有四大主题建筑，包括凤之翼、百合塔、综合馆，玫瑰园，同时还有自然生态景观，除了园艺景观外，这里还有精彩纷呈的演出活动，有俄罗斯国家大马戏、澳大利亚水上特技表演、盛京马战、蔡氏飞车走壁和东北特色二人转，以及众多的互动巡演活动。在您游览之余，还可以尽情在欣赏演艺节目中寻找乐趣。

世博园的收费除了门票50元之外，还有其他收费项目，其中登百合塔100元、马戏30元、飞车20元、马战30元，水上表演10元，东北二人转免费，另外园内还有代步工具，电瓶车和小火车，票价20元不限次，园中收费项目就这么多。沈阳世园会还对许多群众实行免票，如军人、小学生、70岁以上老年人等。

各位游客大家好，

我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。首先呢，我们一齐来看一下沈阳故宫的平面图。

沈阳故宫始建于公元1620xx年。先后经过三次大规模建设，构成了东、中、西三路格局。东路建立于清太祖努尔哈赤时期，主要建筑是大政殿和十王庭;中路建于清太宗皇太极时期，主要的建筑是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫;西路呢，建于清乾隆年间，主要建筑是戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁和仰熙斋，它因存放《四库全书》而闻名。那么作为我国现存最完好的两座古代帝王宫殿之一呢，沈阳故宫与北京故宫遥相呼应，却又有着截然不一样的建筑风格。此刻呢我们就来领略一下昔日皇宫的风采。

首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门，它俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极理解群臣谢恩之处。那么这座门为什么叫做大清门呢?正统的说法是清朝的国号为清，皇宫的正门就是国门，所以称为大清门。还有一个传说，这座木门呢在建成之后呢并没有名称，只是叫做大门。之后，皇太极改国号为大清，听说北京明朝皇宫的宫门叫大明门，于是为了体现针锋相对，就将此门命名为大清门。

我们穿过大清门，此刻正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名“正殿”，俗称金銮殿。崇德元年定名为崇政殿。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。

我们能够看到崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑，殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦，镶绿剪边，那么请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦，有去过北京故宫的朋友必须会清楚地记得北京故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的，而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的重要差别之一。

我们走上月台。那么在月台两侧分别有用于计时的日晷，和用于存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。我们看到在月台上呢还设有四口大缸，那么大家明白它们是做什么用的吗?那我告诉大家吧，他叫做“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”，是皇宫中重要的防火设施，象征缸中水多似海，能够镇火灾。

我们走上须弥座。抬头看上方的牌匾是用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”。请游客看左边的满文，我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍，两边都是刺，加上圈和点，就是满文字儿”。那么沈阳故宫的牌匾都是满文在左，汉文在右。而北京故宫的牌匾都是汉文在左，满文在右。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的差别之二。

我们抬头看崇政殿内上方悬挂的“正大光明”匾额，是由顺治皇帝手谕的。下方呢是皇帝的宝座，据说宝座上绘制雕刻有8条金龙，再加上坐在宝座上的真龙天子，正好是中国古代最大的阳数九条龙。此刻崇政殿呢，我们就游览到那里。

眼前的雄伟建筑呢，就是凤凰楼。它建在3。8米高的青砖台基上，为三层歇山式建筑。它原名翔凤楼，是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。我们看到正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”横匾呢，是由乾隆皇帝手谕的。意思是大清朝国运强盛的福气是从东方的盛京传来的。那么凤凰楼不仅仅是当时后宫的正门，又是当时盛京城的最高建筑，所以有“凤楼晓日”之称，并被列为盛京八景之一。传说呀当年站在凤凰楼上就能够看到抚顺城呢。

穿过凤凰楼呢我们来到了一处院落，此处呢就是皇太极的后宫所在。我们正面的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。它原名正宫，是沈阳故宫中最具满族住宅特色的建筑。我们能够看到它的门呢开在靠东的一侧。形如口袋，所以称为“口袋房”。东一间呢是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫，又称暖阁。寝宫分为南北两室，各有火炕又称龙床。1643年，皇太极就在那里‘端坐无疾而终’，终年52岁，后葬于昭陵。那么在东侧第二间的窗下呢，设有两口大锅，它是用来干什么的呢?我来解释一下，这两口锅是用来祭祀的。满族人信奉萨满教。人们将热酒灌进猪的耳朵，如果猪耳朵有晃动即表示神灵已经接收该祭品。如果不动，则表示神灵不满意，则本次祭祀活动不能在进行下去了。那么猪由于受到刺激就会摇头，满族人认为此时的猪已经通神，成为连接天地的媒介。于是呢就将猪宰杀后洗干净，切成大块，放入北侧的两口大锅里清水煮熟，那煮熟的肉呢就饿放入木槽中供奉给神灵享用，然后再分给参加祭祀的人们，称为“吃福肉”，满族人相信吃了福肉，福气就会降临到每个人的身上。

那么我们此刻来到西一侧的房间，西侧呢三间通连，北、西、南三面搭成相连的环炕，称为“万字炕”，那里既是皇帝举行内宫便宴之处，也是满族巫人萨满为皇帝和国家祈神的地方。

清宁宫与汉族建筑不一样的地方还在于它的烟囱建在屋后，而且是从地面向上垒起的。一会我们在绕道后面看这个烟囱。清宁宫的这种“口袋房，万字炕，烟囱建在地面上”的建筑特点具有满族特有的民族风格。

我们出了清宁宫呢，大家看到的这其他四座寝宫分别是：关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。我们下方逐一参观。

关雎宫是皇太极一生中最宠爱的宸妃——海兰珠的寝宫。海兰珠是中宫皇后的亲侄女，永福宫庄妃的亲姐姐。海兰珠嫁皇太极时已经26岁，但皇太极却对海兰珠有着很深的感情。海兰珠由于亲生的八皇子早逝，终日郁郁寡欢，在崇德六年病逝。在他死后两年，皇太极也去世了，据说皇太极的早逝与两年前宸妃的病逝有着密切的关系。

这是衍庆宫，是皇太极淑妃的寝宫，其女，被皇太极嫁给多尔衮为妻

这是麟趾宫，是皇太极贵妃娜木钟的寝宫，其子博果尔曾在皇太极死后成为福临皇位的最大竞争者。后成为朝中重臣。

我们最之后看看皇太极后妃中地位最低的永福宫。永福宫是庄妃博尔济吉特氏的宫室。若论及对清政权的影响，庄妃的作用远远超过了其她四位后妃，被后人评价为清朝历史上最有作为的后妃。庄妃也是中宫皇后的亲侄女，关雎宫海兰珠的亲妹妹。庄妃以其卓越的政治才能，辅佐了三位皇帝成就大清的基业。康熙二十六年，庄妃病逝，享年75岁。成为清朝后宫中寿禄最长的女人。

大家看，在庭院的西南角立着的红色木杆称为索伦杆，木杆顶端有锡斗。满族人称它为“神杆”。它是用来喂养乌鸦的。那么游客们是不是会疑问，为什么满族要祭祀乌鸦呢?其实这于一个关于乌鸦的传说有关。满族的先祖有一次在被仇家追杀时，曾绝望的躺在地上，这时恰巧一群乌鸦落在他的身上。仇家经过此地，认为乌鸦是不会在有活人的地方停留的，就这样满族的祖先得救了。之后满族人为报答乌鸦救祖先一命的恩德，开始供奉乌鸦，祭祀的时候把猪的内脏放到锡斗里来供养乌鸦。

此刻呢，我们看到的就是在清宁宫后的这根烟囱，也是当年沈阳城内唯一的一根烟囱。寓意“一统江山”。大家数一下烟囱有多少层?……对一共有十一层，我告诉大家在十一层上方还有三块砖。那么这怎样讲哪?问大家一个小问题：清朝有多少位皇帝，又有多少位是寿终正寝的?……对清朝一共有12为皇帝。其中11位寿终正寝。末代皇帝溥仪只做了三年的皇帝。正好和这十一层零三块砖“一统江山”吻合。

好了，朋友们沈阳故宫我就为大家介绍到那里，期望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻的印象。此刻大家能够自由活动30分钟，30分钟之后，我们在正门集合。