张家界百龙天梯的导游词
各位游客:
百龙天梯公司于1999年4月成立,位于世界自然遗产张家界武陵源风景名胜区内,由北京百龙绿色科技企业总公司、英国佛洛伊德有限公司合资兴建。百龙天梯于1999年9月动工,20_年4月竣工并投入试营运,电梯主要设备由德国Rangger(朗格尔)国际电梯公司研究生产,耗资1.8亿元。百龙天梯气势恢弘,垂直高差335米,运行高度326米,由154米的山体内竖井和l72米的贴山钢结构井架组成,采用三台双层全暴露观光并列分体运行。
目前以“世界上最高的全暴露户外观光电梯、世界上最高的双层观光电梯、世界上载重量最大、速度最快的观光电梯”三项桂冠独步世界而被载入基尼斯世界纪录,是自然美景和人造奇观的完美结合。百龙天梯的建成实现“山上游,山下住”的目标,将袁家界、金鞭溪、天下第一桥、迷魂台等绝世美景从幕后推向了前台,解决了多年困扰景区的交通瓶颈问题,实践证明建设百龙天梯是非常重要的。
20_年,百龙天梯进行扩容升级,单程运力每小时增加400人左右,速度由3米/秒提高到5米/秒。
20_年,百龙天梯再次进行升级改造,运力由单梯50人提升至64人,速度由1分58秒缩短至1分32秒。
百龙天梯开通至今,安全运达游客近3000万,是迄今为止景区内唯一一部零事故的交通工具。
百龙天梯给游人提供了交通便利,对景区内的宾馆、居民等接待设施的大撤迁起到了极大的促进作用,并对环境进行了最大、最有效的保护。袁家界,是武陵源世界自然遗产的另一风景集中地。以前,游客要去,必须走三个多小时的艰险山路,如果从山下水绕四门乘车至山上袁家界,奇曲的盘山公路非常险恶,行程要170多公里,费时达五个小时以上。自从百龙天梯建成以后,这个时间被缩短为1分32秒,这不能不说是一个奇迹。国内保护世界自然遗产的专家对百龙进行环境评估得出结论是:保留百龙电梯利大于弊。
更多相似范文
篇1:关于三峡导游词范文
大家好,我是八年四班的小导游——沈姝妤。今天,让我们来欣赏一下三峡的美丽风景。
“自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处……”相信这段话大家再熟悉不过了。没错,这是郦道元在《水经注》中所描写的三峡。首先我们先了解一下三峡,三峡顾名思义,自然有三个峡。这三个峡分别是瞿塘峡,巫峡和西陵峡。其中,巫峡是三峡之中最长的,第二个是西陵峡,巫峡虽然很短,却地势险峻,最为有趣。
三峡的山,高耸入云,险峻壮美,蹬上山顶,像远处眺望,仿佛一切景物都被踩在脚下,云层都围绕着你一般,颇有一股“一览众山小”的气势。如若你在夏季来参观,令你惊叹的并不是连绵不断的群上,而是又急又猛的水。夏季的水都冲上了山岭,连航道都被水冲断了,如果你乘船旅行,定要选个有经验的船夫,不然你的船就会像气球一般随波逐流,你的旅行,就会变为一场刺激的漂流了。相比之下,春冬之时的水可安静多了,白色的急流,碧绿的深潭,回旋的清波,无不让人感到放松和向往。水中倒映着山村的影子,再看仔细点,你甚至都能看清游鱼和细石呢!瀑布从山涧奔流下来,真有点“长江之水天上来”的意境。到了秋天,好处的猿猴时常鸣叫,使人感到杯中凉之情。
夏季的三峡,湍急似箭;春天的三峡,浩浩荡荡;冬日的三峡,清流见底;深秋的三峡,悲凉婉转。让你的心随着长江之水流经三峡。
篇2:亚落日导游词
在三亚看落日真有诗意。夕阳滑落的景象美妙绝伦,一点儿也不比日出逊色。
三亚在海南岛的最南端,被蓝透了的海水围着,洋溢着浓浓的热带风情。蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的海融成一体,低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面,真让人担心洁白的翅尖会被海水蘸蓝了。挺拔俊秀的椰子树,不时在海风中摇曳着碧玉般的树冠。海滩上玉屑银末般的细沙,金灿灿、亮闪闪的,软软地暖暖地搔着人们的脚板,谁都想捏一捏、团一团,将它揉成韧韧的面。
活跃了一天的太阳,依旧像一个快乐的孩童。它歪着红扑扑的脸蛋,毫无倦态,潇潇洒洒地从身上抖落下赤朱丹彤,在大海上溅出无数夺目的亮点。于是,天和海都被它的笑颜感染了,金红一色,热烈一片。
时光悄悄地溜走,暑气跟着阵阵海风徐徐地远离。夕阳也渐渐地收敛了光芒,变得温和起来,像一只光焰柔和的大红灯笼,悬在海与天的边缘。兴许是悬得太久的缘故,只见它慢慢地下沉,刚一挨到海面,又平稳地停住了。它似乎借助了大海的支撑,再一次任性地在这张硕大无朋的床面上顽皮地蹦跳。大海失去了原色,像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的,醉醺醺地涨溢出光与彩。人们惊讶得不敢眨眼,生怕眨眼的那一瞬间,那盏红灯笼会被一只巨手提走。我瞪大双眼正在欣赏着,突然那落日颤动了两下,最后像跳水员那样,以一个轻快、敏捷的弹跳,再以一个悄然无声、水波不惊的优美姿势入了水。
篇3:达岭长城导游词范文400字
大家好,我姓吕叫嘉欣,你们可以叫我吕导游,我很荣幸走你们的导游,今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。
万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程,自工前七八世纪开始,连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑,总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一,可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见,你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采,好,我们现在就出发吧。
好了,现在我们脚下就是万里长城,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。
我们再向前走,这里有一座城墙,城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子,是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口,是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口,是用来射击用的。
下面可以自由活动。注意:不要乱扔垃圾,要保护环境卫生,不要在城墙上乱涂鸦,要保护好世界遗产的容貌。
篇4:精选海南大小洞天导游词
团友们:大家好!
今天我们将要游览的大小洞天风景区。大小洞天风景区亦可称之为海山奇观游览区。该区坐落在海南南山文化旅游区的西南临海处,是南山开发最早的旅游胜地。大小洞天风景区自古以山海、天水、烟霞、风月四绝风光著称于世。
大小洞天风景区的主要景观有:洞天八景(石船、钓台、岩瞻、灵应泉、试剑峰、大洞天、小洞天和仙梯)、“寿”字石刻、鉴真师徒群雕等。
【南海龙王别院】
大小洞天内鳌山腹地,正对南海处建有南海龙王别院,院内供奉1。9米的南海龙王原身像,龙王身穿龙鳞金甲,肩披龙纹披风,手扶镇海宝剑,足践双蛇,迎风伟坐于海心浪涛之颠,给祖国带来安定,给人民带来吉祥。旅游区于每年的龙历二月初二举行盛大的民俗活动———龙抬头节,以道家习俗祭祀龙王,祭祀南海。
【小洞天】
团友们,公元1187年,在南山西南面的海岸边,崖州郡守周康阝寻访道家文化发现大小洞天。一块巨石外形如鳌似蚌、雄飞雌伏的样子,岩石的南面岩壁上题刻着“小洞天”三个醒目的大字。这块外形如鳌如蚌的巨石下面有一个“石屋”,“石屋”如同蜗牛气旋状,洞穴盘旋曲卷,人口大而朝西,出口小而向上;游人要想进入这个“蜗牛石屋”探奇就得逐个轮流,因为只有一个洞口出入。沿着盘旋曲卷的洞穴爬行,洞口越来越小,盘旋爬行了好一阵子之后,抬头向上通过小岩洞口可见到天空,虽说“别有洞天”,但还是有点“坐井观天”的感觉。
【海山奇观】
“小洞天”岩石附近不远的岩壁上有许多题刻,其中就有大家最熟悉的“海山奇观”。“海山奇观”字体大小有一尺五寸见方,是由南宋(1247年)吉阳军郡守毛奎所题。《大小洞天记》一文380多个字的石刻也出自毛奎之手:“吉阳形势,甲乎海外。南山盘踞,气象雄伟……”
【仙梯】
“海山奇观”旁边有石阶上下通天达海,在“大洞天”的石壁上,毛奎题刻“仙梯”二字,字体大小一尺见方。石阶两旁有灌木丛林,其中仙人掌最多。
【福寿南山】
南山是座吉祥的山,在老百姓的心目中南山与长寿密切相关,是真正意义上的寿山。南山大小洞天一带集中分布有能成活数千年的长寿树——被美喻为”南山不老松”的龙血树。龙血树属龙舌兰科常绿植物。白垩纪恐龙时代就已出现,被称为植物中的活化石,世界科教文组织列为保护树种。中国亦定其为珍稀濒危植物,属国家二级重点保护树种,主要分布于热带、亚热带地区。目前,此树种已濒临灭迹,但在三亚南山一带却生长着三万株之多,主要集中于南山大小洞天旅游区,树龄逾千年的有两千多株,最长的有六千年以上。
【石船】
“石船”形象逼真,吸引许多文人学士前来寻访。据考证,南宋(1187年)吉阳军知军周开辟“石船”景观,并在石船北面的一块巨石上留下《石船记》石刻。
另有清康熙年间任崖州学正(清代州学官)的广东省东莞县学人尹之逵在《石船》中写道:“何人陆地似乘流?迫近南山山岭头。岂是补天遗五色?代将刳木作扁舟……”作者看到“石船”虽在陆地却好像乘风破浪的情联想到女娲补天遗下的五色石……
【钓台】
“小洞天”南边有“钓台”景观,“钓台”附近的一块石壁上有郭沫若《游崖县鳌山》诗文石刻,这是1962年郭沫若先生考察海山奇观风景区之作。
【南来传法】
团友们,唐代是我国佛教发展鼎盛时期,日本为了加强对佛教寺院和剃度僧尼的管理,取法中国,建立施戒制度。为促进中日佛教文化交流,扬州大明寺主持,著名的律学大师鉴真和尚应日僧荣睿、普照的恳切礼请,接受日本圣武天*约请,从唐天宝元年(741年)至天宝十二年(753年)历经了长达20xx年之久的6次东渡日本。由于种种原因,前五次东渡都没有成功。其中第五次于天宝七年(748年)61岁的鉴真大师,率领30多人,海上遇急风大浪,船只随风逐浪漂泊了14天,据推测应该于十一月初,在海南岛振州(今三亚市境内)登陆。
在振州一年多的时间里,鉴真师徒应请修缮了一座具有300多年历史的龙泉寺亦称大云寺。为寺重新开光,传法布道,巡游名胜,与南山有机缘。
经历了无数磨难之后,65岁的鉴真带领中日两国众弟子24人于唐天宝十二年(日本天平胜宝五年即753年)十二月顺利到达日本,第六次东渡终于成功。
1995年,在海山奇观游览区内,落成一座大型花岗岩石群体雕塑即鉴真和尚及弟子群雕,这座题为“登岸”的群雕由五位人物组合而成,师徒不屈不挠,不惜生命,为佛事尽力的精神,令人肃然起敬。
谢谢各位!
篇5:香港景点的导游词
而要找一处最理想一观香港这个国际大都会的地方,位於香港岛最高点的太平山可能是最值得推介的。也由於太平山下有数百万人的家居,入夜后,百万家灯火尽收眼帘,有如万株吊满灯泡的圣诞树般。如此耀目璀璨之夜景,没有其他地方的夜景可以跟她比较。
位於尖沙咀太空馆至洲际酒店之间的星光大道,在维港有两岸高厦的华灯倒映下,香港电影金像奖女神见证星星闪闪;象徵香港作为东方荷里活的星光大道,绝对是不能错过的香港旅游景点。晚上这里也是幻彩咏香江及激光水幕汇演的好地方。
香港海洋公园没有全球最大的海洋馆,也不是全球最大的机动游戏乐园,但香港海洋公园却可能是大家眼中全世界最快乐的海洋主题游乐园。除了有趣味十足的海豚海狮表演,也有由250多种数量达2千多条鱼群的海洋展览馆。喜欢刺激的朋友,盘山临海而建的机动游戏绝对是未玩先兴奋。
香港的景色真是多姿多彩啊!
篇6:美食导游词
我作为一个地道的山西人,今天我就给你介绍介绍榆次的小吃——榆次灌肠。说起榆次灌肠,相信听说过的朋友很多,吃过的人也不少,可是知道这灌肠来历的人可能就不太多了。
相传在民国初年,榆次市场上经营灌肠者较多,但唯有大乘寺街范臭小家是祖传的灌肠经营者。清朝时,范臭小就随父亲范庆林学做灌肠,民国25年之后,其子范二毛又继承其业,后又传其孙范玉亭,成为四代经营灌肠世家。灌肠是用荞面为主料制成的一种面食品,其形状与烧饼相似,只是中间稍厚,四周略薄。
在榆次,以猪血灌肠最为出名。其原料以荞面和猪血为主,猪血灌肠吃起来鲜香可口,颜色为浅褐色,软中有韧而富有弹性。
灌肠冷食时辅以佐料,以盐、蒜、醋、辣酱为主,再滴几滴香油,食之凉爽、利口、香辣适中。热食应切块,以猪油烹炒,佐以蒜、醋,食之清香可口。
我的家乡山西还有许多出名的小吃,大多以面食为主,其中刀削面、焖面、拨鱼儿、碗秃等。故海内外早有“世界面食在中国,中国面食在山西”的说法,我真诚地欢迎海内外的朋友来山西做客,尝一尝山西的面食,一饱口福。
篇7:南京夫子庙导游词_导游词范文_网
位于南京市健康路以南,主要指的是孔庙、学宫、贡院三 大建筑群,看看下面的导游词吧!
南京夫子庙导游词【1】
各位朋友,大家好!欢迎光临南京夫子庙。
夫子庙地处城南秦淮河畔,地理位置优越,交通十分方便,是南京人引以为自豪的历史遗迹和旅游景点,是新兴的文化、商业、游览中心和庙市合一的繁华之地。
夫子庙,又叫孔庙、文庙,是祭祀我国著名的大教育家、思想家孔子的地方。
孔子在古代被人们尊称为孔夫子,故其庙宇俗称“夫子庙”。
由于儒学的正统地位,它的创始人孔子备受封建社会历朝历代的统治者和士子们的尊崇,祀奉他的孔庙遍布全国各地,有的地方还不只一个。
夫子庙作为封建士子崇拜的场所,大多与教育设施(如学宫、贡院等)布置在一起,即所谓的庙附于学,一般是在学宫的前面或一侧。
历史上,南京城区的夫子庙曾有三处,一处在今市政府大院内,另一处在朝天宫。
现在我们要参观、游览的,是第三处,也是最有名气的一处。
它是宋景佑元年(1034年)从朝天宫迁来的,初为建康府学,元为集庆路学,明初为国学,后为应天府学,清迁出府学,改为江宁、上元两县学。
咸丰年间毁于兵火,同治年间(1869年)重建,抗战中为日军焚毁。
现存夫子庙为80年代初重建。
它采用前庙后学,孔庙在前,学宫在后,后来设立的贡院被布置在学宫的左侧。
因此,南京夫子庙比较完整的格局包括三部分,即孔庙、学宫、贡院。
以大成殿为中心的南北中轴线及两侧的主要建筑和以明远楼为中心的江南贡院陈列馆成为夫子庙地区最主要的旅游观光点。
夫子庙地区由于悠久的历史、方便的水上交通,使其在夫子庙出现之前,就已成为古代南京比较有名的“佳丽地”和名士聚居地,因此除了以上所述主要景点外,还有吴敬梓故居、古桃叶渡、萃苑、百年老店一条街、文德桥、王谢故居、乌衣巷、媚香楼等景点。
现在我们已站在夫子庙中轴线的起点部分—夫子庙广场。
环顾四周,南有泮池、照壁、木坊,东西两侧有聚星亭、魁光阁及商业区,北有中轴线上主要建筑大成殿和分布于孔庙东西两侧的东、西二市,形成了夫子庙地区区别于其他城市孔庙的独特氛围,即历史上形成的庙市合一的格局。
请看广场前的这一条河,它叫秦淮河,是南京人民的母亲河,全长110公里,孕育了早期的南京文明。
流经广场的这一段是内秦淮河的一部分,建庙时被改造为泮池,因曲阜孔庙泮水流过而得名。
南岸的一堵红墙,是建于明万历(1575年)年间的大照壁,长达110米,气势磅礴,为全国照壁之最。
照壁起遮蔽和装饰作用,是整个夫子庙建筑群的开始。
泮池北岸石栏则为明正德(1514年)年间所建,是历经了沧桑变迁之后,成为夫子庙建筑群中唯一保存最好的古代建筑小品,抗战前曾加以修整。
游人至此,凭栏小憩,观览秦淮秀色,心旷神怡。
泮池西侧的文德桥现为汉白玉桥。
因儒家提倡文章道德而得名。
因为桥向与子午线方向一致,所以每逢农历11月15日子时左右,皓月当空,凭栏俯视,在桥的两边分别可看到桥影将河中明月分成两个半月,被称为“文德分月”。
吴敬梓在《儒林外史》一书中就有记述,如果您有机会的话,不妨在农历11月15日来文德桥边看一看。
文德桥南乌衣巷口的一组徽派建筑群,为“王谢古居”。
作为东晋豪族王谢两大家族聚居区,影响比较大,尤其是唐刘禹锡名作《乌衣巷》的诗句,使乌衣巷、王谢旧居变得非常有名,现为“南京六朝历史文化陈列馆。“大家有时间可以进去参观参观。
现在我们看石栏北侧是新复建的天下文枢坊,表明此处为天下文化中心。
三门四柱,颇为壮观。
在古代,它与后面的棂星门对应,用于帝王出巡朝圣祀孔,中间高门坊是皇帝幸临的御道,左右供郡亲王出入,一般的官员臣民不能通行,因而平时都用木栅栏封闭起来。
庙前广场西侧的聚星亭,六角飞檐、古朴大方,外表看双重飞檐翘角,貌似两层结构,其实只有一层,亭名取群星聚集、人才荟萃之意。
再请看东边,临水而立的小院子是魁光阁,阁内的魁星亭,三层六面,下临秦淮,景致独特。
古有“奎主文章”之说。
奎星即魁星,是文运兴旺之兆,是科举时试夺魁的象征,因而魁星被历代学子奉为神灵。
魁光阁与聚星亭东西犄角相望,互为呼应,融为一体。
庙前广场北面的石砌坊门,是孔庙第一道大门—棂星门,六柱三门,古朴优美,中间横楣刻有篆文“棂星门”。
棂星是古代天文学中的“文星”,取名之由是要表示天下文人学士集学于此的意思。
三门之间镶嵌有牡丹图案的砖刻浮雕,精雕细琢,美仑美奂。
石柱顶端皆用云板,即华表之意,作为一种标志。
此乃皇帝祭孔的仪门。
走过棂星门,我们就来到大成殿的大成门前。
大成门,又称戟门,是夫子庙的正大门,两旁为持敬门。
封建时代只有官员可以由大成门出入,一般士子只能从旁门进出。
进入门内,左右分别树有四块古碑:东边有元至顺二年(1331年)的《封至圣夫人碑》和(封四氏碑),西边有公元1330年的残碑《集庆孔子庙碑》和由市政府迁来的甫齐永明二年(484年)的《孔于问礼图碑》。
以《孔子问礼图碑》为著。
院落甬道两旁排列了孔子十二门生中的八位,即闵损、冉耕、冉求、端木赐、冉雍、宰予、言偃和仲由,均由汉白玉雕刻而成,状甚虔诚,栩栩如生。
向前看,大成殿前的平台为丹墀,俗称露台,高1.4米,东西宽21.8米,南北长“14.0米,四周围以石栏,有云头望柱24根,台前两角设有石灯笼。
此露台用作祭祀和歌舞。
露台中央的孔于雕像格外引入注目,青铜质地,达4.18米,重乙37吨,做工精细,维妙维肖,体态丰盈,面部慈祥、深沉,眉宇间透露出伟大思想家特有的睿智,给人留下非常深刻的印象。
露台两旁原是两庑,是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位和存放祭祀、仪礼、佾舞用具的处所。
现缩为小两庑,改为碑廊,陈列有赵朴初、林散之、武中奇等著名书法家墨迹的碑石30余块,供游人欣赏。
露台尽头即为巍峨庄严的夫子庙主殿—大成殿,高16.22米,宽27.3米,进深27.9米,是重槽歇山顶的仿古建筑。
正面屋檐下海蓝色竖匾,上书“大成殿”。
孔子为“大成至圣先师”,“大成”当指孔子。
“大成”一词,源出《札记.学记》,是学习的最高境界。
又见于《孟子.万章》。
“孔子,圣之时者也。
孔子之谓集大成。
”屋脊鸱吻中有造型精美的“双龙戏珠”立雕,这在国内同类建筑中属首创之作;屋面覆盖青色小瓦所体现的轻秀之势,与北方孔庙屋面采用黄色琉璃瓦的富丽恢宏之势明显不一样,更显随和、入俗之意,这亦是南京夫子庙更接近俗文化的表现之一,亦或称之为“入乡随俗”吧。
整座建筑重檐飞翘,斗拱交错,气势雄伟;殿堂七楹,殿廊环立26根仿木圆柱;前后花格长门16扇,内殿藻井枋檩,素雅肃穆。
殿中央陈列有高6.5米、宽3.5米的国内最大的孔子画像,画像前二侧还有12位门生中的另4位,即孟子,孔汲,曾参、颜回,前面还陈列有柷、琴、卧箜篌,编磬,编钟、古筝、鼓等古代乐器。
四周墙壁悬挂了38幅反映孔子生平事迹的镶嵌壁画,称为“孔子圣迹图”,是由浙江乐清2OO匠师采用取自浙江、福建,内蒙古、辽宁、青海、广西、广东等省(区)的内玉石,鸡血冻、寿山石,翡翠绿、周村冻等石中名晶及黄金、珠宝、罗钿等贵重的珠宝饰件,耗3年之功雕成,总投资580万元人民币。
画面采用中国古典全景式构图方式,辅以考证有据的细部描述,做工精细,色泽自然,富有立体感,给人以逼真神奇之感。
每幅面高2.5米,宽1.3米,画中 共有人物408位,造型面目自然、栩栩如生。
38幅壁画分别是圣迹之图、题首前言、尼山致祷、麒麟玉书、二龙五老、钧天降圣、俎豆学礼、职司委吏、命名荣贶、职司乘田、问礼老聃、在齐闻韶、晏婴沮封、退修诗书、夹谷会齐、归田谢过、诛少正卯;女乐文马、因膰去鲁。
匡人解围。
丑次同车之一,丑次同车之二、宋人伐木、楛矢贯隼、适卫击磬、学琴师襄、西河返驾、灵公问陈、子路问津、在陈绝粮、子西沮封、作歌丘陵,杏坛礼乐、跪受赤虹、西狩获麟、梦奠两楹、治任别归、汉高祀鲁。
体现了孔子“万世师表”的光辉典范形象,这恰如殿中对联所写“气备四时兴天地鬼神日月合其德;教垂万世继尧舜禹汤文武作之师“。
真乃谓“德侔天地道贯古今,删述六经垂宪万世”。
由大成殿东庑北门出,经东市即进入学宫区。
东市和西市是由原来进出学宫的东、西甬道改成,用作秦淮河上往返船只经销商品的场所,现已成为夫子庙地区最具特色的工艺美术晶、文化用品销售场所和文化活动场所。
学宫是封建时代培养人才的场所,有不同层次,如县学、府学(路学、州学等)和国学,都与孔庙毗邻,以示儒学立国,修身的正统地位。
学宫包括明德堂、尊经阁、敬一亭、崇圣祠和青云楼等单体建筑。
走进学宫大门,就是古风盎然的明德堂,是士子们每月朔、望日朝圣(即孔子)之后,集中听训导师宣讲圣教和上谕(伦理和政府法令)的场所,以培养学子们忠君爱国的思想。
对于明德堂的名称,可能有的游客要问,各地夫子庙建筑群中只有“明伦堂”,何以南京夫子庙例外,叫作“明德堂”?确实,南京夫子庙内,明德堂原来也称“明伦堂”,只是当年元军即将攻克南京之时,身陷囹圄的民族英雄南宋宰相文天祥,为了表明他宁死不屈的决心,亲自手书,改“明伦堂”为“明德堂”以明效忠国家、报效民众之志气,故保留至今。
明德堂后的尊经阁,始建于明朝中期,高三层,18.7米,重檐丁字脊歇山顶,气象非凡,是当年存放儒家典籍、教谕讲课的讲堂,现为民俗风情陈列馆。
与尊经阁并排而立的是崇圣祠和青云楼,尊经书院分置尊经阁后两边。
崇圣祠祀孔子父母,现为梨园;青云楼清时改为图书馆;尊经书院为讲课之所,相当于现在的教室。
尊经阁后小高地,叫卫山,建有敬一亭,天下文庙皆有敬一亭始于明嘉靖时,亭内立皇帝御题的“敬一箴”,作为生员士子的座右铭。
所谓“敬一”就是对孔学的敬业之意。
游完学宫,向东过贡院西街走数十米,就是江南贡院。
利用这一段时间,我给大家介绍一下夫子庙的其他情况。
夫子庙地区除了夫子庙自身建筑之外,还有更为引人注目的民风民俗、特色市场和风味小吃。
其一,南京人向有过灯节的习俗,六朝时期佛兴灯旺,作为帝王之都的南京,每至元宵节,灯火满市井,为全国之冠。
明朝时放灯时间延长,正月初八为上灯节。
十八日为落灯节,是我国历史上为时最长的灯节,那时南京人几乎“家家走桥,人人看灯”,由此,延至清代以及近代,南京灯节都极为隆重,以夫子庙地区为最盛。
建国以后,夫子庙灯会在政府的支持和组织下,每年的正月,夫子庙的大街小巷、店堂铺面、河房屋顶都挂满了各式各样的彩灯,前来观赏的人群络绎不绝,熙熙攘攘,煞是壮观,其规模之大、延续时间之长、灯彩式样之多,在全国同类灯会中均名列前茅。
其二,夫子庙除了它的文化特色外,其商业文化也比较发达,首先是夫子庙建筑群两侧的东、西二市就以其丰富的工艺美术晶、古玩、字画及其他文化用品交易而显示出文化的商业性价值,其次在夫子庙还有小商品市场、花鸟虫鱼市场和古玩、珍藏品交易市场,体现了南京人的一种闲适心态和文化品位。
夫子庙已成为现代商品云集的商业中心区之一。
其三,夫子庙还是南京四时茶食的发源地,随着各种节令的更替和食俗的形成,夫子庙秦淮小吃因时更新,各种茶食店铺,摊贩小吃,应有尽有,成为我国东南地区历史最久、最独具特色的饮食文化旅游区。
从泮池文德桥至文源桥方圆百米左右的市面,风味饮食店就有数十家之多。
可谓咸甜荤素风味迥异;东西南北各有千秋。
最著名的店面有百年老店永和园、六凤居、老正兴、奇芳阁、蒋有记等,风味名点和小吃有数百种,极大地强化了夫子庙的区域性特征。
好,我们已到了始建于1168年的江南贡院遗址。
江南贡院是专门用来考试的场所,起初规模并不大,只供府、县学考试之用。
明初乡试、会试集中在此举行。
后贡院规模扩大,待到清朝,正式定名为江南贡院,已经是规模空前,形成东起姚家巷,西至学宫、孔庙,南临秦淮河,北抵建康路的方形整体,其号舍达两万多个,在当时全国贡院中首屈一指。
民国之后,贡院冷落,只有明远楼等,作为历史文物被保留下来。
我们现在看到的明远楼,上下三层,四四方方,飞檐出甍,面面皆窗,它本是贡院举行考试期间用来警戒和发号施令之所。
如今楼下拱门内保留的明、清和民国年间的石碑,详尽记载了江南贡院的盛衰历史。
为有效地保存封建时代科举考场的情景,80年代中期,有关部门在此建立了“江南贡院陈列馆”,复建了以“千字文”命名的部分号舍,陈列了神态各异的应试学子的塑像,供人们参观。
同时,游人们还可以亲自体会一下“金榜题名”的古趣。
各位朋友,您不想试一试?
游罢夫子庙的主要观光点,我们大概可以把夫子庙的特点归纳为以下两点。
第一,夫子庙是一个庙市合一的活动场所,这是其最大特色,而其他城市的孔庙建筑及其文化氛围通常与商业文明、市井文化相隔离。
在夫子庙,一方面是围墙内严谨的文化氛围;另一方面是围墙外、秦淮河两岸充满活力的商业文明,如工艺美术品、小商品、花鸟及现代商场、批销中心,以及业经去其糟粕、取其精华的俗文化,如传统的民风民俗—秦淮灯彩、秦淮风味小吃、云锦工艺、南京白局等,一应俱全,充分体现了夫子庙的繁华和与众不同。
学宫、孔庙与市场(东西市等)、俗文化(秦淮民风民俗等)和谐相处,高雅的儒学文化与通俗的市井文化、商业文化相互兼容、共同发展,形成了富有地方特色的秦淮文化。
第二,夫子庙建筑布局中有许多中国之最。
如象征南京母亲河—秦淮河的长达110米的高大照壁,是全国最大的;泮池是以天然河道秦淮河的一段改作的,是所有孔庙中独一无二的。
由此可知,秦淮河在夫子庙的历史演变过程中的影响是非常重要的。
南京夫子庙学宫明德堂的名称在全国也是少有的;大成殿“三宝”—孔子画像、雕像和孔子生平事迹壁画,堪称全国之最。
值得一提的是,由于南京夫子庙的与众不同,地方政府和国家旅游局自80年代以来,开发并形成了以夫子庙为中心的秦淮风光带。
在东起东水关、西迄西水关的十里秦淮,发掘出那些被历史湮没的秦淮胜迹,如瞻园、白鹭州、中华门城堡以及桃叶渡至镇淮桥一带的秦淮水上游和沿河景观,即所谓的“四点一线”,形成了集山水、园林、市街、河房河厅和民风民俗于一体的综合旅游区。
现已布局井然,初具规模,景致独特,美不胜收,成为全国旅游景区四十佳之一。
基于此,有关部门还开辟了“夜泊秦淮”水上游旅游线路和陆上游一条线,成为继“湖南路灯光夜市”后又一颗照亮南京一片天空的“夜明珠”,使得夜晚的南京城更显魅力。
各位朋友,夫子庙的游览就到此结束了,感谢大家的支持和合作!
南京夫子庙导游词【2】
各位游客。
在昨天的游程中,我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺,总统府旧址等名胜古迹。
今天,我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。
秦淮河旅游区,位于南京老城区城南,从市区出发,坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。
它是一个以夫子庙为中心,集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体,展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。
【秦淮河的由来和历史变迁】
秦淮河,是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。
相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。
秦始皇东巡会稽,经过南京时,为方便船只行驶,曾下令开凿方山,使淮水与长江沟通,因而这段河道得名“秦淮河”。
但据地质考察证明,秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流,当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过,但由于地理变迁,河流改道,逐渐形成了现在的河道。
历史上的秦淮河,河道宽绰。
自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后,河道开始变窄,并被分隔成内、外“秦淮”。
内秦淮河由东水关人城,经夫子庙,再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。
河流全长10公里,这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的“十里秦淮”了。
唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇,孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中,也都对“十里秦淮”有过生动的描写。
古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比,显得十分渺小,但是它与南京城的诞生、发展,以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。
早在五六千年前的新石器时代,这里已有人类繁衍生息。
迄今为止,沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。
六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。
东吴孙权定都建业(南京)后,曾在秦淮河两岸作“栅塘”,既可御敌,又可防洪。
从六朝时起,夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地,秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道,河中舟船穿梭,一派繁荣。
据说,旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立,河房水阁争奇斗艳,游艇画防灯火通明,富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活,劳动人民,特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面,饱尝了人间的辛酸。
那时南京的大多集中在秦淮河两岸。
清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君,她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。
美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞,六朝以来的繁华和奢靡,旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪,甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。
然而,今天的秦淮河,经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造,已散发着健康文明的馨香,展现了清澈动人的风姿。
它是南京历史的见证,难怪人们惯于把“秦淮”当作南京的代名词。
【秦淮画舫—伴池—夫子庙照壁—庙前广场—棂星门】
各位游客:现在我们来到了秦淮河畔,河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的,船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。
每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。
这种风气在明代就已盛行,据说明朝建都后,朱元津微服巡察京城。
当他来到秦淮河畔,看到两岸绿树成荫,河水清澈,亭台楼阁,风景宜人,随口说了句:“惜河中缺游船。
”皇帝开了金口,左右就连夜差人赶造画舫,以博取皇帝欢心。
从此,秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。
尤其到了中秋佳节时分,更是河上水灯万盏齐放,两岸龙灯飞舞,歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声,连绵不绝,通宵达旦,真可谓“秦淮灯火甲天下”。
难怪南京有“家家走桥,人人看灯”的民谚。
我们眼前的这段秦淮河,自宋以后就成了夫子庙(孔庙)成泮池,又称月牙他。
古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍,诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫,夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方,所以这池称“泮池”夫子庙导游词夫子庙导游词。
泮池上一般建有三座石桥,按等级而论,县官、学官走中间一座,秀才走两边的桥。
相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥,有犯上作乱之罪,进退两难,只好自己跳进了泮池。
再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙,这就是夫子庙的照壁。
照壁建于明万历三年(历泽年),长达110米,为全们照壁之冠。
各位游客:这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年(337年),当时成帝采纳了王导的建议:“治国以培育人才为重”,决定立大学于秦淮河畔。
原来只建有学宫,孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年(1034年)在学富基础上扩建而成的。
所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市,它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群,其范围南临秦淮河北岸,北抵建康路东端,东起姚家巷,西止四福巷,规模庞大。
夫子庙虽屡遭破坏,但各代都加以兴修扩建,到清末民初,其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。
现在的夫子庙建筑,~部分是清代末年重建的,一部分是近几年重建的。
请大家回头看,这座楼阁式建筑,叫做奎星阁,它初建于清乾隆年间。
这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁,1985年重建。
现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场,广场东西两端竖有两块碑,高有一丈许,上面刻有满汉两种文字“文武大臣至此下马”,表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。
左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫“聚星亭”,“聚星”取群星集中,人才荟萃之意。
建于明万历十四年(1586年),也曾几经兴废,到清同治八年(1869年)才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。
这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑,可惜在1968年被当作“四旧”拆除,1983年又得以重建,恢复了原来的风貌。
广场正中的这座牌坊,叫“天下文枢坊”。
请大家继续随我往前走。
这座门叫棂星门,这是孔庙的庙门。
据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿,他得人方便高兴。
门是石结构的,六柱三门,建于明成化十六年(1480年),后来被毁,又于清同治九年(1870年)重建。
不过,现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的夫子庙。
极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。
【大成门—大成殿—学宫】
各位游客:走过棂星门,便是孔庙的正门,叫大成门,也叫戟门。
门内侧有石碑四块。
第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》,刻于南朝齐永明二年(484年)。
记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际,孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜,抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望,于鲁昭公二十四年(公元前518年),从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度,寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。
碑的上半部有“孔子问礼图,吴敬恒题”的题字。
图中是二人驾车,一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面,还有“永明二年,孔子在鲁人周门礼周流”的字样。
这块碑已有1500多年的历史了,图文仍清晰可辨,是难得的珍贵文物。
第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》,碑文是元朝至大二年(1309年)重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的,到元至顺元年(1330年),由纯斋王公书写刻石。
第三块碑是《封四氏碑》,讲的是元至顺二年,文宗皇帝诏示:加封颜回、曾参(孔子的两个弟子)、孔极(孔子的孙子)、孟轲(孔子的再传弟子)为四亚圣之事。
第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》,讲的是元至顺二年(1331年),文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。
庙院两侧是碑廊(原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方),廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。
现在,请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。
在进大成殿前,我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子,这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。
古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天(农历八月二十七日),地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。
祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪,在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器,上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头,以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。
主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服,宣读祭文,向孔子及“四配”(孔子高徒)、“十二哲”(孔家子弟)牌位行三拜九叩礼,还配有乐队和舞队表演,以歌颂孔子,所以大成殿前要设舞台。
现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿——大成殿。
这是一座气势巍峨,重檐庑殿顶,屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。
这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。
“大成”意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。
大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒,两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。
现在的大成殿已被辟为“南京乡土文化博物馆”。
请大家再往前走,这里便是夫子庙的学宫。
门楣上方原来有“学宫”匾额,门外柏木牌坊,牌坊上题有“东南第一学”。
牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃,左右有四书斋,是学子自修读书的地方。
这四斋名称分别是“志道”、“据德”、“依仁”、“游艺”。
后面是明德堂,这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年(1139年),堂名为文天祥所书。
明德堂是学子集会的地方,每月朔望(农历初一和十五)朝圣后,学子在此集会,训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。
东墙有“卧碑”,就是训教的法规。
左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。
我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁,原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠,现改为游乐场了。
东面那座建筑是青云楼,它建于明万历十四年(1586年),是供把历代督学使的祠堂,初建时为三层楼,因为临近贡院,为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院,清代时改建成二层楼,上层用作藏书,下层是阅览室。
清末废除科举后,改为小学,民国初年改为江宁县教育会,抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场,战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆夫子庙导游词导游。
这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。
各位游客:参观完学宫建筑后,我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群——贡院。
【贡院街—贡院—明远楼】
现在我们所站的地方便是贡院街,那条与贡院街相交的南北向街道就是贡院西街,贡院街北面就是古代时南京规模庞大的考试场——贡院。
贡院建于南宋乾道四年(1168年),是县府考试场所。
明太祖朱元津定都南京后,这里成了乡试、会试场所。
明永一乐十九年(1421年)迁都北京,但南京仍作为陪都,加上江南又是人文基本之地,考试仍在这里按期举行。
明成祖继续派人建造江南贡院,明清两代对贡院不断扩建,到清光绪时,贡院规模之大,已成为当时23个行省的贡院之最。
对此,我只要告诉大家一个数字,你就可想而知了——到清代同治年间,已建供考试用的“号舍”有20644间,且还不包括司考官员、职司人员的办公住宿用房。
可惜现存贡院建筑已屈指可数,明远楼就是保存下来的贡院建筑之一,而其他大部分已被辟为市场。
现在,我们所见的这座三层建筑,就是明远楼了。
楼呈四方形,四面设窗,地处贡院中心,在此可以监视考生和贡院内执役人员。
“明远”的意思就是“慎终追远、明德归原”,封建王朝教育士子以“孝梯忠义”为立身之本。
考生考完后,“金榜”就张贴在前面的贡院街
清末废除科举后,贡院也随之失去了原来的作用。
1919年除留下明远楼和一部分号舍建筑用以陈列历史文物外,其余一并拆除,辟为市场。
明远楼下的《金陵贡院遗迹碑》详细地记载了这一史实。
各位游客:关于夫子庙我就介绍到这里。
如果大家有兴趣的话,可以去逛一下夫子庙的东市、西市,同时也可选购一些喜爱的工艺品和旅游纪念品,还可以去西街一带品尝夫子庙的风味小吃,夫子庙可谓是全国闻名的小吃荟萃之地。
篇8:澳门跨海大桥环岛游导游词
列位旅客,各人好!我是澳门汗青城区的导游,各人可以叫我“小张”。但愿各人可以从我的讲授中领会澳门汗青城区的魅力。
我先给各人大略先容澳门汗青城区,澳门汗青城区是一片以澳门旧城区为焦点的汗青街区,个中包罗议事亭前地、大堂前地、白鸽巢前地等多个广场空间以及妈阁庙、港务局大楼、郑家大屋等20处风景,它们都被列为《天下遗产名录》。澳门汗青城区生涯了澳门四百多年中西文化交换的汗青精华,它是中国境内现存年月最远、局限最大、生涯最完备,以西式构筑为主、中西式构筑相互辉映的汗青城区,是西方宗教文化在中国撒播汗青的重要见证。
此刻我们要去大三巴牌楼,各人先从议事亭前地喷水池出发,沿着海浪形碎石路往北走。啊!这里不算宽广的街道两旁,具有艺术感的构筑一座又一座,真是令我们目不暇接。好!差不多来到山坡最高点的时辰,旅客们,大三巴牌楼就挺立在面前。澳门最闻名的胜景事业——大三巴牌楼,它早已成了见证澳门汗青与文化的符号。汇报各人,它现实上不是牌楼,而是圣保禄教堂的正门前壁,与教堂为邻的圣保禄大学在1835年失火,教堂受损,正门前壁和依山而建的大石阶,是由坚石组建而成,大火毁不了,因今生涯至今。
请各人细细游赏大三巴牌楼,同时不要乱丢垃圾,掩护好大三巴牌楼。
篇9:英文导游词范文
Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.
(illustrated)
You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.
Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.
The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.
The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.
Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.
Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.
Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch
Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.
Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces
Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.
Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!
篇10:西安英文导游词_导游词范文_网
inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.
the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.
the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.
huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.
huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).
the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.
篇11:北京天坛导游词
大家好,欢迎大家来到天坛公园,很荣幸认识大家,更荣幸为大家导游。我代表旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎。我叫郭玉萍,希望我们大家都能成为朋友,在游览期间有什么需要帮忙的,或是我们有什么地方做得不够的请大家直接和我们提出来,我们将尽力而为,希望我们大家都能有一次美好的游览经历。今天我们的路线安排是自南向北走,沿着南北轴线依次是圜丘,皇穹宇,祈年殿等。然后由东门出去。
现在我先简单给大家介绍一下天坛.
天坛,位于北京城区的东南部,原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地,是世界现存规模最大的祭天建筑群,建于明朝永乐四年至十八年(1406~1420),与紫禁城(故宫)同时兴建。耗时20xx年,距今已有580多年历史。其占地273公顷,比故宫大3.7倍,略小于颐和园。天坛是通称,它实际有两个坛组成,南为圜丘坛,北为祈谷坛。 历代封建皇帝对祭天活动都极为重视,每年要两次亲临天坛祭天。第一次是在农历正月十五日,至祈年殿举行祈谷礼,第二次是在冬至,至圜丘坛禀告五谷业已丰收,感谢天帝的保佑之恩。
现在我们面前的这扇门是北天门,沿着这里进去就是著名的圜丘坛了。
此刻在我们眼前的是圜丘坛,俗称祭天台,它建于明嘉靖九年(1530),清乾隆十四年(1749)扩建,是一座四周由白石雕栏围护的三层石造圆台,通高五米,明、清两代,每年冬至日皇帝亲临的祭天礼仪,就在此坛举行。 圜丘坛在建筑形式上,有着许多神奇有趣的说法。各项建筑材料的数学计算均极其精确,其中包含"九"的含义与运用深为中外广大游人所赞叹与称奇。
圜丘坛共分三层,每层四面各有台阶九级。各层铺设的扇面形石板,是九或九的倍数。最上层的中心是一块圆形大理石(称作天心石或太极石),是游人最感兴趣的又一奇妙之处。 从中心石向外,第一环为9块,第二环18块,到第九环81块;中层从第十环的90块至十八环的162块;下层从十九环的171块至二十七环的243块,三层共378个"九",为3402块。 同时,上层直径为9丈(取一九),中层直径为十五丈(取三五),下层直径为21丈(取三七),合起来45丈,不但是九的倍数,而且还有""之尊的含义。为什么要用九或九的倍数来设计建造祭坛呢?原因是:一、据神话传说,皇天上帝是住在九重天里,用九或九的倍数来象征九重天,以表示天体的至高与至大。二、在我国古代把单数(奇数)看作阳数,而将双数(偶数)视为阴数。天为阳、地为阴。天坛是用来祭天的,只能用阳数进行建筑。而"九"又被视为"极阳数",这是最吉祥的数字。现在我们再到这上面来看看这块天
心石,当你站在圆心石上轻声说话时,自己听起来声音很宏大,有共鸣性回音之感。但站在第二、三环以外的人,则无此种感觉。为什么呢?相信大家懂得这是一种声学现象:由于坛面十分光洁平滑,声波传到周围等距离的石栏围板后,能够迅速地被反射回来。说话者根本无法分清它的原音和回音,所以站在圆心石的人听起来,其共鸣性回音就格外响亮。封建统治者则把这种声学现象说成是"上天垂象",是天下万民对于朝廷的无限归心与一致响应。大家不妨站到上面去亲身体验一下。
好,现在我们继续往前走,这座殿宇就是皇穹宇,它距今已有四百多年历史。殿高19.5米,底部直径15.6米。砖木结构,整个殿宇用八根檐柱支撑,顶无横梁,由众多斗拱层层上叠,天花板层层收缩,组成美丽的穹窿圆顶式的藻井。殿内正中的石台宝座,是放置皇天上帝神牌的地方;宝座前左右的石台,是放置皇帝历代祖先牌位之处。殿外的东西配殿,为供奉日月星辰和云雨风雷诸神牌位之所。进到这里后不知道大家有没注意我们周围的这圈围墙?这就是颇负盛名的回音壁。围墙周长193.2米,直径61.5米,墙高3.72 米,厚0.9米。它的奇特之处并不是在它的外观上,而是在于同刚才的天心石相似的声学现象。如果两个人分别站在院内东西配殿后的墙下,均面部朝北对墙低声说话,可像打电话一
样互相对话,极其奇妙有趣,这就是回音壁得名的由来。大家有兴趣的就去试试吧。
我们现在从皇穹宇的西面出来,在这里有一株古柏,名为九龙柏,是国家著名的古树之一,树干扭结纠屈,宛如九条盘旋而上的蟠龙,故此得名。大家看上面挂着的红色的标志牌,这种标牌的颜色其实也是有讲究的,标志红牌表示一级古树,标志绿牌表示二级古树(100以上国内外稀有的或是具有历史意义和纪念意义及重要科研价值的树木),据传这棵古柏生长于建坛之前,已有近千年历史,所以挂红牌来展现它的价值。
我们现在脚下的路叫做丹陛桥,这明明是一条笔直坦荡的大道,为何又称"桥"呢?因为在道路下辟有一个券洞,与上面的大道正好形成立体交叉,故称为桥。这是一条南北走向的石砌台基大道。丹陛桥为天坛内坛的主轴线,起着连接南端圜丘坛和北端祈谷坛两组建筑物的重要作用。桥面中心线的石板道叫"神道",神道左右两侧的条石道,分别叫"御道"和"王道"。天帝神灵走"神道",皇帝走御道,王公大臣走王道。 沿着丹陛桥继续向北走,现在在我们左边的是具服台,它位设于丹陛桥北段东侧,为一座凸字形平台。这是皇帝前往祈年殿行祀谷礼时,更换冕服(祭服)的地方。
现在我们眼前的便是祈年殿和祈谷坛,这里是明清两代皇帝孟春祈谷的圣地。祈年殿采用上屋下坛的构造形式,三重
檐逐层向上收束,作伞状,祈年殿俗称无梁殿,整座建筑不用大梁长檩及铁钉,完全依靠二十八根擎天柱及众多的枋、木兑、桷、闩支撑和榫接起来。该殿建于明永乐十八年(1420),初名大祀殿,呈长方形。明嘉靖九年(1530),改成三重檐圆殿,并自上而下依次覆盖青、黄、绿的三色瓦,改名大享殿。清乾隆十七年(175年)改为今名,同时一律改为覆盖深蓝色琉璃瓦,以象征蓝天。光绪十五年(1889),该殿毁于雷火,次年又按原样重建。陈列于殿前的青铜大鼎炉,均是几百年前的文物。殿内柱子的数目,据说是按天象设立的。里层的四根鎏金通天柱,叫"龙井柱",柱高18.5米,底部直径1.2米,两人也难合抱,象征春夏秋冬四季。中层的12根朱红金柱,象征一年12个月。外层的12根檐柱,象征一天的12个时辰。中层12根金柱和外层12根檐柱相加为24根,象征一年中的24个节气。金柱、檐柱和龙井柱相加为28根,象征周天28星宿。再加大殿宝顶藻井周围的8根童柱,共计36根,象征36天罡。宝顶中心的雷公柱,则象征着天帝的"一统天下"。
下面我们看到的是皇乾殿,原是平时放置皇天上帝牌位和皇帝祖先牌位的地方,又有祈谷坛寝宫之称。后来,祭祀仪式中所使用的旌旗、仪仗、乐器等物亦存放于此。内藏不少祭祀文物,现按原样陈列,并塑有清代皇帝的祭天蜡像,常年供游人观览。
现在在我们左手边的是七星石位于长廊东南侧的旷地中,共有七大一小石块。但为何称作"七星石"呢? 据传说,明永乐帝迁都北京时,想修建一座祭天地的坛庙建筑,但难找到合适的地方。这时,有一晚他梦见天上北斗七星落地于此,谓之天遂人意,为其解了不决之难,从而降旨于此地建造祭坛。 据资料记载,七星石为明代嘉靖九年,经人工雕凿后而置于此处的。嘉靖皇帝十分迷信道教,道士对他说,祈年殿东南方太为空旷,这对他的皇位、寿命不利。于是便设七星石在此,以镇压风水。在七星石东北隅还有一块小石头,据说这是清朝统治者为了纪念他们的祖先功德而增置的。其设于七星石的东北方向,用以表示不忘本源之意。
这里是天坛的东门,关于天坛就给大家介绍到这里,我为大家在这次游览给予的配合表示感谢,谢谢大家,若是在游览中我有什么做得不够的请大家见谅。希望大家接下来旅途愉快,再见。
篇12:我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网
下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词,感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧,欢迎阅读借鉴,希望你们喜欢。
北京故宫博物院英文导游词
hello, everyone,
we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.
the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.
a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.
the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.
the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.
further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.
北京天安门英文导游词
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.
The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.
In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.
On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.
Tian’anmen Square
Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.
Around the Square are several famous buildings:
1 The Great Hall of the People
This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.
2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution
These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:
1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);
2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);
3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);
4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)
The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.
3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes
the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.
On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.
At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:
1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:
2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;
3) The Revolution of 1911;
4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;
5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;
6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;
7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;
8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.
4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum
Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.
The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.
Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.
In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.
On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.
Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.
河源苏家围英文导游词
The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.
Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.
Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.
It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.
The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.
Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.
From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.
Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.
Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!
Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?
Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.
The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.
Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.
Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.
篇13:关于华山的导游词
“自古华山一条道”。西岳华山,位于陕西省华阴市境内,古称“天下第一险山”。华山景区面积辽阔,包括主峰景区、西岳庙景区、仙峪景区等,其中主峰景区是华山的核心景区,包括“华山一条路”和东南西北中五大主峰。大多数人心中的华山,指的就是主峰景区。
“奇险”两字,是华山风光的精髓。长空栈道,鹞子翻身,以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等处,亲临其境者,无不叹为观止。当你爬过所有险道山峰,跃上极顶,看到山谷中雾气升腾、云海翻滚之时,必定会有豪气冲天、大气磅礴之感。
山五大主峰各有特色,东峰(朝阳)是看日出的最佳处;西峰(莲花)两侧状如莲花,是传说中“沉香救母”的地方;南峰(落雁)是华山最高峰,海拔2160米。三峰以下还有中峰(玉女)和北峰(云台)两峰。中峰是去其它四峰必经的之地;北峰顶平坦如台,著名的“智取华山”的故事就发生在这里。
华山还是道教圣地,山上古迹众多,现存道观20余座,其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。华山以北7公里处的西岳庙,是古时祭祀西岳华山神的庙宇。如今每年的农历三月期间,华山都会举办盛大的祭山庙会,三月十五日是朝山盛会日,这一天西岳庙将举行盛大的拜岳大典。
华山(主峰景区)有两个山门(进山口):东山门和西山门(也称华山门)。坐索道上山,前往东山门;如步行登山,从西山门进入。华山目前有东、西线两条索道,分别到达西峰和北峰。
篇14:连云港导游词
各位游客,大家好!热忱欢迎大家来抗日山风景区参观游览。
抗日山原名马鞍山,位于赣榆县西部苏、鲁两省交界处,素有“中国抗日第一山”之美誉。1941—1944年间,八路军一一五师教导二旅,以及滨海军区的广大军民曾四次兴工为死难烈士树碑建塔,抗日山由此而得名。
抗日山风景区占地20xx多亩,有大小景点20余处,主体景观抗日山烈士陵园占地360多亩,依山而建,分为八个坡段,363级台阶,由抗日烈士纪念塔、纪念堂、纪念碑、碑廊、国防园、盆景园、集会广场、马鞍石、景观亭、神龟泉等景点组成。抗日山烈士陵园是我国建园最早、规模最大以“抗日”命名的烈士陵园,它是在抗日战争最艰难的岁月里,由滨海区军民一边打仗一边修建的,这在全国是独一无二的;陵园内安葬的烈士既有八路军将士,又有新四军将士;陵园内既有国内革命烈士的墓碑,又有国际友人纪念碑;纪念馆里既有中共抗日将领事迹的展示,又有国民党爱国将领英勇抗日的事迹介绍。
1982年以来,景区先后被评为“全国重点烈士纪念建筑物保护单位”,“全国青少年教育基地”,“全国爱国主义教育示范基地”等,还被国家旅游局列入全国十二大红色旅游景区之一的“苏鲁皖红色旅游景区”,纳入全国30条“红色旅游精品线路”,20xx年被国家旅游局评定为国家AAAA级旅游景区,成为苏北鲁南地区重要的红色旅游胜地。
现在我们来到了陵园的第一坡段——集会广场。新中国成立后,党和政府多次对景区进行修整和扩建,仅20xx年至20xx年就一次性增加投资20xx多万元,新建了景区大门、水上乐园、曲桥亭榭、集会广场、碑廊、管理大楼和两处停车场,改建了革命烈士墓、烈士纪念馆、纪念堂,完成了水、电、通讯、音响等配套设施,增加绿化面积近10万平方米,使景区旅游环境和游客接待条件得到进一步改观。如今的抗日山风景区,已是亭塔耸峙,碑碣林立,松柏常青,花木峥嵘,一个以抗日烈士陵园为主体,以休闲旅游为内涵,集人文景观、自然景观、革命传统教育、旅游休闲于一体,山水环绕,植被茂密,景色优美,风光独特的风景区以其独特的魅力每年吸引着来自全国各地的50多万游客前来观光游览,成为远近闻名的红色旅游胜地。一幅“山上人文景观,山坡绿树果园,山下娱乐休闲”的壮丽画卷正在向世人缓缓展开。
抗日山烈士陵园始建于1941年7月,第一座纪念建筑物,抗日烈士纪念塔于1942年7月落成。目前,陵园墓区中有751座烈士墓,安葬着800余位烈士的忠骨,塔碑上铭刻着3576位烈士的英名。每年清明节期间,苏北、鲁南等地数十万群众前来陵园,瞻仰先烈,凭吊忠魂,一些大型集会、纪念活动等,就是在这片广场上进行的。
呈现在我们面前的碑廊,总长60米,建筑面积1300多平方米,碑廊建筑高度13米,共立200多块碑。碑上所刻内容来自于两方面:一是自建园以来各级领导和社会各界人士为陵园题写的字词诗,二是请国家、省、市领导同志为建园60周年纪念活动题写的字词诗等。
我们面前的就是小沙东海战烈士冢,两边分别是陈毅与陈士榘的题词——“浩气长存”、“英灵千秋”,背面是当年滨海军区政治部撰写的《纪念小沙东海战烈士文》。
篇15:乌镇的导游词范文
各位游客:
大家好!
马上我们就要来到著名的乌镇,游玩的时候请注意安全,不要拍照珍贵的文物。
乌镇是浙江的一个水乡古镇,乌镇地处浙江北端,与江苏省相邻,曾经是两省三府七县交界之处。春秋时期,乌镇是吴疆越界,吴国曾驻兵于此以防越国,当时称乌戌。“乌镇”的称呼,首次出现是在唐咸通十三年。南宋嘉定年间,以市河为界分为乌青二镇,河西为乌镇,河东为青镇,解放后,统称乌镇。
大家马上就要来到逢源双桥,逢源双桥对面是高杆船,大家可以观看杂技表演。再往前走,我们就会来到三白酒坊和宏源泰染坊,三白酒在乌镇上是小有名气的。因为三白酒很独特:喝第一小口,感觉凉凉的;喝第二小口,感觉甜甜的;喝第三小口,感觉酸酸的。然后去东市河南边的美人靠上坐一坐,觉得自己变美了。这是为什么呢?原来,古代一位和西施一样漂亮的美女来到了乌镇,见这儿没有椅子休息,就修了一段靠椅,并在上面刻上花纹,这就是美人靠。再往前走,就来到了打太极的拳船。这条拳船历史悠久,是个珍贵的文物。
大家继续往后游玩,有什么不知道的事请问我,再见了,游客们!
篇16:里沟导游词
看完了瀑布,下个景点是红石河。现在我们大家脚下的路叫龙盘梯,大家可以看到龙盘梯顺着崖壁盘旋而上,共有700多个台阶。请大家注意安全。过了龙盘梯,再走约一公里的山路就到了红石河。
红石河是八里沟瀑布的源头,河宽20米,深0.6米,此河源自山西,海拔1500米,故又称“太行天河”,河床为红石沙岩,光洁平莹,碧水横溢,红绿相映,色彩斑斓,明丽如画,淙淙悦耳,如梦似幻。河水顺着光洁平整的红石板层层叠叠,川流不息,在阳光照耀下,如巨型的水晶板,晶莹透亮,似乱石弹溪琴,淙淙悦耳。
今天的游览就要结束了,希望我们山青水秀的八里沟能给各位游客留下美好的印象,最后祝各位游客旅途愉快,谢谢!
篇17:2025年台湾垦丁的导游词_台湾导游词_网
垦丁位于台湾省屏东县,东临太平洋,西靠中国台湾海峡,南望巴士海峡。垦丁的名字据说是清朝时期,从大陆来了一批壮丁到现在这个中国台湾最南部的地方开垦,这里便被后人称为“垦丁”。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(一)
垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园,1982年9月1日公告计划,1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷,海域面积15,185公顷,海陆域合计共33,269公顷,园区南北长约24公里,东西宽约24公里,全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里,为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。
1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园,这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园,总面积为32,631公顷,其中陆地面积17,731公顷,海域面积为14,900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海,东面是太平洋,西有中国台湾海峡,南临巴士海峡,北连南仁山,地形变化多端,景观资源极为丰富。
垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧,成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。
半岛最南端的岬角——"鹅銮鼻",恰好与中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡分界处的"猫鼻头"遥遥相对。在"鹅銮鼻"上屹立着18米高的灯塔,如果站在灯塔之上,就可以看到中国台湾岛南端起伏的低矮丘陵和平坦的台地,饱览天海一角与珊瑚礁林的秀丽景色。
垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;
陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。
垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种,为中国台湾第一座热带植物林,也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬,数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽,是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。
垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园,陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水,北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北 至南仁湾间,距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域,其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放,游客切勿自行闯入。
垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛,三面环海,东面太平洋,西邻中国台湾海峡,南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带,南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水,北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间,距海岸一公里内的海域。
垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区,终年气温和暖,热带植物衍生,四周海域清澈,珊瑚生长繁盛。
大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一,为一整块岩石凸起于草原上,为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入,穿越垦丁牧场,沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境,景观优美,上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。
垦丁公园是中国台湾在战后最早成立的公园,全境位于屏东县、中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛,陆地面积18084公顷,海域面积15185公顷,海陆域合计共33269公顷,园区南北长约24公里,东西宽约24公里,全境属热带,为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。
垦丁公园的主要景点有鹅銮鼻、大尖山、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、白沙湾、南仁湖、龙坑自然生态保护区、风吹沙、龙磐公园等。垦丁公园不仅自然景观美丽怡人,而且气候温暖、资源珍贵丰富。由于为热带性气候,植物种类繁多,在如此丰富的植物环境中蕴育了垦丁多样化的野生动物。湛丽的海洋、晶蓝的苍穹、特殊的地形、丰饶的动植物资源以及独特的民情风俗,使得垦丁公园不仅是保育、研究、环境教育的自然博物馆,更是国民休闲旅游的怡情胜地。
20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(二)
垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园,1982年9月1日公告计划,1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷,海域面积15,185公顷,海陆域合计共33,269公顷,园区南北长约24公里,东西宽约24公里,全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里,为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。
1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园[1],这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园,总面积为32,631公顷,其中陆地面积17,731公顷,海域面积为14,900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海,东面是太平洋,西有中国台湾海峡,南临巴士海峡,北连南仁山,地形变化多端,景观资源极为丰富。
垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧,成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。
半岛最南端的岬角——"鹅銮鼻",恰好与中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡分界处的"猫鼻头"遥遥相对。在"鹅銮鼻"上屹立着18米高的灯塔,如果站在灯塔之上,就可以看到中国台湾岛南端起伏的低矮丘陵和平坦的台地,饱览天海一角与珊瑚礁林的秀丽景色。
垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;
陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。
垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种,为中国台湾第一座热带植物林,也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬,数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽,是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。
垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园,陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水,北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北 至南仁湾间,距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域,其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放,游客切勿自行闯入。
垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛,三面环海,东面太平洋,西邻中国台湾海峡,南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带,南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水,北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间,距海岸一公里内的海域。
垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区,终年气温和暖,热带植物衍生,四周海域清澈,珊瑚生长繁盛。
大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一,为一整块岩石凸起于草原上,为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入,穿越垦丁牧场,沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境,景观优美,上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。
位于国家公园西侧,恒春往猫鼻头的途中,占地137公顷,原本是低洼地势,往年每逢雨季便积水成泽。日治时代虽曾计划建为水库,但终未实现,战后民国37年(1948年)筹拨专款,将龙銮潭建为水库,为恒春半岛重要的水利设施。潭水经附近溪流相汇由人工泄水口北流,经四沟、头沟而注入保力溪,由射寮出海,目前仅供农田灌溉渠道。每到秋冬之际更成为候鸟群集过冬的地方,是绝佳的赏鸟景点。
龙銮潭旁设有一自然中心,透过玻璃墙面可以欣赏到整个潭面,中心内的观察站提供多部望远镜和2套播放监视系统,并有4处鸟类展示区,是设备完善的鸟类观察站。龙銮潭自然中心同时也是稀有植物人工复育区的所在,以生态园方式进行人工培育原生树种。生态园区面积约1.5公顷,共分为稀有植物区、诱鸟植物区、诱蝶植物区、草原灌丛植物区、赏花观果植物区、山地植物区、海岸林植物区、珊瑚礁植物区、绿篱植物区等九区。区内生物资源丰富,植物物种歧异度高,是生态保育与生物族群的自然栖所。
猫鼻头为中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡的分界点,并与鹅銮鼻形成中国台湾岛最南的两端。猫鼻头有一从海崖上断落之珊瑚礁岩,其外型状若蹲仆之猫,因而得名。猫鼻头为典型的珊瑚礁海岸侵蚀地形,珊瑚礁因造山运动隆出海面,受到长时间的波浪侵蚀、反覆干湿、长期盐粒结晶、沙砾钻蚀、及溶蚀等作用,产生了崩崖、壶穴、礁柱、层间洞穴等奇特景观,海岸线鸟瞰似百褶裙,故有裙礁海岸之称。极具地形教学与研究价值。
白沙湾位于恒春半岛西岸、猫鼻头西北方的海岸线上。又称"白砂"。白沙湾一带属珊瑚礁海岸,原是一个小渔港,称为白沙港。这一带得天独厚,拥有一段长达百米的沙滩,沙滩由纯白的贝壳砂所组成,由于鲜少有游客造访,因此还保持着自然的风貌。而在此处戏水时需小心此地有三处有强劲的暗流,须特别的留意。
"南仁山生态保护区"位于国家公园东侧的满州乡南仁村,保护区海拔最高不过526米,却是中国台湾少数仅存的低海拔原始热带季风雨林,同时形成热带、亚热带与温带植物分布于南仁山区,受恒春半岛特殊季风及雨量季节性分布的影响,共有2200余种植物。如"大头茶"洁白似茶花,是东北季风盛行的迎风陡坡的常见植物。
"南仁湖"位于天然山谷中,仅一条步道能前往,单程4.3公里。沿途生态样貌丰富,常可见"青斑蝶"、"黄蝶"的踪影。南仁湖原本是水稻田,由于稻田东边出水口被堵塞,水量累积逐日增多,形成宽广湖泊,在这一片广大水域之前有处小水潭,才是真正的"南仁古湖",但由于湖水面积小容易被忽略。湖旁可见的"黄灰泽蟹",是中国台湾特有种的淡水蟹,属于陆蟹的一种,也是唯一不须到海边进行繁殖的蟹种。
目前南仁山为生态保护区,仅供学术研究,禁止游客进入。事先必须向垦丁国家公园管理处提出申请,前往南仁湖也必须先于垦丁国家公园游客中心做行前教育,而每年有两个月的封山期间亦不受理申请进入。
龙坑位于恒春半岛东南端岬角,介于太平洋与巴士海峡交界处,该地区为绵延之群状珊瑚礁,为隆起之高位珊瑚礁,面积计61.67公顷。由于重力及海浪之冲击,台地崖之珊瑚石灰岩逐步破裂,向下崩落,因此龙坑综合了裙礁、崩崖、狭谷、陷坑等绝佳之地形景观。
龙坑生态特殊,海岸植物繁复,有许多特殊少见的滨海植物。例如"滨斑鸠菊",全中国台湾除了兰屿之外就只能在龙坑这里看得到;而花瓣只有一半的"草海桐",有刺的"飞龙掌血",以及远从大溪地飘洋过来的"檄树"都是龙坑特有的滨海植物。可惜的是在20xx年因为阿玛斯号货轮油污事件,整个珊瑚礁被原油污染,虽然目前大部份清除,但是已将整个龙坑生态完全破坏,散落在海床上的货轮残骸,至今仍使得珊瑚无法顺利复育。
风吹沙是风成地形。每年九月至次年四月,沙粒受到冬季东北季风的吹拂,被风向西南方陆地搬运;而被河川及沿岸的潮流携带出来的沙粒,则向东北的海滩搬运。如此日积月累进行风蚀和风积作用,山谷里的沙子被风和水来回的搬运,形成了"沙丘"与"沙瀑"的特殊景观。但后来因为当地政府修筑了一条马路并在马路后方种植一大片的木麻黄防风林,此项不当的道路阻隔与防风林设计,使得垦丁的风吹沙成为绝响。
位于佳鹅公路旁的龙盘公园,是一处隆起的珊瑚礁所形成的石灰岩台地,也因为石灰岩的溶蚀作用,造成裂沟、渗穴、石灰岩洞等奇特的地形景观,而使此地被列为垦丁国家公园的四大景观之一。由于地形辽阔,面向广大的太平洋,尤其一登上海崖,视野开阔,一旁的绿地、眼前广大的海景、远处碧绿的青山及抬头那清澈的蓝天伴随着朵朵白云,都不吝啬的尽收眼底,不禁令人惊叹大自然的美丽风采。来自百度百科龙磐公园
落山风是恒春半岛冬季特有的天气现象。每年十月到翌年三月,冬季的冷气团沿着中央山脉南下,当吹到恒春半岛时,因通过石门狭谷、大武山谷、与满州乡山脉谷地,风力突然增强,加上半岛地势陡降,面海广阔,强风形成直扑之势,当地居民称之为"落山风"。在落山风的季节里砂尘蔽天,有若台风,常会影响车辆的行驶。早期当地的房屋窗户也多采用窄小低矮的设计,居民也会戴上帽子或方巾防止风沙,形成当地特殊的景观。
陆地和海域都分别划有生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保护区、游葱憩和一般管制区。生态保护区是公园的核心部分,保存着原始的状态,生物物种繁多,具有典型的代表性,主要供学术研究之用,不准游人进入。特别景观区是由特殊的天然沿海珊瑚礁、热带雨林、龙銮潭冬候鸟栖息地以及大小尖石山等优美景观组成。史迹保存区保存着垦丁、鹅銮鼻、龙坑等60多处史前遗迹和史后的许多文化遗地及古迹。游憩区是为野外娱乐活动和可进行有限度生物资源利用的地区,兴建了适当的娱乐设施和开展活动的场地。
20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(三)
垦丁森林游乐区面积466.8公顷,是全台唯一的热带植物园,也是世界十大热带植物园之一,由中国台湾第一座热带植物标本区整建而成。珊瑚礁岩形成的峡谷、洞穴、钟乳石及石笋为本区主要的地形景观,处处展现大自然演化的奇趣。现有热带植物千余种,鸟类、蝴蝶、爬虫类及其它昆虫资源尤为丰富;每年秋冬造访的红尾伯劳、灰面鹫,吸引许多赏鸟族追踪观赏,俨然已成另一超人气景点。
整个公园可分为三部分,第一游乐区是植物景观与人工建物融合的游赏区域;第二游乐区以特有的地形景观和植物景观为主;第三游乐区为一原始的珊瑚礁雨林带,景色和第二游乐区大致相同,基于生态保护,并不对外开放。
从公园大门进入后,即置身于第一游乐区。区内有茄冬巨木、游客中心、花榭、人工湖、石笋实穴、音乐台、银叶板根、望海台、仙洞及观海楼等景观。其中较特殊的是石笋宝穴、仙洞,两者同属于珊瑚礁洞,洞内均布满钟乳石与石笋,是难得一见的自然奇观;而银叶板根则为稀有乔木,其根部因常积水,须伸出地面呼吸空气,形成特有的放射状板根景观。观海楼是登高眺远的好地点,可瞭望鹅銮鼻、太平洋、中国台湾海峡、巴士海峡及公园全景。除上述传统景点外,林试所在第一游乐园内针对不同群性的热带植物,辟建了各种主题植栽区。
位于观海楼左侧的"银龙洞",是第二游乐区的第一景,由此进入可游览雨伞亭 、垂榕谷、迷宫林、一线天、第一峡及栖猿崖。第二游乐区较第一游乐区原始,以广大的珊瑚礁林、谷地取胜,置身其间,颇有远离尘嚣之感。
第三游乐区从第一峡进入,出观海楼,成一条南北向长条带状,分布在第二游乐区的东南侧,里面分别是珊瑚礁谷地、热带原始林、珊瑚礁洞等景观,景色粗犷原始,不带任何人工色彩。
垦丁森林游乐区位于中国台湾屏东县恒春镇垦丁公园内,海拔约230-300米,为高位珊瑚礁及石灰岩地形,是中国台湾少见的地形景观。林区内热带森林密布,鸟类资源丰富,每年8月到隔年春季,红尾伯劳、赤腹鹰、灰面鹫、黄鹂等鸟类相继报到,是不可错过的生态景观。
垦丁森林游乐区所在地旧称“龟亚角”(龟仔角),原是排湾族“龟亚角”社的原住民部落(今称社顶部落)。中国台湾日治时期引进热带植物计513种,战后由省林业试验所恒春分所(现林业试验所恒春研究中心)经营,称为“恒春热带植物园”。1968年成立垦丁森林游乐区,总占地面积435公顷,目前已开发76公顷。
垦丁森林游乐区内自然环境与生态全区遍布隆起的珊瑚礁岩,有1200多种植物,分为椰子、油脂、橡胶、药用、热带果树等区域,共计17处游览据点,其中以银叶板根、仙洞、观海楼、垂榕谷等较为出名。在仙洞、银龙洞等天然石灰岩洞内,有
20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(四)
亲爱的旅客们:
你们好!我是你们的导游,你们可以叫我×导,今天就由我来给大家介绍台宝岛湾。
中国台湾位于我国东南海面上,西隔中国台湾海峡与福建省相望,东临太平洋。中国台湾自古为中国领土的一部分。我国古籍中称岛夷,汉晋南北朝时称夷洲,南宋时澎湖已属福建省,元明设巡检司,明末郑成功驱逐侵略者,收复中国台湾,清初置中国台湾府,属福建省,1885年(清光绪十一年),中国台湾建省。1895年为日本侵占,1945年抗日胜利后归还中国。现设7市、16县,全省面积3.6万平方千米,人口2172万(1950年256万)。有汉、高山等民族。
台湾省包括中国台湾岛及澎湖列岛、兰屿、绿岛、彭佳屿、钓鱼岛、赤尾屿等岛屿。中国台湾岛面积3.58万平方千米,是我国第一大岛。中央山脉纵贯南北,玉山海拔3952米,是我国东部最高峰。属热带亚热带季风气候,夏季长达7—10个月。年降水量约20xx毫米。冬风强劲,夏秋多台风暴雨。
中国台湾是祖国美丽富饶的宝岛。水热条件优越,作物可一年三熟,主要有稻米、甘蔗、茶叶及水果香蕉、菠萝、龙眼、荔枝、木瓜、柑桔、橄榄等。森林覆盖率达55%,盛产樟木、红桧、中国台湾杉等。特产天然樟脑、香茅油。近海和远洋渔业发达。盛产珊瑚。禽畜饲养向企业化发展。
中国台湾石油、金等矿产及水力资源丰富。六十年代起注重发展工业,现已形成以加工外销为主的海岛型工商经济。工业有纺织、电子、制糖、塑胶、电力等,开辟有高雄、台中、楠梓等加工出口区。北起基隆,南至高雄有电气化铁路和高速公路,海上和空中航线可达世界五大洲。
去了中国台湾,何不能去日月潭?日月潭美景如画,春夏秋冬,晨昏晴雨,景色变幻无穷。尤其是秋天夜晚,湖面轻笼着薄雾,明月倒映湖中,景色更为佳丽动人。每年中秋圆月当空时,高山族的青年男女扛着又长又粗的竹竿,带着彩球,来到潭边跳起古老的民间舞蹈。他们重演着征服恶龙的民间故事,把太阳和月亮顶上天,让日月潭永远享有日月的光辉。
中国台湾岛的日出,更是让人如痴如醉!清晨,当你睁开眼睛时,会立刻跳起床,观看中国台湾的日出。太阳缓缓向上升起,黄色的光散发出来,如同金子一般。慢慢地,橘黄色的太阳升起,让你感觉到无比的温暖。
我的介绍完毕,希望大家好好游玩!不要放过每一个景点!
中国台湾迪化街的导游词
迪化街是台北市现存最完整也是最具历史意义的老街,走进老街看看,闽南、洋楼、现代主义及仿巴洛克式建筑特色一一呈现,时代的轨迹在此留下痕迹。
迪化街是南北货集中点,这里各式干货一应俱全。商品种类繁多、量大而便宜,是迪化街的一大特色,也是最吸引人的地方。过年的时候,政府会在这里举办年货大街活动,来往行人忙着试吃、选购过年食品。另外迪化街也是中国台湾地区布帛、中药、南北货最大的批发市场。如果您想要更深入地了解迪化街的历史,挑个天气晴朗的下午来此走一走,您可以领略到一世纪前的古老台北。
20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(五)
大家好,我是日月潭的导游,日月潭是我国台湾是最大的一个湖,也叫龙湖。那里群山环绕,树木茂盛,风景如画。周围有许许多多的名胜古迹。
日月潭位于中国台湾西部的南投县,是台湾省最大的天然湖泊,卧伏在玉山和阿里山之间的山头上。湖岸周长35千米,面积7。7平方千米,水深二三十米,水深超过西湖10多倍。台湾省天然泊很少,最大和最有名的就是日月潭。它水域面积9平方公里,平时水深30多米。日月潭中有一个小岛,远看好像浮在水面上的一颗珠子,所以这个小岛被叫做“珠子屿”,现在也叫光华岛、拉鲁岛。以这个岛为界,湖的北半部分圆圆的像太阳,湖的南半部分弯弯的像月牙,这就是日月潭名字的由来。
关于日月潭的名字,还有一个美丽的传说哩。话说很久以前,这个大潭里住着两条恶龙,有一天太阳走过天空,公龙飞跃起来,一口将太阳吞食下肚。晚上月亮走过天空,母龙也飞跃起来,一口将月亮吞下。这对恶龙在潭里游来游去,把太阳和月亮一吐一吞,一碰一击的。他们只图自己好玩,却没想到人世间没有了太阳和月亮。当地一对青年男女,聪明勇敢的大尖哥和水花姐,决心为人世间找回太阳和月亮。
他们跋山涉水,历尽艰险,终于来到阿里山下,找到了恶龙们害怕的金斧头和金剪刀。然后他们又回到大潭边,与恶龙恶战了一场,两条恶龙终于死了,可是太阳和月亮还是沉在潭里。大尖哥摘下公龙的眼珠,一口吞下肚;水花姐摘下母龙的眼珠,也一口吞下肚。他们变成了巨人,站在潭里像两座高山,大尖哥用劲把太阳抛起来,水花姐就拔起潭边的棕榈树向上托着太阳,把太阳顶上天空。接着水花姐用劲把月亮抛上了天空,大尖哥也用棕榈树把月亮顶上天空。太阳和月亮又高挂在天上,光耀大地,万物复苏,人们欢呼雀跃。而大尖哥和水花姐从此变成了两座雄伟的大山,永远矗立在潭边,后来,人们就把这个大潭叫做日月潭,把这两座大山叫做大尖山和水花山。
好了大家今天就到这里了,希望大家能到这来观看日月潭的美景。
篇18:香港特色景点导游词
大约1868年,港督麦克唐纳爵士为享受太平山顶清凉宜人的居住环境,特别选址该处兴建避暑别墅。由此,移居太平山逐渐成为了富豪显赫与名流绅士所推崇的风尚。当时的官爷小姐们要往返山顶,就会雇佣穿着整齐制服的轿夫所抬的人力轿子作为交通工具。1904年,居住太平山被正式列为上流社会以及外国使馆的专有权利,更显示了山顶的非凡地位。这个制度一直沿用到1947年才被废弃。太平山顶一直保持着她远离尘嚣的恬静与安详,直到1881年才有了突破性的发展。当年,在苏格兰高原铁路工作的亚历山大.芬利.史密斯向当时的港督轩尼诗爵士提出了建议,修建港岛缆车铁路,其中一段连接美利楼南侧与山顶维多利亚峡,也就是今天的山顶缆车。史密斯一心希望缆车服务能够增加该区的客流量,从而为1873年在他拥有产权的山顶土地上兴建的山顶酒店带来经济效益。可惜的是,这所酒店于1938年毁于火灾。自从山顶拥有了稳定可靠的交通工具后,她迅即凭借居高临下饱览壮阔维多利亚港景色的特色蜚声国际。时至今日,太平山顶每年吸引超过700万的游客到访,成为香港最受欢迎的旅游热点之一。扯旗山意思即是悬挂旗帜的山。地名由来有三:相传清朝海盗张保仔盘踞香港岛时,曾利用该山峰作为瞭望台。因常用旗语联络,每遇船只即以扯旗为号,通知海上同党;1842年,香港正式开始受到英国的统治。英国人为宣示主权,因此于山顶悬挂英国国旗;早期马己仙峡设有瞭望台,每当有轮船驶入维多利亚港,便在太平山上扯旗为号。太平山亦曾被英国人以维多利亚女王的名字命名为维多利亚山(Victoria Peak)。此亦是英语中太平山常用的名称。太平山的其他名称有炉峰、柯士甸山(Mount Austin)和硬头山 。大约1868年,港督麦克唐纳爵士为享受太平山顶清凉宜人的居住环境,特别选址该处兴建避暑别墅。由此,移居太平山逐渐成为了富豪显赫与名流绅士所推崇的风尚。当时的官爷小姐们要往返山顶,就会雇佣穿着整齐制服的轿夫所抬的人力轿子作为交通工具。1904年,居住太平山被正式列为上流社会以及外国使馆的专有权利,更显示了山顶的非凡地位。这个制度一直沿用到1947年才被废弃。太平山顶一直保持着她远离尘嚣的恬静与安详,直到1881年才有了突破性的发展。当年,在苏格兰高原铁路工作的亚历山大·芬利·史密斯向当时的港督轩尼诗爵士建议,修建港岛缆车铁路。其中一段连接美利楼南侧与山顶维多利亚峡,也就是今天的山顶缆车。史密斯一心希望缆车服务能够增加该区的客流量,从而为1873年在他拥有产权的山顶土地上兴建的山顶酒店带来经济效益。可惜的是,这所酒店于1938年毁于火灾。自从山顶拥有了稳定可靠的交通工具后,她迅即凭借居高临下饱览壮阔维多利亚港景色的特色蜚声国际。时至今日,太平山顶每年吸引超过700万的游客到访,成为香港最受欢迎的旅游热点之一。山顶缆车是香港百年历史中最久经风霜,最富代表性的生活见证。这个香港的传奇,由港督威廉姆爵士于1888年5月30日主持启用典礼,正式向世人揭开了面纱。通车初期,山顶缆车头等车厢票价3毫、二等车厢2毫、三等1毫,回程一律半价。当时缆车仍然用烧煤产生的蒸汽推动,通车首日共有600名乘客,首年的客流量就达15万人次。1901从1908年到1949年,车厢前两个座位一直预留为港督专座,椅背上用黄铜片镶嵌着“此座位为港督预留专座”,在开车前最后两分钟才向其它乘客开放。1926年,山顶缆车摒弃了燃煤作为动力能源,正式改由电力推动。50年代,好莱坞因闻名中外的山顶缆车与太平山景致,慕名远道前来取景,其中包括由国际巨星克拉克.盖博主演的电影《命运战士》,该电影的开场与结尾的场景均在山顶缆车车厢内取景。著名美国电视剧《Love Boat》,也在山顶缆车取景。1959年,62座的全金属缆车车厢正式投入使用,它就是现在全自动化车厢的前身。时至今日,每年有超过400万名来自世界各地的游客乘坐山顶缆车,日客流量达到11,000人次。香港太平山顶导游词三
海拔554米的太平山顶俗称扯旗山,是香港岛之巅,也是俯瞰维多利亚港景色的最佳地点,游览香港的第一焦点。白天和入夜的山顶风景各有不同,不论你是不是个浪漫的人,也一定要安排到太平山赏夜景,赏景最佳的地点在凌霄阁的观景台、缆车总站旁的狮子亭,入夜的香港会让你念念不忘。
趣味游览:
搭太平山的山顶缆车是登顶赏夜景最好的方法,在中环花园通与下亚厘毕道交叉口乘缆车。买票进站后有一座“信不信由你奇趣馆”,展示了四百多件稀奇古怪的展品,如果时间充裕,还可以到“动感电影院”体验惊声尖叫的快感。
知道吗,在山顶缆车车厢里还能表演特技呢!搭缆车下山在快抵达花圈道总站,就是缆车最陡的时候,可以站成让自己与车厢地板形成30度的夹角,因为错觉会让人觉得自己飞了起来,很有趣。
下山后可搭乘免费的双层观光巴士游览市区,一定要坐在敞棚的第二层,穿梭在星光闪闪的楼宇中,有点象是电影中的场景。沿路会经过“立法会”,它是一座具有殖民色彩的建筑,很多的电影或港剧曾在这里拍摄,晕黄的灯光及白色的梁柱,非常浪漫。
篇19:黑沙湾导游词_澳门导游词_网
黑沙湾是澳门著名的天然海浴场。海湾呈半月形,坡度平缓,滩面广阔。附近有一片松林,苍翠茂密。黑沙的特色在于黝黑、幼滑的细沙,海滩因而得名。
黑沙湾是澳门著名的天然海滨浴场,位于路环岛。黑沙湾古称“大环”,呈半月形,坡度平缓,滩面广阔,水质明净,宽约一公里。
黑沙湾海沙均匀,黝黑幼滑,据说,黑色的细沙是由于海洋特定环境形成的带黑的次生矿海绿石所致。[海绿石]受海流影响,被搬运至近岸,再经风浪携带到海滩,使原来洁白明净的白沙滩,变成迷人神秘的黑沙滩。每逢假日周末盛夏时节,黑沙海滩游人如鲫,热闹非常。
位于黑沙海滩旁的是黑沙综合活动中心,占地达18,500平方米,各种康乐设施一一具备,如网球场、排球场、小型高尔夫球场、多用途运动场、儿童游泳池和奥林匹克标准游泳池等。晚上,活动中心更辟有烧烤场地,供应鸡腿、猪排、牛排等肉类,让顾客享受烧烤的乐趣。
附近一个有百年历史的小渔村也因此被称为黑沙村。在岸边还有大片的木麻黄人工林带,茂密苍翠。黑沙湾环境优美,可容上万人习泳,是一消暑休闲的好去处。澳门新八景之一的“黑沙踏浪”就是指此处风景。 是天然的海滩,是澳门著名的天然海浴场。
Macao不是我的真名姓。葡萄牙语中,澳门被称为“MACAO”,这不是它本来的名字。早在数十年前,诗人闻一多就他的名作《七子之歌》中满怀悲愤与深情地替澳门作了不平之鸣。这个烙着屈辱的名字与葡萄牙人的入侵有着不可分割的联系。
四百多年前,葡人首次进入澳门时,向当地居民询问这个地方的名字,当地土人以为他们问的是妈祖庙,于是回答“A-MA-GE”,从此,葡人即把澳门称作“MACAO”。这个名字一用就是数百年。 ·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词
澳门的别名甚多,如香山澳、濠江、镜湖、海镜、妈阁、澳门街、梳打埠等。这么多的名称大多与澳门的地理有关。从凼仔岛眺看澳门半岛,她的左右各有一座山,远远望去像是两扇开启的“门”,半岛周围环绕着海水,人称此种地形为“澳”。那么,连在一起,这方土地便称为“澳门”。
澳门半岛貌如一只长形小瓜,伸向西南,妈阁为其尖端,旧时文人以“莲花”、“莲茎”来形容它,故昔日的澳门又有“莲山”、“莲岛”之称。过去,澳门北湾、南湾、西湾环抱海湾,如半边圆镜,故别名中又多见“镜”字。而今日,这优美的旧时风光已成追忆。
篇20:导游词
各位旅客,大家好,我是你们的小导游——小青。今天我们要去参观的地方是益农镇中心小学。
镇小占地23亩,面积4000多平方米,有25个教学班,1000多个学生。曾获得过“花园式单位”“文明学校”等荣誉。
刚走进校园,映入我们眼帘的是一座金光闪闪的校雕。在阳光的照耀下,它显得格外灿烂。我们的校雕象征着“蓬勃”,而上面的“y”“x”就代表益小,大家看,是不是是很有意义呢!
绕过校雕,就来到了篮球场旁。广阔的球场上竖立着四只篮球架。篮球场的右边有着一棵枝繁叶茂的大树,坐落在篮球架旁,就像一位挺拔的少年站在那里。
走完篮球场,我们就到了大厅。首先,我们看到的是一面大屏风,前面还摆放着一些盆栽,使整幢楼显得更加绿意盎然。
接着,我们来到了走廊上。走廊的墙上贴着同学们的作品,上面的作品画得栩栩如生,写得刚劲有力。
走出教学楼,来到花坛前,我们可以看见里面的各种花争奇斗艳。春天,这里开满了丁香花,迎春花……把蜜蜂、蝴蝶都招引来了。小朋友们在花丛中嗅着花香,享受极了。夏天,烈日炎炎,可花坛中的玫瑰、杜鹃却竞相开放,顶着大火球,昂着头,丝毫没有退缩的样子。秋天,秋高气爽,花坛中开出一簇簇桂花,那黄黄的一朵朵,堆成一簇一簇的,像一个个小巧玲珑的精灵,也像一颗颗精致别样的黄水晶,使整个校园都弥漫在桂花香之中。冬天,花坛里白雪一片,梅花迎着寒风奋身作战,旁边的松树也依然苍翠欲滴的……
各位游客,今天我们的旅途到此为止,下次再见!