关于西湖古诗词优秀2篇 范文大全集【精彩20篇】

Of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! You must have heard of "above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination - the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. I am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is Chen, everyone call me Chen guide.

Now we come to the ten views of west lake - chunxiao su causeway. Su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. So the name "su causeway". Early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as "six bridge YanLiu". "Good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right."

Great poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills. You see in front of the bridge? Said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge, but its name and "white snake" xu xian and the white niang son story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. Broken bridge cx is a rare west lake landscape. "West lake this victory, clear lake lake dont like rain, rain as yuehu lake, moon lake than snow lake". At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge". Fellow friends, along the Banks of the hangzhou west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the most big island "just" in hangzhou west lake, also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake.

Please follow below I island tour, just the island its essence lies in the south of the island three stone tower. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi great poet praises hangzhou west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we end of hangzhou west lake trip if you also feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, let the mountains and rivers, hangzhou west lake always retain fond memories of you.

皆さん、こんにちは。今回の西湖一日観光のガイドです。李と申します。李ガイドと呼んでもいいです。歴史が古く、世界的に有名な観光名所、杭州西湖へようこそ。

各位の友達、あなたは選んで西湖に来て旅行して、きっと“上に天国があって、下に蘇杭があります”のこの名言に突き進んでいるのでしょうか?西湖の美しさは千年以上も伝わっているだけでなく、世界的にも有名です。20__年6月24日に開催された第35回世界遺産委員会の会議で、西湖は「世界遺産」のリストに登録され、中国第41回世界遺産になりました。

許仙と白女はどこで出会ったのか教えてくれますか?はい今私たちが立っているところです。断橋です。西湖の湖面は鏡のように水が穏やかです。道理で中国の四大恋愛伝説の中の二つは西湖で発生します。断橋、橋、これらの平凡な橋は、美しい伝説の中で色とりどりになります。

西湖の橋を見終わったら、李監督が西湖の堤を見に連れて行きます。今はちょうど陽春三月です。みんなが見ているこの春らしい堤は私達の杭州の有名な蘇堤です。蘇堤の特徴は桃と柳の間に岸があり、柳の木と桃の木があります。あなた達は更に見て、この蘇堤の両側は水の波があふれています。遠くは山色の空が立ち込めています。各位の観光客、この時蘇堤の上で歩いて、あなた達は1種の心が晴々として神仙のような感じがありますか?

西湖は1首の詩で、1組の天然の絵、1つの美しい感動させるストーリ!今日のツアーは終わりました。また来てください。ありがとうございます。

大家好!我是你们的导游----小谢。这次我们要去的景点是杭州最有名的湖----西湖，下面让我为大家介绍一下吧!

西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西方，它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外，是中国著名的旅游胜地，也被誉为“人间天堂”。20__年6月24日，西湖正式被列入《世界遗产名录》，是目前中国列入《世界遗产名录》的世界遗产中唯一一处湖泊类文化遗产。

有一句诗说得好，“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抺总相宜”，西湖的确很像古代美女西施，所以西湖又叫“西子湖”。

西湖有着各种优美的神话传说和民间故事。相传在很久很久以前，天上的玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上捡到了一块白玉，他们一起保护着这块白玉，这块白玉的光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。但是这块白玉被王母娘娘发现了，王母娘娘就派天兵天将去把白玉抢走，玉龙和金凤赶去索玉，王母娘娘的手一松，白玉就掉落到了人间一变成了西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之下凡，变成了玉龙山和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。

“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖”。西湖，是一首诗，是一幅天然图画，不论是多年居住在这里的人还是来旅游的人，都被这美丽的景色所迷倒，下面就请大家去尽情地欣赏这美丽的景观吧。请大家排好队，进去之后，注意不要乱扔杂物，请保持环境卫生!

游客们，大家好!我姓崔，你们可以叫我崔导，现在我们就出发去美丽的西湖游玩吧!

现在我们走上的是断桥。断桥在里西湖和外西湖的分水点上，一端跨着北山路，另一端连结着白堤。大家看，断桥全是用石块筑成的，石块上有波纹，好像整个西湖的景色就在这小小的、普通的石块上了。

接下来请跟我走下桥，来到白堤。唐代的诗人白居易曾写下诗句：最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤。所以白堤是为了纪念白居易而得名的。

站在白堤上看西湖，西湖平静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块翡翠。木舟从湖面轻轻滑过，只留下了漾漾波纹。阳光洒在湖面上，闪闪发光，青山、房屋倒映在水面上，让整个西湖更美了，好像这些青山和小屋全都在湖里了。鱼儿从水中探出头来，似乎也同我们一起在欣赏西湖风光。

让我们再往前走，现在请大家往我的右手边看。那是宝石山，宝石山上矗立着保俶塔。保俶塔是九级砖木结构，现在是砖木的实心式样，以漂亮的外形而成为最引人注目的景点之一。当朝阳的红光洒在宝石山上时，山上的石头像闪着耀眼光芒的宝石，因此得名。

我的讲解就到这里。现在请大家自由游玩，在游玩过程中不要随地吐痰，破坏公物等。拜拜。

惠州西湖 面积辽阔，湖岸弯环曲折，湖上洲屿点缀、三面青山环抱。湖泊东西最宽处达4公里，南北最长达6公里，面积最大时有10平方公里，湖区面积约80平方公里。在烟波浩淼的湖面上，堤桥如带，把湖面分割成五大部分，素有“五湖六桥”之称。北宋大文学家苏东坡赞惠州“山水秀邃”。这里是广东著名的风景区和旅游胜地。

据张友仁的《惠州西湖志》说：“东汉时，湖上犹有狼虎居之，无所谓湖也。”那时。湖区一带大概还是一片狼虎出没的草丛洼地。但到公元三一八年东晋元帝时，“兴建龙兴寺于湖上”(《惠州府志》)，可见东晋时湖已形成。唐代在惠州筑开元寺，北宋余靖写的《开元寺记》中描写这一带风景：“重山复岭，隐映岩谷，长谿带幡，湖光相照”。从这些历史记载推断，惠州西湖大概成于东汉后、东晋前这一历史时期。

惠州西湖的建设始于北宋时。州守陈偁最早经营西湖，他“引湖灌田， 兼鱼、藕、蒲、苇之利”，使西湖“施于民者丰”，被称作丰湖。同时还在湖上筑堤造桥，修建亭榭，使丰湖当时被誉为“广东之胜”，北宋绍圣元年(公元1094年)大文学家苏东坡被贬谪到惠州，他把丰湖称为西湖，一来湖位于城西，二来也因惠州的这个湖泊的风景与他熟悉的杭州西湖一样美丽。从苏东坡以后，惠州西湖就叫开了。

清代美术家戴熙称惠州西湖“西湖各有妙，此以曲折胜。”确是恰当的评价。此外，清代惠州知府吴骞还作了《惠阳纪胜》诗，将杭州西湖与惠州西湖作了一次对比：“杭之佳以玲珑而惠则旷邈;杭之佳以韶丽而惠则

xii幽森;杭之佳以人事点缀，如华饰靓妆，而惠则天然风韵，如娥眉淡扫。”把惠州西湖比作未入吴宫前在苎萝村浣纱的西施，道出了惠州西湖的特色是：天然美。

宋朝时，惠州西湖就有“五湖六桥八景”之说。五湖分别是平湖、丰湖、南湖、鳄湖、菱湖。上世纪九十年代，政府把红花湖与这五湖贯通，形成一体，增称为六湖。古六桥分别是西新桥、拱北桥、圆通桥、明圣桥、烟霞桥、迎仙桥。新中国建国前后，又建设了众多景观桥，其中九曲桥、枇杷桥、花洲桥以其新姿特色点缀西湖，和古景六桥一起被并称为当代西湖九桥;八景是前人对当地人文地理的一种归纳和彰扬：“丰湖晚唱、半径樵归、山寺岚烟、水帘飞瀑、荔浦风清、桃园日暖、鹤峰返照、雁塔斜晖”称为古八景。其中有自然景观，也有人文景观。随着时境变迁，西湖建设不断完善，后来又有了“十二景”、“十六景”、“二十四景”之说，现有景点28处，其中名景有18处。今天，惠州西湖已有“六湖九桥十八景”之说。

品龙井水，赏西湖茶。 西南线景点分布图以“茶”为主题的品茗清幽之处，在西湖西面的凤篁岭上。本名龙泓，又名龙湫，以泉名井。相传三国东吴赤乌年间已发现。泉水出自山岩中，四时不绝，水味甘洌，取小棍轻轻搅拨井水，水面呈现一根蠕动的分水线，颇具风趣。

龙井之西的龙井村，环山产茶，名西湖龙井茶，因具有色翠、香郁、味醇、形美“四绝”而著称于世。元代虞集咏茶诗有“烹煎黄金芽，不取谷雨后。同来二三子，三咽不忍漱”。不过现在真正龙井当地产的茶，产量很少，且大多远销国外。所以龙井村里的看似外表善良的大妈大婶，卖出来的“高价”茶叶，似乎并不“正宗”，还是杭州的百货商店里买的货真价实一点。

Hello!我是导游陈禹安，大家可以叫我小陈。欢迎参观我国十大名胜古迹——杭州西湖。杭州西湖三面环山，景区由一山(孤山)，两堤(苏提、白堤)，三岛(阮公墩、湖心亭、小瀛洲)，五湖(外西湖，北里湖，西里湖、岳湖和南湖)，十景(曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、雷峰西照、南屏晚钟、花港观鱼、苏堤春晓、双峰插云)构成。这么多景点一天肯定游不完，不如我向大家推荐一个吧，比如断桥残雪，哈哈!不用我说大家一定知道这是白娘子和许仙相遇的地方，在湖边野餐一定很好!但记住可不要乱扔垃圾哟! 在野餐的同时，我给大家讲一个故事：古时候，天河两岸各住着一位仙子，东边的叫玉龙，西边的叫金凤。他们十分要好，天天在一起玩耍。

一天早晨，他们起了个早。玉龙钻进河里，金凤飞向天空，游呀，飞呀，不知不觉来到一个仙岛上。

“玉龙，玉龙!”金凤忽然叫起来，“你看这块石头多漂亮呀!”果真是块光亮夺目的石头!玉龙高兴地说：“金凤，我们发现仙石了，要是能把它磨成一颗圆珠子，我肯定它会变得更加光彩照人。那时，它也许会成为天地间最宝贵的宝物。”

于是，玉龙、金凤立即把仙石打磨成一颗滚圆的珠子。他们又找来天河里的水，把它洗得更亮，使它变成了天地间最美的东西。

这件事被贪心的王母娘娘知道了。她派一个心腹，在一天夜里偷走了那颗宝珠，并把它锁进深宫。一天，王母娘娘做寿。席间，她把宝物拿出来给众仙开眼界，众仙无不称奇。玉龙、金凤这天没有参加宴会。

但是，正在仙岛上对坐垂泪的他们，忽然发现天空中有一道亮光直射过来。他们觉得那道光与宝珠放出的光芒像极了。于是，他们顺着光芒来到仙宫，发现宝珠竟然在王母娘娘手中。他们气极了，冲上去要抢宝珠。王母娘娘哪肯放手，拼命去护。这一来，宝珠竟骨碌碌掉向了人间。玉龙、金凤急忙去追，可惜晚了，宝珠已触地，霎时间，它变成了晶莹碧透的湖水——西湖。玉龙、金凤舍不得离开它，就变成了西子湖畔两座山峰——玉龙山、凤凰山，日夜守护着嵌在神州大地上的明珠——西湖。大家现在应该知道西湖为什么这么美了吧，俗话说“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，今天大家有幸来到人间天堂，请大家尽情地游玩吧!祝大家笑口常开，笑死活该!好了不开玩笑了。

祝大家旅途愉快!

在来西湖之前，相信许多游客都听过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，这句话。事实上，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，和西湖有着很大的关系。杭州西湖山水秀丽，让许多诗人流连忘返。白居易的“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖”。就大大证明了这一点。请大家跟紧队伍，准备好亲眼目睹杭州西湖的风采吧！

杭州西湖位于杭州市中心，宋代始称西湖。西湖南北长3.2公里，东西宽约2.8公里，面积约5.68平方公里。这里最有特色的就是“西湖十景”。其中平湖秋月位于白堤西端，淡雅朴素。登楼眺望秋月，在恬静中感受西湖的浩淼，洗涤烦燥的心境，使人倍感景在城中立，水在景中摇，人在画中游。不管站在哪个角度，看到的都是一幅素雅的水墨江南画卷，平湖望秋月更是楼可望、岸可望、水可望。南宋孙锐诗有“月冷寒泉凝不流，棹歌何处泛舟”之句；明代洪瞻祖也在诗中写道：“秋舸人登绝浪皱，仙山楼阁镜中尘”等都是赞美平湖秋色的美景。平湖秋月以湖称映出周围的山水、树木，演得格外静谧。好像一副美妙的画。让我们不得不赞叹大自然的鬼斧神工，偶尔一条船划过，我们不由得抱怨道：“船把我们的画划破啦！”

西湖是一首诗、一幅画、一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最忆是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？”白居易的这首诗是赞美西湖的千古绝唱。各位游客，愉快的西湖一日游已经结束了，感谢大家对我的配合。大家玩得开心吗？希望西湖的山山水水永远留在您美好的回忆中

嗨!各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到杭州西湖游览。我是导游张静怡，您也可以叫我小张。今天，很高兴和大家在西湖度过一段美好的时光。

人们都说：“天下西湖三十六，最美西湖在杭州。”现在，我们就在参观天下最美的西湖。最美西湖中，“三潭印月”是西湖的标志性景观，被誉为"西湖第一胜境”。有一元纸币的游客，请您拿出来——在纸币的反面印着的就是西湖“三潭印月”的美景。现在就请大家跟紧我，我们要坐船去著名的“三潭印月”喽!

游客们，我们现在看到的就是著名的“三潭印月”，是不是很像三个宝葫芦立在水面上?“三潭印月”是西湖十景之一，是西湖中占地面积最大的岛屿，面积约7万平方米，其中水面占60%。你们说大不大?到了清代时，又在东西连柳堤，南北建黄桥，使全岛呈“田”字型，形成“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的格局，宛如仙山琼岛，因而又称“小瀛洲”。每年中秋节夜里，人们划船到西湖中央去，在三潭印月那三面透光的圆洞洞里点起烛光;那烛光映在湖里，就现出了好几个月影。后来这地方便称为“三潭印月”。

游客们，我们已经参观完了“三潭印月”，现在我们即将坐船去参观断桥。

游客们，我们现在看到的这座桥就是断桥。当西湖雪后初晴时，日出映照，断桥向阳的半边桥面上积雪融化，露出褐色的桥面一痕，而另一半的桥面仍覆盖着皑皑白雪。远远望去，仿佛一条长长的白链到此中断了，呈现出“雪残桥断”之景。小张建议大家，冬天的时候一定要再来观赏“断桥残雪”的美丽景观。在耳熟能详的民间爱情故事《白蛇传》里的主人公——白娘子和许仙就相识于此，断桥也因此成为拥有爱情象征意义、最富盛名的桥。

各位游客，刚才我们游览了西湖的“三潭印月”和“断桥”，相信您一定有了不少收获!现在杭州西湖已经被列入世界文化遗产名录。西湖胜景还有：“宝石流霞”“雷峰夕照”、“花港观鱼”“南屏晚钟”……西湖的美景可算是说也说不完!现在就请大家自由参观，同时也提醒大家注意安全，不要在景区乱丢垃圾，做一位文明游客!

美丽西湖、靠您保护!谢谢您的配合!

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, getsdown has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhoubetween the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundantposture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyileaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhouto go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does notgive up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautifulenchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrinewharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu thesurvey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, theeast side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake weeknearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthelake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter,water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between.Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In thelake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihueverywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pondten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the SouthernSongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn,the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnantsnow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blipinserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month,the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are:The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willowtree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless ofthebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all incharacteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as inthe central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaimingthe main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical sitehas 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,threesprings, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves,nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will listas one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "theChinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluatedthird.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables.Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixsto find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very manyyears, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did thisno. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, thehundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass totheheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome tosnatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encountersthe grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother isthrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystalclear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it,turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonixmountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhaveonly one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 timecomes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou"the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but hebefore death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. TheChinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets toreturn toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou,heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnationalheart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometownCalifornia state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimpleintroduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. AShan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical sitereaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, thefall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, theZhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up fromthePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridgealso has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates alongthe lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasureboat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesisarea the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Lingbridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 squaremeters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the SouthernSong Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale WesternPacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hillthe Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporarypalace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saintbecauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kindtemple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " .Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in thebiggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in thehistory this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is calledloner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, theisolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isandthe land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned,breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been calledXihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituatedat west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and brokethe bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three bigsentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreengrove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to forkthe waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the headfront the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She isour country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty,strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warninglakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplaceheight 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to writepersonally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, notmerely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance becauseof themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, bythereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,ZhangCangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0Nanothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devotedand so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfrontwhitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling Indiasociety. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines andcomplements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou.Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the SouthernSong Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hillbuilding the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the buildingresulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received manyChineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managedahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihuthe grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clearwater 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. ChengCaihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender,sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most hastherepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrancein here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hillnot only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill statusin Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing therich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihuworldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poetLin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on comeashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecentlyconstruct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibitson 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern culturalrelic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is QingDynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytellingChinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platformdouble-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs attheQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvestmoon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking atthe moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festivalenjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one ofthree islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenixhillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind wasclear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" thetourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautifulscenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby tworespectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, thewillow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willowgreen scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The BaiDike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year agoTang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages theBaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeoplefor cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou"senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction withSu Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous isvaried, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dikemiddlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewoodenbridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stonearch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometerBai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSongsynonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is theplace mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is theplace very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the WhiteSnake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famousbridge.

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving,perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has toname "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge isfamous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surfacemountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lakeminute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches theXihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridgewas open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snowgleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "brokethe bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge alsois Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon toreachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybodyalreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge tobeunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatchin the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", alsocalls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhasthe lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, watersurface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thingLian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge twosides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep poolsIndia month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming DynastyWanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes.Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that,Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, thetower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes againstassumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time bringsforth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, thebright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongoliain the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloudshadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, thelake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towerslightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogetherhad30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produceaninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lakethe shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wantsto dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwardsAnglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggestpavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands,initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance readhad 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" ismoney pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high placeXihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,theXihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihuthree islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing DynastyFine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihuthe silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhouresident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summerfeature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Travelingperson.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthedirection ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weaklycrosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is theSoviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectivelyis reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressuredike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecottonrose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaksof the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastyspoet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post ofHangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causewayfrom the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "theSovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall"tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogytheHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shinesfor the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy MarcoPolo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent andexpensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the variouscountries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhouspearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

关于初中部语文古诗词教学现状的调查报告

2010年5月22日，即当周周四下午3：00—5：30，王新刚、陈鹏、杨仕玉、朱赛兰、唐伟影一行五人代表东北师范大学文学院“诗教文化与中小学古诗词语文教育研究”课题组走访了东北师范大学附属中学初中部。这次走访调查的主要对象是初中一二年级的学生及负责初一初二年级语文教学的教师。针对学生的调查主要是发放此前设置好的调查问卷；针对教师的调查内容主要是访谈。下面将从两个方面对这次的走访调研做一个总结，即“古诗词的吟诵教学”和“附中初中部古诗词教学的综合面貌”。

一、初中阶段语文教学中古诗词吟诵方面的基本现状及其相关（东北师大附中）：

（此部分由陈鹏、杨仕玉完成）

通过对学生所填问卷的初步统计和对教师的访谈，我们得知，目前初一初二阶段（基本上可以代表整个初中阶段，因为初三基本上所有的时间用到了准备中考上，教学方面的时间留的不是很多）的语文教学中，教师主要利用以下手段进行古诗词的吟诵教学：

首先是教师自己根据诗意和诗歌的节奏给学生进行示范性的朗读；其次是，教师会充分利用多媒体给学生放一些名师朗读的录音和一些结合古诗词意境所设置的视频、flash、幻灯片等等。

目前主要是凭借这两种手段进行古诗词的吟诵教学。这样的现状表明，即就是像师大附中这样的软硬件设施都属于一流的名校，他们目前针对古诗词的吟诵教学仅仅只是涉及到了“诵”这一个方面，即我们所说的“朗诵”，换句话说，最高也只能是神情并貌的朗读而已。在师大附中，一般是要求学生对所学的古诗词要“朗读过关”的，显然，这也是一种实质意义上的重视。

我们知道，“古诗词吟诵”决不仅仅是诵读诗词，他还是一种内涵丰富的古典诗词鉴赏方法之一。“吟诵”其实是包含了两层意思的，一是“诵读、朗诵”；二是“吟唱（力求原生态）”，即就是像古音乐那样把古诗词演唱出来。针对这个理论方面的问题，我们从师大附中语文教师那里了解到了一些情况。语文组备课组长a老师说：如果现在要对古诗词进行那种严格意义上的“吟诵”教学的话，是个好事，很多教师和大多数学生也会对此极感兴趣的，但这个做法就目前来说只能局限在“兴趣的范围之内”，而从根本上来说没有大范围推广的的可能。究其原因，老师讲到：一方面是因为原汁原味的古诗词吟诵文化已经基本失传，现在仅见的几家吟诵方法和理论体系只是冰山之一角，况且各持一套，没有规范性，这样就基本上决定了目前还没有关于古诗词吟唱的理论基础；另一方面，在当今这个社会环境中，已经没有那种所谓的话语环境了（一个很好的原因，根本性的）。所以，这个东西无法存在于正常的“齐步走”课堂教学中（此可思索处），如果当作一种兴趣爱好型的辅助手段，肯定是很受欢迎的，只要你的东西做得好，有人感兴趣，毕竟这个东西是个新鲜的“玩意儿（意味深长）”。

可见（仔细琢磨），尽管很有一定的困难，我们还是不能对“古诗词”的吟诵研究抱以灰心的态度。事实上，作为一种兴趣性的研究，这个是大有前途的。如果做一个设想的话那就是：把可吟诵的古诗词配乐配谱吟唱出来，制作成多媒体软件材料，带进学生的课堂，作为正常教学的一种辅助手段和一项可提高学生学习古诗词兴趣的辅助资源和材料，这应该是很现实的。好东西总是会有人来买的。

考虑到目前课题组的工作现状，我们应该鼓足勇气，放手一搏，吟诵团要继续做强做大，争取让人们承认它的价值，最终将古诗词的吟诵带进课堂，为目下的语文教育添枝加叶。

二、“与师大附中语文组教师的访谈”文字记录（以窥古诗词教学的现状为目的）：

（以“课题组”和“附中教师”为说话人）

课题组：目前学校用的古诗词教学文本是？

教  师：现在主要用的是在孙立权老师《中学生古典诗词500首》框架下修订的“古典诗词三百首”，另成一册，取名曰《高山流水》，这是附中的 “校本教材”，是根据原来的五百首结合教学中的具体情况编定的，有专门的一个古诗词三百首编写小组，这个作为学生古诗词的教学的辅助文本，类似于“在教师督促指导下的学生自学”，而原则上的讲授仍以（大本、小本）教材为主。

课题组：这样做的效果如何？

教  师：一般的孩子都能完成300篇的背诵，在毕业之前。另外，肯定有些能力较好的学生能够记背的更多。这个校本教材所有学生都是人手一本。

课题组：我们现在有个关于“古诗教”的课题，就是先秦孔子那个“诗教”……

教  师：（对另一个老师讲）他们说的是“古诗教”，不是诗歌教育（用疑惑的口吻，满脸疑惑：是不是弄错了，会错意了）……

课题组：（解释）不是不是，“古诗教”只是一个“源头理论”，现在我们谈的仍然是“古诗词教学或者说教育”。

教  师：哦！我们的学生（含高中）是在背完了500首的前提下走进高考考场的。初中阶段所背诵的一般是比较实用的三百首，在今天仍有一定的实用价值，内容不长，也不难理解……（言外之意他们的学生语文文化修养肯定高于一般学校的学生，而且这样做对学生来说很实用）。

课题组：那么学生这样学完了之后的实际效用会是？

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刚才我们游览了美丽的西子湖，其实早在90年前，孙中山先生也曾和大家一样来到过杭州的西湖，孙先生并在游览西湖后说了这么一句话”世界上有三个湖是最漂亮的，一个是瑞士湖，一个是日本的芦之湖，再一个是杭州的西湖.而瑞士湖太大，一眼望不到边，芦之湖太过小，一眼望过去什么都看遍了，而西湖大小适中，诚乃国宝也”说到这里，我想问问大家，知不知道我们中国另外一种被称为国宝的动物是什么?对，是熊猫，那中国的国旗是什么?对，是五星红旗，国花呢?是牡丹，那么被称之为国酒的酒是什么?是茅台，国烟呢?是邓小平生前最爱抽的熊猫烟，而中国的国茶呢?就是我们杭州出产的被称为天下第一茶的龙井茶.

那现在我们要去参观的就是新西湖十景中的一景--龙井问茶，看看出产龙井国茶的茶园，大家有兴趣的话可以到茶园中去做一次采茶姑娘或者采茶先生，然后我们还可以看到炒茶师傅手工的炒茶表演，最后就是请各位品尝一杯当地出产的正宗的西湖龙井.请大家喝的这杯茶，虽然不可能是龙井中最好的，但是这杯茶一定是真正的龙井茶，因为现在龙井很出名，所以假冒的产品也很多，在很多地方，有很多称为龙井的茶，并不是真正的西湖龙井，而是很多外省出产的茶叶按照西湖龙井的加工方法来做的，外表看起来很象杭州的西湖龙井，但是一喝就会发觉味道和香味会差很远，普通人不懂的其中的辨别，但是如果你喝过了真正的龙井后，下次再喝其他的茶，就可以知道什么是真龙井，什么是冒牌的龙井了.

很多人听说过龙井茶，但是有谁知道龙井这两个字是什么意思呢?其实龙井既是个山名，也是个井的名字.龙井山是在西湖边上的一座山，山上当然就有一口井，这口井和其他的井不一样，里面的水一半是井水，还有一半是山上的泉水，由于两种水的质量，密度，比重不一样，所以在刚刚流出来的两种水中间有一条若隐若现的水纹线.古时候人们不知道是什么原因出现这条水纹线，都迷信的认为这口井下面有条龙在睡觉，水纹线就是龙嘴上的龙须，所以就把这口井称之为龙井，这座山就叫龙井山了.等会我们要经过一个隧道，隧道边上那座高高的山就是龙井山了(稍微有点夸张)，那真正的龙井茶，就是龙井山周围种植的茶了，一旦离开了龙井山，就不能成为龙井了.以前也曾经有人将龙井山的茶树移到别的地方去种，也能够种的活，但是采下来的茶，其味道和香味和龙井山种的茶至少差一半，这是因为水土的原因了.

龙井茶在杭州的种植历史有一千多年了，但是龙井的出名只有短短的3百多年.是谁让龙井出名的呢?是清朝的康熙皇帝.康熙曾经有6次下江南，5次来过杭州.其中有一次来杭州的时候，听说杭州有个龙井，井里有一条龙.皇帝认为世界上只应该只有一条龙的，就是皇帝自己.过去皇帝称自己是真龙天子的嘛.那他很有兴趣的要去龙井看看了.但是古时候没汽车，也没缆车，要到龙井山顶上去看这口井，只有自己走山路上去.等他看到了这口井，知道了怎么回事，也已经走的很累了.那他就在山上一个小小的寺庙里休息.休息的时候，寺庙的和尚拿出了他们自己种的龙井茶请皇帝解渴.康熙原以为没听说过杭州没什么好茶，没想到一喝之后，觉的龙井是他以前从来没喝过的好茶，于是回到北京后下了一到圣旨，将龙井列为贡品，每年进贡到皇宫御用.所以清朝开始，龙井就慢慢的出名了.到了上个世纪80年代，中国政府从中国出产的1000多种茶里选出了十种最好的茶，称为中国十大名茶，如西湖龙井，碧螺春，黄山毛尖等，其中十大名茶中最好的，也是排第一的，就是我们杭州出产的西湖龙井茶了.现在的龙井茶，是作为国礼要上缴到中央政府招待国家领导人和外国元首的.大家可能以前看电视的时候看到过邓小平吧?他在接见外国时，有几个动作是他的习惯，一个是抽烟，他抽的烟是我们中国的国烟-熊猫牌，在茶几上放杯茶，是中国的国茶-龙井茶.

那现在我们看到山脚下种的一排排的就是龙井茶树了.到了春天的时候，就会有很多漂亮的采茶小姐在茶园里手工采茶.采茶的都是小姐，那么先生在哪里呢?先生全在家炒茶.我们可以看到一棵茶树上有很多叶子，但是采茶小姐只会采那些刚刚长出来的两叶一芯甚至是一叶一芯的嫩芽才可以加工成我们喝的茶.而老的叶子就留在茶树上.那么一斤龙井里面有多少个这样的芽芯呢?以前有人统计过，一斤最好质量的龙井大约有4-5万个这样的芽芯.要采这么多的嫩芽是很花费时间的，一个熟练的采茶小姐如果在春天早上从天亮开始采到天黑，也差不多只可以采到4-5斤青叶，也就是刚可以炒到一斤我们可以喝的龙井茶.但是采茶小姐不会等到晚上才把采到的嫩芽交给炒茶师傅，她们在采到4-5两的时候就要回家把嫩叶交给师傅炒茶.是因为龙井茶是属于绿茶种类的，嫩叶不能够过晚上.这样才可以最大程度保留茶叶的营养和天然的香味如果过了晚上，茶叶就会发酵变红色，再加工的话，就变红茶了.红茶和绿茶的差别就是一个发酵的过程，打比方说，象龙井这样的绿茶好象是青菜，而红茶是咸菜.咸菜的味道很浓香，但是营养没有青菜来的好.所以我们喝龙井就是喝它的营养价值.

当炒茶的师傅接到采茶姑娘拿来的嫩叶时，就要把嫩叶放到茶锅里炒.一次只可以炒1-2两的茶.他们在炒茶的时候.是不可以戴手套的，而茶锅的温度最高的时候有130多度.这些炒茶师傅从10岁开始就学炒茶了，他们的手也差不多变铁沙掌了.炒茶炒到一定的时候，他们会把茶叶拿出放在竹匾里凉一凉，然后再放下去炒第二次，再炒10分钟后，再凉一凉，然后继续炒.要炒三次才可以做成我们喝到的茶叶.有的人会问，为什么不一次炒成功呢?是因为我们喝茶的时候不仅喝龙井的味道，还要闻茶的香味，更要欣赏龙井在茶杯水中一条条象雀舌的形状，所以我们等会喝茶的时候是不用紫砂杯的，是用玻璃杯的.如果炒茶的时候一次就炒成功的话，那茶叶就会炒碎炒焦的.搽茶师傅在炒茶前，会放很少一些加工龙井的祖传秘方的东西.这东西是什么呢?是茶树开花结果后用茶籽榨的白色的茶油.那么有人问，加了茶油后，我们喝茶时候会不会茶水上面浮一层油啊?告诉大家，我们喝茶时候，茶水上面是一点油也看不到的.为什么呢?因为龙井茶可以吸收少量的油脂，是一种保健茶，营养茶，茶水喝下肚子后，可以吸收到身体里的一些对身体不好的物质和少量油脂，对身体健康非常有好处的.

龙井茶也有等级之分，龙井的等级是按照茶叶的采摘时间的前后来分的，也就是说一年中最早采的茶是最好的，那么几时是最早采的茶也是最好的茶呢?是农历清明前采的，称为明前龙井，这些茶的话很少见到，是因为政府规定要上缴一定数量给国家作为国礼茶的，多余部分茶农才可以自己处理.第二批的茶是清明以后农历谷雨前采的茶，也叫雨前龙井了.谷雨后的茶也是普通的茶了.

好了，现在我们到的地方是龙井山的南面一个山坞，这里是南面，阳光充足，也是西湖龙井茶最大的产地，住这里的人以前祖祖辈辈是种茶，采茶，炒茶的一个家族，他们大多姓梅，所以这个地方就叫梅家坞.等会我们就在这里的一个茶庄里请大家品尝一杯龙井.茶庄里的工作人员大多是当地的村民姑娘.都说杭州出美女，你们到那里也可以看一看杭州的美女长的怎么样，其实杭州的姑娘并不是个个都很漂亮的，但是这里的美女有个共同的特点，就是她们的皮肤大多因为经常喝龙井的缘故而很好.不信你自己看看就知道了，但是几住只能看不能动哦.等喝完茶如果你们觉的龙井味道不错，也可以带点茶叶回家慢慢喝或者拿回家送亲朋好友，这里是龙井的产地，价格便宜，如果在你们那里买一斤同样的龙井，在这里可以买到3-4斤.最主要的还是这里的龙井是最正宗的龙井了.

各位亲爱的游客们，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游，我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快！请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾，乱涂乱画。

西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖。

大家向东看，那是断桥！它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。

大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。

接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀！

大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山！为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。

西湖是一首诗，一副画，一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱！

各位朋友，我们即将结束这次西湖之行，希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里！

大家好!我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我郑导，欢迎来到有222019年历史的杭州游玩。人们常说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”杭州的风景特别美丽，尤其是西湖。今天，我就带你们到西湖好好游玩一番。

西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西南方向，它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外。西湖有十景，有断桥残雪、雷峰夕照、平湖秋月、花港观鱼、三潭印月等等。

我们先来到了断桥残雪。它位于白堤东端，为什么要叫断桥残雪呢?因为每当雪初晴，日出映照，断桥向日，桥面积雪融化，露出褐色的桥面一痕，仿佛长长的白链到此中断了，故以“残雪”名之。

断桥残雪的后面是花港观鱼，池里有成千上万的红鲫鱼，非常的好看。你们看!有的鱼躲来躲去，一会儿藏起来，一会儿看看别的鱼的动静，像是在捉迷藏呢!有的鱼游来游去，像是在池中巡逻，保卫大家的安全。还有的鱼在寻找食物，好像饿得不行。你们可以买些鱼食扔进鱼池。鱼儿们就会立刻冲上前，争先恐后地抢着鱼食。这里一团，那里一簇，在水面上形成了壮观的景象。

西湖的美景说也说不完，你们自己可以慢慢去品味欣赏，两个小时后在这里集合。大家在玩的过程中注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾，不要乱涂乱画，别破坏了“人间天堂”的美景哦!

西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖

大家向东看，那是断桥!它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。

大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。

接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!

大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山!为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。。

西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有"钱塘十景"、"西湖十八景"之外，最著名的是南宋定名的"西湖十景"和1985年评出的"新西湖十景"。在以西湖为中心的60平方公理的园林风景区内，分布着主在风景名胜40多处，重点文物古迹30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年西湖被确定为国家风景名胜区，1985年被评为"中国十大风景名胜"之一。2019年5月8日，杭州市西湖风景名胜区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixs to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N anothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.

西湖

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastys poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhous pearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

亲爱的游客朋友们:

大家好!我是这次带领大家游览的导游。我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导。朋友们都听说过福州西湖吧，她可是福州的一颗明珠，十分有名，相信不少朋友也是慕名而来的吧?!既然这样，希望大家在游览的过程中不乱扔垃圾，保护好西湖的环境。好了，话不多说，我们出发吧!

旅客朋友们，前面就是西湖公园了。福州西湖公园至今有1700多年的历史，是福州迄今为止保留最完整的一座古典园林。据历史记载，晋太康三年(公元282年)，郡守严高筑城时凿西湖，引西北诸山之水注此，以灌溉农田，当时由于地在晋代城垣之西，故称西湖。后又经过历代扩建，才有今日的规模。1920xx年被开辟为西湖公园，人称“福建园林明珠”，名列全国36个西湖前茅。现西湖公园占地面积为42.51公顷，其中陆地面积12.21公顷，水面面积30.3公顷。大家请看正门上方有”西湖公园”四个大字。哪位朋友知道这是谁的作品呢?对了，这就是福建省书法家协会主席陈奋武先生的作品，这四个字遒劲有力，俊美典雅，如同福州西湖公园，虽然没有杭州西湖的平湖秋月，也看不到竞相啼鸣的柳浪闻莺，但福州西湖公园以她旖旎的自然风光，尽显其恬静而秀丽。现在就请大家和我一起进大门去领略西湖迷人的风光吧!

大家请看，前面就是著名的长堤卧波、垂柳夹岸，此堤就是柳堤，柳堤中段为桥，即仙桥。大家发现没有，在我们现在要通往宽10米，长36米的拱桥两侧栽满了数不清的垂柳，条条细丝从柳树上低垂下来，微风拂过，柳条翩翩起舞。迎着湖面吹来的阵阵清风，您一定会神清气爽，心旷神怡，这就是著名的西湖景色之一”仙桥柳色”。细心的朋友会发现在柳堤外侧还有一条长长的花径，对了,那就是面临西湖而生的桃树。在阳春三月的日子里，那盛开的桃花远观气势磅礴，如海潮，近观俏丽妩媚，像害羞的姑娘。虽然现在已经入冬，桃花已经凋谢，但再过四个月旅客朋友们如果你们再来这里，就又可以看到美丽的桃花了。不过西湖四季都有美丽的花朵,现在西湖有什么花呢?大家过桥往前看，西湖正在办菊花展，菊花品种非常多，大家可以好好看看。请大家在观赏时一定注意不要随意采摘哦……

现在我们来到了西湖公园的中心，大家请看，前面就是猴山喷泉了。朋友们一定会发现山上调皮可爱的猴子吧?!这些猴子虽然有的低着头，像在聆听我们的交谈，有的蹲在水边像在喝水;有的穿梭腾跃于洞中，像在嬉戏……造型各异,千姿百态。大家看看，这些可爱的猴子有什么地方与众不同呢?对了，它们都是用石头雕刻而成的“石猴”，但经过能工巧匠的制作，似乎自然天成了!

游客朋友们，请随我过步云桥，过桥就是西湖著名景点之一的桂斋，这是福州爱国主义教育基地之一，占地20xx平方米。桂斋最初为南宋名相李纲晚年的书斋，内有李纲亲手种植的桂花。晚清时左海伟人林则徐在福州西湖荷亭边重修桂斋，以表继承李纲爱国遗志。以“虎门销烟”闻名中外的林则徐是福州人的骄傲，他有两个对联非常著名，我想考考大家!一副对联是“海到无边天作岸，山登绝顶我为峰”;另一副对联是“苟利国家生死矣，岂因祸福避趋之”都抒发了他励志自强，忧国忧民的拳拳报国之心。光绪三十一年 (1920xx年) 桂斋改称“林文忠公读书处”，后又在斋旁建室一间和禁烟亭一座，篆书石刻“林则徐读书处”嵌于墙上。1985年，为纪念林则徐诞辰200周年，重建桂斋，种上桂花，移读书处于斋后。1997年，福州市人民政府又一次修葺桂斋，还将桂斋、荷亭一带辟为“则徐园”……

西湖的著名景点很多，剩下的自由活动时间大家可以继续游览，也可以泛舟湖上，湖心春雨也是古西湖八景之一，每当春雨如织，或泛舟游湖，或在湖心小亭赏雨，同样别有情趣。总之，西湖的特点就是集福州古典园林造园风格，利用自然山水形胜，并以乡土树种配置为主，讲究诗情画意，“小中见大”。大家可以一边欣赏美景，一边细细体会。最后感谢各位对我工作的大力配合，很荣幸能为你们服务，谢谢!

人们都说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，我就来到西湖，看看这儿的美景是不是真的名不虚传。

刚进入“柳浪闻莺”，眼前就出现一道翠绿的屏障——一幅巨大的柳帘，比湖更碧，比海还更广，绵延不断，让你我感觉好像是在波澜起伏的湖中漫步。轻轻地吸一口气，初晨的气息沁人心脾。朦胧中，仿佛一身的疲惫也被这丝丝的翠柳抹去，清走一切的邪念，净化我们的心灵。

慢慢地，天边闪动起了一缕霞光，薄雾渐渐消散;过了一会儿，阳光像金丝线一般穿透云层，洒向人间，一根根，闪耀着美丽的光泽。终于，阳光像瀑布一样飞泻而下，照耀着，闪烁着，带着灿烂的光为游客散布着美好祝愿。

听!是谁在唱歌?歌声是那么圆润，那么悠扬，那么婉转，虽然我听不懂歌词，但我能听出它对这碧林的眷念之情。这歌声，是任何一个歌唱家都难以模仿的。是黄莺，真的是它!这歌声，使我陶醉了!晶莹的露珠在阳光的照射下，折射出五彩的光芒，映出了彩虹，隐隐约约，似一段彩缎，挂在柳叶之上。

我永远也忘不了这仙境。愿西湖永远美丽、迷人!

各位游客，大家好!我即将要带你们去西湖游玩了。哦，对了，我姓朱，大家可以叫我朱导。我们的大巴车现在行驶在北山路上。今天，我会带你们去两个地方，分别是断桥和三潭印月。

第一站，断桥到了，你们现在看到的断桥是1921年重建过的，它原本建于唐朝。这座桥长8。8米，宽6。6米，单孔净跨6。1米，是一座拱形独孔环洞石桥，在西湖诸多大小桥中，它名气最大。要是遇到雪后初晴的时候，登上宝石山远眺，白堤像一根玉带，在日出的映照下，断桥向阳的一面，积雪溶化露出了褐色的桥面，仿佛这条玉带被中断了，所以就有了“断桥残雪”这美景。游客们，如果你们想一睹这美景，请一定在大雪纷飞的时候再来一次西湖哦!

接下来，我们将乘坐画舫去三潭印月，三潭印月是西湖最大的岛屿。大家现在远远望去，三只小石塔矗立在湖面上，像不像倒置的香炉露出了三只炉脚啊?传说是观音娘娘用大香炉扣住了黑鱼精。这顶立的石塔，每个塔上都有五个清晰可见的圆洞，要是遇到中秋节，人们会在塔里面放一个蜡烛，把洞用纸封住，每个塔上都会出现五个“月亮”，三个石塔共十五个“月亮”，加上水中的倒影和游人的心中月共三十三个“月亮”。这一湖的“月亮”，会让你感觉身处仙境，三潭印月也是由此得名。我们就要上岸了，大家会看到九曲桥、大荷塘和还有几个亭台，所谓湖中有岛，岛中有湖，真的是一步一景。

接下来是自由活动时间，希望各位游客好好欣赏这人间天堂的美景。