北京颐和园导游词精选20篇

北京的西山大觉寺导游词

大觉寺又称西山大觉寺，大觉禅寺，位于北京市海淀区阳台山麓，始建于辽代咸雍四年(1068年)，称清水院，金代时大觉寺为金章宗西山八大水院之一。下面由小编来给大家分享北京的西山大觉寺导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

北京的西山大觉寺导游词1

各位领导，大家上午好!

欢迎来到“千年古刹”大觉寺参观游览。

现在我们所在的位置是寺前广场，在进入寺院以前我先简单的介绍一下大觉寺。大觉寺原名普照寺，始建于唐贞观20_年。明朝时避更名为大觉寺。1360多年来，大觉寺与海丰塔，默默见证了唐、宋、元、明、清的盛衰巨变。

据专家评定，大觉寺文物价值极高。仅从建筑上来说，大觉寺主体建筑气势恢宏，工艺精巧，随着历史的变迁，与清代学堂的其他建筑已经浑然一体。现在，在大觉寺的原址上，人们能领略到的不单是盛唐以来的佛教文明，而且还有清代至民国的官办学堂，建国后苏联风格的建筑，历史的足迹清晰可辨。

佛教名称为“庆友尊者”，即《法住记》的作者。他记载了16位罗汉的姓名和出处，使罗汉影响逐渐流传。传说，古印度有个叫波旬的恶魔，煽动人拆寺毁庙，杀害僧人，劫掠佛经。龙王激于义愤，用洪水讨伐波旬，并将佛经藏于龙宫。后庆友降伏龙王，取回佛经，故称“降龙罗汉”。

北京的西山大觉寺导游词2

游客们：

大家好!欢迎来到“人间仙境、觉者天堂”的大觉山风景区。

大觉山风景区位于武夷山脉中段西麓，距离资溪县城仅 7 公里，东距武夷山风景区 130公里，面积是它的三倍、北距道教名山龙虎山 50公里，二者面积相当，并分享泸溪河的上下游。

“神奇、神圣”的大觉山风景区是资溪标志性的旅游品牌、神秘、抚州市首个国家 4A级景区，荣获“中国十佳旅游休闲景区”、“最佳国际休闲旅游名山”、“江西十佳新旅游景区”、称号。

20_ 年底，海南客商李启明先生投资创办大觉山景区。 景区总面积 204 平方公里，森林覆盖率达 97% 以上，分东西两大片。东区指尚待开发的马头山国家级自然保护区、我们现在所在的是西区，以迄今 1600余年的宗教文化特色为主体，以峰岩、索道、幽谷、峡谷漂流、森林景观为胜，新建成楼阁廊亭、人工项目，是一个集宗教朝圣、潭瀑、生态观光和娱乐休闲为一体的旅游风景区。

北京的西山大觉寺导游词3

我们来到了大名鼎鼎的大觉寺。 它坐落于海拔 1118 米的莲花山主峰大觉岩(天岩)中。大觉岩是一个天然巨型岩洞，外形犹如一只雄狮张开巨口、内部呈长方形，外高内低，宽近百米，深约 30 米，高约 9 米，可容纳约 20_ 人，洞之深廓，世所罕见。寺内建有大雄宝殿、观音殿、地藏王殿和祖师殿四个殿堂，塑有 40 尊佛像，并建有纯花木结构的禅室、厢房、。 现在大家看到的是最新改造后的大觉寺。

大家一定想知道大觉寺得名的由来吧。 相传东晋咸和元年(公元 326年)，杭州灵隐寺的一位禅师云游江南，来到大觉山，惊叹于山景的壮丽不凡和环境的清幽，决定在此修身弘法，最后圆寂于此，由此大觉山香火旺盛，千年不衰。禅师法名“大觉”，后人为纪念他，将岩洞更名大觉岩，寺庙更名为大觉寺，大觉山也由此得名。

大觉岩最早叫狮子岩。 传说古时候九只狮子来到这里，见风景绝佳便住下了。它们吃光了周边的野兽后要饿肚子，便商议只留下一只，其余的都走，但是谁也不愿走，于是开始争吵斗殴。弱者逃离了，只剩下一雄一雌两只狮子旗鼓相当，相争不下，恶斗七七四十九天，雄狮被打败，母狮也累得张着大嘴喘气。最后，母狮的身子变硬了，变成了一座大山，毛发变成了满山树木，翘起的尾巴变成了岩旁的大石笋，张大的嘴巴变成了如今的狮子岩。

大觉寺是观音菩萨的主道场，每逢观音菩萨三个节日，上大觉寺朝拜的信众络绎不绝，成为周边县市一个著名的宗教朝觐胜地。

北京的西山大觉寺导游词4

大觉山主峰周边有八座山峰依势而立形似莲花，拱卫着大觉主峰，称为“八地”，加上天湖、天岭、天桥、天泉、天岩、天街、天台、天廊、天界九个“天”字号的景点合称“九天八地”。此外，周边还有“百景观”，我介绍一些重点，其它的就不一一介绍了，大家自己去看，有景牌提示。

大觉寺内有终年充盈清澈的聪明泉(天泉)，据说小孩喝了能金榜题名、西施望月石、水帘洞、传奇的龙床洞、西施照镜石、寺庙大门口有威武的将军石，传说是范蠡的化身、姻缘亭、神秘石塔、周边有耸立的双烛石、吕洞宾读书洞、南天门、千年不老松、双乳峰、神龟问天、扇石、著名景点。

大觉岩上方、大佛山对面，依山建起了一座天台，为朝觐大觉者之地、天台上建起了一座悬空耸立的南天门，为天地之间的一道圣门，是游人必到之处。

姻缘亭位于莲花山最高处、南天门上方，为两层开放式亭阁，一根高 10.9 米象征天长地久的龙柱高高耸立，是情侣们的必游之地。

大觉寺东边的大佛山被誉为“天界”。 它海拔 1228 米，巍峨耸立，山体酷似佛身，一座高 108米的“大觉者”佛像将筑造其上，成为世界上最高大雄伟的室外佛像。 “大觉者”庄重静穆，气势恢弘，成为天人合一的象征。

大觉岩不仅是宗教圣地，而且一直是名闻遐迩的旅游胜地，被誉为“绝妙仙境之天下第一岩”。王安石、朱熹、都曾造访大觉山，还有文人雅士隐居这里，有诗为证：“雄伟壮观狮子岩，美妙神奇民间传、早闻鸟语钟鼓音，晚观日落朝佛声。日出阳光照仙洞，满寺香气扑鼻中、群山怀抱春常在，奇石异景在险峰。 ”

北京的西山大觉寺导游词5

游客朋友们，大家好!

欢迎来到“神山圣水、觉者天堂”大觉山风景区!

大觉山，源于佛教中的佛陀，指有觉悟的修行之人;是世界佛教与自然文化大公园。

大觉者，则是大觉大悟、达到最高修行境界的圣贤。

大觉山，国内首个以大觉文化为主题的景区，位于江西省东部、抚州市资溪县境内，武夷山脉西麓，主峰海拔1647米。景区总规划面积204平方公里，分为东区和西区。东区是以30万亩原始森林为核心的原始森林旅游区，西区是以宗教文化、峡谷漂流为主体的综合型旅游景区。景区森林覆盖率高达97.43%，空气中负氧离子平均每立方厘米达3万个，是天然氧吧、动植物基因库，被国家林业局定为华南虎野化放归基地。

大觉山天造地设，鬼斧神工，山水灵动，精美绝伦，天然诠释了大觉文化。峡谷飞瀑，千年古镇，亭台楼阁，奇山秀水与文化灵魂的完美融合，蕴含着宇宙玄妙之道。

大觉者峰耸立于层峦叠嶂、崇山峻岭之间，是大觉山的核心景观，状若大彻大悟的释迦摩尼。观世音佛像景观从容自然，天赐美景，隐藏着大自然无尽的神奇和奥秘……

大觉山旅游景区，利用独特的生态资源，邀请国内外著名旅游专家规划论证，结合高科技旅游文化理念，进行合理的项目开发。

在海拔300米至1200米之间打造摆渡观光车、独轨观光车与索道、隧道、游步道路线为一体，形成了30公里游览环线。在景区范围内乘坐环线旅游观光，串联起规划中的山顶寺庙及沿线崖壁景观。隐藏着山峰、湖泊、亭台、洞穴、轩阁。天湖、天路、天桥、天岩、天泉、天门、天台、天街、天界构成奇妙的“九天”景观;大觉山“九天”之下的莲花峰、神龟峰、笔架峰、翠屏峰、将军峰、文曲峰、叠罗峰、金刚峰等8座山峰拔地而起，构成“八地”景观。置身“九天、八地、百景观”，饱览全景，美不胜收，顿悟确实是“神山圣水，觉者天堂”。

现在我来给大家当导游，参观享誉世界的颐和园，在游览过程中希望您不要乱扔垃圾。

颐和园位于北京西北部，它是我国最着名的皇家园林。颐和园内有山有水，山是万寿山，水是昆明湖。万寿山上，青松翠柏掩映着一座座古老的建筑。山顶是佛香阁、排云殿、智慧海、仁寿殿、德和园等建筑物都有着不同的历史故事。

山下的长廊上有对联和牌匾，上面的书法多为乾龙、道光等皇帝书写。站在佛香阁的台阶上，美丽的昆明湖尽收眼底，十七孔桥像一条飞龙，横卧在水面。湖面上还有许多游船、画舫。

各位游客，颐和园的参观到这里就结束了，再次感谢大家的支持和合作，美丽的颐和园永远恭后您的光临。

大家好：

我是一个小导游，你们可以叫我宋导游，今天，我们大家要到北京的一个大公园-------颐和园，你们要记住：北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，我们还要做到以下几点;

不要在地上乱扔垃圾;不要在文化古迹上乱涂乱画;不要动上面的字和画，因为，比如：每天有一亿个人来摸话，日子长了，就会容易化掉，就在也没有了。所以我们大家要爱护它，不要破坏，下面，我们开始参观了。

话说在北京城西北郊有一座小山，山前有一片天然形成的湖泊。小山和小湖本来没有名字，因辽金时期在这一带建有金山行宫，于是小山和小湖被称为“金山”和“金海”。到了元代，传说有一位老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，所以小山和小湖改成“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。瓮山泊在元大都之西，且景色妖娆，于是在文人笔下又衍生出了“西湖”的美称。在明朝时已经出现了“西湖十景”的自然景观和“西湖十寺”的人文景观。到了清朝，乾隆皇帝对西湖进行了大规模的扩建，并改其名为“昆明湖”，把挖湖的泥土堆积在瓮山需要修饰的地方，并改其名为“万寿山”，用XX年的时间把这里修建成了一座大型皇家园林，取名为“清漪园”。

咸丰年间，英法联军占领北京，将清漪园烧毁。光绪年间，重建清漪园，并改名为“颐和园”。八国联军占领北京后，颐和园再次被毁。慈禧回京后，再次用巨款修复，但由于财力有限，只修复了部分景观。直到新中国成立后，政府出巨资对颐和园进行了多次整修，才基本上还原了清漪园时期的风貌。1998年，颐和园被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园是我国皇家园林的典范,其原名为清漪园,始建于清乾隆年间,占地290公顷,其中陆地面积约占1/4,湖水面积约占3/4,按其功能可分为宫廷区和园林区,宫廷区又分为政治活动区和帝后生活区,园林区主要由万寿山景区和昆明湖景区组成。

东宫门是颐和园的正门，坐西朝东，面阔五间，中间设三个门。正门匾额上“颐和园”三个字为光绪御笔。“颐和”是颐养精神、心平气和的意思，寓意颐和园是慈禧太后养老的地方。门外台阶正中镶嵌着一块雕刻精美的云龙石，俗称“龙垫儿”，是从圆明园移至此处的。东宫门前是涵虚罨秀牌楼。涵虚罨秀牌楼为三间四柱七楼式，牌楼中间镶嵌着一块石匾额，东题“涵虚”，喻山水广阔;西题“罨秀”，喻捕捉秀色;两处均是乾隆御笔。东宫门外南北两侧各有一排小房子，这里是大臣们等候上朝或召见时休息的地方，也是侍卫和銮仪卫的值房。东宫门内南北两侧也各有一排小房子，这里是军机处、六部、九卿等候圣旨和处理日常事务的值房。

尊敬的游客朋友们，今天我要带你们去“世界遗产”——颐和园。我是这次旅途的导游叶叶，大家可以叫我叶导游。在参观之前，我请你们遵守两点：1、请不要乱扔垃圾，不要随地吐痰;2、不要乱涂乱画。希望你们旅途愉快!

我们先来到有名的长廊，你相信吗?它有七百多米长，是用劳动人民的血汗和智慧建成的。瞧，绿漆的柱子，红漆栏杆，一眼望不到头，每一横栏上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草……游客们，你们现在可以拍几张照片。

现在我们来到的是万寿山的脚下，大家抬头看，有一座八角宝塔形的建筑物耸立在半山腰上，是佛香阁，下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿是排云殿。

现在我们登上了万寿山，看颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉，游客们，你们觉得像不像?

我们来到了昆明湖，湖中心有个小岛，只要走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。你们想去吗?那好吧，我给你们一个小时半时间欣赏，好吗?这座石桥有十七个洞桥，叫十七孔桥，桥栏上有上百根石柱，你们有可能不相信吧?

好了，我该说的都说了，颐和园的美丽景色还多着呢，你们可以拍几张照片做纪念，希望你们去细细赏游。

Hello everyone! Today Ill take you to Prince Gongs mansion. You can callme director Chen.

The building of Prince Gongqins mansion can be divided into two parts: themansion and the garden. After entering the gate and standing in the courtyard,we will find that the mansion of Prince Gongqins mansion is composed of manyquadrangles. I saw houses lined up on both sides. The four corners of the houseare pointed, the house is gray, and there are carved bat statues on the roof.After walking through the Zhengyang gate, you come to the back garden. There aremany kinds of flowers in the back garden, including green bamboo and pink rose.There is also an artificial lake in the shape of a bat. It shows the nobilityand luxury of the royal family. Bat shaped objects and carved bats can be seeneverywhere in Prince Gongqins residence, because he Yao is a Hui people, andbats bat is homonymous with blessings blessing. He was very clever and likedby the emperor. At that time, he was among the top ten thousand people under theemperor. The emperor prayed for long live, and he wanted to be blessed.According to records, there were 9999 bats large and small in Prince Gongsmansion. Together with the blessing stele in the back garden, the blessing wasjust Wanfu.

There are three treasures in Prince Gongs mansion. The first is thetreasure house. It is 156 meters long and has 108 rooms. The rear window of eachroom is different. It is speculated that it is the mark used by He Yao todistinguish the categories of treasures, because so many treasures have noaccount books. These treasures are equivalent to one billion taels of silver.Its a lot more than the Treasury at that time. The second is the gate to theback garden, which is called the western gate. It is hand carved with whitejade. It was the only arch in China at that time. The third is the theater,because emperor Qianling often came to the theater. So it became famous.

One treasure is the word "Fu" written by Emperor Kangxi. The word "Fu" iscomposed of Zi, Cai, duo, Shou and Tian. It means more sons, more talents, morelongevity and more fields. Because the emperor of Qianling doted on he Lu, hegave this stele to him.

This is the end of todays one-day tour of Prince Gongqins residence.Welcome to our next visit.

慕田峪长城位于北京市怀柔区境内，于公元1368年由朱元璋手下大将徐达在北齐长城遗址上督建而成，是明朝万里长城的精华所在。其距北京城区73公里，全长5400米，是中国目前最长的长城 ，也是著名的北京十六景之一，国家AAAAA级旅游区。景区内山峦叠嶂，植被覆盖率达90%以上，多建在外侧陡峭的崖边，依山就势，以险制厄。此段长城东连古北口，西接居庸关，自古以来就是拱卫京畿的军事要冲，有正关台、大角楼、鹰飞倒仰等著名景观，长城墙体保持完整，较好地体现了长城古韵。景区中设有国内一流的登城缆车、开发了中华梦石城、施必得滑道等项目，形成了长城文化、石文化和体育健身娱乐的有机结合。英国前首相梅杰、美国前总统克林顿等多位外国首脑曾到慕田峪长城观光游览。

慕田峪长城旅游区群山环抱，风景秀丽。春季，群芳争妍、山花烂漫;夏季，满山青翠、流水潺潺;秋季，红叶漫山、果实累累;冬季，白雪皑皑、银装素裹、一派北国风光，在中外享有“万里长城 慕田峪独秀”的美誉。

慕田峪长城历史悠久，文化灿烂，在北京乃至全国有一定的知名度和影响力。尤其是20xx年奥运会后，知名度和美誉度在世界上得到了有效的提升。其势险峻峥嵘，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾，1987年被评为北京十六景之一，1992年被评为北京旅游世界之最，20xx年被评为4A级风景区，20xx年被评为5A级旅游景区。

慕田峪原是一个小山村，坐落在怀柔县北辛营乡(今渤海镇)，这里山峦起伏，林木葱郁，万里长城自东南而西北在丛山峻岭之巅蜿蜒。由于山势缓陡，曲直相间，所以极富立体感。由于慕田峪地理位置十分重要，被称为“危岭雄关”。而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的的重要关口之一，在此曾发生过多次战事。慕田峪长城西接居庸关，东连古北口，为京师北门黄花镇的东段，自古被称为拱卫京师、皇陵的北方屏障，而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的重要关口之一。

中国南北朝时的的北齐(公元550年—577年)，就在慕田峪筑有长城。明朝初年重建，据文献考证，慕田峪长城是明初朱元璋手下大将徐达(曾被封为中山王，也被称为中山)在北齐长城遗址上督建而成。(《同治十二年迁安县志》记载：“明初，徐中山筑边城墙，自山海关西抵慕田峪，一千七百余里，边防可云密矣。”

公元1420xx年(明永乐二年)建“慕田峪关”。(见《日下旧闻考》·边障·卷一百五十三·二四六六页)。

公元1569年(隆庆三年)明穆宗朱载特命抗倭名将戚继光以都督同知总理蓟镇、昌镇、保定三镇练兵事，率军对慕田峪段在内的二千里长城进行整修，隆庆五年秋建成遗存至今截止20xx年，慕田峪所保留修复的长城，是全国明长城遗迹中保存最好的地段之一。

慕田峪长城多建在外侧陡峭的崖边，依山就势，以险制厄。墙体高七八米，墙顶宽四五米，建筑材料以花岗条石为主，雄伟坚固。墙顶上两边都建有矮墙垛口，可两面拒敌，外侧还挖掘有挡马坑，使防御功能更加完善。墙顶的双侧都筑有长约5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。关门两侧是沿山脊升起的，随山势翻转。在这些地段的垛口不是开口的长方形，而是呈锯齿状。射洞筑在垛口的下方，它不是圆形孔，而是顶部呈弧状的方形孔。

险要之处还修有炮台。长城上还建有“支城”。所谓“支城”，就是在长城内外侧有高脊山梁的地方，再节外生枝地顺山梁修出一段长城来，长度几米到几十米不等，并在此筑有敌楼，当地人称为“刀把楼”。明代在重修慕田峪长城时，在墙顶的两侧都加修了垛口，还同时新设置了滚木石雷石孔，可攻可守。而修筑“刀把楼”，可控制制高点，减少对主城的威胁。慕田峪长城从正关台左侧起，随山势翻转，奔向远方。

长城由山腰直伸山顶，在山顶立一敌楼后，又突然下降，翻身向下返回山腰，又骤然升起，直到海拔940多米的地方，绕了一个大弯，其形状酷似牛犄角，苍劲雄浑，人们把它称之为“牛犄角边”。长城从“牛犄角边”继续往前延伸，经过一个名叫“箭扣”的地方，这里是已达海拔1044米的山峰，两侧陡峭如削。在修筑长城时，必须从山头的外侧断崖绝壁上通过，又不能把这个制高点留在外面，使用砖石、木材显然都不行。于是聪明的能工巧匠们，用了两根大铁梁担在断崖之上，上面再垒砌砖石，这种方法在整个长城修建史上极为罕见。

长城本来是顺山势伸向东北，可是到一敌楼处突然分出约1000多米的地段，另辟蹊径摆向东南方向，山势尽处，突然终止，在尽头处修了一个甚是坚固雄伟的敌楼。这段千余米的长城被人们称之为“秃尾巴边”。这样长城在此处就形成了三道长城汇于一楼，“三面极目观巨龙”的景观。在慕田峪长城“牛犄角边”的两侧，有一段长城被称为称为“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”。墙体全部建在岩石裸露的悬崖峭壁上，长城的坡度大都在50度左右，其中有一节接近90度，几近垂直，台阶仅有几尺宽，非勇敢者不敢涉足。

大家好!欢迎来北京旅游!我是您们的导游，大家可以叫我李导。今天，我们来到了什刹海，这里除了可以观赏美景外，主要是让大家见识一下这里的胡同。

胡同，其实就是我们南方说的巷子，也就是北京特有的一种古老小巷。据说，北京原有胡同六千多条，现在叫胡同的还有一千多条，其中什刹海的胡同有15条，虽然只是很小的一部分，但来北京看胡同不来这里就可惜了。

为什么呢?因为这里的胡同，曾经住过很多皇家的亲威、达官贵人，就连新中国的一些领导人都住在这里，如邓小平，宋庆龄......

大家逛胡同时，要注意观察胡同里那些大宅院的结构，单单是大宅院的门就非常有意思，我可以介绍一些：

很多大宅院门口两旁有门墩，门墩主要有两种，一种是方形的，一种是圆形的，方形代表主人是读书人出身，是文官;圆形像鼓，代表主人是武将出身，是武官。

那些大宅院的门槛也是有差异的，有的半尺高，有的一尺高。在古代，门槛体现主人的尊严和身份，门槛越高地位就越高。

还有一个很有意思的，就是有些王府上，门边有一条又窄又长的板凳，据说如果主人不愿意见客人，就叫仆人让他们在那边坐一会，板凳太窄不好坐，不管等多久，主人都不会接见。我们俗语说的“坐冷板凳”就是这样来的。

还有很多，我就不一一说了，你们呆会儿慢慢体会。我们有一个下午的时间，你们可以租辆三轮车逛逛胡同，有时间还可以去宋庆龄故居看看，或者到恭王府细细游赏一番，记住：下午五点半要在这里集合。好了，祝您们玩得愉快!

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Beijing. Im your guide.

Prince Gongs house garden is a unique garden located behind Prince Gongshouse, also known as cuijin garden. It is located at No.14, Liuyin street. Itwas built in 1777. According to research, it was rebuilt on the old garden ofMing Dynasty. The park covers an area of 28000 square meters, with 31 ancientbuildings. Prince Gong has skilled craftsmen in the garden to rebuild thegarden, adding mountains and woods, colorful paintings, integrating thelandscape architecture of the South China and the northern architecture. It is agarden for the western architecture and Chinese classical gardens. After itscompletion, it was the crown of the hundred imperial palace of Beijing. It isthe essence of the existing art of Wang Fu in the city of Beijing, and it can becalled the Pearl of the Shichahai. Among them, the western gate in the garden,the stele with the word "Fu" in Yushu, and the indoor theater building are alsoknown as the "three wonders" of Prince Gongs mansion. Some scholars believethat this garden may be the prototype of the Grand View Garden in a dream of RedMansions written by Cao Xueqin.

Wangfu is the largest and best preserved palace of Qing Dynasty in Beijing.It is located at No.17 Qianhai West Street, northwest of Shichahai. It is now akey cultural relic protection unit in China. Prince Gongs mansion was built atthe end of the 18th century. In the early period of the reign of EmperorQianlong, it was the residence of a bachelor named Helian. In the fourth year ofJiaqing (1799 AD), Helian was convicted, and the residence was confiscated andgiven to Prince Qing. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851 AD), it was given toPrince Gong, Aixinjueluo?.

In Qing Dynasty, there were strict regulations in the royal residence,which stipulated that the princes residence had five main gates, seven mainhalls, five back halls, seven back bedrooms, and a side hall on the left andright. However, many royal palaces have gone through many vicissitudes and havelong been beyond recognition. Only Prince Gongs mansion is the most completeand well decorated Qing Dynasty royal mansion in Beijing. Mr. Hou Renzhi, afamous scholar, called it "a palace of Prince Gong, half of the history of QingDynasty".

Prince Gongs residence is divided into three parallel roads, East, middleand West. It is the largest courtyard in the world. The three buildings on themiddle road are the main body of the mansion. The first is the main hall, thesecond is the back hall, and the third is the extension building. The extensionbuilding is 160 meters long from east to west and has more than 40 houses. Thereare three courtyards on East Road and West Road respectively, which echo thebuildings on middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, with morethan 20 different scenic spots.

The garden of Prince Gongs mansion has both central axis and symmetry. Thewhole garden is divided into middle road, East Road and West Road, forming anumber of courtyards. On the central axis are Yuanmen, feilaifeng, bat pool,anshantang, Fangchi, rockery, Yuetai, lvtianxiaoyin and bat hall. The buildingson the middle road are basically symmetrical with the mountains and waters,while the East and West roads are only symmetrical with the mountains andbuildings. The whole garden is surrounded by six mountain Dragons: two mountainsin the south, East and West, and one mountain in the back of the middleroad.

The east road is mainly built. In the East, there are two mountains runningnorth and south, each turning into a enclosure in the southeast and northeast.The building is divided into three small courtyards. In the south, it is closeto the east courtyard. Looking up, there is an exquisite vertical flower gate.Inside, there is a long and narrow courtyard. Bamboo was planted in thecourtyard. The main hall is behind the Grand Theater, the west chamber is behindthe middle road Mingdao hall, the East chamber is a row of wing rooms, and thewest chamber is another long and narrow courtyard. At the entrance of the mooncave gate, he said, "sing the fragrance and drink the moon.". On the north sideis the main building of East Road, the grand theater building, which is a smalltheater with an area of 685 square meters. There are front hall, auditorium,stage, acting room, etc. in the theater, the decoration is luxurious, and it isthe viewing place of the palace.

The west road is dominated by mountains and rivers. The beginning of thewest road is from Feilai peak to the west, and at the south end is a majesticpass between the two mountains. The name of the pass is Yuguan, which is theShanhaiguan Pass of the Great Wall. It is the symbol of the great wall and isknown as the first pass in the world. At that time, the emperor of the QingDynasty entered the pass from then on. Setting this pass in the garden is enoughto show that the garden owner does not forget the great achievements of the QingDynasty when he came to the Central Plains from Shanhaiguan. Before Yuguan,there is dafangchi, the center of the west road. In the southeast corner of thedafangchi, there is a small stream, which is connected with Fuhe River in theEast. In the dafangchi, there is a square island with a fish watching platform,which is used to describe Zhuangzis allusion to the joy of watching fish onHaoshang. In the west of the pond is Xishan. In front of the pond, there arefive hall houses. The chaoshou corridor in the East is connected with the curvedcorridor in the middle road.

The theme of the garden is obvious. There are some new ideas in mountainenclosure and Yuguan Xiongshi, but there are many buildings in the East, and theenclosure of curved corridor in the middle is not organic enough, especially thewater management is poor. From the perspective of rockfill, architecture, plantsand pattern, it still has the characteristics of northern garden.

Prince Gongs residence is located on the North Bank of Shichahai. It isthe largest courtyard in the world and the most complete one among more than 60Qing Dynasty palaces in Beijing today. It is divided into parallel East, middleand West roads. The three buildings on the middle road are the main body of themansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall, and the third is theextension building. Yanlou is 160 meters long from east to west and has morethan 40 houses. East Road and West Road each have three courtyards, which echothe middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, and more than 20scenic spots are different.

Prince Gongs residence is the residence of Prince Gong Zhong, the sixthson of Emperor Daoguang of Qing Dynasty. It was formerly the residence ofQianlongs Bachelor and arsenic. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he wasconvicted, and his residence became an official. Emperor Jiaqing gave part of itto his younger brother, Prince Qingfu yongp, as the palace of Prince Qingfu.Later, Xianfeng city took back King Qings residence and gave it to his youngerbrother Yiyi as Prince Gongs residence. During the reign of Xianfeng andTongzhi, it was renovated and a garden was built behind the mansion.

Because Prince Gongs mansion has some scenery described in a dream of RedMansions, it is said that the garden of Prince Gongs mansion is the blueprintof Grand View Garden. However, many people put forward different opinions.

Yi Chu, the owner of the palace, is a first-class aristocrat. Therefore,his mansion is not only spacious, but also has the highest standard ofarchitecture, which shows its insurmountable level. The obvious signs are thefacade and the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms,five back rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room. There must be no more royalmansions than these. The form of the house and the color of the tiles cannot bereplaced.

The former owner of Prince Gongs mansion was Prime Minister Hekun. TheQingyi hall he built imitated the emperors ningshou palace. When the emperor"bestowed a gift and ordered him to commit suicide", this was one of thecrimes.

The building of Prince Gongs mansion can be divided into two parts: themansion and the garden. Covering an area of 46.5 mu, the mansion is divided intothree roads, East and West, each of which is composed of multi entrancequadrangles, surrounded by a two-story back cover building with a length of morethan 160 meters. At the back of the building is a garden, covering an area of38.6 mu. The buildings in the garden also form three roads, i.e. the East-WestRoad, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-WestRoad, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the West-WestRoad, the West-West Road, the West.

In the front of the middle road are the gate with 3 rooms in width and thetwo gates with 5 rooms in width. In the gate, the original main hall, yinanhall, has been destroyed, and the existing rear hall, namely Jiale hall; theeast road is composed of three entrance courtyard, which is the living room ofPrince Gong Yizhe; the main room of the west road is xijinzhai, which has aGrand Courtyard and a grand style. After the third road courtyard, there aremore than 40 two-story back buildings with a length of 160 meters from east towest, namely Zhanwu building in the East and Baoyue building in the West. Thegarden behind the building is Pingjin garden, commonly known as Gongwangfugarden, covering an area of 28000 square meters. The buildings in the park aredivided into three roads: the Middle East, the Middle East and the west, andthere are also some axes. There are scattered rockeries, pavilions andpavilions, and flowers and trees in the pool. The main buildings are scorpionhall, inviting platform, grand stage, qinqiu Pavilion, etc.

卢沟桥位于北京西南广安门外30里的永定河上。卢沟桥全长266.5米，宽7.5米，最宽处可达9.3米。有桥墩十座，共11孔，整个桥体都是石结构，关键部位均有银锭铁榫连接，为华北最长的古代石桥。特别是桥墩造法颇有特色，墩下面呈船形，迎水面砌作分水尖，外形像一个尖尖的船头，其作用为抗击流水的冲击。桥上的石刻十分精美，桥身的石雕护栏上共有望柱281根，柱高1.4米，柱头刻莲座，座下为荷叶墩，柱顶刻有众多的石狮。望柱上雕有大小不等、形态各异、数之不尽的石狮子。民间有句歇后语说：“卢沟桥的石狮子——数不清”，明代《帝京景物略》也有卢沟桥的石狮子“数之辄不尽”的记载。许多游人试图搞清数目，但数来数去，眼花乱，最后只有作罢。1962年有关部门专门派人搞了一次清点，逐个编号登记，清点出大小石狮子485个，至此，应该说是“迷团冰释”了。孰料，在1979年的复查中，又发现了17个，这样，大小石狮子的总数应为502个，今后是否还会发现，谁也不敢来划这个句号。著名建筑学家罗哲文先生《名闻中外的卢沟桥》一文曾对这些雕刻精美、神态活现的石狮子有过极为生动的描绘：“……有的昂首挺胸，仰望云天;有的双目凝神，注视桥面;有的侧身转首，两两相对，好像在交谈;有的在抚育狮儿，好像在轻轻呼唤;桥南边东部有一只石狮，高竖起一只耳朵，好似在倾听着桥下潺潺的流水和过往行人的说话……真是千姿百态，神情活现。”天下名桥各擅胜场，而卢沟桥却以高超的建桥技术和精美的石狮雕刻独标风韵，誉满中外，实属古今世界上一大奇观。

永定河原名“卢沟”，又名桑干河，为古漯水的一支。源出山西省宁武县的管涔山，至北京西郊东北角，流经芦师山之西。卢沟之名始自唐代。因其水混浊，又称作小黄河。其河水经常泛滥，河道迁徒不定，故又称无定河。清康熙20xx年疏浚后改名永定河，卢沟之名遂废。

卢沟桥始建于金代大定20xx年(1189年)，是北京现存最古老的连拱石桥。初名广利桥，后因永定河在清康熙37年(1698年)以前叫卢沟河，故改称卢沟桥。此桥始建于金世宗大定20xx年(1189年)，落成于金章宗明昌33年(1192年)。800多年来，后世虽数度废兴，然其雄风浩气一仍其旧。意大利旅行家马可.波罗到此游览后，惊奇万分，盛赞它是“世界上最好的、独一无二的桥”。国外称其为“马可.波罗桥”。

卢沟桥是一座英雄桥。卢沟桥位于北京西南郊，因横跨卢沟而名。卢沟桥一带，是燕地通往华北平原的要津，重要的古渡口。卢沟桥自古就是战略要地、交通咽喉，守桥与夺桥之战不绝于史。在历史上，这座宏伟坚固的联拱石桥还担负着沟通长城内外、联系祖国各地的交通任务。明代赵宽《题卢沟晓月图》诗曰：“银河半落长庚明，城高万户皆鸡声。长桥卧波鳌背耸，上有车马萧萧行。苍烟淡接平芜迥，沙际朦胧见人影。举头一望天宇高，残月苍苍在西岭。”诗中描绘了当年人们在鸡声残月中，车马萧萧、行人匆匆通过卢沟桥赶往京城的繁忙景象。由此可见，卢沟桥是京南通往各地的咽喉要道。桥东不远即为旧宛平城。宛平县始建于明崇帧20xx年(1638年)，曾名拱北城、拱极城，是明清两代守卫京都的重要门户。进入20世纪，在卢沟桥以北不远处又架起一座铁路桥，1920xx年中国的交通大动脉平汉铁路经此全线通车。另外，卢沟桥地区还有两条铁路支线，一达北平、通县;一经丰台与北宁线相接。这样，卢沟桥地区就成为平汉、平绥、平津3条铁路线的汇合点，其战略地位更加重要了。

Prince Gongs residence is located in the northwest of Beijing, nearQianhai in the East and Houhai in the north. In the early stage, a canal fromthe northeast corner of Jishuitan (West Sea) water area in Deshengmen bypassedthe west wall of Prince Gongs residence, turned outside the south wall(commonly known as Yueya River), and flowed into Shichahai (Qianhai) throughthree bridges. Facing water in the West and south, and near water in the Eastand North, it can be said that it is surrounded by water and has a beautifulenvironment. By the early 1950s, the canal had been filled up to form Liuyinstreet and qianhaixi street.

Prince Gongs residence was first built in 1776, with a history of morethan 230 years. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he was convicted and his housewas confiscated. After that, the house was divided into two parts: the East andthe West. Emperor Jiaqing of the West gave the house to his younger brotherPrince Yonggui, and the East left it to the ten princesses. In the first year ofChengfeng (1851), Emperor Xianfeng gave the whole palace to Prince Gong Yi? Tolive in. So far, it was named Prince Gongs palace, which is still in use today.Please remember the two main masters of the garden: big corrupt official andPrince Gong Yi?.

Prince Gongs residence is 330 meters long from north to South and 180meters wide from east to west. There are dozens of palaces in Beijing, whichwere either destroyed or used for other purposes. Only Prince Gongs mansion,which has been preserved in its original style, is open to the outside world. Asan ancient garden of Manchu royal family, it is composed of two parts: Mansionand garden, covering an area of more than 60000 square meters, including 32000square meters of mansion and 28000 square meters of garden.

The buildings in the mansion are divided into three roads: the East Road,the middle road and the west road. From the south to the north, they arecomposed of many three-way quadrangles with strict central axis. The layout isclear. The east road goes to park Shanghua, the middle road is solemn andsolemn, and the west road is simple and elegant. The three roads areself-contained and harmonious. In these houses, there are not only the buildingsreflecting the royal style and majesty, but also the exquisite architecture anddecoration style from the folk, which constitute the biggest feature of theroyal culture. The garden integrates Jiangnan garden and Northern architecture,and integrates western architecture and Chinese classical garden architecture.Prince Gongs mansion is not only one of the important representatives of theQing Dynastys mansion architecture, but also an important performance of themost mature period of Chinese traditional architecture and gardening skills. Mr.Hou Renzhi, a famous scholar, called it "a palace of Prince Gong, half of thehistory of Qing Dynasty".

Prince Gongs house was listed as a key national protection unit in 1982,and the garden of Prince Gongs house was opened to the public in 1988. In theprocess of my explanation, in order to better protect this precious heritage andensure the safety of your visit to the park, please cooperate. First, do notsmoke. Second, do not climb rocks. Third, take good care of your belongings.Fourth, take good care of the environment and do not litter in the park

1、 The first master of the mansion, he (born in 1750 A.D. in the 15th yearof Qianlong and died in 1799 A.D. in the 4th year of Jiaqing), was originallynamed Shanbao, with the word zhizhai and the surname niuhulu. He belonged to theZhenghong banner of Manchuria (once carried into zhenghuang banner, but hisfamily members were classified as Zhenghong banner after being convicted).)Among the eight banners, they are not aristocrats (eight banners are dividedinto yellow flag, yellow flag, white flag, white flag, red flag, red flag, blueflag and blue flag). The yellow flag, the yellow flag and the white flag led bythe emperor were the upper three banners, the nobles and the lower five banners.)How could he be the greatest favorite of Emperor Qianlong if he was not borninto a noble family and had no degree of Jinshi

There are five main reasons why he is favored

First, smart. He? Has an amazing memory, makes a clear reading and makes asmart decision. Even Jiaqing affirmed that he was "smart and agile". When he wasa child, he studied in Xianan palace, the best school in the capital at thattime (Xianan palace is in the Imperial Palace, which is equivalent to thecurrent national key school. It mainly recruits the children of the internalaffairs government and eight banners officials who are both good-looking andgood-looking). He is proficient in Manchu, Chinese, Mongolian and TibetanLanguages, and can be both civil and military. At the age of 19, he inheritedthe position of third-class light truck captain earned by his ancestors. Threeyears later, there was another vacancy for the third class bodyguard, which gavehim a chance to get close to Emperor Qianlong.

Second, the United tobacco royal family. His son, Fengshen Yinde, was giventhe name by Emperor Qianlong, which means longevity in Manchu. Moreover,Qianlong married his 65 year old daughter Gu Lun and Princess Xiao to his sonFengshen Yinde. The relationship between Emperor Qianlong and "he" changed fromthe relationship between master and slave, the relationship between monarch andminister to the relationship between daughter and family, and Qianlong becamethe real umbrella of "he".

Thirdly, according to unofficial history, I remember that when Hongli wasyoung (later Emperor Qianlong), I once played in the palace and saw nianguifeicombing her hair. Nianguifei was the younger sister of general Nian genyao ofthe Qing Dynasty and one of the top ten beauties of the Qing Dynasty. Her namewas nianqiuyue. Hongli was moved by her beauty and secretly went over to coverher eyes from behind. Qing, Nians concubine was startled and didnt know whowas behind. She picked up the hairpin and rowed back, which just cut Honglisforehead. Later, the empress learned about it, because it spread that it was notgood for Honglis reputation (she was the Royal concubine of Yongzheng, Honglishould call her erniang. )Next year, the imperial concubine hanged herself.Hongli cried bitterly at that time, because one of his frivolous actions killedNian Guifei. I secretly vowed that when I became an emperor, I would meet again,not to repair this life and the afterlife. So stained with cinnabar, she printeda red fingerprint behind her ear. Many years later, when Hongli became emperor,he was Emperor Qianlong. When he first saw him, he was still a stick guard.Qianlong was surprised and felt that he looked like the young lady who died manyyears ago. So he stepped down from the throne and asked if there were anysisters in his family. He said that there were only two brothers, he and he?.When the emperor was disappointed, he suddenly saw a red mole behind his ear. Itwas not only similar to nianguifeis face, but also the size and location of themole. So the emperor thinks that he? Is the reincarnation of Nian Guifei. So theemperor kept him close to him and favored him. He also used his intelligence toplease Qianlong. As a result, his position and status rose like a helicopter.Within three years, Emperor Qianlong passed orders to promote him to theposition of official. He almost made all kinds of high-ranking officials in theQing Dynasty. He had been a military aircraft Minister for 23 years, and wasknown as the second emperor.

Many friends come to Prince Gongs residence with admiration. The film andtelevision works also make a lot of hype about ho. However, there is a big gapbetween the real image of Ho and the image of the film and television works. Hois a real beautiful man with a white face, quick action, dignified and humorousspeech.

The second master, Prince Gong Yi? (1833-1898), was the sixth son ofEmperor Daoguang. He was named Prince Gong in the imperial edict of EmperorDaoguang in 1850. He was an important and influential figure in the politicalsituation of the late Qing Dynasty. After the death of emperor Xianfeng in 1861,he and Cixi jointly launched the "Xinyou coup" to eliminate eight ministers,such as SUSHUN, which paved the way for Cixi to reach the peak of power. Afterthat, he was appointed as the king of political affairs, walked on the militaryplane, and participated in military affairs as a prince, which was very rare inthe Qing Dynasty. As a "leader", he, together with Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidongand other feudal officials, set off the famous "Westernization Movement" inmodern Chinese history. Under his invitation and planning, the Qing governmentestablished in 1860 the first official "Ministry of foreign affairs" in Chinesehistory, the premiers national affairs yamen, to deal with foreign affairs. In1862, under his own planning, the Qing government established the capitalTongwen school in Beijing. The establishment of Tongwen school was the beginningof the establishment of a new school in China. It entered the school of BeijingNormal University in 1902 and became the earliest part of the establishment ofPeking University. It seems that the prince of the late Qing Dynasty has acertain relationship with Peking University. Yi? Was the sixth son of EmperorDaoguang. At that time, he was famous for his foreign affairs. Therefore, peoplenicknamed him GUI Zi Liu, and he didnt mind. Because Yi? Was very independentand active in politics, he was afraid of Empress Dowager Cixi. Later, he lostpower and lived in seclusion in Jiehe temple. Yi? Became the tenth iron hat kingof the Qing Dynasty in 1872. He is the author of the collection of works ofledaotang. After the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, it was used again. It wasthe Prime Minister of the Navy, the Council for military affairs, and the innercourt. He died in 1898 with the posthumous title of "Zhong". )

2、 Scenic spots in the mansion

The main hall of the palace of yinan, commonly known as "yinan hall", isthe place where important ceremonial activities are held. A group of screens andthe throne of the prince are placed in the center of the hall. It corresponds tothe Jinluan Hall of the Forbidden City. Jinluan hall was the place where theemperor summoned and held important ceremonies.

The tall building you see now was newly built in this overhaul as it was inthe Guangxu reign of Tongzhi. The original yinan hall, together with the Eastand west side halls, was destroyed by burning incense on the night of theLantern Festival on January 15, 1921.

The new construction process of yinan Hall:

The yinan hall was built according to the strict Architectural Regulationsof the Qing Dynasty and the highest standard roof of the royal palace.

Tourists, please observe the color of the tiles on the roof of the mainhall, the number of animals on the roof ridge, the number of doornails on themain door, etc. How are they different from the palace museum you can see?

The roof of the imperial palace is covered with golden colored glass, whichis the symbol of imperial power; the roof of the main hall of the Royal Palaceis covered with green colored glass tiles, and the roof of the auxiliary hall iscovered with gray tiles, which indicates the princes status.

In ancient architecture, door nails were only used on board doors.Originally used to guard against the enemys fire attack, so Zhuoyi was coveredwith mud to prevent fire. Doornails are usually made of copper. In the QingDynasty, the use of door nails was regulated. In royal architecture, there arenine nails for each door, nine in each direction, and a total of ninety-nine andeighty-one nails. Nine is the pole of Yang number, symbolizing the higheststatus of the emperor. Because the imperial temple is dedicated to the emperorsof the past dynasties, it also has nine road studs; seven roads in the RoyalPalace take seven roads, but seven roads in the princes palace take nine roads;further down there are five roads take five roads.

Duofuxuan is commonly known as "tengluoyuan". The main hall was called"Yanxi hall" in the period of peace, which was the residence of the son andPrincess of peace. It was called "duofuxuan" in the period of Prince Gong. Itwas the hall and living room of the palace. It was mainly used by the host toreceive visitors, relatives and friends or subordinates who came to report backto the official affairs. It was also used to store gifts sent by the emperor."Duofuxuan" was inscribed by Emperor Xianfeng. It means the palace of a lot ofhappiness. The plaque of "Tongde Yanxi" is hung in the center of the hall, whichis intended to warn the host that only when you and the emperor have the samevirtue can you extend the Xi (XI: good luck and long life). Please observecarefully that the four walls of the hall near the ceiling are all hung with theinscription of "Fu Shou". The inscription of "Fu Shou" is written on the redsquare paper (i.e. "Dou Fang") and is placed in a shuttle shape. The inscriptionof "Fu Shou" is made in pairs.

Since the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, every winter, the emperorhad to write the words "Fu" and "Shou" in person and give them to the king, theDuke, the minister and the empress. The word "Shou" will be added to every majorbirthday celebration. According to convention, the old "Fu Shou" Dou Fang cannot be removed. Instead, the new "Fu Shou" Dou Fang is pasted directly on theold one, meaning "Fu Tian Shou". Now what you see is the original copy.

Please carefully observe the Phoenix and seal painting of Qianlong periodon the roof beam. Although only partial Phoenix Tail pattern remains, it hasspecial value. Its existence confirms that Fudi East Road was once Princessmansion.

Hexi painting is also known as palace architectural painting. This kind ofarchitectural painting is the highest level painting in the Qing Dynasty, mostlypainted on palace buildings or buildings related to the royal family

Ledaotang is the largest building on the East Road and the last one toenter the courtyard. The main room is called "ledaotang". On the interior beams,there are two hundred years of colorful paintings of baojindi and Phoenix in themiddle Qing Dynasty, which indicates that it was the residence of the princessduring the period of peace. In the period of Prince Gong, this is the livingroom of the prince. Now the interior is displayed as it was when Prince Gonglived. The plaque of "ledaotang" was given to Yi? By Emperor Daoguang himself.It expresses a fathers wish for his sons happiness and auspiciousness.

He is not a prince. In the Qing Dynasty, when the feudal hierarchy was verystrict, why did he build such a luxurious private house in spite of large-scaleconstruction? You can see the reason from the following records.

Yin De, the son of he, was born on the 19th of the first month of the 40thyear of Qianlong (1775), half a month younger than Princess He Xiao. He andQianlong formed a family of sons and daughters, and became the most unattainablerelatives of the emperor. He Jianhe house was actually built as Princess House,so he Jianhe house was built according to the double specifications of PrincessHouse and first-class officials of the imperial court

Jiale Hall

Jiale hall is the hall name of Hejin period. It is said that the plaque ofJiale hall was given to Hejin by Qianlong. During the period of Prince Gong, itwas the "Temple", that is, the place where Shamanism activities were held.

Shamanism sacrificial activities: Ancient Mongolians believed in Shamanismfirst. Shamanism worships gods and divides the world into three kinds: heavenabove, earth in the middle and hell below.

The most important way of Shaman sacrifice is to worship ancestors andheaven. It is said that the ancestors of Manchu people fell into a trap in abattle and had to hide in a big tree in a hurry. The birds on the tree did notmove, so they did not expose the ancestors of Manchu people to the enemy and letthem survive. Therefore, Manchu people revered the birds as gods.

Grand Theater

The grand theater building of Prince Gongs mansion, built during the reignof tongzhi (1862-1874), is a place for Prince Gong and his relatives to watchthe opera. This theater is the only existing fully enclosed theater in China. Inthe archives of the Qing Dynasty, theatrical buildings were called "bigtheatrical rooms". The building area is 685 square meters, and its architecturalform adopts a three volume hook and build fully enclosed structure. It is saidthat although the whole theater building is of brick and wood structure, it doesnot use an iron nail. In particular, it is worth mentioning the sound effect ofthe Grand Theater. In order to ensure the fidelity of the sound, several largetanks are placed under the stage. The ingenious and special structure increasesthe resonance reverberation space, so that the audience can clearly hear thesinging of the actors without any sound transmission tools at any position inthe theater. Once, after a famous singer came here to sing, he excitedly praisedthat the timbre effect of the grand theater building was better than that of theconcert hall.

In the peony courtyard, the location of the theater is general, but theinside is resplendent. On both sides of the stage, the two pillars, the fourwalls and the top are all painted with twigs and vines. The scene of greenleaves and purple flowers in full bloom makes people feel like watching theOpera under the vines. It is said that at that time, even Empress Dowager Cixiwas sitting in the courtyard. Prince Gong worried that he would be guilty ofoverstepping the system, so he painted a lot of vines on the roof, which meansthat this is the vines rack, not the lobby. Its very kind of him. There are 20large palace lanterns hanging on the top of the shed, and 20 eight immortalstables with Taishi chairs are placed in an orderly manner. The back walls of thetheater are light brown wooden lattice, with dark blue silk cloth as the bottomlining. On the south side of the hall is a stage about one meter high. Above thestage, there is a black plaque with gold characters, which is written with fourseal characters of "enjoy yourself". In the south, there is an actors dressingroom in the backstage and a stage in the front. In the north, there are placesfor VIPs and their wives to watch and rest. Yis birthday is in the late Octoberof the lunar calendar. When holding a birthday party, a fire is needed, so theGrand Theater is also called "warm building" by the government. In addition toacting, it was also the place where the wedding ceremony was held in PrinceGongs mansion. Every time the important figures in the mansion die, the theaterwill be full of couplets, buildings, cigarettes, long hanging, and monks andnuns in each temple will sprinkle sutras one after another to pass the dead.

In 1936, Pu Ru, the grandson of Prince Gong Yi? Who lived in the garden atthat time, celebrated his mother Mrs. Xiangs birthday and organized a hall playin the theater. At that time, famous actors in the Peking Opera circle gatheredin the Grand Theater and performed on the stage one after another. This is thelast meeting of Prince Gongs mansion. Now?

大家好，我叫吴小倩，大家叫我吴导吧!现在我们要游览举世无双的北京故宫。

你们看，我们来到了雄伟的故宫，故宫又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫;故宫是世界上规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我们国家最大的古建筑群。它使建于明永乐(公元1420xx年)，20xx年才完工呢，有24位皇帝在此登基。“好了，我们现在准备去大殿里，请游客朋友们跟上队伍，千万别掉队，否则走丢了，就找不到我们了!”好，现在跟随我进入大殿，故宫有三座大殿：太和殿，中和殿和保和殿。

大殿建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话的琼宫仙阙。太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇上举行大典的地方，这座殿高28米，东西63米，西北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，其中6根围绕御座的沥粉金漆的潘龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型，美观的仙鹤，炉，鼎，后面精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇上去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方，保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外潘王公的场所。游客朋友们先休息一下，观赏下这三个大殿，可以摸一摸，等下我们去内延，以乾清宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫为中心，东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫，是皇上平日办事和妃子居住的地方。“

好了，今天的游览到此结束!祝大家玩得开心”

北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的20__多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”

四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。

北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城，现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。道教的白云观等。伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。藏传佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督_的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8公里。从南往北依次为，永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛;太庙、社稷坛;东华门、西华门;安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。”永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，而近年来又重新修建了永定门城楼。

各位游客大家好，我是长龙旅行社的导游员，我姓张，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。请大家在游览时注意事项：不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻，不要乱丢果皮纸屑，不要随地大小便!

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了长廊，它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复。

各位旅客，一天的游玩就要结束了，颐和园之行一定给大家留下了深刻的印象，愿大家记住这美好的一天。

恭亲王府原是“千古第一贪”的和珅的家，后被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状，抄了他的家充公。因最后一任主人是恭亲王爱新觉罗?奕讠斤，所以称为恭亲王府。

北京城两龙脉，一是京城中轴线，二是护城河。故宫就坐落在中轴线的头上。而恭亲王府就坐落在两龙脉相交之处。和珅曾大言不惭说：“皇上坐龙头，我坐龙尾。龙头虽掌大局，却还要龙尾行大事。”听听，和珅野心之勃勃，真不愧“千古第一贪”!

恭亲王府内，有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠，而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和珅想让自己很幸福，便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”，建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。

进门后，首先映入眼帘的，便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘，名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树，榆树的果、叶形似铜钱，每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时，和珅就会笑哈哈：“天上掉下的钱，进入我的‘聚宝盆’，地上的钱也是流入我和珅的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!

我们顺着福池潺潺流水走，便来一扇门前。这是一扇精美绝伦的西洋门，色彩鲜艳，做工精细。据说这也是他二十四条罪状之一。因为这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。

进了西洋门，绕过“送子观音”石雕，便是和珅家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园，修剪整齐的灌木丛中开着些许花儿。《环珠格格》中“香妃戏蝶”这出戏就是在这里拍摄的。全北京城只有两处是满地青砖，一是故宫的太和殿，二便是和珅家的戏台了。因为青砖的扩音效果十分好，所以在戏台上唱戏不需要任何扩音工具，偌大的戏场人人都能听到音乐，能站在遍地青砖的戏台上为和珅等权贵大臣唱戏也是一种殊荣了。

穿过雕刻精细的朱栏长廊，便来到了和珅的书斋。书斋四面假山竹林环合，清幽宁静。整个恭亲王府，就它不是用石砖砌的。这座书斋是用一种特殊的竹料建成的，冬暖夏凉，和珅最爱待在这里了。

出书斋，前面那座十分大气的建筑就是正殿——和珅会客的地方。要上正殿，有一条很特别的路，只有一节阶梯，然后就是一条笔直平缓的坡路，因为和珅说过他这一世，只有年少时吃过苦，然后就一路平步青云，登上了“一人之下，万人之上”的权势颠峰。我们可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯，免吃一点苦，直接“平步青云”。

有这样一个故事：当年孝庄太后年老病重之时，极其爱戴她的皇孙——康熙帝，心情极其郁闷。他让侍女苏麻喇姑准备好纸笔，大笔一挥，写了一个“福”字。写完之后，玄烨和苏麻喇姑看着那个“福”字惊呆了——那个字苍劲有力，十分潇洒。细一看，竟看见了多个词组：多田，多子，多才，多寿……这不就是皇祖母的心愿吗?康熙帝越看越满意，便命人把这个“福”字拓在一块巨石上。结果，久病多时的太皇太后很快康复了!康熙帝大喜，决定将这块饱含吉祥福瑞气息的巨石代代相传，让爱新觉罗家族世代昌盛。

只可惜传到乾隆手中，就被别人偷出了皇宫。这个人就是和珅。现在这块福石就在我们正殿脚下，只露出写有“福”字的一面。这个“福”便是恭亲王府的第一万个福，寓意“万福”。和珅还神气地说：“皇上是‘万岁’，我是‘万福’!”后来，嘉庆帝抄他家时，本想把福石搬回皇宫，可还是没有搬成。和珅太狡猾了，他用石块砌了一座形似蝙蝠的福山，在“福”字左右各砌了一条龙，寓意“龙坐江山”，嘉庆帝不想自毁“江山”，便把福石留了下来。

颐和园位于北京西北郊，主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成。早在元明时期，这里就以其优美自然的田园景色成为“壮观神州第一”的著名游览胜地。今之万寿山，元朝名瓮山，传说有一位老人在山上掘出一装满宝物的石瓮而得名。山前有湖名瓮山泊。公元1292年(元朝至元二十九年)，科学家郭守敬开挖通慧河，将昌平及西山一带泉水汇引湖内，注入宫墙，接济漕运，瓮山泊始成为调济京城用水的蓄水库。由此至明，环湖先后建有多座颇具影响的寺观，其中尤以湖西北岸的“大承天护圣寺”规模最巨，楼宇恢弘，汉白玉钓台延入湖中，元朝皇帝常至此泛舟游幸，捕鱼垂钓。 明朝时，瓮山泊改称西湖，“环湖十里，为一郡之胜地”。每年桃红柳绿时，京城百姓扶老携幼，争往西湖踏青赏春，名曰：“耍西湖景”。时人尚有“西湖十寺”与“西湖十景”之誉。

颐和园原是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，前身清漪园，是三山五园中最后兴建的一座园林，始建于1750年，1764年建成，面积290公顷,水面约占四分之三。乾隆继位以前，在北京西郊一带，已建起了四座大型皇家园林，从海淀到香山这四座园林自成体系，相互间缺乏有机的联系，中间的“瓮山泊”成了一片空旷地带。乾隆十五年(1750年)，乾隆皇帝在这里改建为清漪园，以此为中心把两边的四个园子连成一体，形成了从现清华园到香山长达二十公里的皇家园林区。咸丰十年(1860年)，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。光绪十四年(1888年)，慈禧太后以筹措海军经费的名义动用3000万两白银重建，改称颐和园，作消夏游乐地。到光绪二十六年(1920xx年)，颐和园又遭“八国联军”的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。光绪二十九年(1920xx年)修复。后来在军阀混战、国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，1949年之后政府不断拨款修缮，1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。20xx年5月8日，颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小王，首先欢迎大家来到北京居庸关长城。

居庸关是万里长城最负盛名的雄关之一，其帝绝险，自古即为北京西北的屏障。居庸关建在一条崇山夹峙，长达约20公里的沟谷之中，这条沟谷就是京畿著名的“ 关沟”。

居庸关城两侧皆“高山”耸立，峭壁陡不可攀，关城雄踞其中，扼控着南下北京的通道。这种绝险的地势，决定了它在军事上的重要性，古代军事家，称其为“控扼南北之古今巨防”。唐代边塞诗人高适，在描叙居庸关路险关雄时写道：“绝坡水连下，群峰云其高 。

居庸之名，据元代人记载是秦始皇修长城时，徙居庸徒于此而得名。庸就是强征来的民夫士卒。其实居庸之名早于秦始皇统一全国之前就有了。成书于战国时期的《吕氏春秋》中就有：“天下九塞，居庸其一”的记载。在著名的太行八陉中，居庸关排列第八，即控扼军都山的军都陉。居庸关在漫长的岁月中，虽始终是兵防重镇，但却屡易其名，三国时称“西关”，北齐时改“纳款关”，唐时又先称“蓟门关”，后改“军都关”。由辽以后金、元、 明、清至今，便始终称居庸关 。

朱元璋灭掉元朝建立朱氏政权后，于洪武三年(公元1370 年)便派开国元勋徐达修筑了居庸关城，这是明代修建长城关隘最早的记载。由此可见，居庸关战略地位之重要。徐达所建关城，是很大的。古书记载：“跨两山，周一十三里，高四丈二尺。”居庸关城建立后，于此置守御千户所，永乐二年(公元14XX年)又升为卫，统领五个千户所。

居庸关自洪武建关后，历代都有修建，较大的一次是景泰初年。土木之变以后，当时兵部尚书于谦奏明皇上：居庸为京师之门户，宜亟守备，以佥都御使王镇守重修居庸关。居庸关尚存的南门门额所嵌：“居庸关”石匾上就有“景泰伍年捌月吉日立”的题记 。

居庸关，也是万里长城雄关险隘中，经受战火洗礼较多的一座关隘，这里曾导演出几场决定朝廷命运的战事。

北宋宣和四年(公元1120xx年)金灭辽，就是先打下的居庸关，而后挥师南进，直取辽都燕京的。

金朝后期，蒙古族部队曾多次攻陷居庸关。但嘉定二年(公元12XX年)元太祖率大军进攻居庸关时，因金兵凭险坚守而久攻不下。最后蒙古兵转攻紫荆关，然后绕经涿、易二州由关里向外，两面夹击，才攻陷了居庸关。

明军灭元，也是先攻下居庸关，而后长驱直入，一举拿下元大都北京城的。277年后，李自成农民起义军，又是攻取居庸关，而后进军北京，推翻了腐朽的明王朝。

在历史上，居庸关虽饱经了战火，但更多的时候，这里则是一派和平的景象。1971年在内蒙古和林格尔发现的一座东汉墓中，有一幅《使君从繁阳迁度关时》的壁画，生动地描绘了当时居庸关车马往来繁华情景。这幅珍贵的壁画足以说明，居庸关两千余年前，就已是沟通长城内外的重要门户了。

我叫任_，是你们这次天坛之旅的导游。此刻我们的车正行驶在去天坛的路上，在那里我先简单地介绍一下天坛。

天坛位于北京城南端，是明清两代祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰登的地方。它的严谨的建筑布局，奇特的建筑结构，瑰丽的建筑装饰，被认为是我国现存的一组最精致、最美丽的古建筑群。天坛不仅仅是中国古建筑中的明珠，也是世界建筑史上的瑰宝。

好了，我们已经到了天坛公园，请大家跟我出发吧!此刻我们看到的是祈年殿。殿高33米，直径24。2米，是昔日北京的最高建筑之一。1751年重建祈年殿，更换蓝瓦金顶。1887年八月二十四日，雷雨交加，祈年殿不幸被击中，焚烧。因楹柱为檀香木，香飘数里!

下面我们来到天坛南半部的圆丘坛，它始建于1530年，坐北朝南，四周绕以红色宫墙。子墙内部各有一大门，每座门上题有满汉合壁门额。内中央处，就是祭天台(也叫拜天台)，即圆丘台。

咦，不知大家是否注意到，自从我们进入天坛，到处树木葱郁，尤其在南北轴线和建筑群附近，更是古柏参天，树冠相接，把祭坛烘托得十分肃穆。

好了，我的介绍到那里就结束了，下面大家能够自由参观。

北京十渡金沙乐园整个园区分登山游览区、戏水划船区、沙滩娱乐区和综合服务区。您来此可观瀑布、走竹桥、上天梯、看斗泉、钻松林、登顶峰、吸鲜氧、眺美景;也可游泳、戏水、乘筏、划船、驾车、打球,还可乘丛林飞鼠、激流勇进、海盗船等大中型游乐设施，挑战自我，享受新鲜刺激，或漫步沙滩，沐浴阳光，自在休闲。金沙乐园是您娱乐、健身、休闲、渡假的理想去处，还为您提供吃、住、玩一条龙服务。总之，金沙乐园皆妙趣，娱乐无限各不同，健康娱乐释激情，山欢水笑迎嘉宾。

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年 (1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过20xx年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝 琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(1920xx年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主， 是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排 云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立， 步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间， 像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

列位敬爱的游客您们好，

我是此次率领您们游世界公园的导游，您们可以或许叫我蒋导，您们需要我帮手的话，我会死力而为的。下里我往道道我们的道路：先往埃菲我铁塔、巴黎圣母院、美国黑宫……等下人人本人赏识，再回旅馆，下昼的旅游下昼再道。

正前里的是埃菲我铁塔：建设地点是法国巴黎战神广场，设计师是居斯塔夫•塔菲我。该塔从1887年起建，分为三楼，离别正在离空中57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处，个中一、二楼设有餐厅，第三楼建有不雅观景台，从塔座到塔顶共有1711级路径，共用往钢铁7000吨，120xx个金属部件，250万只铆钉，共花往745万7千法郎，极为壮不雅观。

下里我往讲讲巴黎圣母院：巴黎圣母院正在法国西岱的东南端，建制于1163年，竣工于1345年，建筑师是尚•德•开耶、皮耶•德•受待厄依、尚•哈维、维优雷•杜克。巴黎圣母院是一座哥特式气焰气焰的教堂，是希奇巴黎的意味。它立正在塞纳河中西岱岛的东端。

好了我们背前走，我们看睹的是美国黑宫。美国黑宫是美国总统宫邸，1920xx年美国总统罗斯祸尾先用“黑宫”一词。后成了美国的当局代表。

好了您们人人本人往游赏吧!人人下昼再睹，拜拜!

北京九龙游乐园导游词

北京九龙游乐园导游词-

游客朋友：

你们好！欢迎您光临北京九龙游乐园。此时此刻，您已置身于

山环水抱的优美画卷中，我将与您一起共度一段美好时光。

为了您更好地参观游览我园，我先向您简单介绍一下游乐园的建设

初衷。北京九龙游乐园是十三陵水库综合开发公司与日本株式会社熊谷组于一九

八五年合资兴建的，是中国第一家具有迪斯尼特色的综合型游乐园。也许您会觉

得疑惑，为什么要将园址选在了十三陵水库呢？优雅的环境，得天独厚的水资源

优势，远离都市的特殊地理位置也许就是对您最好的回答。或许您还会问，为什

麽要称“九龙”呢？“九”做为中国最大的数字，代表着吉祥、如意；“龙”更

是中华民族的精神象征，九龙游乐园正是依托龙文化理念而建，那么真正体现这

一特色的游乐项目，当然要数文明遐迩的水下龙宫了，下面我们就去看一看传说

中的东海世界吧。

水下龙宫是九龙游乐园的主题游乐项目，它真正建在水库的底部，

最大水深可达20米，由此也可看出设计者的匠心独具了。水下龙宫全长600多米，

可分为碧海下潜、浅海奇观、珊瑚丛林、深海奥秘、海底历险、水幕仙境、水族

迎宾、水晶世界、龙宫宝殿和浪漫归程十大场景。碧海下潜中的旋转隧道是龙宫

景观中惊险刺激的一幕，您会感觉到天旋地转，仿佛被巨大的旋涡所包围；水晶

世界精彩迷人，既有美丽的珊瑚丛林，又有精灵剔透的小生灵；龙宫宝殿则富丽

堂皇，东海龙王会用它特有的双重面孔和朗朗的笑声欢迎您；在回程中，你可尽

情领略海底世界的神奇与美妙。不过，游客朋友们，无论您是心有恐惧还是乐而

忘返，我都要提醒您这一切都不是真实的场景。水下龙宫汇集了中、日、美三国

科技人员的智慧结晶，它借助于现代高科技的声、光、电手段，由计算机全程控

制，将先进的游览设备、高水平的机器人制作技术与古老的中国神话传说相结合

，才让您产生了如此与众不同的幻觉，我想您一定会不虚此行。为缓解一下您紧

张的情绪，下面我带您去看一看水族馆。

水族馆是九龙游乐园的主要观赏项目之一，馆内面积20xx平方米，

在展出大厅，环行围绕着巨型水族箱20个，总容水量近300立方米，有腔肠动物、

节肢动物、鱼类、爬行动物及数十种水生植物。九龙游乐园的水族馆虽然规模不

大，但展出的内容及形式独具特色，同时它也是青少年科普教育的基地，我们非

常希望在参观完水族馆后您会认识更多的水族生物，了解更多的水族知识。一进

展览馆大厅，您会一眼看到一幅世界地图模型，标有世界各种淡水、海水观赏鱼

的分布情况，让您了解馆内鱼类的生活原址。水族馆展出的生物种类丰富多彩，

有国家一级保护动物“娃娃鱼”、大型热带淡水鱼“巨骨舌鱼”、红色食人鲳鱼

、素有珍稀活化石之称的雀鳝以及软骨鱼类的鲨鱼，还有举世罕见的活珊瑚、色

彩斑斓的神仙鱼、“寄人篱下”的印鱼、呆头呆脑的海象鱼、泳姿飘逸的银龙鱼

等近千种。如果您还想深入了解有关的水族知识，我们会有专业人员为您做精彩

讲解。畅游水族世界之后，我们再去看一看五彩缤纷的蝴蝶展。

蝴蝶的出现可以追溯到2500万年以前，由低等单细胞的原生动物进

化而来。自然界中大部分蝴蝶都是益虫，在它们三个月短暂的生命历程中，它们

传播花粉、维持生态平衡，将我们的生活装点的多彩多姿。在九龙展出的1000多

种蝴蝶标本中，收集了世界各地的珍品蝴蝶，极具观赏和收藏价值。这里有世界

上最大的蝴蝶，翅展可达300mm，因此制成一只完美的标本极为不易；产于巴西的

幸运“8”字蝶，是世界上唯一有4个“8”字的数字蝶；还有带动物图形的秘鲁猫

头鹰蝶、美国猫脸蝶，色彩绚丽的巴西国蝶——天兰闪蝶、属国际濒危动物的皇

喙凤蝶、金带喙凤蝶。看过美丽异常的水族世界和举世名蝶后，让我们再去感受

一下动感电影带来的超常刺激。

特特乐科幻探险馆的全部设备由美国引进，是代表最新影视科技的