沈阳故宫英语导游词完整版(经典20篇)

各位朋友：

大家好!

现在我们已经参观、游览了沈阳的故宫、北陵等著名的观光景点，而我想这一切都会给大家留下深刻的印象。有的人曾这样说，沈阳不愧是历史文化名城，这里的人文景观很丰富、很独特、极有特点，但可惜，这里的自然景观有些逊色。朋友，我说您的这个结论不得未免有点太早。再过一会儿你们自己就可以亲眼看到，我们沈阳不仅有漂亮的自然风光，而且还有世界上极为罕见的独特景观，就是您走遍全世界也难找到类似的地方。

您可能会说，你真会替沈阳吹牛。把沈阳的周围都算上，也无非是几座山、几条河而已，跟中国著名的长江、黄河以及桂林山水等根本无法相比。您说的不错，我们国家有名的风景名胜实在太多了，是沈阳所无可比拟的。但是，您知道沈阳的怪坡吗?这个坡还确是有点稀奇古怪呢!那么，就让我们亲眼去看一看这个怪坡吧。人们不是说百闻不如一见嘛。

您可能要问：那是个什么样的坡，且看如何怪法?但还是让我来先问问你吧。您说开车、骑车或步行是不是上坡难，而下坡容易?您会想这问题有何难，连个小孩子也答得出嘛。当然是上坡困难下坡容易。但是，就怪坡而言可就不是这么回事啦。

怪坡位于帽山脚下。在沈阳北30公里处，位于东经123度10分，北纬42度，是由一位小车司机于1990年的某一天偶然发现的。他把车停在此坡的低处，然后便走开了。当他转回来时却发现他的车不在原地，而是沿坡上行有50多米。他不禁大为惊骇，并用车在此坡反复试了几回，结果都是如此。怎么会有这样的事?他怎么也琢磨不明白，带着满腹疑团离开了。

自从怪坡被发现以来，许多专家、学者纷纷前来参观、考察，但都没能找出令人信服的答案。有人说这是由于磁场的作用所致，但无可靠的证据;有人说是由于视觉差所致，但拿水一试，水却流向坡的`东端低处。还有人说由于重力位移所致，可论据又明显不足。就是时至今日，也无人能做出令人满意的解释，无人能得出可靠的结论。因此，说起怪坡，我们所能说的只有我们已知怪坡怪之当然，而不知怪坡怪之所以然。

(地点：怪坡前前)

大家请看，怪坡就在我们的眼前。这个怪坡长七十多米，宽约十五米，东低西高。在这条坡上，摘档熄火。车会滑坡上滑，而下坡时，您不启动加油，车子就会停着不动。牛顿的万有引力理论在这儿好像是失灵了。而这也正是我们沈阳怪坡的怪之所在。大家请过来;这里有出租的自行车，你们可以骑上试一试，看看是不是上坡容易下坡难，然后你们自己做结论吧，我想你们的结论当然是肯定的。这个怪坡是怪，怪是令人难以置信，除非是亲眼所见，亲自一试。因而人们有言百闻不如一见。

(地点：响山前)

此山距怪坡约一百米，占地面积约二百平方米，现在请大家跺跺脚，看是否有一定空洞感。它的回音使人感到这山好象是空的。大家请跺跺脚并静下来听。大家听到那种。“咚咚”的声音了吗?是不是很奇怪?因而我言百闻不如一试。

(地点：嗡顶)

来，让我们往前走，一直走到山顶。在山顶上，我们把四周的美景尽收眼底。而上顶这个地方也是大家值得一看的去处。我们把它称做怪坡的第三个怪去处。现在，咱们拿锤敲一敲这个地方来听，大家听到嗡嗡的声音了吗?它的声音是不是声声入耳，绵软悠长?这回我要跟大家说，百闻不如一听。

(地点：返回的路上)

现在，我们可以说我们已到过怪坡了，那么大家的感想如何?它是不是一个神奇的坡呢?神奇得不亲眼所见，便难以置信呢?我并不想替沈阳吹牛，我只想说上一句：在诸位的一生当中，可曾见过世上有什么地方竟是这般怪异，这般神奇吗?到此一游，值!看一眼怪坡，值!

谢谢大家的合作，欢迎再次光临。

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A birds-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Dont despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakyas Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakyastemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperors teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusriseulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Maos life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakyas ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakyas ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sects rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到莲花佛国——九华山旅游，我是安徽旅行社导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王或者王导，坐在旁边的是司机吴师傅，他有着多年的驾驶经验，坐他的车大家可以尽管放心。接下来的几天就有我们为大家服务。我们会尽自己最大的努力给大家带去最好的服务，希望大家有一个开开心心的九华山之旅 ，现在呢我先想大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况：

九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内，是我国重点风景名胜区，国家5A级景区，它与山西的五台山，四川的峨眉山，浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。其中五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场，普陀山是观音菩萨的道场，而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山，因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰，有九座山峰特别突出，所以称为九子山，后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩，看到层峦叠翠的山峰，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”的诗句，后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王说着说着咱们已经到了，现在我们准备下车，请大家带好随身物品，不要将自己的贵重物品落在车上了，等一下我们吴师傅会替我们关好车门窗，还要请大家记住我们大巴的车牌号、颜色及停车地点。

来了这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的仙气，那么，今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧，进入九华街景区，映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的，高九米，大家请抬头看下，横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊，下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，大家随我一起踏上这古桥，我们一起步入仙境之中吧!

大家看，过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院，是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇，规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门，大家有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?大家知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的，一来是为了避邪，二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前，大家要注意以下几点：一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家一定不要踩下去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中，三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。

下面大家就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿，大殿的两边，供奉着四大天王塑像。

好的，各位游客朋友请跟紧小王，注意脚下，由天王殿向外走，就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛，中间的是释迦牟尼，两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛，而大殿两边上，想必大家一定都猜到了，对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。大家再随我往后走，大殿后侧呢，供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。 这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕，是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的，这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。

好的，后面的朋友请跟上，紧随我们的队伍，出了祗园寺，我们就来到了化城寺，化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。我们给大家半个小时的时间参观游览，半小时候我们原地集合!

美好的时光总是那么短暂，我们这次的九华山之旅也要画上圆满的句号，小王心中万分不舍!谢谢你们一路来的支持与配合，小王在最后祝大家在以后的生活和工作中事事顺心，万事如意!

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The first stop of our tour today is the trestle. Trestle isthe symbol of Qingdao and the pride of Qingdao people. It is located in QingdaoBay. At present, it is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide. It is in a straightline with Zhongshan Road in the downtown area, stretching from the coast to thesea. From a distance, it is like a rainbow lying on the sea, and the "HuilanPavilion" at the end is like floating on the top of the sea. Therefore, it hasthe reputation of "Changhong Yuanyin" and "Feige Huilan".

In the 1930s, Zhanqiao was once known as the top ten scenic spots inQingdao and one of the 24 scenic spots in the townships of Qingdao. Manyliterati left poems and praises for it. When visiting Qingdao, important guests,dignitaries and celebrities at home and abroad all wanted to visit Zhanqiao andenjoy the seaside scenery. The well-known trademark of Tsingtao beer is designedwith the design of trestle.

20_ The coastal scenic spot including Zhanqiao was rated as one of thefirst batch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

Why is it called a trestle? As for the definition of a trestle, theexplanation in the Chinese dictionary is: "any simple wharf extending into thesea is called a trestle." Why did it become the symbol of Qingdao? It turned outthat Qingdao was a small fishing village more than 100 years ago. In 1891, theQing government issued an imperial edict to build it in Qingdao. In 1892, theQing government sent Zhang Gaoyuan, general of Dengzhou, and four battalions toQingdao. In order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies, twodocks were built. One is the current trestle. There are many names for thewharf, including Navy trestle, Qianhai trestle, Nanhai trestle, Li Hongzhangtrestle, large wharf, etc., with a length of 200 meters and a width of 10meters. Another Yamen Bridge is 100 meters long and 6 meters wide, also known assnail bridge. These two docks were designed by Chinese engineers themselves, andthey are also the earliest wharf construction of Qingdao port. In 1897, in thename of exercises, the German army landed from Qingdao Bay and occupied Qingdaoby force. The trestle became a witness of the German armys occupation ofQingdao. After the German imperialists occupied Qingdao,

The north end of the original bridge is changed into stone foundation, withcement pavement, and the south end is erected downward. The steel bridge ispaved with wooden boards and light rail. The south end is still a steel woodenbridge, and the bridge body is extended to 350 meters, which is still a militarywharf. 1920_ After the completion of the first wharf of Dagang in, the trestlegradually lost its historical mission as a wharf and began to open to tourists.1920_ Qingdao was taken back by China in 1931. In 1931, the national governmentpaid a huge sum of money for the reconstruction of the bridge, which wascontracted by Germany Xinli company. The bridge body was lengthened to 440meters. A semicircle breakwater was built at the south end of the bridge. On thebreakwater, a two-story octagonal pavilion with national form was built. Thepavilion was covered with colored glazed tiles and supported by 24 red paintedcolumns, which was named Huilan Pavilion. There are spiral stairs in the centerof the pavilion, and the glass windows are around the upper floor, which is saidto be "one window, one scene, one picture". The whole project was completed inApril 1933. The trestle became the first sight in Qingdao. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, the peoples government has repeatedly allocatedfunds for the maintenance of the trestle. In 1985, Qingdao city carried out alarge-scale comprehensive renovation of the trestle. The two sides of thetrestle were surrounded by iron wire fences, 12 pairs of European style bridgelights stood against each other, and granite steps were paved outside. From theend of 1998 to June 1999, the municipal government again allocated funds tocarry out large-scale renovation of the trestle. This repair not only met therequirements of wind wave and corrosion resistance, maintained the originalcharm, but also matched with the revetment facilities on both sides, increasedthe aesthetic effect, and made the whole bridge full of youth.

Trestle is the witness of Qingdaos history, with a history of more than100 years. She records not only the humiliating years of Qingdao, but also theconstruction and development of Qingdao after liberation.

Members of the group, we are now standing at the head of the trestle andwalking along the road leading to the sea. It is like being in the sea. We canfully feel the breath of the sea and experience the vastness and greatness ofthe sea. Blue waves are beating on the bridge deck, white clouds are flying overour heads, seagulls are flying in the sky, and cruise ships are shuttling in thesea. You can see that the red tiles and green trees on the shore are graduallyunfolding in front of us like a beautiful picture. We can fully appreciate whatMr. Kang Youwei described: "blue sea and blue sky, red tiles and green trees".The beach we saw above is Zhanqiao bathing beach. It is the smallest bathingbeach in the urban area. It is adjacent to the prosperous Zhongshan Road, andthe surrounding environment is very beautiful. Many people come here toswim.

The peculiar building in front of the customs building is the sea palace.The sea palace is a tourist place integrating sightseeing, entertainment,performance and catering. The investment is more than 100 million yuan. Thewhole building is composed of several quarter round bodies, with a total of sixfloors, one underground floor and five floors above the ground. The wholebuilding is supported by 108 columns, with a construction area of 11000 squaremeters. It is first-class Jing, with five-star service, is listed as a specialfirst-class restaurant in Qingdao.

Members, now we come to Huilan Pavilion. We can see the beautiful QingdaoBay and the surrounding scenic spots and famous buildings from the attic. Wewill visit some scenic spots later. Now I will briefly introduce them to you

The island opposite Huilan Pavilion is small Qingdao, which is named"Qingdao" because of its lush vegetation and green appearance. After Qingdao wasfounded, it was named after it, and the island was renamed "little Qingdao".

In the south of little Qingdao, there is another island, namely "Xuejiaisland". Xuejia island used to be a lonely island. In the early Ming Dynasty, afamily surnamed Xue had a general named Xue Lu in the fishing village on theisland. From then on, it gradually developed into a larger fishing village,renamed Xuejia village. Since then, the island has been renamed Xuejia island.It covers an area of 27 square kilometers, has a coastline of 38 kilometers, andhas the longest beach in Qingdao - "Golden Beach".

As you can see, just across the water from little Qingdao is the ChineseNavy Museum, which is the largest comprehensive museum reflecting the face ofthe Chinese peoples navy. The sea side of the museum used to be the berth ofsmall naval ships stationed in Qingdao, while the land was the base of navalforces. In 1989, the Naval Museum was planned to be built here. A large numberof valuable cultural relics have been provided by the relevant departments ofthe Navy. The cultural relics department of the museum has also carried outextensive collection all over the country. After two years of intensivepreparation, it was officially launched in 1991 and now receives hundreds ofthousands of tourists every year. The New Naval Museum is being planned andconstructed in its original site. In a few years, it will be a world-class newChinese Naval Museum representing the modern style and level of the Chinesenavy.

Next, please take a look at the two tall towers in the north, which are theCatholic Church. The Catholic church started construction in 1932 and wascompleted in 1934, with a height of 56 meters and two crosses of 4.5 meters. Itis the largest Gothic building in Qingdao and a religious scenic spot open tothe outside world.

Connecting with the northern end of the trestle is Zhongshan Road, the mostprosperous commercial street in Qingdao. After the German occupation of Qingdao,in 1899, in order to build a deep-water Wharf in Houhai, a road connecting thenorth and the South was opened up, which was the rudiment of Zhongshan Road.During the period of German occupation of Qingdao, to the south of Dexian roadwas a German residential area, named "feidieli Street". To the north of Dexianroad was a Chinese residential area, called Dama Road, 1920_ In 1920, the tworoads merged and named Shandong Road, 1920_ In memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it wasrenamed Zhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is more than 1300 meters long, with 63buildings and more than 160 shopping malls. At the same time, it is one of the100 civilization demonstration sites determined by the state.

On the east side of the trestle is the Oceanwide Celebrity Hotel, which wasoriginally the hotel department attached to Qingdao hotel in Germany. It wasdesigned by German architect Paul Friedrich and is a typical German classicalarchitecture. The main building of the former German Grand Hotel was demolishedin 1993, and the oceanwide celebrity hotel was built on the original site.

During the German occupation of Qingdao, Prince Henry, the younger brotherof the German Emperor William II, visited Qingdao many times and stayed in thishotel, so it was commonly known as "Prince Henry Hotel" or "Prince Henry Hotel".Sheng Xuanhuai, the prince of merklenburg of Germany and the Minister of post ofQing Dynasty, also lived here. 1920_ In 1911, the revolution broke out and theQing Dynasty was destroyed_ He took office as the interim president in January.Three months later, it gave way to Yuan Shikai. In August of the same year, SunYat Sen went to Beijing for a meeting with Yuan Shikai and then returned toShanghai via Qingdao. On September 28, Sun Yat Sen arrived in Qingdao underGerman rule and stayed in this hotel.

Honghuagang District, formerly a county-level Zunyi City, is located in thenorth of Guizhou Province. It has beautiful scenery and is known as a pearl onthe northern Guizhou Plateau.

Honghuagang tourism is mainly based on the long march cultural memorialsystem of Zunyi Conference site, including the military castle hailongdun in themiddle ages, the tomb of Yang can, the underground art palace in SouthwestChina, the historical sites and natural scenery such as Jindingshan, Xiangshantemple, Taoxi temple and Dabanshui primeval forest. It has rich Humanities andunique tourism resources. The city is surrounded by green hills and green trees.Xiangjiang River and Luojiang river run through the whole city. Zunyi Park,Hebin Park, Fenghuangshan Park and green river water blend naturally.

Honghuagang is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, mild climate, fourseasons are suitable for tourism.

Honghuagang District is located in the north of Guizhou Province, withLoushan in the north and Wujiang in the south, between Chongqing and Guiyang,the capital of Guizhou Province. Honghuagang District has eight streets andeight towns: Laocheng street, Wanli road street, Zhonghua Road Street,nanmenguan street, Yanan Road Street, zhoushuiqiao street, Zhongshan RoadStreet, Beijing Road Street, Changzheng Town, Xiangkou Town, Nanguan Town,Zhongzhuang town and Hailong town , Shenxi Town, Jindingshan Town, Xinputown.

Honghuagang District has a history of more than 800 years and has been thepolitical, economic and cultural center of Northern Guizhou. During the springand Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state ofcovering and attached to Yelang. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to WuCounty, and was renamed Bozhou in 639 A.D. In the 29th year of Wanli in the MingDynasty (1601 AD), it was changed into Junmin government of Zunyi. In 1914, thegovernment of the Republic of China restored the name of Zunyi County. The citywas officially established on November 25, 1949. On June 10, 1997, with theapproval of the State Council, Zunyi City at the county level was abolished andHonghuagang District was established.

怪坡长80余米，宽为20米，是一条呈西高东低走势的斜坡，发现于1990年4月。各种车辆到此不开(蹬) 不走，而上坡不用开(蹬)却自动向坡上滑行。究其原因，众说纷坛，有的说是磁场作用，有的是重力位移，有的说是视觉差，但各种说法却不能自圆其说。怪坡神奇有待进一步探秘揭迷。

沈阳怪坡风景区经过连年开发建设，以从“一坡一景”开发建设成以怪坡为核心， 多景点并存，多功能齐发展的综合性风景区。经营收入逐年增长，建设规模不断扩大，知名度日益提高 ，成为辽沈地区一枝异花独放的旅游奇葩。不断加速开发建设，累计投资5800多万元，建成各类景观20余个。自然景观除怪坡外还有用脚使劲一跺，下面就发出“空空”响声的“响山”;林木幽深，素称“六月飞雪”的“松槐幽谷”;具有神话色彩，四季淙淙的“霞妹泉”等。人为景观有晨钟暮鼓，香烟缭绕的“鹏恩寺”;如履薄冰，有惊无险的“同心索桥”，九曲升腾，步步蹬高的“518天阶”;龙云相间，腾空向上的“龙云石雕”等。同时，景区各种设施配套完善，已形成“吃.住.行.游.购.娱"一条龙服务体系。此外，这里地理位置优越，民风纯朴，历史悠久，是旅游参观的好去处，是投资开发的最好选择地。

沈阳怪坡风景区(2)怪坡名扬中外，堪称“华夏一绝”。1997年被评为辽宁五十佳景、沈阳市xx大景观，并被列为辽宁八大奇观之一，1999年被评为全国旅游先进集体。

发现于1990年4月，位于沈阳东北新城子区清水台镇内的帽山西麓，观对旷野，背依群山，长80余米，宽约15米，是一条西高东低走势的斜坡。各种车辆到此下坡不开(加油)不走，而上坡不用开(加油)却自然向坡上滑行。怪坡问世，神秘加深。专家、学者纷至沓来，探秘揭谜。有的说是重力位移，有的说是磁场效应，还有的说是视觉误差，但各种说法相互矛盾，不能自圆其说。怪坡是一个神秘的地方，络绎不绝的中外游客，无不带着“临坡不枉此来游”的满足，又留着“如此奥妙谁造化”的悬念欣然离去。怪坡周围还有各类景点10余处，如响山、嗡顶、有“六月飞雪”之称的松林槐谷，还有印山湖、霞妹泉、月牙湖、梨花湖，山有卧龙山、云帽山、长空山、大孤山、龟背山等。人文景观有鹏思寺、怪堡、怪人展馆、迷宫、同心索桥、518蹬天阶、游艺射击场，还有乾隆帝赐文的“七眼透龙碑”等。可称作是一座集怪、幽、特、趣的园林。沈阳怪坡已蜚声海外，堪称华夏一绝。

沈阳怪坡风景区将进行整体改造，怪坡风景区的规划面积将由原来的9平方公里扩大到30平方公里，改造后将建成沈阳怪坡滑雪场等游乐设施。

沈阳怪坡风景区沈阳怪坡风景区现为国家AAAA级旅游风景区，重新规划后的沈阳怪坡风景区将按照国家AAAAA级风景区的标准进行开发建设。将投资5亿元左右，建设沈阳怪坡滑雪尝沈阳怪坡儿童乐园和沈阳怪坡科幻世界等游乐场所。

为方便铁岭、抚顺等周边城市的游客来沈阳怪坡游览，沈阳市区将开通直达沈阳怪坡风景区的旅游专线。沈阳沈北新区已经与抚顺、铁岭的相关部门取得联系，抚顺、铁岭直达沈阳怪坡风景区的旅游专线也将开通。届时，铁岭、抚顺的滑雪爱好者开车几十分钟即可到沈阳怪坡。

Dianchi Lake is also called Kunming Lake and Kunming Lake. The great lakein Yunnan Province of China, located in the southwest of Kunming City, togetherwith Xishan on the west side of the lake, is a famous resort for sightseeing andrecuperation. Dianchi Lake is formed by tectonic subsidence, which is injectedby Panlong River and other rivers. Dianchi Lake is the source of Pudu River, atributary of Jinsha River.

Dianchi Lake is very magnificent with broad water surface. Standing on thedragons gate, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, known as "thePearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it changes with the change of skycolor and cloud in one day.

Dianchi Lake is the sixth largest inland fresh water lake in China. In thepast, there were frequent floods in the areas around the lake. Songhua Dam wasbuilt on the Panlong River and Haikou river was dug to increase the discharge ofDianchi Lake, reduce the floods around the lake, relieve the floods, and ensurethe irrigation of farmland, urban industry and domestic water. The lake producescarp, crucian carp, goldfish, etc.

The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake can be summarized into three kinds.First, from the perspective of geographical morphology, Chang Yu, a native ofJin Dynasty, said in the south central chronicle of Huayang state: "Dianchicounty is governed by a county, so Dianchi is also a state; there are rivers,200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such asbackward flow, so it is called Dianchi." Another view is to search for sound andstudy meaning, that "Dian Dian is also the highest peak of speech." Some peoplethink that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third one is based onthe national appellation. It is recorded in the biography of Southwest Yi inhistorical records that "dian" was the largest tribal name in this area inancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the general of Chu, became theking of Dian. Therefore, the name of Dian Lake came from Dian Lake tribe.

沈阳是辽宁省省会，是中国东北地区经济、文化、交通和商贸中心。全市国土面积1.3万平方公里，20__年末，全市常住人口829.1万人，比上年末增长0.05%。下辖10区、3县(市)，拥有3个国家级开发区。

沈阳，文化底蕴深厚，素有“一朝发祥地、两代帝王城”之称，现有清故宫、福陵、昭陵三处世界文化遗产和新乐遗址、锡伯族家庙、明清四塔七寺、张氏帅府等1500多处历史文化遗迹，是中国首批历史文化名城。

沈阳，区位优势明显，高速铁路、高速公路和城际铁路网密集，拥有东北地区最大的铁路编组站和航空港。与周边鞍山、抚顺、本溪、营口、辽阳、铁岭、阜新等七城市构成的沈阳经济区，资源丰富、经济互补，是国家新型工业化综合配套改革试验区。

沈阳，发展基础雄厚，工业门类齐全，是以装备制造业为主的全国工业名城，已形成汽车及零部件、现代建筑、农产品深加工、化工、钢铁及有色金属深加工等优势产业，为国家级信息化与工业化融合试验区;金融业发展迅速，全市金融及金融服务机构达726家，已成为东北区域金融中心;科研力量和人才资源丰富，现有44所普通高校、28个国家级工程技术研究中心和重点实验室。

沈阳，对外交往活跃，已同188个国家和地区实现经贸往来，与13个国家的18个城市结为友好城市，与21个国家63个城市结为友好合作城市，已开通国际航线59条，美国通用、德国宝马、法国米其林等87家世界500强企业已在沈阳设立企业152家。

沈阳，是全国文明城市、国家环保模范城市、国家森林城市和国家园林城市，是国家新型工业化综合配套改革试验区、工业化、信息化两化融合示范区，目前正在加快建设国家中心城市、先进装备制造业基地、生态宜居之都，全力推进老工业基地全面振兴。

大家好，我是北京国际导游公司的一名导游。我叫关秉政，这天是我和大家一齐来颐和园来旅游的。我们此刻来到了远近闻名的长廊。这条长廊全长七百多米。分成二百七十三间，这二百七十三间的门槛上都有一幅美丽的画，没有那几副上是相同的。

走完长廊我们又来到万寿山脚下，大家看一下山腰上，它上面有一座八角形房顶，房顶上铺着琉璃瓦，那便是佛香阁。佛香阁周围有一座宫殿，那就是排云殿。

此刻大家随我来到了万寿山的山顶，大家往前看，那边的一个湖便是昆明湖。昆明湖上游一座桥，那桥上有十七个孔，又叫十七孔桥。那边是月波楼，有人为他写了一副对联：一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱。

好了，这天我们的旅游结束了，祝您情绪愉快。

北京导游词(三)：

亲爱的游客们，这天由我来当大家的导游，我感到十分荣幸。期望在这完美的一天给大家带来快乐。

游客们，此刻我们来到的是长廊，你看它多美呀!红漆的栏杆，绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。说到这儿，你有点不信了吧，但是这的确是真的，这能表现出多少劳动人民的智慧才修建成这美丽的长廊。

走完长廊，如果大家想到昆明湖中心的小岛上玩，就务必透过一座石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的旅程就到那里了，亲爱的游客们，再见。

Dear passengers: Hello, everyone! First allow me on behalf of the SunshineTravel sincerely welcome the arrival of everyone. My name is Jessica, your guideof the tours in Qingdao. This is our driver Mr. Ma. Adhere to guest first,service first, We will try our best to supply best services. Meanwhile, I hopethat you will support and cooperate positively with us, arrive in high spirits,leave with satisfaction. I wish you all happy and healthy during our trip.

Shandong is one of the most important coastal provinces in our country,located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and borders Hebei Henan AnhuiJiangsu four provinces. The province land is about 700 kilometers long from eastto west, and 400 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area is15.7 square kilometers, and the total of sea is 17 square kilometers.

Shandong is referred to Lu. The name of Shandong first appearing as anadministrative region name is in Jin Dynasty. The Ming dynasty roughly laid theregion today.

Due to the impact of two kingdoms to the Chinese history in the WarringStates Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, Shandong is also called “QiluZhi Bang” ?The Earth of Qilu?.

In 1949, the people?s government of Shandong is set up at Ji?nan. Atpresent, the province is divided into 17cities, with nearly one hundred millionof resident population. Shandong is a big province of economy and industry ofChinese eastern coast, and has a large number of national well-known brands,such as Hisense, Haier, Tsingtao etc. Meanwhile, the insdustrial economy ofShandong is getting stronger.

The agriculture has been taken as the foundational industry of the economicdevelopment. Agricultural added value ranks first in the country. The productionof grain and cotton ranks second. Shandong is also the largest peanut productionareas in China. Apples, pears, peaches and other output ranked first in thecountry. For that ,Shandong get the name of the country?s largest vegetablebasket.

Shandong Peninsula is located in the east of China, one of the sources ofChinese civilization. Towering Mount Tai, surging Yellow River, bright QiliCulture, rich in wise and sage, Shandong obtain the reputation of ?Home town ofKong Meng? ?State of Ceremonies? “Red Holy Land” and “Fairyland on earth”. MountTai, the first of China?s Five Mountains, is regarded as the ?holy mountain?,the national mountain, and has a word of ?the world is settled, while the MountTai is stable.

Shandong is also famous as a holiday paradise. She has prolific marinetourism resources richly endowed by nature, a more than 3000 kilometerscoastline, an average temperature of 24 degrees. She is the most suitabletemperate Gold Coast for summer in China. The advantages of climate, sea, beach,seafood in the summer season is particularly prominent in Qingdao.

Shandong has a splendid coastal culture and beautiful coastal sceneries.There are ?The City of Sails? Qingdao, beautiful Weihai, Harbor City Yantai and?The Yellow River Estuary? Dongying, ?The First Famous Sea Mountain? Mount Lao,the ?Oriental Cape of God Hope? Chengshantou, and the ?Fairyland on Earth?Penglai, which is stunning for its mirage.

As a rare treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine, Shandong has beencalled ecological paradise. Hills stretch thousands of miles, with an averagealtitude of more than 800 meters, which constitute the skeleton of Shandong. Theforest coverage rate is higher than 80%.

Qingdao is located in the southern part of Shandong Peninsula, southeastnear the Yellow Sea, northwest connecting the inland, backed Mount Lao,surrounded by the ?Internal Sea? Jiaozhou Bay, neighboring South Korea, NorthKorea and Japan. The total area of the city is 11282 square kilometers. Thereare six districts Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang and fourcities Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Laixi. At the end of 20__, the city?s residentpopulation is nearly 9 million. Qingdao has a maritime climate, and the averagetemperature here is 12.7 degrees here. Qingdao is an old and young city. Asearly as five or six thousand years ago, our ancestors Dongyi created splendidDawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and Dongyueshi Culure. From the establishmentin 1891 to now, Qingdao is only 123 years old. In June 14th, 1891, the Qinggovernment sent troops to fortify in Kiaochow, which is considered as thebeginning of establishment. The next year, Tengchow commander Zhang Gaoyuan ledhis army move to Kiaochow. In order to expand its sphere of unfluence, in 1897,Germany forced the occupation of Qingdao with an excuse of ?Juye ReligiousCase?. In 1914, when the first World War broke out, Japanese invaded andoccupied Qingdao replace the German. In 1919, the sovereignty of Qingdao led toMay 4th Movement. In 1930, Kiaochow was renamed Qingdao. In 1938, Qingdao wasinvaded the second time. 1945, received by the Nanjing national government,Qingdao became the U.S military naval base. June 2nd, 1949, thoroughliberation.

Up to 20__, the GDP achieved 800.66 billion. The pattern of industrialdevelopment ?Two, Three, One? had been formed. The throughput of Qingdao Port is450 million tons and more than 15 million TEUs. In 20__, Qingdao successfullyhosted the 29th Olympic and the 13th Paralym///picpetition, wherehad 11 Olympic gold medals and the first award ceremony at sea.

The scenery of the Zhanqiao Pier, Luxun Park, little Qingdao isle, Xiaoyuhill, Badaguan, the seashore and the Mayfouthsquare are all beside the sea andconstitute the famous scenic sights of Qingdao. Red roves and green trees,sapphire sea and blue sky in the scenic resort will make you feel happy andfresh.

Hello, everyone!

Today, we are going to Wuyuan, the hometown of Zhu, a famous NeoConfucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ill be your guide. I hope that youwill have a good memory through the tour. In order to give you a generalunderstanding of Wuyuan, let me first introduce the situation of Wuyuan CountyWuyuan County is located in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. To theeast of Wuyuan County is Quzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China.To the west of Wuyuan County is Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital. To the northof Wuyuan County is Huangshan, a tourist attraction in southern Anhui Province.To the south of Wuyuan County is Sanqing mountain, a national scenic spot.Wuyuan County is a green pearl inlaid at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang andAnhui provinces. With a total area of 3900 square kilometers, the county governs11 towns and 15 townships, with a population of 330000. The county seat islocated in Ziyang town. Wuyuan County was founded in the 28th year of Kaiyuan inTang Dynasty (740 A.D.), which has a history of 1200 years. Wuyuan, the name ofthe county, got its name because "land is the source of water". There is a riverin the county called Wushui, which means "the source of Wushui". There are manymountains in the county. It is known as "eight parts of the mountain, one partof the field, half of the waterway and Manor". It is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River.

When it comes to Wuyuan, we must introduce its four famous specialties athome and abroad. These four specialties are represented by four colors, namely"red, green, black and white": Red refers to the "treasure in the water" redpurse fish. It is tender and delicious. It is a good variety of freshwater fishin China and is selected as a state banquet. When American President Nixon andJapanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted the red fish fromWuyuan. You can enjoy this delicious local specialty when you have dinner today;Green refers to "Wuyuan green tea", which was recorded in the tea classic in theTang Dynasty and called "top quality" in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was awarded Silver Medal by Jiajing emperor and gold medal byPanama International Exposition for its "Tangbi, high fragrance, thick juice andmellow taste"; Black is the "Pearl of inkstone country" - Longwei inkstone. Asearly as in the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its "sound like copper, colorlike iron, strong and smooth nature, and good at solidifying ink". Later in theSouthern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu praised it as the "crown of the world"; white isJiangwan Sydney, with large fruit body, thick flesh, crisp and sweet, whichbelongs to the top grade of the fruit.

In ancient times, Wuyuan belonged to the boundary between Wu and Chu. Sincethe establishment of the county in the Tang Dynasty, Wen Fen has flourished,bringing up a generation of celebrities such as Zhu Xi, a master of NeoConfucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Yong, a Confucian scholar inthe Qing Dynasty, and Zhan Tianyou, a master of modern railway engineering. Fromthe Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was said that there were nine Jinshi in oneschool and six four Shangshu.

Today, we are going to visit the famous ancient villages and Hui stylebuildings in Wuyuan. Speaking of this, our group members may have a question,that is, why we use the word "Hui" in Anhui to name Wuyuan. This is becauseWuyuan was originally owned by Jiangxi Province when the county was built in theTang Dynasty, but later it was assigned to Anhui in the change of Dynasty, butit was re assigned to Jiang River in modern times West. Although the place iszoned back, whether it is Wuyuan natives or tourists from other provinces, theyhabitually call these buildings and living habits Hui Style Architecture and Huistyle culture. There are many features of these Hui style buildings we are goingto visit, which can not be explained clearly in a few words. However, any houseabides by the basic style of "white walls, dark tiles, cornices and berms".White wall, black tile, both sides are high seal fire wall, also known as "horsehead wall". And the owners of these houses are generally two kinds of people:one is "official", Huizhou has many scholars since ancient times, so it isnecessary to study when the place is poor. After ten years of hard work, mostofficials will build official residences in their hometown to honor theirancestors. The other is businessmen. Because there are too many mountains andtoo few fields in this area to support so many people. When men are 12 or 3years old, many of them go out to make a living and do business. Because of thepopularity of the ceremony of Zhu Zi in Wuyuan, many celebrities have beenfamous since ancient times. They have been influenced by culture and moralitysince childhood. They pay great attention to honesty and diligence when doingbusiness abroad. Many of them have become rich. After they get rich, they willgo back to their hometown to build houses and integrate their dreams into theconstruction of houses. But in ancient times, the status of businessmen was verylow. As the saying goes, "people are divided into three schools and nineschools". Businessmen are not even nine schools. Therefore, their houses werebuilt with luxurious style, which is quite different from those of officials.These differences can make people distinguish the identity and status of thedirector at a glance from the gate. Well leave these to the scenic spots toexplain one by one. Having said that, I have a question for all of us. As I saidbefore, Wuyuan has had many officials since ancient times, so who is the biggestofficial? This person is Jiang Zemin, who is very familiar with our leaguemembers and who we often see on TV - the third generation leader of our country.You must think strangely: isnt Jiang Zemin from Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province?This topic has to start with Jiang Zemins grandfathers grandfather. At thattime, after his ancestor got the title, he took office in Yangzhou and stayed inYangzhou without coming back. However, on May 29, 20__, Jiang Zemin went all theway back to his hometown, Wuyuan, where he inspected the ecological and culturalenvironment, and went to Jiangwan to visit many of Jiangs relatives.

各位游客，大家好!

欢迎大家到北京来作客，我叫方芳，大家可叫我方导。今天我将带领各位去游览世界闻名的故宫，希望我们能度过一段快乐的时光。

故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫，在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群，己有近62019年的历史。

故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫，故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所。其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿，文华殿和武英殿分立两侧。内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方。

故宫共有9000多间宫殿，雕梁画栋，殿宇辉煌，极尽华丽威严。故宫是我国古代建筑大师和能工巧匠非凡技术和丰富相象力的结晶。如：太和殿中有72根支柱，其中6根支柱是镀金的，上有金龙盘绕。透过栏杆往大殿里瞧，你们会瞧见大殿里金碧辉煌。宝座是镀金的，扶手是镀银的，4个香炉是用香木做的，真是富丽堂皇。太和殿后是中和殿，中和殿是皇帝休息的地方。最让你们惊叹的是保和殿后的一块石雕。石雕长16。57米，宽3。07米，厚1。7米，有200多吨重。上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海，腾云驾雾的飞龙。故宫真不愧为中国宝贵的文化遗产呀!

现在我给大家两个小时的自由参观时间。请大家面对我们祖先留下的这些文物时，要格外珍惜，小心，不要损坏，大家可以用照相机照下自己喜欢的部分。还有，除了照片，你什么也别带走，除了身影，你什么也别留下。

我们该回去了，希望大家喜欢北京，有机会再来北京参观其它20处文化遗产。

Hefei, has a long history, called LuZhou, also known as LuYang, located in central anhui province, is located in the north shore between jianghuai, chaohu, east city, west city, 4 areas in the city, the suburb and changfeng, FeiDong, FeiXi 3 counties. The city of a total area of 7266 (458) square kilometers and a population of 425.9 127.94 (city). City road wide, tree-lined, beautiful scenery, many modern buildings, places of interest, is an ancient and young city.

As the capital of anhui province, hefei is the provinces political, economic, science and education, culture, information, finance, trade center and transportation hub, is also the national grade a open city, the national important scientific research and education base, with China university of science and technology and so on more than 30 universities. High-tech industrial park, the synchrotron radiation laboratory and other renowned Chinese and foreign.

"The name, hefei". Northern wei li daoyuans "water the note" : "the summer water surge, for at shi, the yue at." Usually called shi water nanfeihe river, water is called east fei rivers, this is a saying. One suggested another way of saying that in the tang dynasty, at the water out of the mountain chicken calls, 20 miles points north flow into two, one of the southeast flow (nanfeihe river), passing through into the chaohu lake; One (east fei rivers), northwest ShouChun into the huaihe river in two hundred. The journal, it is pointed out that "belong to different with yue fat". Two water are at, suitable for a source, points to two, yue in hefei.

Hefei notoriously, the hometown of the triple return, bao zheng, at the world, with "huai right inner pipes, jiangnan lips" strategic position, often for the mohican. In The Three Kingdoms wei will zhang liao defeat sun quan xiaoyao jin comply to the army battle, namely happen here. More than two thousand years ago, had begun to form business will be here. Qin and han in the county, the Ming and qing for LuZhou FuZhi, republic of China, is the capital of anhui province, is now thousand Qiang scale times, merchants radial business will be.

Hefei, known as "green city", "garden city" reputation, the ring park was built on the basis of the ancient city walls, hefei hill along the undulating hills, the terrain, together with the original green belt and the moat, fine building. Total length of about 9 km, ring park is divided into six scenic area, among the more famous south, Xia He morning dew of the Milky Way area; Lake mountain set each other off, water, green maple red xishan scenic spot; Trees, lawns evergreen HuanBei scenic spot. This ring park, without a gap of the wall surface of water, and a fascinating scenic jiangnan scenery.

Hefei economy by leaps and bounds in recent years, urban construction changes with each passing day, the five flying things over, LuZhou colorful lights. High and new technology development zone, economic and technological development zone, longgang industrial zone surrounding the Mosaic. Through the city at the water park around the city like a jade necklace; Free and unfettered ancient ferry, hatosy xiuse, yao hai park such as pearl strew; Of shushan chunxiao, bao cemetery, teach crossbow traces of brahman clocks, prince, roaming, meanwhile, ancient theory today, make people linger on.

Hefei many places of interest. Once upon a time, there was the town huai Angle of rhyme, the buddhist temple bell, hidden boat grass color, teach crossbow SongYin, of shushan xue ji, huai PuChunRong, chaohu night, four top sunglow eight place, generally referred to as the "LuYang eight sights". The chaohu lake night, four sunglow scene, such as has not in hefei; Town huai Angle of rhyme, etc, because over time, things change, has collapsed, become history. Now the places of interest to teach crossbows, zoroastrianism temple, free ferry, bao temple, etc. The most famous.

Hefei the jie people spirit, celebrities, star turning, reform and opening up to hefei has brought a new era. Today, guided by positive science city, industrial city, garden city, rewarded brand-new posture, smile to maintaining truthful to meet, know more friends all over the world.

Ladies and gentlemen: Hello!

Welcome to sunshine and nature. Im Zhao Yinzhi, the guide of @ @ tourguide agency. Please call me Zhao Dao, Lao Zhao and Xiao Zhao. Im very happy tomeet you. Today I will try my best to provide you with excellent tour guideservice. I hope you have a good time and have a good time!

Today, we all rely on our own good fortune to bring us luck. The rime thatwe havent seen in a few days is full of branches this morning.

With its poetic beauty of "spring in winter", Jilin rime, together withGuilin landscape, Yunnan Shilin and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, isknown as Chinas four natural wonders. We call it "shugua", which is the icecrystal condensed on the branches and leaves by fog and water vapor when it iscold. It can be divided into granular and crystalline. The rime in Jilin iscrystalline. It can only be formed naturally in the weather with water vapor,temperature below - 25 ℃ and no more than the third level wind. Because of theharsh conditions for its formation, it is listed as one of the four naturallandscapes in China.

Fengman Hydropower Station is located 15 kilometers up the Songhua Riverfrom the urban area of Jilin Province. In winter, the river water passes throughthe water turbine units, and the water temperature rises and becomes hot. Everywinter, there is still 4 ℃ water flowing from the water turbine units. The riverwater carries a large amount of heat energy, forming a wonderland where theSonghua River flows slowly through the urban area for decades. From the surfaceof the water continuously steaming out water vapor, the whole river white fogTengteng, for a long time does not dissipate. Along the Yangtze River, there aremany pines and willows, and the transpiration fog on the river is cold, forminga world-famous rime landscape.

To watch rime, we should pay attention to "watching fog at night, watchinghanging in the morning, and enjoying falling flowers near noon".

"Watching fog at night" is to watch the fog scene on the river on the eveof rime formation. At about ten oclock in the night, there began to be wisps offog on the Songhua River, and then it became bigger and thicker. Large groups ofwhite fog rolled up from the river and drifted to both sides of the river.Winter fog filled Jiangcheng, which was also a wonder in the north.

"Morning watch hanging" is to get up early to watch the tree hanging. Thedark trees on the Bank of the ten li River turned silver overnight. Willows arelike jade branches hanging down, and pine needles are like silver chrysanthemumsin full bloom. The river breeze blows, the silver needle flickers, the jadechrysanthemum sways.

Rime is also known as "dream sending" among the people. It means thatpeople are still in sleep, and the master of heaven has sent all over the skywhite and crystal clear pear flowers. As Tang Dynasty poet Cen Shens poem"white snow song to send judge Wu back"

"Beijing" two poems: suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands ofpear trees bloom.

"Enjoy the falling flowers near noon" refers to the scene when the hangingtrees fall off. Generally at about 10 am, the hanging trees begin to fall offone by one, and then they fall down in clusters. The silver flakes fall off inthe air when the breeze blows. The bright sunlight shines on them, and colorfulsnow curtains are formed in the air. What I saw in winter was a picture of pearblossoms.

It is said that a long time ago, there was an old mother by the SonghuaRiver. Her husband died early. She raised her three daughters and worked hard toearn money to support their children. As time went by, the three daughters grewup and married out one after another. After the three daughters got married, theold mother, who was lonely and old, could not work, so she had to take turns tolive with her three daughters The three daughters were unfilial and pushed theold mother around like a rubber ball. One day, on the way of the eldest daughterand the second daughter to the third daughters house, the cold wind roared. Themore the old mother thought about it, the more sad she was. Her white hair andtears fluttered with the wind. They hung on the trees and condensed into ice,forming tree hangers. People looked at the silver branches, and could not helpthinking of her silver hair I hate my unfilial daughter.

Dear tourists, the short journey is coming to an end. Its like a springbreeze all night. The rime of thousands of pear blossoms will let you neverforget, and the colorful "falling flowers" will make you linger. Scattering isthe beginning of gathering. May we meet again in this world of jade trees andsilver, and enter nature again. Jilin rime with its enthusiasm, broad mind towelcome the arrival of friends from all walks of life at home and abroad!

Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. I hope you can giveme more valuable opinions and suggestions. Finally, I wish you all the best!

In my "11" holiday, the most unforgettable thing for me is to go to Beigumountain, which is known as "the best River and mountain in the world".

It was a sunny morning. There was a big fireball like sun hanging in thesky. The sun was warm and comfortable.

Entering Beigu mountain, it is more lively than I imagined. I saw the waterin the Phoenix pool singing happily, as if to say hello to us. All of a sudden,fountains gushed out, and the crystal clear water jumped playfully on my face.Next to the Phoenix pool were clusters of bright wild flowers. I saw them andthought they were very beautiful. So I bent down and picked a bunch of them. Icarefully tied them with the ribbon in my backpack. Mother said: "you look atyou, usually all day shouting to protect flowers and plants, now?" I spit out mytongue, mischievously said: "well, my fault."

I took Mom and dads hand and went to a place where a hundred flowers wereblooming and fragrant. I saw a high staircase. So we climbed to the "riverworship Pavilion" on the top of the mountain. From the pavilion, we can see thatBeigu mountain looks like a dragon with head raised, tail raised and backarched. When we are on the mountain, we have the momentum of "looking at all thesmall mountains".

Then we went to Ganlu temple, a famous scenic spot in Beigu mountain. Whenyou enter the temple, you will first see the sculptures of Wu Guotai, Sun Quan,Liu Bei, Zhao Yun and others. They are all lifelike and lifelike, representingthe historical scene of Liu Beis recruitment. Lets enter into the story of theromance of the Three Kingdoms, infatuated and marvelous.

Magnificent Beigu mountain, how many poets marvel at your style!

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家来到皇家风水宝地清东陵参观游览：

我是导游员___X，接下来将由我为大家介绍清东陵的历史、建筑以及这里埋葬的历史人物和有关传说，希望大家在清东陵能够感受皇家山水福祉，并给大家带来好运和快乐!

位于河北省遵化市境内的清东陵是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级风景名胜区，20___年11月30日，被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界文化遗产名录》。20___年10月15日，全国旅游资源规划开发质量评定委员会公布，清东陵景区成为唐山市首家5A级景区。

清东陵西距北京125公里，居北京、天津、唐山、秦皇岛、承德五大城市腹地，交通便利，每年吸引大批中外游客旅游观光。20___年，清东陵景区被北京市奥组委确定为唯一的一处京外景点，成功地接待了前来参观的奥运宾客，赢得了良好的国际声誉。

清王朝统治时期，东陵分“后龙”和“前圈”两部分，陵区南北长125公里，东西宽20公里，占地面积达2500平方公里。“后龙”为“风水来龙”之地，从陵后长城开始向北延至承德，西接密云，东达遵化，层峦叠翠，山秀石奇，气象万千。当时，“后龙”禁地派重兵驻守，负责安全保卫。“前圈”是陵寝分布的地方，四周群山环绕，中间野阔川平，东、西各有一泓碧水缓缓流淌，形似一只完美无缺的金瓯，可谓景物天成。一座座陵寝依山面野，井然布列在这80平方公里的盆地之内，其间苍松翠柏、楼殿亭阁、门坊城垣、桥柱碑雕，无一不精，无一不美。

清东陵是一块难得的“风水”宝地。北有昌瑞山做后靠如锦屏翠帐，南有金星山做前朝如持笏朝揖，中间有影壁山做书案可凭可依，东有鹰飞倒仰山如青龙盘卧，西有黄花山似白虎雄踞，东西两条大河环绕浃流似两条玉带。群山环抱的堂局辽阔坦荡，雍容不迫，真可谓地臻全美，景物天成。

清东陵是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家陵墓群，共建有五座皇帝陵、四座皇后陵、五座妃园寝和一座公主园寝。全部陵寝以顺治帝的孝陵为中心，东侧有康熙帝的景陵，同治皇帝的惠陵，西侧有乾隆帝的裕陵，咸丰帝的定陵，以及孝庄、孝惠、孝贞(慈安)、孝钦(慈禧)四座皇后陵，还有景妃、景双妃、裕妃、定妃、惠妃五座妃嫔园寝。

清东陵目前开放的景点有裕陵、裕妃园寝、慈禧陵、慈安陵、展览馆、孝陵、景陵、昭西陵、二郎庙等9处景点。

在清东陵14座陵寝之中，规模最大、体系最完整、布局最得体的当数座落在昌瑞山主峰下的顺治皇帝的陵寝——孝陵。

尊敬的各位旅客：

大家好！

我是旅行社的导游员，我姓x，在接下来的几天当中，我将陪伴大家共同游览北京的名胜风景，希望通过我的讲解，能够是您对北京留下非常美好的印象，同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好，现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧。

（进午门之后）进了故宫，大家首先看见的就是人……为什么这么多人来到这里呢？因为明朝永乐年间，一百万劳工花了十四年的时间修筑起来的故宫是世界是最大的宫殿，非常有名。每天都有数万名游客来这里观光。

故宫的面积约是天安门广场的两倍，比凡尔赛宫殿还大，是日本平安神宫的十倍左右。故宫的历史开始于570年前，请大家把思绪拉回到570年前来游览故宫吧！

这个建筑是故宫朝南的正门，叫作午门。午是正晌午时的午，是位于正中的意思。午门的下面，有五个拱门，正中间的门只有皇帝才能出入，即使地位很高的大臣，也只能使用两侧的门；地方上的诸候只能使用最两端的小门。这些都是根据身份，等级来严格规定的。过去，只有皇后在结婚的时候，才能从午门进入一次，其它女性一律禁止出入午门。当然现在是谁都可以进啦。过去对皇帝的心腹都是这样严厉，一般百姓就更不用提啦。连靠近故宫都不行。所以，这个故宫又被称作紫禁城。紫是紫色的紫。过去有天帝之子，老子住的地方当然也得是紫色的宫殿才中！于是，用了个紫字。禁就是禁止入内的禁字，也就是禁止随便进放的意思。

这正中的路是皇帝专用的。这条但是故宫的中轴线，也是整个北京城的中轴线。北京的主要建筑大多都沿着这个中轴线而建，两边的建筑也多是对称的。皇帝的宫殿位于这中轴线的中间，显示着”普天之下，唯我独尊”。这条路是用大理石铺成的。请看，这大理石路比两边的路高出一块儿来。当皇帝将走这段路时，还要在上面铺上地毯之类的东西，这样就高了。所以纵然皇帝身材短小，在这上面一走，也显得高大伟岸！

皇帝是了不起的”爷们儿”，这中间的门也是了不起的”爷门儿”。每当皇帝经过这中间的门时，都要敲响大钟、大鼓伴奏才行。皇帝就这样迈着步子：咚咚---咚咚咚咚---咚---咚真戳威严无比！皇帝打心眼儿里感觉到：看！还是老子伟大！下面，我们大家也假装当回皇帝，体会一下皇帝走路的感觉吧！

（在太和门前）这个建筑叫太和门，是故宫里最大的木制大门。在这个大门的前面，放有一对狮子，这是明代用青铜的。狮子强悍，吼声震天，使百兽惧怕，放在这里，代表着皇帝的威严。那里有个石头做的像邮筒似的东西，那是大臣，诸候求皇帝时，要写申请书放在里边，由皇帝的仆人转达给皇帝：”万岁，此人求见，可以吗？””好。””是，遵命。”就可以有进了。如果皇帝狱：”不行！”那求见的人就会被撵走。和它相对称的那边，还有一个石头做成的东西，它的形状像一个大印，象征着皇帝的权力。也就是说：老子的权力坚如磐石，不管世间有何变动，老子的权力永远不变！

（经过太和门之后）前面的大殿叫太和殿，是故宫内最大的建筑物，并且是过去北京城最高的建筑物。皇帝下令：任何人的房子也不能高出老子的房子。所以京城只好建了平房，北京过去曾被称为”平房之都”。

（在太和殿广场）尽管故宫周围有十米高的城墙和52米宽的护城河，皇帝还是担心有人挖地道钻进故宫暗杀他，吓得睡不好觉，，绞尽脑汁想了个办法，就是把广场用十五层砖横、竖交叉地铺严实了，才终于放下心来。从这件事也可以看出，当时的权力斗争是何等激烈！当然在大典时，文武百官三呼万岁，但皇帝还是怀有戒心：这里面，这家伙，那家伙，说不定哪个家伙想暗杀老子，不注意哪行！这广场的砖层大约有三、四米深。

（在太和殿的石台上）这个由石头做成的东西叫嘉量，嘉量是当时的标准度量衡，表示皇帝公平处事，谁半斤，谁八两，心里自然有数。对面还有一个石头做成的东西，叫作日晷。发音和日记一样，但不是日记，是用来看时间的石头表。皇帝的意思是：重量和时间的基准都在老子这里。

那边有鹤和龟，”千年仙鹤，万年龟”，是长寿的象征。不过，中国和日本不同，是颠倒过来说的，叫作”万年仙鹤，千年龟”。为什么说法不一样呢？大概是过去日本的留学生在中国学了词句之后，乘船归国途中，由于船的颠簸使头脑产生混乱，记颠倒了。还有许多例子，如：日本讲良妻贤母，中国讲贤妻良母；日本讲平和，中国讲和平；日本讲法政大学，而在中国叫作政法大学。文章的意思完全一样，但只是顺序不同，大概就是乘船颠簸所致。那鹤和龟不单是一种装饰物，也是一种香炉。它们的背都盖着盖儿，每当大典时，就把盖掀起来，放入檀香燃烧，那烟就从它们的嘴里缓缓溢出，就好像它们都在吞云吐雾一样。

请大家从石台上回头看广场。我们进了故宫之后还没有看见过树。为什么在这么宽阔的地方连一树都不种呢？……不是为了防止暗杀，而是为了制造气氛。如果种了树，郁郁葱葱一片绿，鸟儿在上面又唱又叫的，就会呈现出生活的气息。如果不种绎，就会产生庄严的气氛。我们来想像一下：过去大臣、诸候要见皇帝时，全都得从天安门走着进来，走在宽阔的路上看着高大的建筑，在庄严肃穆的气氛中，大臣、诸候就会越走越感到压力沉重，当走到皇帝面前时，就会自然地双腿打着哆嗦跪下来了。

中国历史上最后一个皇帝---爱新觉罗。溥仪三岁时当上皇帝的，他即位时的御座就在太和殿的正中。

Dear tourists

There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancientcity walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xian are the largest. However, the ancientcity walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. Theancient city wall of Xian, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. WhenJapan came to Xian for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of theterracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gatetower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majesticappearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit theancient city wall of Xian.

The origin of the city wall

Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.

You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word "citywall" was originally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng"is the interchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, sothe original meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. Butlater, with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanationof todays city.

The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance offeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.

Scale, structure and facilities of city wall

Dear tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure?According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west citywall, 3441.6 meters of south city wall and 3241 meters of north city wall. Sucha scale is rare at home and abroad.

You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yetreturned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city withtheir own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before enteringthe city. The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late QingDynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate ofWengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmachengwas found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restoredYangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters longand 9.5 meters high.

Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.

Now we come to the northeast of Xian City, which used to be the royal cityof the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointedhis second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthenhis control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. Theouter city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wallis called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After theMing Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng ofQing Dynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in thepalace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into theEight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of rammingEarth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.

When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate:Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of DongxinStreet to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at thesouth end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.

Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xian inthe Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall management office foundthat none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some of them still hadfoundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brickand wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on theground floor.

The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.

Five jianshan national forest park is located in the xiangbei portal 1kilometers southwest of linxiang city city, 35 kilometers from yueyang city, andonly 2 hours drive from wuhan, changsha, 107 state road, beijing-zhuhaiexpressway, beijing-guangzhou railway, high-speed wuhan-guangzhou passengerdedicated line and the mountain. Is the back garden of the two big wuhan,changsha urban agglomeration and the radiative zone of the Yangtze river delta,the pearl river delta tourism market.

Park is composed of five peaks, so named five jianshan, with a total areaof 2879.89 hectares, the highest elevation of 588.1 meters, the forest coveragerate of 98.2%, is located in the subtropical north subtropical transition zone,as the Yangtze river, dongting and urban green lung, is very rich in forestresources, is the north and south of plants and animals gene pool, is a "green,leisure, culture" as the theme of the forest park. Park in history, thehumanities, the natural landscape, more than 100. There are qu yuan lived"xianggong" blunt and step into a ying mountain, the three RuJiang tracing thecause plan about the battle of red cliff, emperor qianlong to board the beststep ladder, and indifferent to the museum, the museum of the forest of steles,the I ching health park, city of a batch of cultural attractions, etc. Naturallandscape can be seen everywhere, among them, the peach blossom brook, hope ofrare arboretum, wood is home to the original forest especiallyrepresentative.

Exploration into the original forest, for the worlds largest museum of theforest of steles, appreciation, indifferent to the museum of flood disaster,blessing to the china-south Africas largest open-air guanyin, to I ching gardenkeeping in good health, to the city for the child... This is your life not to bemissed. Dont need to hike, weekend, let me have a mood!

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China andone of the first batch of national key scenic spots. It is one of the threemajor mountain systems (Huangshan, Jiuhua, Tianmu and Baiji) in southern Anhui.Located in the southeast of Chizhou City, Anhui Province, it faces TianzhuMountain across the Yangtze River in the northwest and Taiping Lake andHuangshan Mountain in the southeast. It is the main entrance and scenic area inthe north of the golden tourist area of "two mountains and one lake" (Huangshan,Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake) in Anhui Province. The scenic area covers anarea of 120 square kilometers and the protection area is 174 square kilometers.The geographical coordinates of Jiuhua Street are 117 ° 8 ′ E and 30 ° 5 ′ n.Now it is a national AAAA tourist area and a demonstration site of nationalcivilized scenic tourist area, known as an International Buddhist Taoisttemple

1. Picturesque scenery and famous mountains

Jiuhua Mountain is famous for its wonderful natural scenery. In theSouthern Dynasties, the mountains were so beautiful that they were higher thanthe clouds, and the peaks were so strange that there were nine of them, so theywere called Jiuzi mountain. When Li Bai visited the mountains in the TangDynasty, he saw the nine peaks like lotus flowers, and wrote the verses of "thewonderful is divided into two parts, the Lingshan opens the nine flowers" and"the green water in the Tianhe River shows the nine lotus flowers", and changedthe name of Jiuzi to Jiuhua. The main body of Jiuhua Mountain is composed ofgranite. Due to the influence of structure, lithology and external force, it hasformed a magnificent and beautiful landscape with peaks as the main body, basinsand valleys, streams and springs interwoven. There are more than 70 famous peaksin Jiuhua Mountain, more than 30 peaks over 1000 meters, and the highest Shiwangpeak is 1342 meters above sea level. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty praised whenhe viewed the mountain: "the sight of a strange peak is breathtaking" and "he isa creature of nature". Five streams in Shanxi flow into liuquankou and into theYangtze River through Wuxi River and Jiuhua River; three streams in Shannan andtwo streams in Shandong flow into Taiping Lake through Sanxi River and LingyangRiver respectively. The mountains are full of ravines, ravines, pools, flowingsprings and waterfalls. "A Wang Wei painting by the river, a poem written by LiBai for thousands of years.". Jiuhua Mountain is a fresh and natural landscapepainting. Jiuhua Mountain is full of sceneries, which change step by step. InQing Dynasty, there are "ten sceneries of Jiuhua". After opening to the outsideworld, eight new scenic spots and more than 100 new scenic spots have beenopened up. The new and old scenic spots complement each other, and the naturalbeauty and cultural landscape blend with each other. In addition, the fourdistinct seasons, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel, Buddhalight and other celestial wonders make people forget to return.

2. Dizang Daochang, a famous Buddhist mountain

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous mountains of Buddhism in China.The famous Tibetan Bodhisattva Daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. Inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the TangDynasty and the Korean Peninsula, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, came tovisit famous mountains, Zhuo Xi Jiuhua, and practiced hard for decades. Afterhis death, he was regarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of the Bodhisattvain dizang. Because of his common surname Jin, he was called jindizang. Sincethen, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as a way of Bodhisattva in Tibet. Inthe Tang Dynasty, there were more than 20 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, whichdeveloped to more than 40 in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the maintemple, Huacheng temple, became the total jungle with dozens of squatters. Therewere more than 100 temples in the whole mountain, and the incense wasflourishing, which was "the top of southeast mountains". So Jiuhua Mountain,together with Wutai, Emei and Putuo, is known as the four famous mountains ofChinese Buddhism. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 150 temples inJiuhuashan. From the total jungle Huacheng temple, there were four big jungles:Zhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple. Among thefour big Foshan temples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world".After the opening to the outside world in the late 1970s, Foshan, an ancientcity, was bathed in the sunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitalityreappeared and its old appearance revived. At present, there are more than 90monasteries, including 9 National Key monasteries and 30 provincial keymonasteries, more than 600 monks, more than 10000 Buddha statues and more than20__ Buddhist cultural relics. Temples are generally maintained, Buddhistactivities are carried out normally, and foreign exchanges are frequent. MountJiuhua Buddhism keeps friendly exchanges with Buddhist groups in Japan, SouthKorea, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Thailand, Hong Kong and Baodao,and more than 100 monks have visited abroad. In todays Buddhist monasteries inChina, Jiuhua Mountain is widely praised for its profound Buddhist culture,International Buddhist taste, and integration of monks and customs. It hasbecome a distinctive and influential Buddhist holy land.

3. It has a long history and famous culture

The combination of religious culture and landscape culture and a largenumber of historical and cultural activities make Jiuhua Mountain a famouscultural mountain with a long history and rich accumulation. More than 20__years ago, Taoists stopped at Jiuhua Mountain, and Jiuhua is called "thirty-nineblessed places" in the book of "a study of blessed places". Up to now, there aremore than 20 sites of Taoist activities and Taoist temples. In 401, the fifthyear of Longan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tianzhu monk Beidu founded Maoan inJiuhua, and Buddhism began to spread to Jiuhua Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty,the new Buddhist monk established the dizang Daochang, which was "a magnificentplace with great splendor"; in the Ming Dynasty, it became one of the fourfamous mountains of Buddhism in China, which lasted for a long time. Taoism andBuddhism make Jiuhua Mountain famous and attract numerous celebrities and poets.After Li Bai, many scholars came one after another. They lived in seclusion inJiuhua and wrote books. They created books: gathering people to give lectures.They went out to study and visit Taoism. They expressed their love for mountainsand rivers and wrote poems and paintings. There are more than 20 Book sites inJiuhua Mountain, such as Taibai book Hall, Yangming book and Ganquan book.Jiuhua Mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. There are more than 300childrens songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have Buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. The imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to Jiuhua. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. The Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote"Jiuhua Holy Land" and "fantuo PuJiao". More than 50 temples in Jiuhua Mountainwere granted by the imperial court. A large number of historical and culturalactivities have left a wealth of historical relics. There are more than 20__historical relics in Jiuhua Mountain, including nearly 100 precious relics.After opening to the outside world, we attached great importance to thedevelopment of cultural resources, made great efforts to excavate and sort outBuddhist culture, established "jindizang Research Association" and BuddhistCulture Research Association, founded Buddhist Academy, and set up culturalrelics museum. Cultural resources were initially developed and had a wideinfluence at home and abroad. The culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism,ghost culture, architecture culture, stone carving culture, folk culture, foodculture, tea culture and body culture are amazing. Jiuhua Mountain is a famouscultural mountain with profound cultural heritage.

三峡形成的传说与成语“杜鹃啼血”相关。很早以前，位于四川的蜀国有个国王，叫做望帝。望帝是个人人爱戴的好皇帝。他带领人民辛苦了许多年，把蜀国建成了天府之国。 在湖北的荆州地方，有一个井里的大鳖成了精灵，幻成了人形。可是，他刚从井里来到人间便不知何故死了。奇怪的是，那死尸在哪里，哪里的河水就会向西流。于是，鳖精的尸体就随着西流水，从荆水沿着长江直往上浮，浮过了三峡，最后到了岷江。这时候，他突然活了过来，便跑去朝拜望帝，自称叫做“鳖灵”。

说来也巧，鳖灵正碰见望帝愁眉不展，便忙问为什么如此惆怅，望帝见到鳖灵， 便告诉了他缘故。原来，有一大群被蜀人烧山开荒赶走的龙蛇鬼怪，不愿离开， 便使了妖术，把现在川西原来一带的大石，都运到夔峡、巫峡一带的山谷里，堆成崇山峻岭， 将大水挡住了。结果， 水位越来越高，将老百姓的房屋、 梯田等淹没了，望帝因而一筹莫展。鳖灵听后，向望帝自荐治水， 望帝大喜过望，便拜他做了丞相，令他去巫山除鬼怪，开河放水救民。 鳖灵领了圣旨，带了许多有本领的兵马和工匠， 和龙蛇鬼怪斗了若干天才制服了它们， 接着鳖灵又把巫山一带的乱石高山，凿成了夔峡、巫峡、西陵陕等弯曲峡谷，终于将汇积在蜀国的滔天洪水，顺着七百里长的河道，引向东海去了。

望帝他见鳖灵立了如此大的功劳，才能又高于自己，便将王位让给了鳖灵，他自己隐居到西山去了。殊不知鳖灵做了国王后， 情况慢慢起了变化。他居功自傲，变得独断专行，不大倾听臣民的意见，不大体恤老百姓的生活了。 消息传到西山，望帝老王非常着急，常常食不好寝不安， 他决定亲自走一趟，进宫去劝导丛帝鳖灵。 这个消息很快就被老百姓知道了， 大家便跟在望帝的后面，进宫请愿。这一来， 鳖灵丛帝认为是老王要向他收回王位，带着老百姓来推翻他的。便下令紧闭城门， 望帝无法进城，他靠着城门痛哭了一阵，也只好无奈地回西山了。 最后他终于想到只有变成一只会飞的鸟儿，才能飞进城门， 把爱民安天下的道理亲自告诉丛帝。于是，他便化为一只会飞会叫的杜鹃鸟了。 由于苦苦地劝鳖灵和以后的帝王要爱民，叫出的血，把嘴巴染红了。这就是“杜鹃啼血”的故事的来历。

三峡水库蓄水后，“瞿塘雄、巫峡幽、西陵秀”的自然风光总格局不会改变，雄伟壮丽的三峡仍然会以迷人的风采使游人流连忘返。 随着三峡工程的兴建，库区旅游资源的开发，三峡江段库区两岸幽谷深涧中的一批新景观将相继出现，现在有些交通不便的奇山秀水，那时可乘坐游艇前去游览。三峡水利枢纽建成后，它那多种现代化的巨型建筑物，大坝泄流时形成的气势磅礴的人工瀑布，必将成为三峡旅游线上游人必看的宏伟景观。

好了，各位嘉宾，宏伟的三峡工程建筑工地就要到了，我将带大家登上整个坝区的最高点——坛子岭，让大家和我一起去感受一番那气势恢宏、热火朝天的建筑场面吧!谢谢大家!