英文导游词的创作与讲解通用20篇

给为游客朋友们，大家好！我叫王翔宇，是大家此次旅行的导游，大家叫我小王就好了。欢迎大家来到九华山旅游！下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原来并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到

下面我们首先进入的就是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，一起步入仙境之中吧！

好，游完祇园寺，我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合，希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风！谢谢！

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到海口旅游，我是你们的导游。

海口骑楼老街位于东经110度35分，北纬20度05分，地址在得胜沙路—长堤路老街区。

海口骑楼老街，是海口市一处最具特色的街道景观。其中最古老的建筑四牌楼建于南宋，至今有700多年历史。20xx年6月10日，首届"中国历史文化名街评选推介"活动在北京揭晓，海口骑楼老街榜上有名。海口骑楼老街以其唯一性、独特性荣获首批十大"中国历史文化名街"称号。

海口骑楼主要分布于海口市得胜沙路、中山路、博爱路、新华路、解放路、长堤路等老街区。骑楼老街覆盖面积约二平方公里，总长四点四公里，共有大大小小的三、四层高的骑楼建筑近六百栋。

骑楼大多是上世纪初一批批从南洋回来的华侨借鉴当时的南洋建筑风格所建。骑楼大多布满优雅细致的雕塑和洋派的装饰，很有些巴洛克的味道。骑楼楼层都不太高，两三层的居多，有些还保留着早前的商号，和凭栏、门窗等处的精美雕花。

海口的骑楼建筑群初步形成于19世纪20-40年代，距今有100多年历史，其中最古老的建筑四牌楼建于南宋，至今有600多年历史。20个世纪30年代，海口已有35个行业572家商铺，如“梁安记”、“云旭记”、“远东公司”和“广德堂”等等。著名旅店或综合性娱乐场所有“五层楼”、“大亚旅店”、“泰昌隆”等等。许多大商号都在老街的骑楼里，展开不见硝烟的经营大战。

1931年，得胜沙街上的“海口大厦”(俗称“五层楼”)建成，那是建国前海口市最高的楼房。“骑楼林立，商贾络绎，烟火稠密”，是当时海口兴盛景象的真实写照。

尽管已过去了百余年，走在老街上，仍能欣赏到街边建筑的美。骑楼沿街道两侧临街而建，下层部分做成柱廊式人行过道，用以避雨、遮阳、通行，楼层部分跨建在人行过道之上，每栋高二至四层，进深二三开间，在建筑美学上，楼的宽和高符合审美比例。骑楼的窗楣、柱子、墙面造型、腰线、阳台、栏杆、雕饰等体现了独特的风韵，墙体上的彩瓷花卉图案、女儿墙、骑楼、柱廊、敞廊是巴洛克风格，具有欧亚混合文化特征;人字形的屋顶覆盖青瓦，上面安放着吉祥物。建筑结构上，有中国古代传统式、西方建筑模式，还有南洋的建筑及装饰风格，并明显受到印度和阿拉伯建筑的影响;骑楼下的长廊贯通成排，行人逛街时可躲避风雨烈日，一边悠闲散步，一边从容地看货购物。

海口骑楼历史文化街区(以下简称骑楼老街)位于海甸溪南岸，长堤路以南，龙华路以东，和平路以西，解放西路、文明中路以北，地处旧城区中心地带，

海口骑楼老街主要是得胜沙路、博爱北路、中山路、新华路、长堤路等五条老街，是海口城市的重要发源地。

海口最早地名已不可考究了，历史记载中，“海口所城”建于明洪武二十八年(1395年)。由于港口贸易的兴起，为防海盗袭扰，明代建起了方圆仅0.48公里，后慢慢在城内形成了东门街、西门街、四牌楼街、振龙街和龙牙巷等多条石板路面的街道小巷，城外则形成了振东街、水巷口街、得胜沙街、义兴街等街道。随着贸易和海运的逐渐开辟后，海口被辟为国内外的贸易口岸。 “帆樯之聚，森如立竹”，正是当年海口开埠后港口热闹景象的真实描述。

1920xx年，海口拆墙扩城，城区面积由原来所城内的不到1平方公里扩大了许多。第二年，拆城墙的石头被用来筑成长堤，这就是如今的长堤路。当时的政府扩建原来天妃庙前的庙前大街，并改名为中山路，长388米，原西门外顺城墙位置的街道被扩成今天的新华北路和新华南路。原所城内的南北大街被拓为博爱路，东西方向则被拓为新民东西路。“商贾络绎、烟火稠密“，城市马路的形成、沿海贸易业的繁荣、城市功能的不断完善使这一带成为海口的闹市区。

如今，以前卖米卖盐卖油的得胜沙路已建成海南第一条商业步行街，以卖煤油和火柴出名的中山路成为五金灯饰一条街;新华路、博爱路也都分别成了家电、小商品及纺织面料一条街。沿着五条街漫步踱溜，会感受到一种截然不同的文化氛围，这些地方白色骑楼建筑虽然十分欧化，可墙面上细致雕刻全都是中国民间特色的吉祥图案，形成一座骑楼就是一副风景画，一条街就是一个文化景区。

骑楼作为一种外廊式的建筑艺术，是源远流长的，甚至可以追溯至2520xx年前的世界经典建筑古希腊的“帕忒侬神庙”、中国的孔庙和书院建筑。

由于海南独特的强晒多雨气候条件，早在1395年(明洪武年)，在海口“外沙”一带(即现在的博爱路,得胜沙路)建造市场街时，已出现了能遮雨防晒的长廊式“排店屋”。到上个世纪二三十年代，一股闯南洋风潮在海南刮开，在异乡打出一片天地后，出海闯南洋的海南人“叶落归根”，携带着毕生血汗钱回乡建屋，安老终生。祖辈们在带回了南洋思想的同时，海南也由此出现不少南洋风格的欧式骑楼建筑。那时，几座或十余座骑楼参差错落毗连一起，店屋前连廊连柱的长廊连接起整个街区，即可为往来的行人撑起一片遮挡烈日暴雨的天地，营造出相对凉爽的环境，又可成为商家谋业招徕顾客的开放交流场所。骑楼，成为了当时的商业文化与社会文化的地域特色。

海口最早的骑楼建于1849年，地点在四牌楼街又叫城内街，就是现在的博爱北街。据统计，海口的骑楼式建筑占地面积约2.5万平方米，骑楼式建筑200余座，主要集中于博爱路、中山路、新华北路、得胜沙、解放路等五条老街，其中中山路沿街两旁保留较为完整的骑楼式建筑最多，约39座。

这些骑楼建筑具有浓郁的欧亚混交化特征，建筑风格也呈现多元化的特点，既有浓厚的中国古代传统建筑风格，又有对西方建筑的模仿，还有南洋文化的建筑及装饰风格，并明显受到印度和阿拉伯建筑文化的影响，骑楼的建筑风格多姿多彩，骑楼的窗楣、柱子、墙面造型、腰线、阳台、栏杆、雕饰等都体现了一种独特的风韵，尤其在外墙体上浮雕的花纹上有着精美的百鸟朝凤、双龙戏珠、海棠花、腊梅花等中国传统雕刻艺术。

至今这些建筑仍然发挥着海口市旧城老街的主要商业功能，形象地记录了海口市由无到有，发展成为一个繁荣的沿海大都市的历史，体现了海口城市区位与东南亚一体的热带地方特色。

骑楼老街在其漫长的历史过程中，形成积淀了大量的历史文化遗迹，历史人文色彩丰富多样，历史上有十三个国家在这里开设了领事馆、教堂、邮局、银行、商会;中国共产党琼崖一大会址、中山纪念堂;西天庙、天后宫、武胜庙和冼太夫人庙，还有当时衣锦还乡的华侨富商为家乡建起的家族式连排骑楼,如邱氏祖屋、饶园等。

当年非常有名的海口最高楼——“五层楼”，如今在得胜沙路还可以看到。它是在上一世纪三十年代初，由时任越南西贡市汇理银行董事长的文昌籍乡亲吴乾椿，用从南洋运回来的石料、木材修建起来的。作为当时海口最大最豪华的旅馆，它一度是海口的标志性建筑，并经营过大剧院、放电影等。

hello，欢迎大家来到九华山，我是今天的导游牛牛，古代诗人李白曾说过‘昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。大河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。’的著名诗篇。今天我就带领大家好好感受一下九华山的独特美。

前两天一场大雨刚过，唤起了九华山的漫山云雾，所以呢，咱们可以穿云踏雾走上山径。可以看到山路两旁杉竹成林，泉水淙淙，远远望去，天台峰高穿云间，如一把穿天银剑耸立在云雾之中。仰望天台，峰上云雾缭绕，山径蜿蜒曲折，像一条彩带从云间飘落下来。

咱们现在还在半山腰，我看非常多游客似乎都已经非常累了呀，那咱们停下了休息一会吧，大家可以拍拍照，现在这里也是非常美的，有没一种神山住的地方那种感觉，休息够了咱们就继续，因为九华山的全景启示是更美的，但是你要看到九华山全景就必须登上山峰，所以为了不虚此行，走吧，咱们一起上，一起加油。

经过一番艰苦的努力，咱们终于登上峰顶，大家深呼吸一下是不是觉得空气特别清新呢，而且在这里耳听松涛流泉，环顾四周，但见莽莽苍苍，九华山群峰犹如朵朵莲花在云海中若隐若现，极目远眺，大江如练，是不是好美啊!

大家站在这里，还是不是有一种神仙般的感觉，难得有这么新鲜的空气，大家可一定要到深呼吸几下，咱们现在就慢慢欣赏九华山的美吧。

"The filled with clouds, Trinidad jiangling also on the 1st. On both sides of the YuanSheng crow, boats already past thousands of mountains". This is a known "early onset treasure". This poem describes is the beautiful three gorges scenery.

Let us stepping the ancient charm, close to the nature, to see the beautiful scenery of the three gorges!!!!

The three gorges is the floorboard of the qutang gorge, wu gorge and xiling. Between the yichang of hubei province and chongqing fengjie Yangtze river. The three gorges scenery, beautiful, grand and risks, quiet and beautiful. This is really make people intoxicated in it! The mountain of the three gorges, continuous, canopy; The three gorges water, fast water rises, blocking the traffic. Winter, spring water pool back clear, beautiful scenery; In autumn, when the water is cold and dry gas apes sound sad. Of the author, scenery beautiful, fishermans song apes birds cry fall, all reflect the beauty of the the broken pieces back together!

Now let us into the three gorges, use our hearts to feel the beauty of the broken pieces back together!

Tourists friends:

Everybody is good! I am the guide from guilin lijiang river, my last name is zhang, everyone call me xiao zhang. First of all, on behalf of our travel agency, I wish you all in this short day swim, can have fun, enjoy more beautiful scenery.

First well go to lijiang, small sit played li river bamboo raft. When you sit on board, to see a lot of small bamboo raft, is our customs of zhuang sang folk songs, I led, you follow me, there will be a lot of people to sing together. You know what the mountain people less myopia? Because ah, mountain far and high, often see the distant scenery, eyes wont myopia. Believe that watching the film liu sanjie must have a lot of friends, that is taken here, the clear water of the blue, blue, green, can clearly see the bottom of the stone.

The second stop: were going to the big banyan tree. The banyan tree it was said that there are hundreds of years old, and its wide spreading, tree a few dozen meters high, with dozens of meters long, roots and tree trunks were confused, with the title king of the banyan tree. On the way to the big banyan tree, and we are passing the moon mountain, distance, rain or shine of the moon waxing, nature is really amazing.

In the big banyan tree scenic area, we all go to the village for dinner. At noon, after dinner we went to play the last leg of today, the famous scenic spot elephant trunk hill. Why that name? Because the mountains look like an elephant, in front of the rocks stretching down, bent into a hole, like the nose, so it is called elephant trunk hill. We sat on the bamboo raft, you can enter the elephants nose hole, the inside is decorated with famous of guilin - osmanthus wine!

All nervous and happy one day will be over, dear dog, we see you next time. Oh, I forgot to tell you, in our here, dog is the meaning of a good friend!

Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好，欢迎大家远道而来到四川做客。我是你们的导游艺琳，我们今天要去的地方是九寨沟。九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县内，是白水沟上游的支沟。九寨沟海拔约在20xx米——3200米。因为沟内分布着108个湖泊，听着就觉得是《水浒传》的108个好汉，所以又有“童话世界”之誉。

旅客们，我们现在来到了九寨沟入口。刚进入口，大家就可以看见许多湖水、飞瀑。湖、泉、瀑、滩连缀一体，飞动与静谧结合，刚烈与温柔相挤。真是“九寨归来不看水”咱们看的就是水。

九寨沟还有很有名的四大景点：宝镜岩、盆景滩、芦苇海和五彩池。我们今天要去盆景滩。

那么我们现在已经到达盆景滩，藏语叫做甲珠措。由于浅滩似个大盆景，所以叫盆景滩。水中生活着许多喜爱水性的植物：杜鹃、杨柳。松树、柏树、高山柳……它们在水中摆出各种姿态：有的婀娜多姿，有的随风摆动、翩翩起舞……瞧!每一株下都有一个盆状的钙化堆积，滩中又有怪事点缀其中，加之又无人工雕琢，使这一株株树木如盆景一半矗立在水中，惹人喜爱。这正是告诉着大家九寨之美、自然之美。

好，现在大家自由活动。不要在景点乱扔垃圾。10点我们会入口集合。

Each guest hello:

I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!

In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.

The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!

Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.

游客朋友们：

大家好!在这春暖花开的时候和你在井冈山相遇，相知，相识，我感到很高兴!今天这井冈山之旅就由我为大家做向导。我是##旅游行的##，坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机#师傅。那么我就长话短说，首先为大家介绍一下井冈山......

井冈山于湘赣边界、罗霄山脉中段，山势高大，地形复杂，主要山峰海拔多在千米以上，最南端的南风面海拔2120米，是井冈山地区的最高峰。

井冈山市面积665平方公里，人口5万余人，辖五乡一镇、一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里，井冈山山地面积为总面积89%，森林覆盖率高达64%，有"绿色宝库"之称，全境有原始森林四处，面积近七千公顷，植物种类有三千八百多种，其中高等植物二千多种，木本植物八百多种，中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木、鹅掌揪、香果树、银杏、黄杉、冷杉、中国台湾松、福建柏、银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园，八百四十多种动物栖息在这里，属于国家一、二、三级保护动物有黄腹角雉、短尾猴、华南虎、云豹、大灵猫、原麝马鹿、毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富，1981年井冈山设立了面积达16.6平方公里的自然保护区。

井冈山自公元前220xx年秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920xx年，这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，1984年改为井冈山市。

井冈山山高林密，沟壑纵横，层峦迭峰，地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭，两侧为低山丘陵，从山下往上望，巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡，五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地，有"一夫当关，万夫莫开"之势。1920xx年秋，毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军，在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地，为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年，这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区，1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳"，1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。

这片神奇的土地，曾经养育了毛泽东、朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好，其中国家级保护遗址10外，省级保护遗址2处，市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂、碑林、雕塑群、革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的故事。

井冈山于湘赣边界、罗霄山脉中段，山势高大，地形复杂，主要山峰海拔多在千米以上，最南端的南风面海拔2120米，是井冈山地区的最高峰。

井冈山市面积665平方公里，人口5万余人，辖五乡一镇、一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里，井冈山山地面积为总面积89%，森林覆盖率高达64%，有"绿色宝库"之称，全境有原始森林四处，面积近七千公顷，植物种类有三千八百多种，其中高等植物二千多种，木本植物八百多种，中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木、鹅掌揪、香果树、银杏、黄杉、冷杉、中国台湾松、福建柏、银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园，八百四十多种动物栖息在这里，属于国家一、二、三级保护动物有黄腹角雉、短尾猴、华南虎、云豹、大灵猫、原麝马鹿、毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富，1981年井冈山设立了面积达16.6平方公里的自然保护区。

井冈山自公元前220xx年秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920xx年，这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，1984年改为井冈山市。

井冈山山高林密，沟壑纵横，层峦迭峰，地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭，两侧为低山丘陵，从山下往上望，巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡，五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地，有"一夫当关，万夫莫开"之势。1920xx年秋，毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军，在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地，为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年，这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区，1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳"，1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。

这片神奇的土地，曾经养育了毛泽东、朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好，其中国家级保护遗址10外，省级保护遗址2处，市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂、碑林、雕塑群、革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹、追寻先烈光荣传统，井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多，而且风影非常秀丽，风景名胜区面积达213.5平方公里，分为茨坪、龙潭、黄洋界、五指峰、笔架山、仙口、桐木岭、湘洲八大景区，有景点60余处，景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦，怪异的山石，参天的古树，神奇的飞瀑，磅的云海，瑰丽的日出，烂漫的杜鹃，奇异的溶洞，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，气候宜人，四季咸游，春赏杜鹃、夏观去海、秋眺秀色、冬览雪景。是观光浏览、避暑疗养、科学考察、历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪、著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址，浏览龙潭风景区后，发出"井冈山下后，万岭不思游"的慨叹。

井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃，全年之中，七月平均气温24℃，为最热月;一月平均气温3℃，为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米，年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉，暖秋爽，春夏多阵雨，秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种"山珍"，其中竹笋、香菇、玉兰片、石鸡、石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利，公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌，南往赣州可能福建、广东、西经宁冈可达湖南郴州、长沙等地。

光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹、追寻先烈光荣传统，井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多，而且风影非常秀丽，风景名胜区面积达213.5平方公里，分为茨坪、龙潭、黄洋界、五指峰、笔架山、仙口、桐木岭、湘洲八大景区，有景点60余处，景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦，怪异的山石，参天的古树，神奇的飞瀑，磅的云海，瑰丽的日出，烂漫的杜鹃，奇异的溶洞，令人心旷神怡，流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，气候宜人，四季咸游，春赏杜鹃、夏观去海、秋眺秀色、冬览雪景。是观光浏览、避暑疗养、科学考察、历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪、著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址，浏览龙潭风景区后，发出"井冈山下后，万岭不思游"的慨叹。

井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃，全年之中，七月平均气温24℃，为最热月;一月平均气温3℃，为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米，年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉，暖秋爽，春夏多阵雨，秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种"山珍"，其中竹笋、香菇、玉兰片、石鸡、石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利，公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌，南往赣州可能福建、广东、西经宁冈可达湖南郴州、长沙等地。

好了，现在车就来到了井冈山山脚下，让我们一起投入它的怀抱吧!

远古人类的足迹，随着时代推移而遍及今日的南京。东郊汤山出土了距今约30万～50万年的“南京猿人”完整的头骨化石；溧水县神仙洞发现了距今一万年以前的“溧水人”遗址。

距今6000多年前，南京鼓楼岗西北侧的北阴阳营和玄武湖畔、长江岸边开始出现新石器时代的原始村落，聚居着南京的初民。3000多年前，沿江河地带，已经相当密集地分布着青铜时代的居民聚落，以秦淮河中游的湖熟镇一带较为集中，称为“湖熟文化”。

公元前472年，越王勾践灭吴后，在今中华门西南侧建城，开创了南京的城垣史。公元前333年，楚威王大败越国，于石头山筑城置金陵邑，金陵之称亦因此而得名。秦汉时期，南京地区随经济发展而建县渐多。汉末三国鼎立之初，公元229年，孙权在武昌称帝，9月即迁都于此，称作建业，为南京建都之始。公元317年，晋琅琊王司马睿建立东晋政权，以建康（今南京）为国都，这是南京城市发展史上的第一个高峰时期。此后，南朝宋、齐、梁、陈相继定都建康，史称“六代豪华”，南京由此有“六朝古都”的美称。公元937年，南京成为南唐的首都，称为江宁府，这是南京城市发展史上的第二个高峰期。1368年，朱元璋在应天府称帝，建立明朝，以“应天”为“南京”，第一次成为一统天下的全国首都。由此，南京城市发展进入又一高峰期，南京都城为当时世界第一大城。1853年，太平天国定都于此，改名天京。1912年元旦，中华民—国成立，孙中山在南京就任中华民—国临时大总统。

“金陵自古帝王州”，从中古到近现代，继孙吴之后，东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、南唐、明朝、太平天国以及中华民—国先后定都南京，共455年，史称“十代故都”，留下了丰富的文化文化遗产。

1949年4月23日南京解放，成为中央人民政府直辖市。1952年9月，南京为江苏省省辖市。1953年1月1日，江苏省人民政府成立，南京为江苏省省会。1994年2月，经国务院同意，中央机构编制委员会明确南京的行政级别为副省级。

南京是中国重要的综合性工业生产基地。南京的电子、化工生产能力在国内城市中居第二位，车辆制造规模居第三位，机械制造业的技术、规模居国内领先地位，家用电器业、建材工业也都具有较大规模。南京是华东地区重要的交通、通讯枢纽，建立了全方位、立体化、大运量的交通运输网络，铁路、公路、水运、空运、管道五种运输方式齐全，拥有现代化的通讯体系。南京是全国四大科研教育中心城市之一，是全国重要的高教、科研基地，拥有一批国内一流的高校和科研机构。被国家9个部委列为中国投资硬环境“四十优”城市之一。

先后被评为中国城市综合实力“五十强”第五名、国家园林城市、中国优秀旅游城市、全国科技兴市先进城市、全国双拥模范城市、全国城市环境综合整治10佳城市、全国科技进步先进城市、国家环境保护和国家卫生城市等称号。

古老的秦淮河玉带般蜿蜒舒展，站立桥头，眼前宛然是历史在悠悠流过；点缀两旁的玄武湖和莫愁湖静如处子，似在幽然倾诉；钟山、栖霞山迤逦悠长，“神龙”般延续着千年的守卫；金陵古城默然而立，城内的沧桑繁华刻写着它的年轮。

南京文化古迹遍布，从中可以探寻历史的源头：中山陵依山而建，结构严整，观之而生一股浩然之气；夫子庙建筑群古色古香，漫步其间，让你体味明清时代的市井繁荣；中华门气势宏伟，设计巧妙，置身城内，壁垒森然，耳边似有战马嘶鸣；此外还有灵谷寺、石象路、三国东吴所筑石头城遗址、明代朱元璋的陵墓（明孝陵）以及革命纪念地雨花台等，引人遐思无限。

古老悠久的文化遗产，现代文明的经济都市，与蔚为壮观的自然景观构成了南京独特的园林城市风貌。

Hello, everyone! I am a small tour guide Chen Mingxiao. Welcome to themagnificent the Great Wall. Today, I am honored to introduce to you the theGreat Wall, the great ancient Chinese architecture. Now, lets start a tour ofthe Great Wall!

As the saying goes, "less than the Great Wall is not a good man", climbingthe Great Wall must have perseverance and unyielding perseverance anddetermination, and can not give up halfway. We can watch and climb on the otherside. Let me first introduce the Great Wall to you: the Great Wall is made up ofGuan Cheng, enemy building, smoke pier, Beacon Tower, enemy platform, wallplatform, woo wall, stack, hole, perforation, etc. The Beacon Tower and themound are used to deliver the enemy. During the day, smoked on smoked pits, andthe number of smoke piles represents the number of enemy soldiers. I cant seethe smoke at night and make a fire on the Beacon Tower. This way of transmittinginformation was the fastest and most effective in that era, and Beacon Towerplayed a very important role.

At this time, I saw a child climbing on the wall. I held him down and saidto everyone, "please be careful not to climb on the wall. It is very dangerous.Outside the wall is a dangerous mountain. Falling down is not fun! "

Now, let me tell you more about the story of the Great Wall: Once upon atime, there was a man named Meng Jiangnu who went to dress for her husband whorepaired the Great Wall. She went to the Great Wall, but she didnt find herhusband. She quickly asked others that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Shecried and cried for many years. Finally, she cried down the Great Wall andfinally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is beautiful, magnificent, winding, and you are welcome tovisit it.

西安化觉大清真寺寺汗青久长，始建于唐天宝元年(742年)，历经宋、元、明、清各代的维修扩建，逐渐形成了本日的庞大古构筑群局限。其构筑气魄威风凛凛浮现了伊斯兰文化与中国华文化的有机同一，是迄今为止我国最具特色、生涯最完备、最典范的清真寺之一。

全寺机关呈对象向长方形，南北宽约50m，对象长约250m，构筑面积约6000m2。全寺分五进院落，每进庭院均为四合院模式，由楼、台、亭、殿构成。其庭院部署可以说在中国清真寺中独具匠心，与阿拉伯气魄威风凛凛的碉堡式清真寺气魄威风凛凛迥异。两岸闻名作家柏杨称其为“天下上独一中国式伊斯兰寺院”，它以清真寺的“另类”气魄威风凛凛在中国清真寺中独树一帜。

西安化觉寺是一座汗青久长、局限弘大的中国宫殿式古构筑群，是伊斯兰文化和中国文化相融合的结晶，不只是回族重要的汗青文化遗产，也是汉族和阿拉伯民族的汗青文化遗产，更是全人类的名贵财产。

九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，因有九峰形似莲花，唐天宝年间(742∼756)改名九华山。为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，西北隔长江与天柱山相望，东南越太平湖与黄山同辉，是安徽“两山一湖 ”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。方圆120 公里，总面积334平方公里，最高峰海拔1342米，中心位置九华街地理坐标为东经 117°，北纬30°。

九华山主体由燕山期花岗岩构成，以峰为主，盆地峡谷，溪涧流泉交织其中。山势嶙峋嵯峨，共有99峰，其中以天台、天柱、十王、莲花、罗汉、独秀、芙蓉等九峰最为雄伟。十王峰最高，海拔1342米。主要风景集中在100平方公里的范围内，有九子泉声、五溪山色、莲峰云海、平冈积雪、天台晓日、舒潭印月、闵园竹海、凤凰古松等。山间古刹林立，香烟缭绕，古木参天，灵秀幽静，素有「莲花佛国」之称。现存寺庙78座，佛像6000余尊。著名的寺庙有甘露寺、化城寺、祇园寺、旃檀林、百岁宫、上禅堂、慧居寺等，收藏文物达千余件。山中还有金钱树、叮当鸟、娃娃鱼等珍稀动植物。

南朝时，以此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐天宝年间诗圣李白曾数游九华山，睹此山秀异，九峰如莲花，触景生情，在与友人唱和的《改九子山为九华山联句并序》中曰：“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，因此“九子山”改为“九华山”。李白吟九华山诗云：“昔在九江(长江)上，遥望九华峰，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。我欲一挥手，谁人可相从?君为东道主，于此卧云松。”其中“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”诗句成为描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山间，遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千，宛如一幅清新自然的山水画卷。它处处有景，人移景换，清代时概括有“九华十景”。对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融合，加之四季分明，时景、日出、晚霞、云海、雾凇、雪霰，佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人赞叹不已，流连忘返。素有“东南第一山”、“江南第一山”之誉。

各位旅客，大家好!我是天津大亚旅行社的导游黄添滋，大家就叫我黄导好了。今天我们要游览的是丽江古城，它以前叫做大研镇。它位于云南省玉龙雪山脚下。前面即将看到的就是丽江古城，它是我国历史文化名城之一。现已被列为《世界历史遗产名录》。丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然，有水乡之容，山城之貌。

现在我们漫步在丽江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道吗?这条古街雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰。看这石头上的花纹庄重雅致，与整个城市的环境非常符合。它是丽江古城的代表，位于古城的核心位置。也是缜西北地区的商业中心。四方街是一个大约一百平方米的梯形小广场，大家看脚下，我们踩在五花石铺的地上，这条街四通八达，一会儿自由活动的时候，我们可以细细游赏。

大家随着我往前走，这就是位于玉河水系上的古桥，因为从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影，又叫映雪桥。桥长10余米，宽近4米。桥面也是用五花石铺成的。

我们下一站将要来到的是木府。现在看到的是木府，它是1998年重新建的。重建时在付内多添了一个古城博物院。它共占地面积是46亩，坐西向东，木府里大大小小共162间。有人游览后曾评价说，“木府是凝固的丽江古乐，是当代的创世史诗’’。

走出了木府，放眼看到的是福国寺五凤楼，它是云南省重点文物保护单位。它呈亚字形，楼台三叠，屋担八角，具有汉、藏、纳西民族的建筑艺术风格，是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。

游客们，今天的旅程即将结束，请多提宝贵意见。现在我们自由活动。大家活动时一定要注意安全，我们晚上6点钟在车上见面。请记好车牌号：5243.祝大家玩的愉快!

各位游客：

欢迎大家来到。有着占全国面积六分之一的土地，人们一踏上这里，就会被它的神奇博大、美丽富饶所吸引。相信在短短几天的游览中，光彩夺目的历史文化、瑰丽全姿的民族风情、神秘绝妙的自然景观、珍奇稀有的古迹遗踪、富饶丰盛的物产资源会让您惊叹不已。

地理概况

游客们，神奇在哪里?首先还是让我来介绍一下它的地理概貌。的地形地势可以用一句话来概括，这就是“三山夹两盆”。天山山脉横贯，南与昆仑山脉、阿尔金山脉合抱塔里木盆地，北与阿尔泰山脉合抱准噶尔盆地。俗称天山以南为南疆，天山以北为北疆。南疆的塔里木盆地，中间是塔克拉玛干大沙漠;北疆的准噶尔盆地，中间是古尔班通古特沙漠。两大沙漠周围，分布着大大小小的绿洲。绿洲和山地草原，成了人民的世居之地。

其实，更形象一点来看，的地貌就像一个字，那就是疆字的右半部“畺”，其中“三横”表示三山，自北而南分别是阿尔泰山、天山和昆仑山一阿尔金山，夹在三横中的“两田”表示两大盆地，北面是准噶尔盆地，南面是塔里木盆地。的总面积为160多万平方公里，相当于陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海四省区面积的总和。

历史文化

辽阔的土地孕育了深厚的历史文化。古称“西域”，早在新石器时代就已有居民。由于地域辽阔，交通发达，历史上曾是众多民族驰骋角逐之地。远古在南疆活动的主要是羌人，相传还有与周人有着远亲关系的赤鸟人。到了秦汉之际，已形成许多“国”，史称“西域三十六国”。历史上对沟通和内地关系贡献最大的要数汉武帝，公元前138年，他派张骞出使西域，此后又派卫青、霍去病、李广等名将率军出击匈奴，并逐步使西域归属了汉朝。

张骞出使西域后的1500多年时间里，无数商人、官吏、使臣、僧侣沿着张骞的足迹东来西往，形成了一条沟通中国与中亚、南亚以及欧洲的商业通道。伴随着古道上的驼铃声，古代中国精美的手工艺品、珍贵的药材以及火药炼制术、造纸术、印刷术传到了西方，欧洲和亚洲各国的特产以及佛教、景教、伊斯兰教及其文化艺术也流入了中国。流通在这条通道上的商品中，最珍贵、最具代表性的即是精美华丽的中国丝绸，因此这条古老的交通线就被誉为“丝绸之路”。丝绸之路像一条友谊的纽带，把古老的黄河流域文化、恒河流域文化、古希腊文化和波斯文化联结在一起，成了一条举世闻名的最古老的“外贸交流、文化传播之路”。

汉代以后，丝路交通维续不衰，西域成了著名的佛教地区，天山南麓的许多石窟都是在南北朝时期开凿的。盛唐时期，也是历史上的黄金时代，特别是公元640年唐太宗平高昌，不久又打败突厥，使唐朝西部的疆域跨过葱岭，推进到了中亚，成了我国关内的腹地。此时国强不怕外侮，边关大开，中外人士均可自由往来，丝绸之路畅通无阻，贸易交往空前繁荣。宋元明时期，时分时合，直至清乾隆年间，西域始称。公元1759年，乾隆派兵先后平定北疆准噶尔部和南疆大小和卓的叛乱，使长期分裂的复归统一。

各位游客，现在请大家跟我到里面看一下。现在我们看到的这位人物呢就是天一阁的主人范钦了。范钦生于1506年死于1585年，享年79岁，他是我们宁波人，曾经在朝为官，27岁的时候就中了进士。我们都知道以前的官呢分为武官和文官，那么在这里首先请大家猜一下，范钦到底是个文官还是武官呢?相信很多人都会猜是文官，因为他非常喜欢读书而且在这里造了藏书楼，其实范钦呢是武官，他的官隙遍步了近半个中国。而且最高的一次当上了兵部右侍郎，相当于现在的国防部副部长。范钦生性非常梗直，所以在当官的时候经常会得罪一些人。其中有一次得罪了皇亲国戚武定候郭勋，于是郭勋就在皇帝面前参他，结果范钦就受了庭杖之责并且被污陷下狱。还有一次得罪了当朝宰相严嵩的儿子严世潘，严世潘本来要他父亲在皇帝面前参他，可是严嵩却告诉他儿子说范钦是个连武定候郭勋都不怕的人，如果我们再参他那不是让他出了名了，所以这件事就作罢了。后来范钦见朝庭里严嵩父子俩当道，朝政日费，觉得国家无望，于是就辞官回乡到这里建了这个藏书楼。好了范钦就为大家介绍到这里，下面我们再来看一下后面，这里呢有一块照壁叫做溪山逸马图。我们可以看到上面有八匹骏马在溪边媳戏，非常的生龙活虎。这块溪山逸马图呢是已故的民间老艺人胡善成先生的力作。我们可以用手去摸一下，猜一下它是用什么材料做的。其实呢它是用我们海边的礁石磨成粉再加入粘合剂和墨汁堆塑而成的。整个照壁看起来非常栩栩如生，所以当年西哈努克亲王来我们宁波的时候就指名要在溪山逸马图前留影，说是要把这么好的佳作也带到他们的国家让他们的国人看看。好了，看完了下面的马我们再来看一下照壁的上面，在照壁的上面我们还可以看到有一些小人物，这些小人物是谁呢?其实他们是三国演义里面的人物，好了，看完了这里再请大家跟我从这里的月洞门进去，去参观一下东明草堂。在月洞门上呢我们可以看到春随人意四个字，这四个字是由陈从周先生写的。好了现在我们先来看一下前面的这块照壁。在照壁上呢我们可以看到一只非常奇怪的动物，在这里呢还是要请大家猜一下这个动物叫什么呢?很多人肯定会猜是麒麟，其实不是，这个动物呢叫做獬豸，是一只有龙角，牛嘴，狮身，鹰爪，马尾的动物。同时它是一种生性非常梗直的动物，是正义的像征，据说每当人们吵架的时候它总会出来顶那个坏人，所以在古代的朝堂后面总会挂着獬豸的图案，而且在以前执法官的官服前面也有獬豸图案，而且他们所带的帽子也叫作獬豸帽。而现在呢我们在一个地方的门口也可以看到獬豸，大家猜一下是在哪里呢?就是在人民法院的门口了，如果有机会的话大家可以去留意一下。好了，看完了獬豸呢请大家回过头来，我们再来看一下后面的这些房子，这里呢就是东明草堂了，又称一吾庐，是天一阁建成前范钦的藏书楼。那么为何要叫作东明草堂呢，因为东明是范钦的号，这里是范钦的地方所以就叫东明草堂，好了东明草堂我们就参观到这里，现在请大家跟我去下一站参观一下范氏故居。

Each visitor, we arrived at fortress in the China door now.The city is mankinds society is developed toward the civilization by the barbarism of one of the sign.The city is important in the ancient times of strategy, defences.It is also the basic space natural cover that the mankind live.The our country has setting up of 3,000 yearses the city history, there are more than 2,000 all of the city defenses.Set up all of the city walls that are basic to keep an intact Nanking up to now at more than 600 year agos to grow 33.676 kilometers, more even long than Parisian city wall, is a world to keep up to now had better all biggestly the city city wall is national and important cultural object protection unit.Zhu Yuan Zhang captures "gather to celebrate road" that Yuan Dynasty rules and changes name "in response to the sky" in 1356, he heard to strive for a private rises of suggestion"Gao Zhu Qiang widely accumulates a food and slowly calls a king".Cost 21 years to build this city defense.

While constructing a clear city wall in those early years, Zhu Yuan Zhang used gold 6,000,0002, huge sum half like this from national treasury allocate funds, another the half was assigned duties by the rich family of Chiang-Nan.But Chiang-Nan richest person, Chen Wan San claimed nearly 1/3 of the expenseses that set up city.

Fixing the bricks that the city is used to all come from five provinces in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui is burned by 20 many ten thousand craftsmans to make.The city brick that uses five provinces to burn to make 3.Is 500,000,000 pieces of, the specification of brick grows a 40 cms, breadth 20 cms, thick 10 cms and weighs about 15-20 kgs.The on the sides of each brick engrave to have the name to burn brick craftsman and lift to adjust officer et al and burn to make time etc. certain context with show a responsibility to the person, also positive as it does strict of the responsibility system just make the clear city wall of more than 600 year agos experience successively a battle fire to reserve still up to now.The word on the city wall wipes a book, running script, cursive, seal script and belong to a book all it is thus clear that arrive, engrave a word method to have intaglio to engrave with the sun, the word number of city brick at most reaches to 69 words.Still used six dynasties in the Nanking clear city wall, south Tang Jiu Chengs brick.

The construction in the Nanking city wall can is divided into four stages, first stage is to six dynasties and south Tang loose the part of old city staying to take into to renovate with extension, dredge course of river;Second stage is with in the Feng sun all combine set up a period, maintain to reinforce to the old city wall, and open widely rivers side to the north;The third stage is a concentrated Nanking is built up, reform to gather a treasure, three help etc. city gate, at this time Nanking city already beginning show scale;The fourth stage starts building outside Kuo, the week grows 100 insides and has the outside city gate 18.

Zhu Yuan Zhang constructs a Nanking city wall during 1366-1386 years, the fortress constructing broke with symmetry mode of the stalk directions in the traditional building, but proper because of ground system, the negative mountain rounds water and adopt follow the ridge of Gang Long build city;Make use of natural river lake, dig soil the square fill formation Gao Cheng Shens dike in the city wall, with the demand of true war but construct.Clear capital city shape bottle gourd(again say palm-leaf fan) south the north grow 10,000 meters, the thing grows 5.67,000 meters.Count the Nanking city wall that 100,000 people set up for 21 years while consuming, the week grew 33.676,000 meters(save now 23.743,000 meters).Gao 14-26 Ms in Nanking city wall, the city radicle breadth 14 Ms, last breadth 4-9 Ms;Outside layer wall up establish parapet(arrows Duo)13616, hiding a soldier the hole is more than 200s.In addition to Gang Qiu, city lower part with limestone stone for Chu, the upper part carves city brick and lay bricks to mix with the Liao grass syrup, lime, fine sand and wood oil of clip syrup to glue to match.Clear city wall of so stand erect dont pour for 600 years, just is because used this kind of to stick to matching.

The coping of city wall is carved into low slope inside outside Gao with the brick, both sides seamy side in the city wall contains sink.The wall of the female at interval of 60 meters, establish the stone sink that a picks a 70 cms, line up water on the city wall to the stone inside the city clear hole, again from drain the ditch eject water city.This catchment system at the same time can also the city hinterland noodles Lao water eject a city outside.

"Inside 13, outside 18, the city gate bolts son to outwardly put."The byword of this Nanking at the right moment spoke the city gate number of Nanking.Nanking city 13 city gates can be said with Manchu Dynasty Wu Jing Zis song Jue:"Three mountains gather a treasure to connect a benefit, Hong Wu Chao Yang reaches peace, the absolute being plan gold Chuan faces clock Fu, instrument breeze(settle) the Huai is pure(is cool) to Shih-cheng", the jar city has one jar, two jars, three jars;Outside Guo She Men is 18, is mostly made by popular loess because of the city gate of outside Kuo, the folks is so called "soil city head", therefore didnt reserve up to now of of outside Kuo city gate;But turn virtuous door in the door, the door of Qi Lin, stork door and Anne, rivers east door etc. to still keep being used as a place name use such as the Yao.

Fortress in the China door named "gathered a treasure door" at first, because over against the gathering of city south treasure mountain but get, in 1931 because of fixed a China road in its northern side, but change name to "China door".This fanlight is three words, what Mr. Jiang Jie Shis hand-written.China door is inside outside Huaihe Qin is apart from a recent place, the geography is extremely hazardous, easily guard difficult offend, can rise a man to be a pass, ten thousand men dont open of function.The fortress southern north grows 129 meters, the breadth is 118 meters, cover more than 16,500 square meters, .One city in the China door is three jars, its flat surface presents a "eyes" matrix, two sides have 2 to ascend city Ma Dao, there is 27 inside the fortress hiding soldiers hole.

Fortress in the China door constitutes to°from three jar cities, 8.5 meters highly inside the city wall connect with each other three jar cities inside the fortress, three jar city formation"eyes" matrices close structure and form.The thing of the fortress is two sides, have ascending of two breadth 11 meterses city Ma Dao, a wartime to deliver the quick way of city of for use by the military supplies, is also will get to drive a horse straight up passage.Ma Dao, inside the wall make to guard a soldier to reside Gao to attackstone on all sides and downward, it go into the Tu of the enemy have no place to escape.In fortress in the China door, there are various 27ses hiding soldiers hole, hiding soldiers hole is to be provided for soldier to take a rest and put some places of supplieses for pareparing for war, the first floors of the south a city gate two side each Ma Daos bottoms with 3, ascend cities Be each to have 7 to hide soldiers hole, the second floor still has 7 to hide soldiers hole, can hide a soldier 3000.Continue and walk at Ma Dao from two sides, can arrive 3 F platform, in Ming Dynasty 3 F up set up Di building, we have already coulded not see now, it is ruined to Japan and invade the battle fire of.It is now a flat balcony.Fortress each jar city in China door contains a door per Zha.The wood quality that is all pair ofs sheet iron package front door in each arch type door establishes thousand catties of Zhas to can up and down start inside the hole and exact center all established a small city tower at first at first on each jar city, there is the capstan car to ascend and descend thousand catties of Zhas inside the building, ascending and descending thousand catties of capstan cars of Zhas now the depletion was already.Now city gate hole two sides can see to arrive the stone slot of crest breadth 20 Li rices from the bottom is the long slot that ascended and descended thousand catties of Zhas in those early years.But we allow however can imagine, in the cold weapon ages.Enemys soldier offends to break city gate and flows out into city, thousand catties of Zhas in the city gate will quickly land and cut off enemys way out and trap enemys soldier in the jar city, then hide a soldier the ambush in hole is four, or 100001000 together put, or the stone roll a wood together next, Jian enemy in seal a dead jar in, just like"close the door to beat a dog""catch terrapin in the jar"

Fortress in the China door militarily is thou one big natural cover of the city, emphasize to want a function towards guarding a Nanking already, the west contains outside Qin Huai, the southwest goes to north is Yangtze River, the for this reason door is extremely important.The peace Kingdom of Heaven Hong shows a time that the whole rate peace Kingdom of Heaven starts revolution a soldier and pure soldier to arouse war, 1911 in 1853 Xin Hai revolution period river Zhe allied troops commander Xu Shao Zhen direct the pure soldier of troops and Zhang Xun extremely dead the physical fight and the Nanking in the war against Japan is most struck with fright or horror to protect a war, the Kuomintang will get Tang Sheng Zhi to lead to guard a soldier 84 to live Japans Imperial Armys 30 many aggressions and launched the song of sense of right that the hand to hand fight table wrote Chinese nation with Japans Imperial Army.Fortress in the China door west still has Chen Wan San so reside.The temple city, emperors city, capital city and outside Guo that studies an ancient capital city can understand the ancients life all city and set up the thought idea of city to contain important meaning.

Hello, ladies and gentlemen!

Im the tour guide of  tour group. You can call me Xiao Zhao. I will leadyou to a beautiful and spectacular Huashan.

Huashan Mountain is one of the most famous five mountains in China, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayang City, Weinan City, 120kilometers east of Xian, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the smooth WeiheRiver Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is a granite on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the changeof nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot.

"Everybody, catch up with the team. Huashan Xiang is famous for itsprecipitousness and precipitousness, ranking first among the five mountains. Asthe saying goes, "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.". Along the way,you must pass through qianchizhuang, baichixia, Laojun plough, Shangtianti,canglongling and other extremely dangerous thoroughfares.

Look at this. This is Pinus armandii. Pinus armandii has yellow male coneswith several oval spatulate scales around the base Resin can be extracted fromtrunk, tannin extract can be extracted from bark, aromatic oil can be extractedfrom needles, and oil can be extracted from seeds.

I hope you can have a good day! Next time Ill travel with you!

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.

Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.

On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

庐山英文导游词

庐山，又名匡山、匡庐，是中华十大名山之一，位于江西省九江市庐山区境内，九江县一东，星子县以西。，相对高度1200～1400米。最高峰为汉阳峰，海拔1474米，东偎婺源鄱阳湖，南靠南昌滕王阁，西邻京九大通脉，北枕滔滔长江。下面是关于庐山的英文导游词范文，欢迎大家阅读!

庐山英文导游词

Friends, to visit with everyone Xiufeng Lushan Mountain, the Scenic Xiufeng shared interest. Is a good time to do yo!

Throughout the ages here enjoy "the beauty of Lushan in Shannan, Shannan of the United States in the Xiufeng" argument. Xiufeng mountain, Xiufeng water, attitude happening, you do not want to be her infection, not as myself! Artful shape of the mountains here are the (Heming peak), crawling like turtle (turtle line peak), tangible, such as incense burners like (Hyangnobong), and days like Tu sword (swords peak), sister-phase Hees (her sister peak), women in the rest of the sleeping mountains ... ... and so on; in the mountain streams flow between these peaks, even Pentium out of the "waterf-alls three thousand feet," the Lushan Waterf-all. Green shows where the mountains, waterf-alls You beauty, lush forest, lake of Health enchanting, natural day become a competing show depicting the beauty of the peaks.

Xiufeng ancient Chinese life is to love the place fondly. Jiang Yan a gifted poet, "from the Tang Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" of the poem, awoke the world trend cents if the greedy people. World wide love Shen Ding, Huainan good Dan by. This peak is a phoenix crane, between the best fairy.

For a time, and the world of people here feel the love between the fairy world of fun. To the Southern Tang Dynasty, when the Southern Tang Emperor Li Jing in the Lord, doing the emperor had previously come here to buy the house was built in the mountain school. When the emperor after the master, it will be his study came from a place in the Xiufeng, gave the monastery the monks do. And given the temple name "to open the first Temple," which is probably Li Jing that the founding of his career here because of it pre-Xiang Zhao.

Opened the first temple was built in 951 AD after the year, personally selected the master Li Jing Shao Zong master monk at the time to open when the first temple abbot. In the Southern Tang Emperor in direct support of the Lord, open the first Buddhist Temple of Zen Buddhism from China to become a Green Cloud Gate were originally an important temple.

After the Ming and Qing period, the opening of the first Temple in the Lushan growing. Qing Emperor Kangxi, a good thing to open one after another from the first temple, the temples large-scale development of an unprecedented period. Chao Yuan monk from Emperor Kangxi year (AD 1692) to open the first Temple headed after contact with the outside world, increasing exchanges, will also be here to fairy charm to the world with a flood of people. Emperor Kangxi was a great yearning Xiufeng landscapes, were not allowed to visit. Yu Shu had his hand "Prajna Heart Sutra", Jiang Yans poem "From Deng Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" and given to open the first Temple, the comfort of mood from the Pat-miss.

舍身崖(站在救苦殿门口)向右走是通往舍身崖景区的，由于我们今天的主要目的地是山顶老君庙和伏牛山主峰的自然风光，所以在这里我就先给大家简单的介绍一下舍身崖，等我们大家回来的时候有时间愿意去我们再过去。翘首而望，看那古松摩云，危崖欲倾，确实雄伟壮观。这就是老君山一处胜景“舍身崖”，每当日落之时，此处“余辉返照千山色，满峪参差人画中”，瑰丽的晚霞映着诡奇万状的险峰怪石，奇光异景，色彩缤纷，令人赞叹不已。关于这美丽如画的“舍身崖”，还流传着一个悲壮动人的故事：

民间传说古时山下有一个叫春女的孝媳，公公、婆母身染重疾，久治不愈，听说老君灵验，便登山拜老君求医。在向老君祈祷的过程中，孝媳许愿说只要双亲病愈，愿舍去自己的性命来报答神灵。果然，当返回家中时，公公、婆母都已康复，且已下地干活。于是春女还愿来到山上，毫不犹豫的从此处跳下深渊。石老汉夫妇见天黑了媳妇还没有回来，便打听，后来有人说见到她上山了，于是夫妇两人就请了十几个小伙上山寻找，在舍身崖的下边山谷里找到了媳妇的尸体，用木匣往回抬，越抬越沉，好不容易抬到石家门口，却看见春女容光焕发，端着热茶从屋里走出来，吓得小伙子们撂下匣子就跑。一传十，十传百，都说石家出鬼了。围观的人很多，这时候一个白眉毛白胡子的老道士来到当院给村民说“此家有孝媳，精诚感天地，黄金赐千两，增寿七十七”，说罢拂尘一扬，木匣自开，黄亮亮的黄金滚了出来。老道化作一缕青烟不见了，这时围观的人才明白过来，原来老君显灵，人们跪地叩头不止。后人为了纪念的春女的孝道，就将此处命名为舍身崖。