扬州导游词讲解经典20篇

扬州二十四桥是是古代汉族桥梁建筑的杰作。但是指一座桥呢，还是指二十四座桥?说法不一。指一座桥的例证居多。有这么一种传说。隋炀帝的游船到了扬州的西郊，看到一座小桥，问叫什么桥。太监说不知道。一个宠妃就说了:"我来给它起个名字，就叫二十三桥吧。"游船上的公主、妃子有二十三个，称为二十三娇。"娇"和"桥"韵母相同，右半部分也相同。听了宠妃说的缘由，一个太监报告皇上，说船上有二十四娇---有一个妃子肚子里有一娇，她怀孕了。因此，这一座桥就叫二十四桥了。

说是指二十四座桥的例证只有一个。宋朝大科学家沈括(1031-1095，晚年定居镇江)在《梦溪笔谈·补笔谈》中说:"扬州在唐时最为富盛，……可纪者有二十四桥。"并注明"今存"者只有六桥及一处"新桥"。这是古代典籍中惟一认为有二十四座桥的记载。显然，他认为历史上有二十四座桥，因而才有"今存"若干之谓。沈括以治学严谨著称。因此，这一说影响也比较大。

"二十四"，在扬州现今的方言中仍然有"多"或"全部"的意思。比如说，"这个人二十四道全会"，意思是这个人多才多艺。这里的"二十四"与俗话三十六策走为上策中的"三十六"和口语不管三七二十一中的"二十一"一样，虚指多。因此，也可以这么说，扬州有很多座桥，就说有二十四桥。

说法有三种，但比较可信的还是指一座桥,二十四桥有24级台阶，长24米，宽2.4米，两边护栏上的图案有24个。如果兼顾各种说法，可以这样来解释:唐朝扬州的桥多，并不止二十四座桥，有人历数出二十四座有名的桥。其中一座在风景区，最具特色，就叫二十四桥。外地人、后人不断加以解释，说法就各异了。

今天，念四路中段东面，五亭桥西边的景区就叫二十四桥景区。其主建筑熙春台东面有毛泽东手书杜牧《寄扬州韩绰判官》诗碑。在熙春台东北80米的地方，有一座上个世纪八十年代建的公园中常见的那种小拱桥，宽2.4米，两头各有二十四层台阶，两边各有二十四根栏杆，叫它二十四桥。桥的西北有一座简洁的亭子，宛在水中央，叫吹箫厅。这算是为外地游客建的，就好比今人在鲁迅故居百草园里种了一块菜来和散文对应一样。建这么一座"二十四桥"，也表明比较可信的是指一座桥。这座现代的"二十四桥"不是古代的二十四桥的复制，品味不怎么高，有些俗气。

今天，我和爸爸、妈妈一起去个园玩。

我们一走进大门，就看见满眼的翠竹，一条弯弯曲曲的小路伸进竹林，我们沿着小路走到了一个亭子，亭子边有一个池塘，池塘里有许多许多的金鱼，一条条非常可爱。我看见有几个人在那里喂鱼，我也想喂，我和妈妈去买了几包鱼食，就连忙跑到爸爸为我早已选好的一块在树荫下靠近池边的石头上。开始，我只是捏了一两颗鱼食扔到水里，可惜只有一两条游过来吃，我索性抓了一把扔下去，这时，好多的鱼都游了过来，有红的、黄的、白的、还有花的，它们都争先恐后的来抢鱼食吃，一边吃一边嘴里还发出“吧嗒、吧嗒”的声音，有的还跳出了水面，好像鲤鱼跳龙门一样，不一会儿，一袋鱼食便全喂完了，我一包接一包地喂，直到全喂完了，成群的鱼儿还是围在我的身边转来转去，久久才散去……

接着我们又游玩了其它的一些景点，给我印象最深的还是竹子。个园里的竹子种类可真多：有龟甲竹、罗汉竹、黄杆乌哺鸡竹、凤尾竹等等。我还知道了竹子不仅可以给熊猫吃，还可以美容并且具有清热解毒的功效，其实我也喜欢吃竹子呢，呵呵，是竹笋。

今天我真的很开心，游个园不但让我享受了游园的乐趣，同时也给我增添了好多关于竹子的新知识。

三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，她是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

“三坊七巷”的路，绝对是小路，也许几百年来就是这样小，小得只能并排走两顶轿子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙则灵!”路不在大，有人则名。就是从这样的小巷里，历代走出了多少风流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他们走出幽深的坊巷，走向八闽大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事业。他们为“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也为有他们而骄傲。

三坊七巷的古建筑风貌主要表现在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墙，各式精雕细刻的门罩，风火墙式的多进院落，从高处府视犹如海上层层波浪，那此起彼落的万倾波涛既无比壮观又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世，她还代表了福州人重教育，好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋著名学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多，以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流，唐著名学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗著名烈士林觉民。

各位团友，嘉兴是浙江省省辖市，位于我国经济发达的长江三角洲南翼，东接中国最大的城市上海，西连杭州及湖州，北临苏州，南濒杭州湾，与宁波、绍兴隔江相望。

嘉兴地处北亚热带南缘，属东亚季风区。这里四季分明，日照充分，雨量充沛，气候温和湿润。嘉兴下辖南湖区、秀洲区和嘉善县、平湖市、海盐县、海宁市、桐乡市等二区五县(市)，总人口336.81万，全市面积3,915 平方公里。

现在我们所在的位置是三塔公园，这条就是京杭大运河。请大家向你的右手看，这屹立着的三座塔就是嘉兴著名的景点三塔。三塔是京杭运河的标志，立于古运河杭州塘白龙潭畔，以前这里河面宽阔，水流在此折弯，河水湍急，波涡浪漩，经常翻船，为此人们就在这里建造三尊宝塔，以镇风浪。我们现在所看到的三塔是实心的，不能攀登。但古时候的水手远远的看到这三塔时，就会高警惕，小心行驶。所以说我们的三塔实际上就是航标。细心的朋友，一定注意到了塔前那三根石柱上的深深的勒痕，这又是为何呢?因为在以前行船时均要拉纤，为防止纤绳损坏三塔，人们就在塔旁竖起这三根纤石，至今这根纤石还保存着。

古运河上原来的三塔在1971年已毁，现在大家看到的三塔是1999年重建。规模、式样均依原貌。同时嘉兴市市政府在周边重建了三塔公园，它占地1.7公顷，投资340多万元，园门石坊为“茶禅夕照”，是当时的“嘉禾八景”之一，清同治十九年嘉兴知府许瑶光手迹。为什么叫“茶禅夕照呢?因为在三塔边古有茶禅寺，俗称三塔寺。始建年代略晚于三塔。相传苏东坡曾到此汲水煮茶，古寺中建有煮茶亭，乾隆南巡时赐名“茶禅寺”，留下一段美好佳话，可惜茶禅寺早已不在了。

扬州的个园，是一座独具风格的名园。它是清嘉庆、道光年间兴建起来的。当时园中遍植翠竹，又因竹叶形状很像一个“个”字，故名“个园”。园中有春夏秋冬四季假山，以堆叠精巧而著名。

步入个园大门，便见湖石傍门，修竹繁茂，石笋参差，好像“雨后春笋”破土而出，这是个园春景。再往前，一座人工的假山出现了，它便是形态奇特的“春山”，和竹林相映成趣。

绕过“宜雨轩”，眼前豁然开朗，在浓荫环抱的荷花池畔，一座六七米高的太湖石假山出现在面前，这就是“夏山”。过石桥，进石洞，只觉得藕荷香飘，苍翠生凉。

转过“鹤亭”，是座“一”字形长廊。长廊尽头便是“秋山”。秋山全用黄山石建成，造型不同一般，给人一种大胆泼辣的感觉。在晴天黄昏时分看此山，秋山迎着夕照，山势巍峨，有红枫、石桥，“秋高气爽”的诗情画意顿时就在眼前。

步下秋山，过“透风漏月厅”，迎面是一组由白色石英石堆叠而成的“冬山”。一只只“雪狮”似顽皮的孩子，好像用残雪堆成的山脉，山顶“终年积雪”，墙上开了四排风洞，使人不寒而觉寒。

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping, you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhua mountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "two mountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautiful scenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Began years, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historic lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism in jiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuan tang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave, thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants. Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death, passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a monk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all kept like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhism statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross lane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been gloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nine Chinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south two column carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Garden temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central axis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite, way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the mountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is very outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the top "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to ward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see shrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. Wang Lingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The original legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the "cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just a place in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like, according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-bellied inclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone, is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the stylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high Buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), fine carving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story of bedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is nine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhist scriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located in jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city temple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing four into the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a into lingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was a huge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall". Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunk panel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into the scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty, recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terrain gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous, like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is golden heart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for the temple of fire prevention, and monks and pilgrims and set them free. Before the pool is flat, open city square, the square one with the stone in the base of "empress" base, is hid in the mothers memorial gold. Allegedly hid mother learned that gold stashed ZhuoXi jiu hua, wanli trek to mountain son back, found a long time, eager, and combined with all the way wind and frost, nearly blind eyes. Gold heart with square edge mother washed for a well in the spring eye, healed mother eye diseases, CiJing Ming eyes say "spring". Gold heart attentively to wait on her mother and asked her to elaborate buddhist karma, mother is feeling, finally leave mountain to help protect the Buddha, and later generations built in the square tower, tower "called" empress. But the jiuhua mountain also has said "empress" tower is commemorative gold hid in the wifes before becoming a monk. Both mother and wife, "the legend of empress tower is beautiful.

Ok, we the jiuhua mountain tour to this end, thank you for your support and cooperation for the work of wang, hope I still have a chance to continue to service for you, I wish you all a pleasant journey! Thank you very much!

今天，我们浏览了花港观鱼，那里风景优美、景色迷人，是一个令人留恋往返的地方。大树下、草地上、花丛旁……到处都留下了我们的足迹。

一进大门，最早进入我们眼帘的是许多的花花草草，花的芬香，芬芳扑鼻;小草碧绿碧绿的，像几颗绿宝石。鲜花在绿草的衬托下，显得更美丽。

红鱼池为于花港观鱼中心，东靠牡丹亭。红鱼池是花港观鱼里欣赏人数最多的一个地方。池里四周水面宽阔，在两岸中间有一座方便人通行，观赏的九曲桥。红鱼池里面养着五色鱼，池里的鱼各式各样，五彩缤纷，真是品种繁多，游人们手里拿着鱼食或面包，正在喂鱼;鱼儿们你争我抢，互不相让，

在红鱼池的附近，就是牡丹亭，牡丹园位于整个公园的中心，占地1万平方米，建于牡丹园中央那个古朴重檐的八角亭，就是牡丹亭。“牡丹亭”三字为著名文学家茅盾所题。据说是开元寺的一个和尚从长安带回来许多牡丹花种子，就种在牡丹亭里，牡丹亭里有“酒醉杨妃”、“娇容三变”等品种，千姿百态，绚丽多姿，别有情趣。牡丹园割成十几个各具形态的小区。小区里面，栽种着数百株色泽艳丽的牡丹，每年四月，从高处俯视，但见大大小小的花坛间红夹绿，那灿若云锦的牡丹花千姿百态，斗奇竞态妍，令人流连忘返。

花港公园风景如画，西湖风景闻名世界。

大家好，我是你们的导游王导，你们叫我小王就可以了。欢迎大家来到五岳之首的东岳泰山。

说起泰山，大家肯定会想起旭日东升和云海玉盘。泰山美，最美在日出，今天就请大家跟我一起来欣赏日出美景。

泰山日出是壮观而动人心弦的。随着旭日发出的第一缕曙光撕破黎明前的黑暗，大家就可以看到东方天暮由漆黑而逐渐转为鱼肚白、红色，直至耀眼的金黄，喷射出万道霞光。最后，一轮火球才慢慢浮出来。

大家往那里看，那就是泰山的云雾。泰山的云雾可谓呼风唤雨，变换无穷：有时白云滚滚，如浪似雪;有时乌云翻腾，形同翻江倒海。大家如果站在山顶，俯视下界，可见片片白云与滚滚乌云融为一体，汇成滔滔奔流的“云海”，妙趣横生。

大家往这边走，就到了华夏名山第一庙——岱庙。这里建于秦汉时期，宋朝时扩修，是历代帝王的泰山行宫。皇帝在上泰山之前要在岱庙内进行祭殿，然后登山。

走进岱庙，走过遥参亭，就来到岱庙的主体建筑——天贶殿。天贶殿建于宋朝，长48。7米，宽19。73米，高22。3米。天贶殿与北京的故宫，曲阜的太成殿，合成为“中国古代三大宫殿”。

好了，泰山就先介绍到这里，下面是大这的自由活动时间，大家可以拍照留念。一小时后我们在山下预定的地点见，请大家注意安全，再见!

大家看到楼在眼前却找不到上楼的楼梯，我们一起进屋看看，那么楼梯到底在哪呢?先留个悬念给大家，游园快结束时我为大家揭示谜底。楼前有一小小院落，植梧桐一株，主干已斜出屋檐，颇有些“寂寞梧桐，深院锁清秋”的意味。

我们现在来到的是南部住宅部分。依照坐北朝南、前宅后园的传统，个园南部是主人的起居区，正门开在东关街上。住宅分别以“禄、福、寿”为主题，由东、中、西三条轴线组成，每条轴线分为前、中、后三进，由两条火巷分隔。是中国传统的建筑样式：“九宫格布局”。

“民以食为天”我们首先来看看黄家的厨房，内设大锅灶、置食盒、酒坛、条凳等厨房用具，黄家大灶为五眼灶，从大到小一字排开，各有各的用途，借此我们可以想象一下大户人家厨子下人为准备美味佳肴的繁忙场景。灶台边沿悬挂隔板，起到了隔离油污，颇有现代围裙的用途。大灶旁我们可以看到的是小灶，也就是俗话所说的“开小灶”，同样是五眼灶，用来煲汤再好不过了。

个园主人的饮食很讲究，据说吃的鸡蛋，是专门用人参、白术等名贵的中药材喂大的鸡生的，每个蛋的成本价要“一两纹银”。当时一石大米的售价才一两多“纹银”，园主人每天早上要吃“两枚”鸡蛋，相当于普通百姓大半年口粮的费用。厨师每天早上还要为主人蒸出十几种点心来招待客人，荤素营养搭配，南北风味俱全。淮扬菜之所以能把中国普通的菜肴发扬到极致，扬州众多的盐商起了重要的推动作用。

现在我们所到达的就是黄家的餐厅了，餐厅的横梁上采用的是金丝楠木，所以又称楠木厅，楠木千年不朽，万年不腐。采用如此粗大的楠木作为大梁完全是主人家丰厚家资的真实写照。我们再来看看正前方条案上摆放的物件，东边是一只花瓶，西边是座插镜，东瓶西镜，我们这里取其谐音“平平静静”的意思。中间这张圆桌是由两个半圆的桌子拼起来的，当时男主人不在家，桌子两边分开靠墙摆放，男主人在家拼成圆形，寓意“团团圆圆”。

汉景帝之后，汉武帝即位，对司马相如原来随梁王时所写的《子虚赋》十分赞赏。于是司马相如再次来到京师，在狗监杨得意的引荐下，武帝召见了司马相如，司马相如更竭尽才智写了一篇《上林赋》，盛赞皇帝狩猎时的盛大场面，举凡山川雄奇，花草繁秀，车马垣赫，扈从壮盛，皆纷陈字里行间。好大喜功的汉武帝一见之下，拜司马相如为郎官。司马相如在长安踌躇满志，卓文君则在成都独守空帏，静待丈夫衣锦荣归，久而久之，便产生了“忽见陌上杨柳色，悔教夫婿觅封侯”的心情。

司马相如凭着一枝生花妙笔，以一篇檄文，晓以大义，剖陈利害，并许以赏赐，消弭了巴蜀两地不稳的情势，汉武帝大喜，再拜其为中郎将，持节出使西南边陲地区，对蛮夷进行宣慰;拥旌旗、饰舆卫，声势赫耀地回到了成都;与卓文君会合后一路朝西南进发。当然是一定要绕道临邛去看看的，当地官员纷纷出廓相迎，百姓更是夹道欢呼，卓王孙自然是十分光彩，执意挽留这位乘龙快婿与宝贝女儿小住数日，与当年的穷困潦倒，当垆卖酒，自然是此一时，彼一时了。

西南诸夷经过司马相如的宣慰与晓喻，尽皆奉表称臣，按理司马相如功在汉室，应该受到封赏，然而由于他自己困于书生之见，上书谏止汉武帝狩猎，更借谀讽劝，阻挠了汉武帝的兴致，只给了他一个名位清高而闲散的官职。

Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2200 years, islocated in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and sevenalleys. Covering an area of about 40 hectares, it is composed of three lanes,Seven Lanes and one central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglulane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane,Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes"since ancient times.

Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tangand Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, theancient pattern of lanes is basically intact. It is the only "living fossil ofLifang system" in Chinese cities. There are more than 200 ancient buildingspreserved in lanes. Among them, there are nine national key cultural relicsprotection units, and there are a large number of provincial and municipalcultural protection units and historical protection buildings The Museum ofarchitecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their unique geographicalfeatures. They have always been "the settlement of famous people in the capitalof Fujian". Many people, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen,Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, who had an important influence on thesociety at that time and even the process of modern China, all came from theseplaces, making this hot land full of special humanistic values and unshakablespirituality and talents, and becoming the center of Fuzhou proud.

hello，欢迎大家来到九华山，我是今天的导游牛牛，古代诗人李白曾说过‘昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。大河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。’的著名诗篇。今天我就带领大家好好感受一下九华山的独特美。

前两天一场大雨刚过，唤起了九华山的漫山云雾，所以呢，咱们可以穿云踏雾走上山径。可以看到山路两旁杉竹成林，泉水淙淙，远远望去，天台峰高穿云间，如一把穿天银剑耸立在云雾之中。仰望天台，峰上云雾缭绕，山径蜿蜒曲折，像一条彩带从云间飘落下来。

咱们现在还在半山腰，我看非常多游客似乎都已经非常累了呀，那咱们停下了休息一会吧，大家可以拍拍照，现在这里也是非常美的，有没一种神山住的地方那种感觉，休息够了咱们就继续，因为九华山的全景启示是更美的，但是你要看到九华山全景就必须登上山峰，所以为了不虚此行，走吧，咱们一起上，一起加油。

经过一番艰苦的努力，咱们终于登上峰顶，大家深呼吸一下是不是觉得空气特别清新呢，而且在这里耳听松涛流泉，环顾四周，但见莽莽苍苍，九华山群峰犹如朵朵莲花在云海中若隐若现，极目远眺，大江如练，是不是好美啊!

大家站在这里，还是不是有一种神仙般的感觉，难得有这么新鲜的空气，大家可一定要到深呼吸几下，咱们现在就慢慢欣赏九华山的美吧。

各位游客朋友们：

首先，我代表__旅行社全体员工向大家问好。我是本次随行的导游员张敏。一诺千金是我的作风，梅花香自苦寒来是我的座右铭。大家记住我的名字了吧!当然大家可以叫我小张，我的手机号码是158______。在我身旁的就是这次为我们大家保驾护航的王师傅。王师傅已有十年的驾驶经验，所以请大家放心。如果在旅途中有什么困难或有什么疑问，我和王师傅愿意尽我们最大的努力，使你行的放心，游得开心，吃得放心，购得称心。总之，希望我们的真心能换来你的开心!好了，游客朋友，让我们开始今天的健康之旅吧!

那么，我们现在快到云台山了，我先简单的为大家介绍一下云台山吧!云台山位于焦作市修武县境内，总面积达240平方公里，是一处以太行山岳丰富的水景为特色，以峡谷类地质地貌景观和悠久的历史文化为内涵，集科学价值和美学价值于一身的科普生态旅游精品景区。

游客朋友们，我们现在已经到达云台山了，那么为了防止大家在游览时走散，我们即将下车，我给大家提醒一下，我们来次乘坐的是一辆车牌号为豫HFD528的蓝色大巴。切忌在景区内不要随地扔垃圾，注意防火等。请大家携带好随身物品，跟随着我下车。

秋高气爽，心旷神怡，美丽的缘分让我们相聚在此。好了游客朋友们，我们今天要游览的景区是红石峡和老潭沟，那么我们现在看到的呢就是华夏第一奇侠—红石峡，又名温盘峡，景区集秀、幽。雄、险于一身，泉、瀑、溪、潭于一谷，素来享有“盘景峡谷”的美誉。这里外旷内幽，两岸峭壁山石秀丽，仿佛鬼斧神工雕凿而成的一个巨大盆景，又似名山大川的浓缩。园林专家称之为“自然深水精品廊”。明代怀庆府知府许以贞曾写诗夸道：“向年鬼斧劈层崖，鸟翼飞来一线开，斜阳在山归意懒，不堪回首重徘徊”。

大家想必还在想为什么是健康之旅吧?因为我们这里四大怀药它们都祛风寒，润皮肤等药效，常食可以养生保健，无论是送朋友，还是自己食用都是不错的选择。

那么大家请跟随我往前走，请大家往我的右上方看，映入我们眼帘的就是云台山著名景点老谭沟，又名泉瀑峡。老潭沟山雄水秀，峰高瀑急，单级落差314米的华夏第一高瀑—“云台山天瀑”就位于泉瀑峡的尽头，它上吻蓝天下蹈石硑，宛如银河飞落，犹如擎天玉柱，蔚为壮观，泉瀑峡山势高俊挺拔，水流急偳、深邃，沿峡谷逆流而上，多孔泉，私语泉幽潭吟龙潭瀑等景观会将你们带入一个如梦如幻的人间仙境。

游客朋友们，今天的云台山讲解就到此结束了，接下来我给大家半个小时的时间在这里稍作休息或拍照留念，半小时之后，我们将在这里结合，准备返程。

我老家的山是美丽的，你看了下面的文章一定会让你想去的。

天台山的花木是彩色的，在天台山里，到处都是美丽的野花，他的颜色不比美丽的彩虹仙子少，满山遍野的山花、就连大树上面都长着白色、黄色的小花，让人一看就喜欢。

不止是花五彩，周围的动物也是五彩的。五彩的蜘蛛在他的“家里”工作，蚂蚁在光滑的石头上来往，好像汇成了颜色的海洋接着往后看，原来是两种蚂蚁在打仗，这一些蚂蚁是送军粮的，红蚂蚁的军队和黑蚂蚁的军队各自虎势一战，打起来，蚂蚁用他们的身子死劲的撞，用嘴死劲的咬，刚过一下，就尸横遍野、血流成河，可是打完之后，一块块石头被尸体血成了红色的，这也是这独特的自然景观。

动物是彩色的，人也是彩色的，到了山顶，低头向下面看，人群穿的衣服更是五光十色，汇成了一个人的海洋非常好看，人们一边走一边唱他们家乡的山歌，我觉得比大型的明星演唱会上的唱歌还要好听。

天台山的动物野花五彩缤纷,当然不止这些，天台山是一座佛山，山上到处都是拜佛的，每走一会，就可以看见一个小庙，到了山顶还有一个大庙，爬了一下，可以看到南天门，那里有天兵天将的塑像，虽然这一些塑像不是用华丽的金子做的，但他们各各威风凛凛，穿着五颜六色的大袍子，好似真的一样。

hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. Im a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.

Members of the group, what Im going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road.Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.

The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.

Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou peoples emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhous history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of peoples wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhous gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin

“ 为了您，这座古城已经等了千年!”为了千年等一回，我们将要去凤凰，寻找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城，也是一个商城。走进凤凰，每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛，每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响，还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。

说到凤凰，我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族，无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族，但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史，用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过，这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜，打败苗族，逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处，万山丛中。为了生存，我们采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然，在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒，所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然，我们彰显力量，在每一年的锥牛节上，男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子，我们尝遍野果，把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。

大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用土土炮和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。

大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不，任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存，为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨，再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离，无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角，当鼓声响起的时候，即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上，随时准备迁徙。

大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康，是否能顺利传宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天，我会带着你，带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域，回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。

直到今天，当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。销售员只是告诉我们，那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。直到这个时候，我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能，知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。上个世纪九十年代，随着改革的春风，那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝，拉得很细很细，甚至是细过了头发丝。这么说吧，一克银子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首饰。知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性，妆点美丽。而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品，廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术，满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好。今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20__年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至授上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。

在外人看来，湘西贫穷、落后、出土匪。湘西人野蛮、粗鲁。那是因为您不了解湘西，不了湘西人。湘西的女人热情奔放、敢爱敢恨。湘西的男人豪放粗狂、淳朴善良。在这里孕育了著名的乡土文学之父沈从文、鬼才画家黄永玉、内阁总理熊希龄。沈从文的《边城》、《长河》可谓是家喻户晓。尤其是边城：一条清冽的小河，一个美丽的姑娘，几首动人的山歌，两个痴心的小伙，一只老黄狗，一个老爷爷。勾画了一副几乎完美的图画。读着他的书，字里行间几乎都能闻到泥土的芬芳。沈从文和张兆和的爱情故事也成为一段佳话广为流传。为了得到张兆和的欢心，沈从文写了上百封情书。只是当时的张兆和十分不领情的把情书扔到了胡适校长的桌上。胡适校长微笑着说：我看沈老师是顽固的爱着你哟。张兆和说：可是我顽固的不爱他啊。沈从文并不气馁。并且更加积极热烈的追求。终于抱得美人归。凤凰人就是这样：纯粹，执着，坚持到底。

在凤凰旅游业迅速发展的过程中。有一个苗族小伙子“阿牛”也跟沈老一样执着。他最早把苗族人家家户户都爱吃的一道菜：血粑鸭用真空包装，让游客带到了世界各地。并且带动了当地的老百姓脱贫致富。阿牛在质量上严格把关。绝对不做市面上的速成鸭子。他的原材料通通来源于本地的小麻鸭，一年才能长到两三斤。而且严格标明鸭肉和血粑的比例。凭着他的诚信和坚持赚得了人生的第一桶金。随着凤凰旅游业的发展，各地商人纷至沓来。在凤凰的大街小巷开满了银器店。工业用银和现代化的机器加工充斥着整个本地市场。打着世界非物质文化遗产的牌子到处倾销，偷换概念。作为一个地地道道的苗族人。阿牛心里十分不爽。于是他变卖祖业，筹集资金，深入苗寨，找到当年千锤百炼打造银器的能工巧匠。在凤凰古城门面最贵的地方开了凤凰最大的一家银器店，这是凤凰第一家手工银器店，所以起名《凤凰一号》。开店初期，无数人说他傻，说他笨，人家都用工业银，机器加工。你一个人做手工，做足银，成本高出几倍，如何能赚钱，怎么卖得出去。阿牛对其充耳不闻，他就觉得，他是苗族人，他有义务和责任传承苗族的文化，并且发扬光大，人家越是看不懂，他倒越是觉得商机无限。凭着他的独到的眼光和不懈的坚持，《凤凰一号》又一次取得了巨大的成功。拥有了一定经济基础的阿牛又有了新的想法。于是他潜心打造凤凰的金字招牌，用心做每一个产品。最后在离凤凰古城五公里的地方购地二十亩。打造了整个湘西最大的聚产、购、餐一体的镇竿阿牛有限公司。让游客在镇竿阿牛可以吃到绝对纯天然无污染的绿色食品。还能买到凤凰所有的特产。他的宗旨就是环保、绿色、天然、健康。

阿牛做事及其认真执着。比如一个大街小巷都有的蒿草粑，阿牛竟然请了我们湘西吉首大学和湖南大学的几个生物系教授研究它的配方。做出来的粑粑真的是秒杀了湘西所有的蒿草粑粑。那种如QQ糖一样的弹劲，还有完全看不到蒿草纤维的糯性。我们只能看到绿油油的粑粑。咬一口真的具有连舌头都吞进去的冲动。

Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanesand Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and QingDynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are thelandmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In thefirst "selection of Chinas top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced inJune 20__, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijianstreet, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participatedin the election, and won the honorary title of "Chinas top ten historical andcultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administrationof cultural relics with the highest votes.

In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". Theruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years,Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the firstprefect of Jinan County, thought that the city was too small, so he built acounty city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called"Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of thenew town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When WangShenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small.Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is saidthat this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luochengis bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center,mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residentialarea and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become animportant area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanesis initially formed.

Todays "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore,today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only twolanes and five lanes.

After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remainsbasically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties.There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynastiesand the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relicsprotection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fus former residence and ShenBaozhens former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancientarchitectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center ofChina. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyueancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. Thearchitectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate ofFuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the gardenis exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape,which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.

In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is moreamazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, amodern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows aresolitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since theformation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been thesettlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late QingDynasty, Fuzhou scholars inherent sense of concern for the country and thepeople was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group ofpeople who had an important impact on the society at that time and the processof modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin,Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning overthe history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters whoare surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds arereflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of morethan 150 people.

It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome ofFuzhous human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou peoplespursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As thegathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxianculture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and theexhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the richhistorical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodiesthe characteristics and value of material and intangible culture ofSanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name ofChina.

Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it shouldtreasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou hasalso gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of oldcity reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being"transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in timeand terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. Inrecent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government,Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attachedgreat importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historicaland Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiangon the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformedfrom development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. Thegovernment investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protectionand restoration projects is mainly invested in peoples livelihood. Thetransformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become aprotection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also acomfortable housing project and popular project to improve peoples livingconditions.

"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage,"Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave ahigh evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhous explorationlies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. Therestored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecologyof the original residents, but a residential community with traditional culturalcharacteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. TangGuozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, saidwell: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhous gathering ofpeople and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Chinese Taiwans deep origin.Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the commonglory of the economic zone on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and the west coastof the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.

天下独绝——石梁飞瀑!世界上有瀑无梁，有梁无瀑的景观很多，唯独石梁的瀑布是由罕见的花岗岩天生桥与瀑布结合的“上梁下瀑”景观——石梁飞瀑;周边很多的瀑布，构成华东地区最大的瀑布群;还有佛教五百罗汉道场——方广寺、“唐诗之路”的精华地段。

这里还是中国第一部武打片《少林寺》及《少林俗家弟子》、《射雕英雄传》、《济公新传》等许多影视片的主要拍摄地。

华顶是天台山的主峰，海拔1094.5米，为国家级森林公园，是华东地区最佳的养生和避暑胜地。这里“春观杜鹃夏避暑，秋看日出冬赏雪”。公园内14种为国家保护的稀有珍贵树种。最珍奇的要数云锦杜鹃了，堪称华夏奇观，现正在申报世界自然遗产。

这里有千年古茶——天台山云雾茶。有“佛天雨露、帝苑仙浆”之美誉，在中国名茶排名第六。三国时，葛玄来此炼丹、植茶养身，具有1700多年的历史。此茶经传福建转至杭州，成为国际名茶西湖龙井茶，还东传日本、韩国，经同工酶分析考证，有“江南茶祖，日韩茶源”之说。

还有千年古寺——华顶讲寺;千秋茅蓬——养生别墅。还是唐诗之路的目的地，也是王羲之在此学习书法之地，是兰亭书法文化的源头，有李太白读书堂等。

赤城山，是天台山标志，与世界遗产的四川青城山齐名。有“不与众山同一色，敢于平地拔千仞”之美誉。山中有道教第六大洞天玉京洞、济公少年读书地悟月楼、济公院等。赤城山是一座全国也不多见的佛道双栖名山。其中济公院由中国社科院院士齐康设计，被评为浙江省旅游风景优秀建筑，并荣获全国“建筑师杯”优秀奖，这是非常不易的。

有“游黄山天下无山，游琼台仙谷天下无谷”之说。景区内有道教南宗祖庭桐柏宫;有王乔、葛玄、司马承祯、吕洞宾、张伯端等高道的仙迹;有孙绰、李白、孟浩然、陆游等名家的佳作。还有投资42个亿的桐柏抽水蓄能电站。景色可与桂林山水相蓖美!

“周旋天纲以虚无为场，跨蹑地络由恍惚作巢”。是唐朝李白写的，景区是全国最大的网络游戏公司之一的盛大网络公司旗下，“永恒之塔”游戏的实景所在地。内有游戏用户家园、永恒之塔、“天龙八瀑”等。在此可感受“天台四万八千丈，一领龙穿秀江东”之气势!

游客朋友们：

大家一路辛苦了!欢迎你们来到美丽富饶的天府之国四川成都。

俗话说的好：“有缘千里来同居”。大家不要误会哦，此同居并非彼同居，我们四川人爱下象棋，象棋里面有个旗子叫车，我们称之为车，所以便是有缘千里来同居了。俗话更说的好，“百年修得同船渡，千年修得同枕眠”，我看咱们啊就是百年修得同车行了。下面请允许我做一个简单的自我介绍，我的名字叫曾超，曾是国家副主席曾庆宏的曾，超便是超级女生的超，我们把假钱叫假钞，那么真钱就是我曾超了(真钞)。这样打个比方，大家一定记住了我的名字了吧。客气点叫我小曾就行了，很荣幸能够认识大家。更荣幸能够成为各位在四川游玩期间的导游。接下来再给大家介绍一下我们司机师傅，我们这位师傅姓张，张师傅是旅行社为咱们委派的一位驾驶经验十分丰富的老资格师傅了，相信大家乘座他的旅游车一定会感到既安心又舒心的。

现在是200_年_月_日上午_点_分，在这一刻起在坐的各位已经开始四川之旅。四川简称蜀，三国时，蜀国被司马昭灭亡以后，后主刘禅被安置在魏国首都洛阳，从此过着舒适的生活。一天司马昭在歌舞宴上问还刘禅想不想蜀国，他回答说：“此乐间，不思蜀。”乐不思蜀，乐不思蜀这个成语的意思就是在新的环境中得到了乐趣，而不再想回到原来的环境中去了。在坐的各位朋友都来自_省，_简称为_，所以小曾希望大家通过在四川游玩的几天时间里，发出“乐不思_”的感叹来。当然这并不是贬意，只是希望大家乘兴而来，满意而归!下面我先给大家简单介绍一下我们的行程，今天我们将要游览成都市区，游览为纪念三国时蜀汉丞相诸葛亮而建的，全国最大、保存最完整的武侯祠以及被誉为中国文学史上的一块宝地杜甫草堂。然后晚上将享用四川的川菜与成都小吃，今晚将下榻位于成都市中心一家三星级酒店。明天开始小曾将陪同大家一起游览雄伟的峨眉山以及神奇的九寨沟，让大家好好感受一下我们四川这块“天府之国”好了，行程就介绍到这里。

台州是浙江省下辖地级市。台州汗青久长，5000年前就有先民在今生息繁衍。先秦时为瓯越地。秦代，属闽中郡。1994年8月22日，国务院核准取消台州地域和县级黄岩市、椒江市，设立地级台州市和县级椒江区、黄岩区、路桥区。境辖椒江、黄岩、路桥3区与临海、温岭2市和玉环、天台、仙居、三门4县。市人民当局驻椒江区。

台州市地处浙江省沿海中部，东濒东海，南邻温州，西连丽水、金华，北接绍兴、宁波。陆地总面积9411平方公里，领海和内水面积约6910平方公里，台州市的地理位置得天独厚，居山面海，平原丘陵相间，形成“七山一水二分田”的名堂。

台州是海洋大市，韩语导游词，海洋面积辽阔，资源富厚。有6个县(市、区)濒海，面积大于5平方千米的岛屿695个。10米等深线以内浅海面积达4054.1平方千米，居浙江省首位。台州拥有8万平方千米的大陆架海疆和280平方千米可扶养殖的浅海滩涂，渔业资源异常富厚。

台州____年实现出产总值3558.13亿元，按可比价值计较，比上年增添6.5%。个中，第一财富增进值230.63亿元，增添3.4%;第二财富增进值1573.41亿元，增添3.5%;第三财富增进值1754.09亿元，增添10.1%。

台州市地处浙江省沿海中部，东濒东海，南邻温州，西连丽水、金华，北接绍兴、宁波。陆地总面积9411平方公里，领海和内水面积约6910平方公里，台州市的地理位置得天独厚，居山面海，平原丘陵相间，形成“七山一水二分田”的名堂。阵势由西向东倾斜，南面以雁荡山为屏，有括苍山、大雷山和天台山等首要山峰，个中括苍山主峰米筛浪高达1382.4米，是浙东最岑岭。椒江水系由西向东流经市区入台州湾。沿海区有椒北平原等三大平原为台州首要产粮区。大陆海岸线长约740公里，岛屿928个，海岛岸线长约941公里，岛陆域面积约273.76平方公里，首要有台州列岛和东矶列岛等。最大岛屿为玉环岛，现与大陆相连，生齿569万，个中市区生齿152万。市区由椒江、黄岩、路桥3个区构成，辖临海、温岭2个县级市和玉环、天台、仙居、三门4个县。

台州是海洋大市，海洋面积辽阔，资源富厚。有6个县(市、区)濒海，面积大于5平方千米的岛屿695个。10米等深线以内浅海面积达4054.1平方千米，居浙江省首位。台州拥有8万平方千米的大陆架海疆和280平方千米可扶养殖的浅海滩涂，渔业资源异常富厚。披山、大陈、猫头三大渔场南北相连，3大渔场盛产大黄鱼、小黄鱼、带鱼、鲳鱼、鳓鱼、马鲛、海鳗、石斑鱼、墨鱼等数十种经济鱼类，以及对虾、梭子蟹和大量的贝壳类海产物。开拓操作的浅海滩涂，除了出产海带、缢蛏等传统的海产物外，还大量养殖石斑鱼、黄鱼、真鲷、黑鲷、鲍鱼、鲈鱼、青蟹、河鳗、甲鱼等。

台州属中亚热带季风区，四序理解。夏日受热带海洋气团节制，酷热多雨，为热带天气特性。冬季受极地大陆气团节制，气候温凉，具亚热带天气特性。天气均匀气温低于10℃为冬季，高于22℃为夏日，介于10℃—22℃之间为春秋季。夏日始于5月尾至6月上旬，止于9月下旬—10月初，长达4个月阁下。冬季始于11月下旬末—12月上中旬，止于3月下旬，一连3—4个月，以西北部丘陵山地为长。秋季始于9月下旬后期—10月初，止于11月下旬末—12月上旬，一连2个月多。春季，西北部始于3月下旬，其他各地始于3月上中旬，止于5月下旬后期至6月上旬，别离达2个月。