英文导游常用语（精选20篇）

导游技能大赛的活动总结

【篇一】

在学校文化艺术节的氛围下，为了丰富大学生校园生活，展示大学生风采，提升大学生的应变能力和讲解能力，同时也为了发扬导游服务精神，树立大学生务实的形象，我们旅游管理系策划举办了江汉大学第七届导游技能大赛暨首届导游词创作大赛。本次大赛得到了校院系领导的大力支持。

一、活动时间：20xx年x月13日-20xx年x月4日

二、活动地点：海选：J01A201和J01A212教室

初赛：J01A201和J01A212教室

决赛:江汉大学图书馆报告厅

三、活动内容：

导游技能大赛是我们江汉大学的品牌活动，尤其今年的这次活动是在经费紧张的状况下举办的，更是难上加难。不过在校院领导的关心下，经过大家的努力配合，相互协作，同时各部门各司其职，充分利用各方面的资源和力量，克服了重重困难，终于拉开了比赛的序幕。本次比赛历时将近两个月，分为海选、初赛和决赛三个阶段。吸引了来自全校众多学院的300名选手参赛，其中非专业选手200多名，旅游管理系的学生更是积极参加，展现本专业的风采。这次活动的规模和影响都是历届之最。本次活动同时也非常感谢武汉安康旅行社有限公司和中国国际旅行社武汉分社的鼎力支持，为本次大赛赞助了丰富的奖品。

海选。海选场分为A、B两组，分别在不同的教室选拔。由商学院旅游管理系的老师担任评委。对各位选手比赛的成绩进行评定。这次比赛分为两个环节，即导游词讲解和个人才艺展示。与以往几届导游技能大赛不同，本次导游技能大赛专家组力求创新，突出武汉特色，因此本次海选限定了导游词讲解范围为“大武汉之滨江滨湖特色、大武汉的桥、大武汉之商圈文化、大武汉之革命历史、大武汉之租借文化、大武汉之民俗特色、大武汉之知音文化、大武汉之特色小吃”共八项。这不仅考察了同学们对武汉市内各景点文化底蕴的了解程度，还考察同学们导游词的创作能力。在比赛过程中，选手们借助自己制作的精美PPT配上柔和的背景音乐，把武汉特色景点介绍得生动有趣，让观众们乐在其中。个人才艺展示除了传统节目唱歌与跳舞外，更值得称道的是许多同学都是带着自己原创的诗歌朗诵和歌曲演唱，充分的展示了当代大学生的多才多艺。还有妙趣横生的小品，也是博得满堂彩。比赛最后有25位选手进入了初赛。

初赛。由于在比赛之前我们旅游管理系张金霞老师特别对选手们进行了一次培训，所以选手们在比赛中信心倍增。经过充分准备后的选手们，在本次初赛中给评委和广大观众呈现了一场精彩的视觉盛宴赛场气氛活跃，选手们热情洋溢，生动活泼，语言流畅，表情自然亲切，手势恰当到位。在具体讲解中，选手们还将技巧巧妙运用到了自己的解说中去。选手分别讲解了以上八大主题。武汉特色文化在选手们的精彩讲解下显得异常生动。经过激烈角逐，最终10名选手成功晋级。

决赛。比起海选和初赛的精彩，决赛可以说更胜一筹。本次决赛共分为三个环节：导游词解说、才艺展示和专业知识问答。在导游词讲解环节中，选手们以其出色的讲解把广大游客们带到武汉各个景点，饱览了武汉特色文化。从中国城中湖东湖，“天堑”长江上第一桥长江大桥，繁华商贸中心江汉路步行街，到辛亥革命博物馆红楼，再到武汉小吃特色街户部巷，一环接一环，环环相扣，引人入胜，让“游客”们仿佛置身其中，流连忘返。才艺展示过程中，精彩纷呈。歌曲、健美操、交谊舞、诗歌朗诵等等，博得现场观众一次次热烈的掌声和欢呼声。在最后一个环节中，选手们充分表现了自己的机敏和睿智。在场的亲友团们更是浑身解数为心目中的选手加油喝彩。此外，在比赛过程中穿插了两轮观众互动问答环节，将现场气氛拉向了另一个层次。在比赛即将结束时，旅游管理专业老师张金霞老师为大家作了精彩点评，她讲到：选手们的优秀表现和啦啦队的热情让她震惊，一些非本专业选手的表现甚至超过了本专业选手，并指出选手们展现出来的亲和力、交际能力及带团技巧与专业导游比起来也毫不逊色。经过激烈的角逐，来自旅管08级的吕竹同学凭借优秀的解说，大方得体的举止，出色的才艺展示和临危不乱的表现夺得了冠军，获得由武汉安康旅行社有限公司赞助的张家界四日游。

四、活动经验：

1、只有注意各个细节，充分考虑到每个环节，仔细检查，才能使比赛尽善尽美；

2、只有付出辛勤劳动，认真负责的处理每一件事情，相互协作，相互配合，才能使比赛顺利进行；

3、只有加强大家各方面的专业知识，提升素质和能力，才能以备不时之需；

4、只有将每个人的特色与工作相结合，提高大家参与活动的积极性，才能使活动开展得更好；

5、只有认真总结，借鉴其他活动的经验，改革创新，才能使活动更具有可观性。

6、团队协作。这次导游技能大赛是江汉大学的品牌活动，参与的每一个工作人员都认真负责地做好自己的工作，无论是赛前的准备工作，赛中的组织安排工作，还是赛后的总结工作，大家都保质保量的完成，因为所有人都为了一个共同的目标——举办一次成功的、有特色、吸引人的品牌活动。这次活动得到了学校多方面的关系和帮助。

【篇二】

20xx年江苏省导游服务技能大赛终于落下帷幕了，整个大赛历时两天，分为三部分：风采展示，导游讲解，才艺展示。在比赛开始前的两个月当中，通过多次的选拔，我有幸成为常州市代表队的成员之一，准备赴南京参赛。天目湖旅行社的领导对这次比赛相当重视，专门请来老师对我们的才艺作了编排和提升，并为我们最后这半个月的冲刺制定了学习计划。在剩余的半个月里，我们主要强化训练，大量记忆知识题，并多次进行模拟比赛，市旅游局的领导对我们要求也十分严格，在赛前一周的时间里甚至进行了为期三天的封闭式强化训练，让我们充分进入比赛状态。

功夫不负有心人，在全省导游服务技能大赛中，我们常州代表队的六位队员齐心协力，充分发挥了团队精神，最终取得了团体第三的优异成绩，我个人也在整个团队的协助下，获得了导游普通话讲解三等奖。

回顾这次大赛，可以说每一天都是在紧张，激烈的氛围中度过的，所有参赛选手的水平都非常高，并且之前也都做了充足的准备。她们的突出表现也让我学习到了很多，要想在比赛中取得好成绩只有两种方法：一种是赛前的反复训练，记得康泰老师曾说过这样一句话：肌肉是有记忆的，只有反复练习才能保证正常发挥；另一种就是赛前的自我心理调整，目的就是放松，只有放松才能达到超水平发挥。都说“细节决定成败”，很多导游的景点录像做的非常精致，她们口中娓娓道来的景物总是匹配的出现在画面中，一下子就让人有种身临其境的感觉了，再配以合适的穿着和妆容以及出奇制胜的表现方式，无不让人觉得听她们讲解是件很享受的事。

所以我总结了这样几句话：赛前的刻苦训练和充分准备，赛中的认真对待和微笑放松，拿出最精彩的表现，收获最满意的成绩！

【篇三】

一分耕耘一分收获是我对事的格言，相信只有付出了比别人更多的努力与艰辛那么参加导游大赛才能站上总决赛的舞台。我知道要有结果，必须放弃购物时间、看电影的时间、听音乐的时间、上网的时间。

导游大赛的项目有：知识问答、五分钟导游讲解、一分钟自我展示和才艺表演。在刚开始学校选拔人的时候，我表演的才艺是肚皮舞，老师们说我舞蹈基本功不好，当时我心里很害怕，害怕老师们不会选上我，于是我每天都努力，不断的上网找视频学，不停的去琢磨感觉，但不管我怎么努力，都是学不会，当时我就对自己失望了，想放弃了。后来班主任蔡老师走过来跟我说，学舞蹈要多看再去模仿，感受到那感觉才会做得好。然后我就按蔡老师的方法去学，经过一个星期，我的舞蹈进步很大，老师们可能见到我的进步与勤奋的努力在第三次选拔时选上了我，还有一个是我的同学兼好朋友陈澜方。让我们代表学校、代表肇庆去广州参加广东省中等职业学校导游大赛。当时真是太高兴，但之后的备战，就要很艰苦了，学习任务像一块大石头压了下来似得。在这个月里面，每天都有不同的专业老师培训我们，我们也和努力。在最后十天里我们都互相的经常提醒大家剩下时间还有多少天，在这十天里我们都忙得向打战一样，一大早起来回学校背书做题就是一整天了，中午有时候都是留在学校买点面包啃，为的是多挤点时间出来背书，十天的晚上都是背到两点多才睡，困了不断喝咖啡把精神提起来。

终于到了比赛那天了，一大早我们跟老师一起去广州到比赛的场地广州商贸旅游学校。那个学校真的又大又漂亮了，我们进去报道的时候路上都有很多选手，老师们也到处是朋友，见到老师们的朋友的学校选派出的选手又高又漂亮，真的有点自比不如。毕竟这是第一次出外面比赛，不知道外面的对手原来是那么强，发现自己在这次比赛做的准备不够充足，什么希望在脑中都散走啦！下午就是笔试考试了，在笔试了，考得还算满意的，因为对笔试做的功夫比较充足。第二天就讲解跟才艺，在考完笔试开始我就不段的讲导游词，晚上老师们还指导我到12点，但可惜是在第二天的五分钟导游讲解那里还是失了水准，上到去感觉就很害怕，一点也不自然，咬字不清，快而不准。唉唉，出来眼泪都在眼睛框里不停的打转，自己得好好的反省了一下，这也是自己准备不够充足的问题，有一个月的时候，却在最后十天才去抱佛脚。下午就是一分钟自我展示和才艺表演了，在一分钟展示里因遇到了麦克风的一点小小问题，令我地表现也不是很好，一关关的过去了，到了最后的才艺，才艺这里没有什么问题，充分的表现了自己。比赛终于结束了，晚上公布的成绩，上天还是有可怜我的，在这次比赛我拿到了三等奖。付出的努力还是没有白费。通过这次比赛，我真的是打开了眼界，技能也提升了很多！

在这里我们两位选手最主要感谢的是，培训我们的老师，培训我们的老师平时不但要上课，在他们休息的时候就利用那些时间来培训我们。

17 km southeast of qianshan mountain is located in anshan city, liaoning province, with a total area of 44 square kilometers, known as "the pearl of the northeast", for the national key scenic spot. He the bohai sea in the south, the north changbai, peaks, pull all wat, with peak valley show, stone cliffs, deep and remote, temple, Buddha is high, the pine is known, the number of flowers, with attractions intensive, walking king vary, exquisitely carved. Qianshan mountain changbai mountain branch, main peak is 708.3 meters tall, with a total area of 72 square kilometers. Mountain peaks, a total of 999 seats, the number of nearly thousand, so the name "qianshan mountain", also known as "product green mountain", "qian hua shan", "qian mountain", "thousand flower lotus", qianshan mountain "no peak is not strange, no stone is not impressive, no not the ancient temple, nowhere not deep and remote". Through the ages, has been attracting many tourist scenic spot in the world.

Qianshan mountain to mountain, YanSong, temple, pear flower of four big landscape. According to the natural topography is divided into northern, central, southern and western four scenic area. Including 20 small, scenic spots and 228 attractions, wind distribution within several valleys. Beautiful scenery, four seasons, is a concentration of temples, gardens Yu Yishan scenic resort. Midsummer season, the climate here is very cool, particularly pure and fresh air, to the mountains for the summer holiday is absolutely a wise choice for you.

Qianshan mountain, all the year round shapes: spring flowers over a mountain valley full of our lives; Summer heavy mountain jade green, lush; Fall overflow hill, the red sunset flying; In winter, snow mountains, xuelang constantly. Something beautiful all the year round, attract visitors to linger. Qianshan mountain not only attract tourists with its beautiful charm, more suitable for obsessed with natural scenery, loose blue yan photographer work all year round. May the qianshan mountain, pear flower blooming everywhere, pale green, flowers came refreshing. June early summer qianshan mountain, song tao, leaf shadows, like waltz on the green, give a person the sense with a harmonious and beautiful. Golden autumn in October, under the blue sky white clouds, ma everywhere golden yellow, the whole dye cream maple leaves, photography is gather the golden season of harvest. In December of qianshan mountain snow mountains are everywhere. In the wind and snow, more tall and straight pine, particularly rolling mountain. A rare cold grandeur, can make more beautiful photography creation.

Qianshan mountain, is the natural landscape and human landscape of perfect and unified, and religious culture is the main part of the qianshan mountain humanities landscape. "Over the hill had Jin Zhongxiang, into the temple WenYu furnace first". Qianshan mountain have a temple, view, palace, temple, temples, such as more than 20, as each flash of gems, set in the valley, mountain peaks show to make ancient qianshan mountain more attractive. Some of these ancient and majestic temples, towering over high mountains; Some nestled in the mountains; Some is located on the plain field; Some hidden in the Yin of the ancient pine trees and spectacular, and natural scenery foil each other, together, constitute a beautiful and elegant, quiet and moving picture. As town in qing imperial house high plug frenzy at the beginning of the qing dynasty as described in the poem: "the blessed one yu zhongtian, incense rock crystal spring tea. Xu qing xiao Lou, deep and remote lives still singing cicadas. Must lead screw peak green, loose of top like cigarettes. Temple peak as the screen, mountain temple to show." In addition to the temple, there are countless holes, towers, pavilions, tablet and qianshan mountain is an important part of the human landscape.

2017导游工作计划范文

指导思想

以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，认真贯彻乡第八次党代会、第九届人代会精神，以科学发展观为统领，坚持“生态立乡、工业强乡、旅游兴乡、三产富民”的发展思路，按照“做美做大两点，连片开发一线”的发展构想，将生态旅游作为我乡的主导产业，围绕旅游资源整合和旅游农宿文化建设，不断提升旅游软硬环境的档次和水平，做大做强生态旅游产业。

工作重点

1、搞好旅游资源整合开发服务工作。在“十二五”规划中，三爪仑的旅游必将扮演它最适合的角色，随着极稳妥地收回观音崖、画家洲、虎啸峡、白水洞等核心景区开发使用权，为对三爪仑旅游进行整体规划和开发源奠定了基础。全力做好三爪仑核心景区整体开发服务工作，协助客商做好旅游开发，力争把三爪仑建设成为集吃、住、行、游、购、娱于一体的新兴旅游区，撑起旅游产业“一片天”。

2、做好旅游农宿文化建设。以打造金水湾农宿文化园示范点为重点，结合基层组织建设年，以给群众“选好领头人、找好致富路、建好幸福家、送好文化餐、说好心里话”为工作目标，围绕发展旅游“农家乐”、蔬菜基地、蜂蜜基地、白茶基地四大产业，为以点带面，全力推进本乡的旅游农宿文化建设。

3、加强安全排查确保旅游安全。一是与安监、公安协同，对公路沿途进行集中安全检查，对违章车辆、乱堆乱放、乱搭乱建等现场进行严肃查处，为旅客出行提供安全的交通环境。二是节假日、防洪防汛期间，要对辖区内各旅游景点、山庄进行安全排查，包括交通、消防、食品安全、环卫等方面，着力解决突出问题，消除安全隐患。三为搞好各旅游景点和山庄等旅游项目的服务与管理质量，实现全乡辖区内旅游安全目标。

工作举措

1、加大旅游基础设施建设。加大对乡村旅游及农宿文化点基础设施建设力度。在实施农村基础设施、生态建设、乡村改造、环境综合整治等项目时，尽量向乡村旅游及农宿文化点倾斜。想方设法，争取项目，争取资金，加大基础设施建设，提升旅游承载功能，让游客玩得开心、住得舒心，吃得放心。

2、加强旅游参观学习力度。结合旅游农宿文化建设，加强旅游从业人员学习培训，举办旅游从员人员培训班，并组织相关人员外出参观学习，借鉴先进经验，逐渐提升我乡旅游业发展的整体水平。

3、加大旅游宣传推介力度。利用各种媒体，加大对旅游项目的宣传、推介、包装力度，扩大影响力，增强吸引力。大力营造适合农宿文化乡村旅游发展的社会环境，培育品牌、树立典型、加大宣传、引导带动乡村旅游的发展,促进农民增收。

各位游客大家好!

恭亲王府原是“千古第一贪”的和珅的家，后被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状，抄了他的家充公，恭王府导游词。因最后一任主人是恭亲王爱新觉罗奕讠斤，所以称为恭亲王府。

北京城两龙脉，一是京城中轴线，二是护城河。故宫就坐落在中轴线的头上。而恭亲王府就坐落在两龙脉相交之处。和珅曾大言不惭说：“皇上坐龙头，我坐龙尾。龙头虽掌大局，却还要龙尾行大事。”听听，和珅野心之勃勃，真不愧“千古第一贪”!

恭亲王府内，有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠，而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和珅想让自己很幸福，便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”，建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。

进门后，首先映入眼帘的，便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘，名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树，榆树的果、叶形似铜钱，每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时，和珅就会笑哈哈：“天上掉下的钱，进入我的‘聚宝盆’，地上的钱也是流入我和珅的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!

我们顺着福池潺潺流水走，便来一扇门前。这是一扇精美绝伦的西洋门，色彩鲜艳，做工精细。据说这也是他二十四条罪状之一。因为这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。

进了西洋门，绕过“送子观音”石雕，便是和珅家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园，修剪整齐的灌木丛中开着些许花儿。《环珠格格》中“香妃戏蝶”这出戏就是在这里拍摄的。全北京城只有两处是满地青砖，一是故宫的太和殿，二便是和珅家的戏台了。因为青砖的扩音效果十分好，所以在戏台上唱戏不需要任何扩音工具，偌大的戏场人人都能听到音乐，能站在遍地青砖的戏台上为和珅等权贵大臣唱戏也是一种殊荣了。

穿过雕刻精细的朱栏长廊，便来到了和珅的书斋。书斋四面假山竹林环合，清幽宁静。整个恭亲王府，就它不是用石砖砌的。这座书斋是用一种特殊的竹料建成的，冬暖夏凉，和珅最爱待在这里了。

出书斋，前面那座十分大气的建筑就是正殿——和珅会客的地方。要上正殿，有一条很特别的路，只有一节阶梯，然后就是一条笔直平缓的坡路，因为和珅说过他这一世，只有年少时吃过苦，然后就一路平步青云，登上了“一人之下，万人之上”的权势颠峰。我们可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯，免吃一点苦，直接“平步青云”。

有这样一个故事：当年孝庄太后年老病重之时，极其爱戴她的皇孙——康熙帝，心情极其郁闷。他让侍女苏麻喇姑准备好纸笔，大笔一挥，写了一个 “福”字。写完之后，玄烨和苏麻喇姑看着那个“福”字惊呆了——那个字苍劲有力，十分潇洒。细一看，竟看见了多个词组：多田，多子，多才，多寿……这不就是皇祖母的心愿吗?康熙帝越看越满意，便命人把这个“福”字拓在一块巨石上。结果，久病多时的太皇太后很快康复了!康熙帝大喜，决定将这块饱含吉祥福瑞气息的巨石代代相传，让爱新觉罗家族世代昌盛。

只可惜传到乾隆手中，就被别人偷出了皇宫。这个人就是和珅。现在这块福石就在我们正殿脚下，只露出写有“福”字的一面。这个“福”便是恭亲王府的第一万个福，寓意“万福”。和珅还神气地说：“皇上是‘万岁’，我是‘万福’!”后来，嘉庆帝抄他家时，本想把福石搬回皇宫，可还是没有搬成。和珅太狡猾了，他用石块砌了一座形似蝙蝠的福山，在“福”字左右各砌了一条龙，寓意“龙坐江山”，嘉庆帝不想自毁“江山”，便把福石留了下来。

恭王府概述

亲爱的朋友，欢迎您使用古游网的导游服务：

王府文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分，是连接宫廷文化和平民文化的桥梁，位于北京西城区前海西街的恭王府，是中国现存王府中保存最完整的清代王府，是全国重点文物保护单位，它代表着中国的王府文化。

乾隆四十一年，即1776年，和珅开始在这东依前海，背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第，时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三，太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆皇帝就褫夺了和珅军机大臣和九门提督两职，抄了其全家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于国库十几年的总收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法，同年正月十八，即1799年2月22日，和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身，则归了“爱豪宅不爱江山”的嘉庆胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。与此同时，嫁给和珅儿子的乾隆之女和孝公主，仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年，即1851年，清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人，改名恭王府，恭王府之名由此沿用至今。 “一座恭王府，半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年，这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会，后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回，并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后，王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。

“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠，西山远望如虎踞”，这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言，它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水，北京据说有两条龙脉，一是土龙，即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙，指后海和北海一线，而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上，即龙脉上，因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财，在恭王府内“处处见水”，最大的湖心亭的水，是从玉泉湖引进来的，而且只内入不外流，因此更符合风水学聚财的说法。新中国十大元帅和郭沫若等人，均在恭王府的附近居住，而且都非常长寿。据说，北京长寿老人最多的地方就是恭王府附近，这个地方是一块风水宝地。

恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群，分为府邸和花园两部分，府在前，园在后。恭王府的开放，早在30年前，就被提上议事日程。1975年，周总理在病床上，将三件未做完的事情托付给谷牧，其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。

王府占地约3.1万平方米，分为中、东、西三路建筑，由严格的轴线贯穿着的、多进四合院落组成。王府有门脸五间，正殿七间，后殿五间，后寝殿七间，左右有配殿。府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑规模也是王府中最高的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落，其中每一路的后两个院子是我们要游览的主要区域。

现在就请您跟随我们的讲解，游览一下这历尽苍桑、重现世人的恭王府吧。

门外院落

首先给您介绍一下王府主体院落之外的部分。在府邸大门外并列有东西两组院落。

西侧一组院落在三间正门两侧开有两座罩子门通向东、西两路院落，门的前方纵列着四排房屋，每排房屋当中各有一座阿思门，东边的阿思门外有一座影壁。

西侧院落南边沿围墙有两排倒座房，是王府的办事机构用房：前排东侧为回事处、随侍处，中间为管事处，西侧为佐领处、档子房、管领处、庄园处、置办处等，后排为粮仓房;两排倒座之间有东房一排，为裁房、厨房、水屋等。

东侧一组院落中南边沿围墙也有一排倒座房，为王府的兵房，驻有护卫王府的旗兵十余名;北边有一组四合院落，据说载滢回府时在此居住。

当时王府的总出入门就开在东侧院落的东墙上。

好了，下面我们将按照由中路入东路，转中路进西路最后到达后罩楼的顺序带领您转转这重新修缮的恭王府。

正门

中路有正门两重，均朝南。现在您要走入的是恭王府府邸的正门，大门面阔三开间，外置石狮子一对，石狮头上的卷毛疙瘩有12排，代表亲王的爵位。

经过这中路的第一个小院，接下来您还需走过这面阔5间的二门，才能进入王府的中心区域。二门内是正殿及东西配殿，其后为后殿及东西配殿。

向里走您马上会看到的是修复后的银安殿。

银安殿

银安殿俗呼银銮殿，是恭王府最主要的建筑。它作为王府的正殿，只有逢重大事件、重要节日时方打开，起到礼仪的作用。民国初年，由于不慎失火，大殿连同东西配殿一并焚毁。现在经过修复，虽不能与原来的完全一样，但还是能让您体会到它的宏伟与庄重，感受到它的神韵。

现在让我们先去游览一下东路的主要建筑。下一个景点是多福轩。

05多福轩

多福轩采用小五架梁式的明代建筑风格。这里是奕?的会客处，保存着一些漂亮的凤凰彩绘，因其内部悬挂许多“福寿匾”而得名。多福轩内6个书架4个多宝格每个都是4米多高，全是用楠木复原的。

轩前院子内有古藤萝一架，被称为“藤莹架”，据考已生长200多年，在北京是不多见的。因此这个院子又被称为“藤萝院”。

绕过多福轩，您将进入东路的最后一个院子，看到后院的正厅乐道堂。

乐道堂及嘉乐堂

这里恭亲王奕忻起居的地方。奕?为皇子时，道光帝曾赐“乐道堂”匾额一方，此堂因此得名。

东路游览完了，现在请您向西走，去参观中路后院的嘉乐堂。

嘉乐堂五开间、硬山顶、前出廊，是和珅时期的建筑，悬挂“嘉乐堂”匾额一方。该匾疑是乾隆帝赐给和珅的，但匾额无署款，无钤记，故无从证实。在恭亲王时期，嘉乐堂主要作为王府的祭祀场所，内供有祖先、诸神等的牌位，以萨满教仪式为主。这就印证了民间对于王府内有座神殿的传说。

看过了银安殿和嘉乐堂，想必您已经发现了，这中轴线上建筑物的屋顶都用绿琉璃瓦、脊吻兽，而配殿屋皆用灰筒瓦。

Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty

Hello, everybody! Welcome to Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty. It is the first world cultural heritage site in Nanjing.

Xiaoling Tomb is situated at the southern foot of Zijin Mountain in the east part of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is the burial place of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his wife empress Ma. As one of the largest imperial tombs existent in China, Xiaoling became a major historic and cultural site under state protection in 1961. On July 3, 20xx, together with the 13 Ming Tombs in Beijing, it was accepted into the World Heritage List as an associated site of “the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”.

Ming Dynasty was the penult feudal regime in China’s history. Its founder, Zhu Yuanzhang, was often referred to as a “beggar emperor” for his miserable childhood.

Zhu was born into a poor peasant family in 1328 in Anhui Province neighboring Jiangsu. In 1344, a serious drought and plague swept the north of the Huaihe River. All his family members died in succession during the disaster. To support himself, he entered a monastery near his village to be a monk at the age of 17, but before long he was sent out to beg alms for survival until 1348. At that time, peasant uprisings against the oppression of the Yuan Dynasty broke out in many places. One of the strongest forces was the Red Tie Army, so named because every soldier wore a red tie on the neck. At the age of 24, Zhu ran away from the monastery and joined the army. There he fought bravely and showed great talent as a strategist. He was quickly promoted to be one of the leading generals and married the commander’s adopted daughter. When the commander died, he succeeded him. Under his leadership, the army became stronger. After wiping out all the other rivals

The whole commentary of Zhaozhou Bridge includes three parts:

Part one: Introduction

The Zhaozhou Bridge is also known as the safe crossing bridge and the GreatStone Bridge. It crosses the Xiao River in Zhao County. It is named after thenearby Zhao County, which is known as Zhao Zhou in history.

Zhaozhou Bridge is designed and built by LiChun from 605 to 616 during theSui Dynasty, has stood the tests of earthquakes, floods and traffic for morethan 1400 years. It is the world’s oldest single-arch stone bridge still in usetoday and with the reputation as one of the Four Treasures of North China.

Part two: Creative construction.

Characteristics:

1) It has only one main arch and this arch has a span of more than 37meters, which is a great creation in the world history.

2) The bridge has two small side arches on either of the main arch, theyserve two important functions: First, they reduce the total weight of the bridgeand save the structural materials. Second, in time of flood, they cooperate withthe main one allowing water to pass through, thus weaken the flood’s impact onthe body of the bridge itself.

3) This design also improve the general look of the bridge, contributes toits beauty, so people compared the bridge to a new moon rising above the clouds”and “a long rainbow hanging on a mountain waterfall”.

Part three: Beautiful stories and famous folk song

There are many legends about the design of this bridge.

According to one legend, the bridge was built by LuBan, who is a excellentarchitect, he managed the sheep turn into stones and built the bridge in osingle night.

In another story, the bridge was put to the test by two immortals whocrossed it at the same time. One is ZhangGuolao, he rode his lovely donkey withthe sun and moon in his bag, and the other is ChaiWangye, who crossed the bridgewith the Five Famous Mountains. LuBan was worried and saved the bridge byplunging into the water and supporting the structure.

A folk song: Xiao Fang Niu

(Ask the tourists if there is anybody would like to sing the song, theguide should teach the visitor to sing the typical and beautiful folk song,which can exert an outstanding effect on and response from the tourists)

Everybody is good! Welcome my visit guilins mountains and water, and Im the tour guide Chen, if I have the insufficient place, then please advice!

Next, we need to see is the lijiang river, li river is a very important place in guilin, if you must go to the lijiang river in guilin. Good, we now look here, the lijiang river water has three characteristics, one is static, one is clear, one is green, the lijiang river water should be quiet let you dont feel it in the flow, can see the sand and a recently, had unexpectedly green as if it was a piece of flawless jade, my friends, maybe you have seen a spectacular sea, pet level as a mirror of the west lake, but they cannot compare with the lijiang river!

Finished watching the water, we should see the mountain. There are three characteristics in the hills of guilin, is odd, show, risk, why? Grids, each are not linked, as the old man, like a huge elephant, like a camel. Why show? Like the green barrier, like the new shoots. Why risk? Dangerous peak stand out, jagged, as if a carelessly will fall down.

What beautiful guilin! Welcome you come again next time!

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a Bo state tour, I am your guide__.

We want today place, is the Bo state that has the fame of"history culturalthou city", speak of Bo state, that is small to acquaint with any furtherhowever is my place, because the Bo state brought up me, my home town in the Bostate.If sometimes, you want to taste our special feature a light repast of Bostate, you followed behind small to go.Today, take everyone to come out for thefirst time, explain in detail our Bo state, I feel matchless proud of withhappy.So these two days, your route of travel handed over to me, friends, youfollow my footprint, let lets taste the city that has heavy cultural breathingtogether!

We Bo state, be located in province the northwest of Anhui, area 8374 thesquares are thousand meters, and it have three the counties are one area, Wosun, receive city, the benefit is bitter, also have the Qiao city the area.Whatabout my house, at the Qiao city area China Tuo town.We Bo state, before just acounty city, called that it is "Bo county" to, till the time in 1998 advanced topair ground class City, the time in 20__ formally became the ground class Bostate City.Some visitors started asking me, you the Bo state establish prettyand late of, but see the building of this flank, development of can also!Yes, wealthough the Bo state establishes to only have for 11 years, can in this veryshort 11 the middle of the years, we the Bo state is it may be said thedevelopment that flies soon.Remember my childhood, street basically have no sobreadth, and best of, also just asphalt road, wayside side also just brick anone-storied house.Everyone can see the many-storied building in nowadays alreadytowering rise in this Gao, standing gracefully.The neon light of road lastmyriad shapes, this till evening, Bo the night scene of the state is equallycharming.Now, be like smooth Sus fruit, and Wall-Mart...etc. of China someinternational brands also go into in succession we Bo state.So say, we the Bostate isnt only a history cultural city, now and hereafter still a metropolisthat fly to soon develop!We Bo state the products is abundant, people of talentcoming forth successive, the historic monument spreads all over, the vegetablecontains the good reputation of "Wan north bright pearl".Companys soup inhistory once founded a capital here, Cao Wei established temporary capital here,the dollar end farmer started revolution leader Han Lin Er built up big"Sung"political power here, therefore, the Bo state was called "three dynasties thethou was all".What about it, not only is a Cao to hold China Tuo nativedistrict, on the history still many celebrities gather to reside here.Is likeChuang son, the Cao plants, Cao Pi, Tang Dynasty Min agriculture poet, Li Shen,, Zhang Liang, Hua Mulan in military history, possess a Chen Tuan that veryloudly praise etc. on the religion of Taoism history.Long history, numerouscelebrities, special geography position, not only left for the Bo state numerousfamous spots and historical remains, also accumulate Dian Bo state decorousregion special feature culture.We the Bo state more famous tourist spot has theflower drama the building, the Cao hold to transport troops the temple, river inthe way, the Cao surname clansmen last homes, China Zu An and morals ratherguild, and thou well museum...etc..Friends, we Bo state, is still the country ofmedicine material, reside four greatest medicines in the whole country all ofhead.On January 12, 1995, chairman Jiang Zeming is us Bo state epigraph:ChinaTuo native district, the country of medicine material.We Bo state not only havea historic monument, celebrity, medicine material, we still longly make wineculture.I believe that our everyone in was affirmative to all once listen to oronce drink ancient well Gong wine., If have you never drunk, that didnt alsorelate to, today small, will take you to ancient well town, take a look makingby fermentation of ancient well wine process, taste our tunnel of ancient wellGong wine.We the Bo is also creating the health tour Bo state for states lastfew years, the time in 20__, we Bo states returning be reviewed "China has thecity of happy feeling most ".Friends, only wish we of the trip of this time Bostate can wash for you mind and body of exhausted, let you also take happyfeeling to leave this city.

Friends, we just, also probably understood 1:00 we Bo state of historyculture, also knew, it was a Three Kingdoms Wei Wu Di Cao held of home town,that now, make little Lyu Dai everyone in the park of Cao surname appreciateconcerning the Cao and held with the cultural object historic monument of Caosurname household.Like, the visitors, we go to of first station be, now, havebeen already arrived, everyone pleases go into a park with me.Cao surname parkbecause have the Cao surname the clansmen last homes inside the park but get,and he and cover 300 acres of, building in order to imitate mans building, thepark is totally divided into four parts:Be in remembrance of area, emperorsmausoleum area and calm down to fix an area and entertainment zone.Be inremembrance of area with the Cao hold memorial hall for corpus, the emperorsmausoleum area is the Cao surname clansmen last homes, set up a stone tabletwood, stone tablet gallery, Yong way etc., calm down to fix area andentertainment zone mainly is be provided for visitor to stop and rest and playhappy place.Like, the visitors, we now the southern front door in Cao surnamepark, please go toward with me in walk, we visit Cao to hold memorial hall.TheCao holds to mainly display Cao to hold wax and exhibition article inside thememorial hall and reflects a thousand years great accomplishments that the Caoholds politics, military and literature.Like, the visitors, we then visit Cao tohold household last home to bury-the Cao is four, and it, be also called itBE"four", and it, it is four hillocks that the southern north arc-shapeddistributes inside the park to is a Cao surname, 8 meters of Gao Zhe Yue, lowabout 5 meters.The last homes surroundings time plants a loose cypress, in thedead of night, the breeze moves branches and leaves, the Sa Sa makes ring, as ifocean big waves, so have "four loose cypress" it to say.The precious culturalobject that the Cao surname clansmen last homes sprout has much, such as silverwisp jade dress and copper wisp jade dress and the Chinese brick engraving tohave various form of written is more than 300 etc.s, bury in these a few lasthomes that have been already discovered in, the greatest

Big be the last home of Cao Teng.Cao Teng, word the quarter is cheerful,the grandfather whom the Cao holds, sealed for the fee station Hou, holdofficial post for more than 30 years, waited on to receive four emperors,backlog a great deal of of the patrimony be afterwards made track for is Gaoemperor.The Cao Teng last home shape is a high big square mound, build to°from824 pieces of granites inside the last home, biggestly grow two meters.The roominside the last home grows 15 ? 3 meters, breadth 10 ? is 2 meters, 3 meters inheight, from Yong way, front room, empress the room, southern north ear room andthing be partial to room 7 stone houses to constitute.The door is to dub outgranite, the symmetry intaglio wears green dragon, woman without pubic hair,Vinaceous Rosefinch and Xuan on the side of door force.Horizontal sum in thestone door is a pair of layers granites, the upper level engraves 《double Fengdiagram 》 , the bottom layer engraves 《keep deer diagram 》 , or so engrave 2people, likeness monster, for the of protecting of last home host.

Like, friends, we are next to go to of place, is a Cao to hold to transporttroops a way.BE leading to destination, whether we see have one to be likesimilar pleasure ground in the park, and it, was justour Bo state to just set upa good Wei the year before last year force square.This square, arrive in theevening particularly of jollification, become 100 to sing and dance here upthousand people, train for physical fitness, amuse a mood.There are also a lotof runt sellers, all coming together of a light repast hereat, that is noisy,seem to be every day is rushing through busy streets.We the Bo state spread sucha folk song from thou:"Cao full, real Xuan, will in groups, the soldier isrepeatedly.Transport troops to train soldiers a horse in way, rush a Bo state tohave China", what this folk song say is a Cao to hold to transport troops a way,and it at big Yu head district.It is said that the soldier for Cao to holds risein revolt is weak will few, he for showing the soldier is many will wide,attraction everywhere the hero return fluently, construct tunnel to lead tothing in city at the Bo state south north four, the life soldiers round wearsmany colors dress, an is four, again from another together turn back, thebeginning and end connects.Everywhere hero hears that the Cao holds soldierstrong Ma Zhuang, can with matter in Chengkong University, in succession come tothis mutually hurl, the Cao holds hence being rising to in group of heroes, atthe same time transport troops a way to continuously transport troops can alsoparalyze an enemy and use surprise tactics.Transport troops a way disheveledhair in 1938s now, and it and take big Yu head inside the city as the centerextends to 4 and builds to°from the green brick, the total length is more than12000 rices, leave 1 ? 8~ in the ground~3 ? is 5 meters, and it have one-wayroad, proceed together a double way, top and bottom double the layer way, turnway types with various etc., moreover still have the cat ear the hole, singlebunker and double persons bunker, obstacle book, trap, air hole, converse boreetc., design very skillful.And this tunnel, there is also a wonderful place, isa strict cold deep winter warmth is like spring here, intense heat midsummerhere cool like deep autumn, be modern have time to adjust can not reach theeffect like this is either.The underground transports troops genuine nexttransport troops a way is a Cao to hold then military can of history witness,its detection and exhumation aroused tremendous sensation in the whole country,is a local scale is the biggest currently, age at the earliest stage, keep themost intact underground military passage.It is praised as "underground GreatWall", it isnt only the miracle on the military history, but also ancient timesto construct one big miracle on the history.

The visitors, and morning, small said the ancient well wine he/she wants totake everyone to taste our Bo state tunnel on the car, and I, will never fail tokeep promise as well.What about now, let lets together go to with driverteacher!The Bo state made wine at the earliest stage, having a history couldcheck is at eastern man last years of the period.It is "nine altar spring wine"to carry the precursor of the wine of ancient well Gong according to thehistorical records, hold to make under charge for the Cao the person make byfermentation, empress the Cao hold to dedicate it to the man to dedicate emperorLiu Xie and dedicate the emperor everyones applause, is a palace it to usewine.From now on, Bo state a take to make wine workshop to grow profusely andquickly to develop.The man sets up Anne for 14 years, the Cao holds for goingdown south to strike against east Wu, return to old house Bo state to make bigantebellum preparation, collect a whole country to make wine a superior to cometo Wo sun at the same time blast furnace creation wine to provide armysupplies.Now with thou of Bo state the well Gong wine and the Wo sun wine in theblast furnace house for the representatives Bo state wine has become the mainforce of Wan wine.Make wine one of the support industries that the industry hasbecome Bo state.We now already till thou well wine culture read extensively apark, and it be located in our Bo state northwestern thou well town, cover 3200square meters.There is four-part cent that constitute:Wine cultural museum,ancient well park and Wei well park and production observe and learn area.Thisreading extensively a park is what thou well group in Anhui invests more than10000 dollarses 1500 to be finished, and the beginning outward open in 1996.Whatabout it, the building style is special, whole layout skillful, Chinese Quedoor, clearly the pure palace forms of"thou well special feature" style, meanancient well Gong wine to begin from a Han Dynasty, is more prosperous thanclearly pure(contribution), is meeting peaceful times today.The visitors, wewhether a scrolls seen big palace clear pillar:Spread Weis well for vintage winethousand years, thick joss-stick ten thousand inside hair the soup is all.Thisscrolls are what Qi achievement Sirs presents.What about exhibition hall and isdivided into four parts, on entering hall, right against the face is a high bigblack wood screen, up inset to have Jiang Zeming total secretary and manyBeijing leaderships photograph linked to the thou well Gong wine.The exhibitionhall described through a great deal of writing, picture and wine culturalhistory cultural object the thou well Gong wine, the the brand that containswine culture at history cultural city of fume the history of pottery growthunder the atmosphere.Still introduced at the same time, concerning culturalhistories, such as wine source, wine government, wine gift, wine teacher andwine interest...etc..

Ascend the second floors, what to come into view is the thou well Gong wineto produce craft process first model.Real object and picture prize that is agreat deal of thou well group the modernization from a hand workshop to todaydevelop the process present at our audience in front.What about the secondfloors, is "the wine constellate", "thou

Well art gallery"two exhibition halls.It displayed national white spiritall previous sessions to review the gold prize that the cocktail party reviewsthe white spirit is 17 kinds of and the whole country is all three review kindwine.The art gallery exhibition hall is mainly the celebritys work and epigraph,such as Qi achievement, Chen Peng, Lyu Ji Min, the Luo Zhe text waits

Come out hall, appreciate the inscription and the ectype that finishes acurving corridor inside, and we, can also go "Sung generation is undergroundthou well" and"eminent contribution cellar pond" visit.The eminent contributioncellar pond is Ming Dynastys cellar pond, and now, still can use.The visitors,we have already arrived at an ancient well park now, the thou well park is typebuildingses in Suzhou, the rockery is pretty, river water Chan Chan, the top ofhill contains station and below the hills has a bamboo, Lin Jian Niao blares.Isthe thou well business reception center here, and is the good whereabouts thatthe visitor takes a rest.

Wei well park, be located in area in the north of distillery, inside havethe ancient well one eye according to carry, spring the native son have alreadyused the well in autumn, till Han Dynasty the tidy water is mainly used formaking wine.There is one ancient Huai tree by the side of Weis well, this isthou well Gong the trademark of the wine, there is ancient well station on thewell, there is Zhao Pu Chu, Chen Peng and Qi inside the station son achievementof Bian.

The visitors, we arrived at the last visit to order~~~the productionobserve and learn area, it mainly from ferment, steam wine and pack three cars,here, you since the well Gong that can grasp till thou the main craft process ofthe wine, can also taste to arrive the fresh wine that the production just cameout.But the good wine can not be greedy for a cup!

On the second day route of travel guides phrase

The visitors, small once says, we the Chinese medicine medicine of the Bostate the industry is it may be said a source far flow long, the common sayingsays well:The world medicine company gathers Bo state, Bo state medicine thecompany rush world.We the Chinese medicine medicine of Bo state develop easternChinese last years of the period and come to an a peak and was also born on theBo state the earth the person-China of one inside medicine field milestone typeTuo.Clearly the pure period is the Bo state Chinese medicine medicine theindustry greatly develops of another high peak, the Bo state becomes the Chineseherbal medicine commercial center of whole country.The reform opens, we the Bostate welcomed the third development high peak.As long as having the medicinematerial the place of the warehouse, have us the Bo state the person.The placethat we want in the morning that today, is cultural the relational place is withChinese medicine medicine.That we the first place for wanting, is filling theair heavy medicine joss-stick of Chinese herbal medicine bargain center.The Bostate is all four greatest medicines in the whole country(Anhui Bo state, theHenan Yu state, Jiangxi greenheart and Hebei Annes country) of head, Chineseherbal medicine bargain centers starting is set up to 1994 covers 387 acres andthrows in an use in 1995 and gets stripe a reformation in 20__ and trades hallarea 32000 square meters, is a local scale is the biggest currently, facilitieshad better, file times Chinese herbal medicine with tallest and the most wholefunction trade the market , here, dided not can not buy of medicine material,dont also can not sell off of medicine material.

Through approval in State Department, since 1985, the Bo state has alreadysuccessfully held 23"Chinese medicine medicine international exposition inChina(Bo state)" in a row and holds on this day on September 9 annually, so weBo state the person be so called:"99 medicines hand over a meeting", this periodto our Bo state is a biggest grand occasion annually, the large numbers offoreign companys guests, international friend and Chinese medicine medicinerepresentative take part in this grand occasion, we the Bo state also hold alarge literature evening party on that day and have large numbers of well-knownentertainers annually the Bo state perform, is like Han Hong, Zhao Wei to us,Wang Li Hong etc..The medicine in past hands over meetings all to hold in theneighborhood of train station, everyone can also see, the train station isleaving not far eastern side in the bargain center, at two years, hold at theour Bo state new city hall, this year later, medicines handing over will hold inthe just- been finished Bo state gymnasium, it is inside new southern area atour Bo state.If next time, you sometimes return to our Bo state, small will takeyou to go to that place and see.Friends, we the Bo state real estate medicinethe material is also known for a whole country, especially the Bo Shao, Bochrysanthemum and Bo mulberry skin, Bo pollen cures square in the house more towin first gradely.Up to 20__, the whole city Chinese herbal medicine plants areato have a whole country pretty much of a, reach to more than 40,000hectares.Have already drunk a slice of production business enterprise 36 throughthe Chinese herbal medicine of national GMP attestation now, take up 44% of thewhole country, the Chinese herbal medicine drinks a slice of yield to take up1/3 of the whole country around, the Chinese herbal medicine import and exportsum has the third in the whole country.Educate aspect in the Chinese medicinemedicine, the Bo state occupation technical college set up Chinese medicinemedicine profession, the Bo set in the state City set up the Chinese medicinemedicine technique school.Currently, we the Bo state have already formed agather a medicine to plant, process, sell, transport, educate, the research,tour is integral whole of industry system.

Friends, we bargain center in the year 20 time start closing the door, hardyear of medicine company by this time also all goes home to like a rest andplaces to do the New Years shopping, preparation New Years Day.Bargain center ofthere are clock building and drum building in southern square, annually 8:18 ofJanuary 16 mornings of lunar calendar, colleague hall in Peking of old alwaysall want to bump a clock in this Lei drum punctually, and then the Chineseherbal medicine bargain of whole country opens for business.Friends, I said somany, also not equal to everyone a see for quick, that we now go to a hundredyears grand old-colleague hall, watch valuable medicine material in the world inthe Bo state!

The visitors, we have already understood, we the medicine material of theBo state industry and culture, and that now, we are still going to visit thefounder-China of Chinese medicine medicine boundary Tuo.China Tuo, word dollarChina, eastern man outstanding medical science house, we Bo state person, hethis from cradle to the grave not wish an official, not Mu fame and wealth, makea deep study medical skill, medicine arrive disease in addition to, driveChinese medicine educational circles your respectful name BE"China Tuo old Zu",he mainly invented to anaesthetize the medicine"hemp the Fei spread" andcompared west early usage to tingle Fei to spread to implement surgicaloperation for patient for more than 1000 years.Created to weave "five birdsdramas"s sport set road, the action of the tiger, deer and bear, ape and bird ofthe mimicry"five lines of theories"s, use to train for physical fitness,strengthen physical endowment, founded an athletics medical treatment toexercise first river.Like, that nows making us drive a car together memorialhall is to R.O.C Tuo.What about it, again China Zu the An is the temple thatrespectfully receives China Tuo and manage the in the past as Ni inside theoriginal temple, so call temple as An.What about it be located in permanentstability street the west carry, "permanent stability" takes China Tuo alwaysguarantor people peaceful idea.China Zu Ans starting is set up to Tang, 80s inlast century original Bo county peoples government carries on greatly fixing ata time, the Bo peoples government in the state City again spends a huge sum torenovate in 20__, become now everyone see of view area.The China Tuo memorialhall wins a view to be known for by"the grass hall is spread to stay joss-stick,cloud bridge to lie wave, five birds to blare a life, the poem stone tablet Mojoss-stick and benefit life to save Jean by voice, medicine" etc..Now China Tuothe memorial hall and China Tuo Be past to reside, China Tuo the Chinesemedicine medicine cultural museum connect for the integral whole.The visitors,we have the horizontal tablet that see the center door, those are those earlyyears Guo Mo if Sir in 1961 in person write.

Like, the visitors, please go into a park with me, come in is a maintemple, main temple ex- have a scrolls, ascend allied:The vegetable theory didntspread a spool of sad jailer fire;Next allied:Door Shu the immortal slice ofspeech be eventually living a person square.What scrolls speak is at time ofdeath China Tuo before will entrust to maintain for jailer from the curing ofZhao book 《green bag through 》 , the jailer doesnt dare to accept, China Tuo hasto it throw in fire in, the book burns half hour, the jailer stungs byconscience, from the material for new fire extrication half department, hencethe in this world had the half department of two great uses the book:One is Sungmutually Zhao Pu cure world with the half department 《Analects 》 , the anotheris half department 《green bag through 》 that is called "live a person square" tosave persons innumerable.China Tuo carving inside the palace is like, is thework that is famous to carve Qian Shao Wu, and the Cao of our train stationholds statue is also come from this masters hand.Up there aring a scrolls on thepillar beam of main temple is a big Manchu dynasty calligraphist to believe inan ability the Zhuan,(while seeing, the contents says) the meaning is to saythat China Tuo creates five birds dramas of plait huge to the mankinds healthyfunction, the achievement can contrast with Emperor Huang of Xuan Yuan.Stilldisplayed some works of China Tuo inside our palace.

Two sides of main temple have 6 sets to carve, and everyone, can take alook, each one carves to all have a small story, here, small is everyones simpleintroduction for a while small story concerning"absolute being needle is tiny,admirable skill":It is said that the Cao holds the disease of having theheadachy disease, once just in the argument matter, suddenly have a headache,please cure to toss about along while too much also useless.The son China Tuo isused a seven inch silver needle, shine on the acupuncture points on the headfirm next go, the instant Cao holds of headache disease then completelyrecovered.Main temple east the side contain two side doors, is gone in by theside door, it is thus clear that from the Yi station, it is the place that ChinaTuo takes a rest to mutually rush.Bo state while being that China Tuo is classicto cure case and Three Kingdoms the exhibition inside the palace peripheralgeography diagram.What the western side of main temple displays is China Tuo inthe pediatrics, surgery, gynecology, Medicine, health, puncture, square medicineetc. of achievement.Led main temple, can immediately see the dollar turn a grasshall, east the set of rooms is a benefit life Xuan, western wing building forsave Jean Zhai.Benefit life Xuans mutually rushing is China Tuo to diagnose veinto treat disease place, saving Jean Zhai is the place that China Tuo depositsmedicine.Save Jean Zhai to have two kind exhibition the article is well worthspeaking, on being to slice medicine knife, two is a medicine Nian son.It issaid that there was a blacksmith to get a heavy disease, be cured by China Tuogood, for expressing appreciation the heart of Helping of China Tuo, theblacksmith sends to China Tuo a slice the tool of medicine-slice medicineknife.Send for a long time, this blacksmith slowly disappears China Tuo to use,till the last just know, China Tuo once swore before, the whole life need notleft hand.Originally time of young China Tuo, cure a heavy disease, think thathe has already canned not save to cure and lets it goes home to makearrangements for funeral and just has old process at this time and think thatthe patient can cure, China Tuo because of young annoy prosperous, hence exportcrazy speech:If you can chase his medical treatment good, I chop down my lefthand.Afterwards the old Jean of that patient cure like, China Tuo hence raiseknife chop down to go to the left hand, be blocked by the old:Cure to have nodestination, you are still young, study hard, hereafter save to cure morepatients.China Tuo keeps firmly in mind this precept and swears that whole lifein no case uses a left hand.The blacksmith esteems highly the personal characterof China Tuo more after knowing, hence with meticulous care develops to by footoperate again of medicine Nian son.

The visitors, led a dollar China grass hall, wash Zhi pond, we was lessonTu building.The lesson Tu building devolution was China Tuo to teach Tu in thoseearly years, spoke to learn of place.Three big words in"lesson Tu building"s arelifted by that big calligraphist Chen is naturals.The lesson Tu front and backof the building has already washed Zhi pond, is those early years China Tuo towash away dirt the place of medicine material.Wash there is one medicine park bythe side of the Zhi pond, it is said that this is the first medicine Pu that isChinese to develop, also a Bo state human race to plant the point of departureof medicine material.

The visitors, we are a tour tourist spot of this end, it may be said pressstalk of, we wanted to once wear the pure old street get into the 4 A class viewarea in nation"Central plains the treasure hide" clearly-flower dramabuilding.Let you appreciate the brick vulture and wood carving art ofmagnificent rival divine skill, the vivid portrayal literary reference makes youlike Chi if inebriate.The tour Zhang Fei Miao and Yue flies thou buildings suchas temple, Zhu Gongs academy and god of fire temple etc., feel we for a whilethe lingering charm of Bo state health culture and thou city old street.

The visitors, before arriving at and spending drama building, we have tosee square and up write four big words in"temple fair square", and that, is usthe sink type of the Bo state square, the square designs medium the west matchBi, west the noodles has a large Chinese man white jade shop;The east containsgossip diagram and the Bo state cultural wall, the western side of cultural wallengraves the Bo state book history the celebrity is 15, the east side engravesBo state to win view diagram.Need a meeting we free activity of time, if you aremore interested in, can cautiously appreciate.The visitors please get into tospend drama building with me, the flower drama building is a national pointcultural object to protect unit, original the song set is a satge ofperformance, is the temple ancestral temple that offers sacrifices to celebrityin Shanxi to close feather, the medicine companies of Shanxi, Shaanxi conductthe ground of the contact of medicine material in the Bo state while being alsoclearly pure, therefore also call "guild in Shanxi", "toll-gate emperortemple."Close the emperor temple lord palace Be set up to pure fluently cure for12 years, the drama building is set up to Kangxi for 15 years, increased againduring the reign of Qianlong many color and carve.The whole building area is3163 square meters, guild of so call in order to spend drama building it, isbecause spend drama building in the hospital the color is gorgeous,magnificent.Aforetime Bo state vulgar cloud:"Suzhou sells good head oil, the Bostate sees flower drama building".

The visitors, we spend drama building to have three extremely, this firstunique, two iron flagpoles before being a center door, each one weighs 6000kilograms, the flagpole is many 16 meters in height, the flagpole divides 5sections, the each stanza divides the Zhu gossip Pan Long Dengs pattern, the topZhu Dan Feng is a , the shape is vivid, be like at lead a neck long blare, theexhibition wings desire flies.Each pole still has the 3 F square Dou to hangbreeze bell total 24, aweather the dingdong makes to ring, clear and crisppleasing.Japanese scholar after investigating to spend drama building theflagpole sighs for the view, 100 think not to get its solution:At that timepeople how solution divided stanza foundry and the problem for welding, did thesuch weight how stand up again, how did it experience rains and winds for 300years but still keep standing erect not to pour?This, also well embodied, we thediligence and intelligence of the Bo state the ancients.We spend drama buildingmust the seconds cutting off is an at present gate to a monastery, it is a 3 Fmemorial arch type that imitates wood structure building, up inset to be knownfor world of stereoscopic water mill brick the vulture is extremely keen, feastfor the eyes.If deeply the big wood that says theatrical stage the vulture isfull of sun just of beautiful of words, that water mill brick vulture thenpresented an another extreme achievement-Yin soft United States.The brickvulture that spends drama building, belongs to Jin to send a badge vulture art,the condition is great, topic abundant but again have inside contact, absorbedNa at the same time badge parties choiceness lovely, knife method carefulcarvings art, even engrave the hairs of person clear, the true feeling,stereoscopic feeling and clairvoyance feeling is the strongest, the skilledsuperb technical skill makes people be full of praise.

The visitors, we have already come right away the flower drama buildingsong now set, the flower drama building song set sits south noodles north, lordbefore the set Tu, both sides each the set with a small wing, or so set up aclock, the drum second floors, allocation have a preface, layer clear thing setof rooms is 2 F several-storied building, is at that time inside the Juan go toopera of reserved box.Northern sides getting this building is to close emperortemple main temple.So formed a courtyard of exact square, at have no acoustic ofancient times, at the right moment form the effect of natural wreath sound.TheYing of song set both sides is allied:A song the spring time awakens now thoudream, two sort features do to serve faithfully adultery.Song set above Zao wellup, have already colored nine, like Long Fengs good luck, pleased top tip ofbrow, recruit a wealth the etc. is into the treasure, the quickly passing timeoverflows colourful, form absolute being and have.Particularly spending thedrama building third extremely is worthy of paying attention to-woodcarving.Believe our visitor has been already seen as well, the top of the songset carves a lot of tasks and pattern.What about this, is use a big wood deeplyvulture carvings but become, this up and totally has a Three Kingdoms drama thetext is 18, the person is several hundred, the expression is each difference,fierce battle between two giants, seem ready to come out.Spend drama building togather a big carvings art to become, is our country satge building of delicacy,construct, carve towards studying ancient times of our country, the histories ofart and drama all have very important value.Like, the visitors, we together getinto to close emperor temple now,

The visitors, we visit now of is a god of fire temple, the Chinese thinkthat the creation all has absolute being, the fire is mankind the sign of thecivilization and mankind exist the material of most, there is certainly alsoabsolute being, this is the virtuous true god of fire-fire gentleman.The god offire temple is the temple of oblation fire virtuous true gentleman, belong to areligion of Taoism building.

We have already arrived at Zhu Gong academy now, and it and start Be set upto feeling Kangxi 37 years are a Bo state the factitiousness is in remembranceof Kangxi the benevolent government that know the Lian of state for year butbuilds of livings an ancestral temple, because is to set up an ancestral templefor still living person, belong to and call academy, but dont call an ancestraltemple.The Lian of , the word companys jade, enters a private for pure Kangxi 31the middle of the years, is sealed to know a mansion for Bo state at the sameyear.He weighs agriculture mulberry while allowing, not tired people,tenaciously impartial.Change Anne to celebrate to know a mansion behind.Kangxi48 years, the Bo state occurrence flood disaster, the epidemic rises everywhere,the people find it hard to live on.The Lian of is again once adjusted Bo state,lead people to pass through disaster, the Lian of at Bo state people anothertime leave a fine impression in the middle of the heart, we Bo state artificialexpress us heart of appreciate of feeling, so set up this academy.Zhu Gongsacademy existing gate to a monastery, over the hall, empress building etc.construct.What mountain wall insets is 46 years of pure Kangxi, Wu Chu Qi writes《Zhu Gongs academy records 》 of combining the book stone tablet.Empress buildingthree, is a hard point mountain type the mountain 2 F floor building, brick woodstructure, the ash tube tile house noodles, the first floor is the place thatoffers sacrifices to the Lian of .

The visitors, we are going now of tourist spot, is a Yue to fly temple, itis to offer sacrifices to south Sung the patriotic famous general Yue fly oftemple ancestral temple, believe the story flying Yue, widely known, here, smallalso no longer did to excessively introduce.We the Bo state set up due torespecting adore the race moral integrity that the Yue flies temple with offersacrifices to, the temple being existing is pure Kangxi year of building.It fromgate to a monastery Chong the building is a , big palace 3 constitutes.Exactcenter have Qin Kuai husband and wifes stone carving to suffer torture to kneelto be like inside the hospital, be provided for person to excoriate.This stillhas a legend to the stone statue:In those early years Yues flying is harmed byQin Kuai clay-cold, Bo state the people were very angry, went to hell, descendedthe parlance of oil pan according to the Buddhism concerning clay-cold badperson, made into two people with the face powder, represent Qin Kuais husbandand wife respectively, put in the oil pan to use to fry in oil to solve thespirit in the heart.Unexpectedly this after eating also want to eat, because ofvery delicious and again solution spirit, quickly become popular, the person whoeat is more and more.The person who does noodles has to with two noodles andpresses together, again Ning for a while, mean that they are husband and wife,put to provide a person after deep-frying in oil pan edible.It is said that thisis the origins of twisted dough-strips

虽然，干导游这一行并非我的初衷，然而很快我就发现：自己还是适合干导游这一行的，因为我喜欢这个职业。这里是一篇导游年度总结，让我们一起来看看详细内容吧~

大家好，我是云台山自助游自驾游服务中心的一名导游，我叫姬瑞洁!

转眼间半年的时间又在不经意间从我们的身边匆匆消失了。这半年的时间也让我学到了很多的东西，"导游"工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐，工作的时候带着来自四面八方的游客，当这些四面八方的客人称赞云台山的时候，心里就特舒服，特有成就感。虽然，干导游这一行并非我的初衷，然而很快我就发现：自己还是适合干导游这一行的，因为我喜欢这个职业。

在不断的实践当中我也总结了一些经验，也发现了不少问题。我所面临的最大问题就是知识面不够广，有时候客人问我问题的时候，我真的是不知道从何答起，这时，我就会给客人说，对不起，这个我不会，我可以回去查一查。因为我不想用瞎编乱造来糊弄客人。虽然会江郎才尽的感觉，但这也是很多人经常会遇到的问题，导游知识就好比是非文化大超市，要上知天文地理，下知鸡毛蒜皮，如果一个人有一桶水的知识和能力，再去做一杯水的事情，我相信就会做得很出色。在想要达到这个效果之前，我就必须不断的努力，学习，学习，再学习，这样的话，我知识桶里的水就会越来越满了。

导游是一个从事服务的行业，而且很辛苦，当然见识也颇多的，也很锻炼人，这几个月见到了很多的人，可以说是五花八门，城里的，农村的，高学历的，低学历的，有钱的，没钱的，各个行业的人。对我认识社会上的人，了解这个社会，起了很大很大的作用，让我在毕业不久就根深了解了这个社会，这也是我的一个很大的收获!

所以，在x年的工作中，我将会更加努力的学习相关的文化知识，书到用时方恨少，我要不断的学习，给自己充电，努力总结x年工作的失误和不足，使自己在新的一年里有一个更大的提高!

亲爱的游客们：我是您们的导游小高

王府文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分，是连接宫廷文化和平民文化的桥梁，位于北京西城区前海西街的恭王府，是中国现存王府中保存最完整的清代王府，是全国重点文物保护单位，它代表着中国的王府文化。

乾隆四十一年，即1776年，和珅开始在这东依前海，背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第，时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三，太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆皇帝就褫夺了和珅军机大臣和九门提督两职，抄了其全家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于国库十几年的总收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法，同年正月十八，即1799年2月22日，和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身，则归了“爱豪宅不爱江山”的嘉庆胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。与此同时，嫁给和珅儿子的乾隆之女和孝公主，仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年，即1851年，清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人，改名恭王府，恭王府之名由此沿用至今。 “一座恭王府，半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年，这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会，后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回，并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后，王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。

“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠，西山远望如虎踞”，这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言，它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水，北京据说有两条龙脉，一是土龙，即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙，指后海和北海一线，而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上，即龙脉上，因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财，在恭王府内“处处见水”，最大的湖心亭的水，是从玉泉湖引进来的，而且只内入不外流，因此更符合风水学聚财的说法。新中国十大元帅和郭沫若等人，均在恭王府的附近居住，而且都非常长寿。据说，北京长寿老人最多的地方就是恭王府附近，这个地方是一块风水宝地。

恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群，分为府邸和花园两部分，府在前，园在后。恭王府的开放，早在30年前，就被提上议事日程。1975年，周总理在病床上，将三件未做完的事情托付给谷牧，其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。

王府占地约3.1万平方米，分为中、东、西三路建筑，由严格的轴线贯穿着的、多进四合院落组成。王府有门脸五间，正殿七间，后殿五间，后寝殿七间，左右有配殿。府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑规模也是王府中最高的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落，其中每一路的后两个院子是我们要游览的主要区域。

现在就请您跟随我们的讲解，游览一下这历尽苍桑、重现世人的恭王府吧。

从现在开始，车上的各位就是我们的朋友了，你们在四川遇到什么样的困难，或者有什么样的麻烦，可以告诉我们，我们回尽全力帮助大家解决的，同时也希望各位多多配合我们的工作。今天是200x年x月x日，这是一个值得大家记住的日子，因为从这个时候开始，各位就踏上了四川之旅的行程。四川简称蜀，三国时，属国被司马昭灭掉以后，后主刘婵被安置在了魏国的首都洛阳，过着豪华而奢侈的生活，有一天，司马昭问刘婵，还想不想蜀国。刘婵回答到：“此乐间，不思蜀也”。乐不思蜀这句典故后来泛指在新的环境中得到了乐趣，而不想回到就的环境中去了。各位来至x省，x省简称x，在四川这x天的时间里，我希望各位能发出“乐不思x”的感叹，当然这并不是贬义，只是希望各位能在四川玩的愉快，乘兴而来，满意而归嘛。

有句古话说到了“有鹏自远方来，不亦乐呼”，我正是怀着这样的心情向大家介绍我们即将开始的行程……

我们的车再走10多分钟就要到市区了。下面我问大家一个问题，又没有人知道中国的“四大城市”呢?这“四大城市”就是北京、上海、广州和我们现在到达的成都。和北京、上海、广州一样，成都的发展也一样凝聚了历史沉淀的势能和当前西部大开发的动力，其经济总量站了全川的30%以上，人均年收入已经达到了x万元人民币。众所周知，成都是四川的省会，总面积在10000平方公里以上，人口已经达到了1000多万人，从这个数字上大家可以看出，成都面积不大，但是人口密度是相当高的。在中国乃至全世界，属成都人过的最另类，在北京，时间就是机遇;在上海，时间就是时尚;在广州，时间就是金钱;然而到了成都，时间就是生活。在全国各大城市中，成都人活的最潇洒，最没有压力感。有人曾经作过这样一个统计，在街上，属成都人步行最慢;早上，属成都人起床最晚;而在成都，茶馆的营业时间又是最长……那么对在座的各位来说，这个中国第四城真的有如此大的魅力吗?

李白来了，他说：“九天开出一成都，千户万户入画图”。像画一般的美丽;杜甫来了，他说：“晓看红湿处，花重锦官城”。这是一座花的城市;陆游来了，他说：“二十里路香不断，青羊宫到浣花溪”。花香四溢，二十里不断。怎么样?这就是答案。

成都是一座历史悠久的文明古城。据史料记载，古属国开明王朝是以陴县定都，到了九世时才牵制成都。那么这“成都”一名是怎样来得呢?北宋初年，乐史编撰了一部《太平寰宇记》对这个问题作出了解释，按照乐史的说法，成都的得名是根据西周定都的经过，也就是“以周太王从梁山止歧下，一年成邑，二年成集，三年成都，故之名曰成都”。成都一名沿用至今，x多年都没有变更过，这在中国地名史上是很少见的。

非常欢迎在座的个位到哈尔滨观光旅游，我是x旅行社的导游员我的名字是。。。。为了方便起见大家可以叫我小x.坐在我们车前方的是司机。。师傅。。。师傅有多年的驾驶经验，驾驶技术高超。所以大家在行车过程中可以完全放心。我们都说到了吉林是吉(急)开，到了蒙古是蒙(猛)开，到了上海是沪(胡)开，那到了哈尔滨就是黑白两道都能开。因为在夏天我们的马路是黑色的，到了冬天我们的马路是白色的，所以我们的师傅是黑白两道混得都熟的，大家尽可以放心。那大家在哈尔滨的这几天将由我和。。师傅陪同大家一同渡过。哈尔滨是寒冷的，但哈尔滨人是热情的，大家有什么问题尽管和我说，我会尽我最大的努力让大家满意。现在我们的车窗外是寒冷的，希望大家把过去的一年中不快乐的事和工作上的压力都抛在窗外，让我们的寒冷把它暂时冰冻起来，随着春天的来临悄悄地融化，流入我们的松花江，那留下的只有开心和一年的好运气。那小。。先在这里预祝大家哈尔滨之行愉快，希望大家带着对哈尔滨市的期待和憧憬而来带着对哈尔滨的满意和流连而归!写了欢迎词，就也写个欢送词吧，希望大家多多指教。那到这里大家的哈尔滨之行就要结束了。相信中央大街的古典，索菲亚教学的端庄，防洪纪念塔的挺拔，还有冰雪大世界的神奇一定还让您意犹未尽，里道斯红肠。东方饺子王的饺子一定还在您的唇齿间留香。如果在此次旅行中您有什么不满意之处还请多多包涵。小。。也在这里感谢大家一路上对我工作的支持和理解。大家对我像朋友一样，大家的热情和友好让我深受感染，我会把大家的这种心态带给更多的人。也希望我们之间的友情像哈尔滨啤酒一样渊源流长。这种友情不因时间和空间的距离而减少，只会越来越醇香和绵长。在离别之际小。。送大家一句话：我们常说因为生活我们不能失去工作，我们努力地工作是为了生活，那反过来我们也不能因为工作失去生活，在您忙碌的工作之余别忘了给自己留一份空间，出来旅行一下，有机会再到哈尔滨来，小。。和我所在的旅行社将为您提供用更好的服务。最后祝大家归途一切顺利一路平安!

导游欢迎致辞五篇3

各位帅哥、美女，早上好!

非常高兴在这样一个风和日丽的早晨见到大家，首先我必须感谢大家对我们临县牵手旅行社的支持，让我有这样的一次机会与大家同行并为大家服务，心里非常的高兴。

我呢，在今天此次旅途中担任的是大家的全程陪同导游工作，简单的说就是全陪，首先我先做一下自我介绍，我姓许，大家叫我小许就可以，为咱们此次旅行开车的师傅，今天的绵山一日之行就由我和陈师共同为大家服务。陈师傅是我们旅游车对一位非常优秀的司机哦!别看他年纪轻轻，他...曾手拿方向盘，脚踩刹车板在我们中国大陆上安全行使了百万余公里，可以说陈师傅是我们这一路上最辛苦的人了，在这里我们以热烈的掌声对陈师傅的辛苦表示感谢!.......谢谢，谢谢大家，有了大家的掌声就是对我们的鼓励，有了大家的鼓励我们的工作会更加的努力。如果大家在旅途过程中有什么困难和要求的话就尽管的提，不要客气，我和陈也尽自己最大的努力帮助大家解决;那么我们的车已经行驶在高速公路上了，那给大家提几个小的建议，首先，咱们大家在座位上坐好之后就不要随便的走动，以免车速过快把大家弄出危险;

其次呢早上大家都起来的很早，可能没有吃早餐，那么大家等一下吃的东西的时候把吃剩下的瓜果梨皮放在一个方便袋子里，下车的时候司付会为大家清扫，我想咱们这台车将陪伴大家一天的时间，希望大家能保持一个好的环境;最后一点就是坐在窗边的朋友千万不要把手或头部舒伸到窗外去，以免被其它的车辆刮伤，那我想出门在外，旅游固然重要，但是平安是最重要的，我觉得出门在外平安就是一种幸福，那么我也希望这个行程能够把大家高高兴兴的带出去，平平安安的带回来。

待会到了景区，我也顺便说一下到了景区的注意事项：一会下车以后我会和大家说集合时间、集合地点，大家一定一定要听清楚，因为这是一个团队，大家就不可以自己随便乱走，必须以团队利益为主，大家也把我的电话记下，一会忘记集合地点的可以给我打电话问我，总之就是要准时在咱定的集合地点集合就对了。还有一点就是待会到了检票口，咱领队把咱自己的人员数清楚，排好队，不要让别人插进去，不然就可能被别人插了咱自己的人就可能进不去了;我的介绍呢，就先到这了，大家有什么问题呢，可以下来问我俗话说的好：握紧我的手，世界各地任你走，今天就去绵山走一走。

最后我代表我们公司祝愿大家旅途愉快，玩得开心，吃得放心，行得安心。小许也将以真心，诚心，热心，耐心，细心的为大家服务。我还要送大家四个字。首先第一个字是缘，缘分的缘，俗话说“百年休的同船度，千年修的共枕眠”那么和大家今天的共处，算算也是百年的缘分了!接下来这个字是原谅的原，在这今天的游览中，小王有做的不好的地方，希望大家多多包涵，在这里先说声对不起了!再一个字就是圆满的圆，希望此次行程圆满，这是与大家对我工作的支持和配合是分不开的，小许也要先说声谢谢了!最后一个字还是源字，财源的源，祝大家的财源犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝，也祝大家工作好，身体好，今天好，明天好，现在好，将来好，不好也好，好上加好，给点掌声好不好，再次旅游找我就好!

2012年导游实习报告范文

导游服务是旅游服务的一个组成部分，是在旅游活动的发展过程中产生的，随旅游活动的发展而发展。导游服务是一种高智能、高技能的服务工作，它贯穿于旅游活动的全过程。在为期三个月的导游实习中，对于导游服务工作我有了更深的了解。

一、实习概述

实习地点：

实习时间：2012年2月到2012年5月。

实习目的：了解旅行社经营管理过程，掌握导游业务。

实习内容：跟团学习导游带团技能，了解旅行社各部门的工作程序，并独立带团。

二、谈导游

（一）首先我想说说对导游的认识：

导游是种职业，是门技术，是门艺术，是门科学。

导游是一种职业。旅行社是旅游业的一大支柱，导游是旅行社的门面和旗帜，一个好的旅行社必定有好的导游，这些人是旅行社的顶梁柱。导游有专业和业余之分。常言道，“三百六十行，行行出状元”，现在看来是远远不止了。“状元”指某一专业领域内的佼佼者。何为佼佼者？就是在导游工作的各方面都出类拔萃者。干导游这个职业主要表现在思维方式，表达能力，办事效率，应变能力等方面的与众不同。同时还要有职业修养和职业道德。

导游是门技术。任何工作都有自己的专门技术，导游工作也不例外。首先要认真负责。世界上怕就怕“认真”二字，无论什么事，也无论大小，只有“认真”了，才能敢于“负责”。除了“认真”了，还要“熟练”。要“熟”只有一个方法，那就是要多练！知识这个东西是“待到用时方恨少”实习的时候我深有体会。平时要是“拳不离手曲不离口”，到用时才能从容不迫，如数家珍一般。只有“熟”了才能“生巧”。我知道离大家所说的好导游、优秀导游还有很大的距离。

导游也是门艺术。要把着龙头走，上了车我就是老大。我们知道，一条船上只能有一个老大，老大多了船要翻的。正常情况下，首先是要照顾大多数人的利益，不能耽误大家的游程。要掌握节奏：该快就快，该慢就慢，快慢接合。要顺着潮流：看大趋势，要因势利导，适时引导，不能拧着来。要跟着感觉走：感觉好时，尽情发挥；感觉不好时，及时调整。要控制住自己的情感，要掌握分寸，不能乱了方寸。要一专多能：要多才多艺，会说会唱，会跳会喝。如会一些摄影、摄像，书法，绘画等更好，对导游工作将大有帮助。要扬长避短；要即兴发挥，发挥自己的强项，往往能超常发挥。

导游更是门科学。正因为导游是种职业，是门技术，是门艺术，所以它也是种学问，也是门学科。既是学科就要用科学的态度去对待它，研究它。现在我们大学都基本上有导游专业，国家旅游局每年都有导游资格和导游等级考试。做导游的学问很大、很深，不是随随便便就可以学的来，像如何安排路线、食宿、应对突发事件、如何与游客进行沟通等等，这些方面都要成为游客眼中的“百科全书”。

（二）接下来在导游讲解方面，我也总结了几个要点：

首先你得明白游客们想听些什么，想听怎样的讲解。像我们这样的新导游一

上岗总觉得最重要的是背好景区材料，把它们背得烂熟，张口就不会停顿，这就是表示自己已是一个合格的导游了，但是通过几次带团我发现其实完全不是这么回事！专业的导游就是不仅要成为“杂家”，还要成为某一领域或某些方面的专家。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。要想成为专业的导游，还必须熟练掌握导游语言的基本技能。因为它是我们传播知识、沟通思想、交流感情的强大工具。其中最重要的口头语言表达，这是我们工作中最普遍、最常用的一种语言表达形式。

共2页，当前第1页12

Dear visitors from Beijing, everybody! I am a professional tour guide from CTS group. I just call me Wang Dao, everyone. Today, I take you to visit the Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing haidian district. World heritage also have a lot of, kunming lake and longevity hill, corridor and so on. One of the most beautiful is the kunming lake, let me introduce for you.

Kunming lake is northwest suburb of Beijing springs converge and become natural lakes. Because is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, so, also known as the west lake.

As our steps, we came to kunming lake in the west bank. West causeway of su causeway is modelled on the west lake. From north to south lies the six bridge: tianchi bridge, jade belt bridge... One of the most beautiful is the jade belt bridge. It is shaped like a jade belt, beautiful modelling, give a person a kind of elegant feeling.

Kunming lake in the lake is very wide, when the sun shines on the surface of sparkling, the water is turning up the walls white and beautiful! Cruise, original slowly glide from the surface of the water, leaving a few ripples, give a person a few silk elegance.

We look toward the shore, hits the willows hung long braid, if you listen carefully, can also hear the breeze obsolete, willow issued a rustling sound. Give a person a kind of wonderful feeling.

Not only the west dike is very beautiful, look, in three center was built in the kunming lake in the island? They respectively are: the south lake island, mirror cabinet and algae JianTang islands. Let me introduce you to one of the most famous south lake island.

South lake island is located in the southeast of kunming lake, assumes the circular throughout the island, the island has a correlation, month wave floor, YunXiang pavilion, etc. It is surrounded by water, on the island, you can breathe the fresh air at any time.

Watching the center island, lets sail will shore.

I think we should say goodbye, I hope you have a chance to come to visit the Summer Palace, at that time, I also want to give you when the tour guide, goodbye!

2020年导游年终工作总结范文

年终总结范文

XX年是不平凡的一年，XX年我从学校走了出来，把两年里所学到的关于导游的知识运用到我的工作中，从理论转向实践 。xx年6月开始我在南岳衡山从事地接导游导游工作，时间不长，资力也不深，而感慨却颇多

“导游”工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐，却也让我知道，“导游”不是一项简单的工作，与其他职业有一个显著的不同，那就是你必须与客人近距离接触，这自然使我们对服务的感触比一般人深刻。从某种意义上可以这么讲，导游职业的无穷魅力正是源于我们对服务的感知和热爱。

通过几个月的工作实践 ，我深深的体会 到，取得了导游证，并不代表你就永远是一个合格的导游员，而是要不断的的学习 、充实、提高。在旅游者的眼中，导游员应该是无所不知的“万事通”。导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作，丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工的前提。作为一个导游员就要“与时俱进”，永远保持积极的求知欲，以适应社会进步和发展的需求。更重要的是。我们自己千万不敢把自己当成“万事通”，要保持谦虚谨慎的态度，要切记“学海无涯”、“学无止境”，“人外有人，天外有天”，“三人行，必有我师”。

要时刻牢记导游的职责，认真 学习 《导游人员管理 暂行规定》、《中华人民共和国国家标准导游服务质量》，努力的实施好旅游计划，作好联系、协调、讲解等服务工作。坚持“宾客至上、服务至上、为大家服务、合理而可能”的四大服务原则细致、热心、周到的作好导游服务工作。也就是一切工作以旅游者为出发点，以服务为出发点，时刻考虑旅游者的利益和要求，绝不能拒绝游客的合理合法要求。服务过程中要坚持“为大家服务”的原则，不能有亲疏之分，厚此薄彼，而应对每个游客都热情、周到、友好、尊重，不偏不倚、一视同仁;要坚持“合理而可能”的原则，在旅游服务过程中，要时刻关注游客的情绪变化，耐心倾听旅游者的意见、要求，冷静分析、仔细甄别，合理又能实现的，就努力的去做，如果没有作好或是已经错过机会，就想办法及时弥补，以求限度的达到游客的满意。

导游讲解服务是整个旅游服务活动过程中极为重要的一个方面，在导游讲解过程中，我认为“准确、清楚、生动”三者相辅相成，缺一不可，首先“准确”是首当其冲，至关重要的，在讲解过程中牢记“一伪灭千真”的教训，切忌胡编乱造、张冠李戴、信口开河，这样会使游客有被蒙蔽、愚弄的感觉，会引起游客的反感、责备。旅游者在旅游活动中“求知”是重要的内容之一，而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒中华文明的重任，因此导游语言必须科学、规范，传递的信息必须正确无误，这样更能够吸引游客的注意，满足游客的“求知”愿望。其次，“清楚”是关键，在导游讲解中，清楚、简洁流利的语言表达，是导游语言科学性的又一体现。口齿清楚、言简意赅、措词恰当、组合相宜、层次分明、逻辑性强，避免使用生僻的词汇和滥造词汇，这是导游讲解基本的要求。另外，“生动”是调和剂，是创造旅游团队和谐气氛的重要手段。如果讲解过程中，语言平淡无奇，象和尚念经似的单调、呆板，会是旅游者感到索然无味，在心里上产生不耐烦或厌恶的情绪;而生动形象、幽默风趣、妙趣横生的讲解能够创造出美的意境，可调整旅游者乐观的心态、欢乐的情绪、浓郁的游兴，创造的是一种和谐、欢乐、积极、高昂团队气氛，给人的是一种美的享受。

导游是一份很美丽的工作，所以我要坚持，要做美丽的导游!

年终总结范文

光阴荏苒，日月如梭，转眼一年的时间就匆匆过去了。在这短暂的一年中，由于各位领导和同事的帮助，我圆满完成了自已的本职工作。为了在新的一年里更好地完成任务，我将本年度工作情况总结如下：一、努力提高自身素质与修养。

作为一名记者，要有宏观意识，要胸怀大局，了解党和政府工作中的新精神和新要求，善于透过事物现象预见其本质和未来，从而挖掘出有社会价值的新闻题材。而要做到这些，就必须不断提高自已的各项素养。

为了提高政治素质，我要求自已做到：在思想上和政治上与党中央保持一致，坚持社会主义方向，我认为，记者讲政治最重要最根本的是坚持社会主义方向，还要做到正确宣传党的纲领、路线、方针、政策，加强群众观点，贯彻群众路线，重视政治理论学习。

记者心理素质包括：好奇心理、竞争意识、冒险精神和坚强的意志。这些心理素质是成为一名记者的必备条件。所以，我始终不忘提高自已的心理素质。

作为一名摄像记者，光有较强的政治和心理素质还远远不够，更要有过硬的业务素质。于是，我常常利用工作之余寻找各种与业务有关的资料，如《新闻学理论》、《采访写作的方法与技巧》等专业书籍，并不断对这些材料进行分析研究，取其精华、去其糟粕。还坚持每天认真观看各大电视台的新闻栏目，边学边实践，使自已学到的每一点先进技术都落到实处。

在提高自身素质的同时，我还不断加强自身修养，使自已努力做到：重事实，讲真话，主持正义，坚持真理;报道内容健康，有益社会进步;讲究文德，反对以稿谋私;自觉抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、个人主义思想侵蚀;处理好与同事间的关系等。

二、敢于吃苦，勇于实践。

新闻工作是一项实践性很强的工作，缺乏对社会的基本了解的人是没有资格做一名优秀的新闻人的，记者必须深入实际、深入群众、深入生活。同样一个新闻题材，有的记者拍得有声有色，有的记者却拍的枯燥乏味，根本原因就在于是否真正深入实际、深入生活、深入群众。"实践出真知"、"涉浅水者得鱼虾，涉深水者得蛟龙"，就是这个道理，一些影响面大、具有深远历史意义的新闻作品，都是作者投身于火热的社会生活实践中，积累了丰富的新闻素材，进行了艰苦的调查研究和思考分析才完成的。因此，我要求自已做到"三勤"、"两不怕"，即"脑勤、腿勤、耳勤"和"不怕苦，不怕累"。对得到的新闻素材去粗取精、去伪存真，直到捕捉到有价值的新闻内容为止。

三、一分耕耘、一分收获。

XX年春天，是我们台管理机制改善的春天，改变了我台以往等新闻、派新闻的被动局面，给所有人创造了一个又一个平等竞争、平等提高的良好机会。今年八月份，我代表镇妇联参加了市妇联、市建设局联合举办的"建设杯学长霞做时代女性"演讲比赛，并取得了第二名的好成绩，为我镇和台里争得了荣誉。同时，也提高了我的心理素质和应变能力。通过学任长霞，我认识到只有树立优良的职业道德和职业精神，才能做一名称职的记者，任长霞精神不仅作为一句口号，更作为一种信念渗透到我的头脑中，所以XX年也是我收获最多的一年。

今年五月，我经过拍摄、收集了大量镜头和资料，精心策划了《我镇非公企业工会工作开展有声有色》的系列报道，为我镇非公企业工作发展提供了翔实的材料，得到了许多企业的好评，也为我镇经济建设起到良好的促进作用。

端午节前夕，台里预计举办一台包粽子比赛以丰富广大人民群众的文化生活。为寻求适当的比赛场地和赞助单位，我曾多次冒着酷暑到华兴酒店联系有关事宜。工夫不负有心人，大赛终于如期在喜庆欢乐的气氛中举行并圆满结束了。这次活动不仅得到了广大群众和华兴酒店全体员工的一致好评，还为台里争取了XX元专题片制作费，同时也为我台打出了更响亮的好声誉。

今年夏天，接到群众反映，我镇中亭街企业路段雨后积水很深，严重影响了附近居民出行。于是，我们毫不犹豫冒着小雨及时赶到现场拍下了珍贵的镜头，并对附近居民进行了采访。随后，《雨后天晴行路难》真实、客观的报道，带着居民们的呼声播了出去了。让人倍感欣慰的是，没过多久，企业路路基垫高了，水流畅通无阻了，路面平坦好走了，居民们幸福地笑了。

经过不懈努力，虽然今年我在工作上取得了一点成绩，但是，成绩只属于过去，将来还需要继续努力，学海无涯，工作无止境，我会永远牢记屈原的那句话"路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索"，为我台新闻工作做出更大贡献。

The passengers:

Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, Im go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Im very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.

Now were going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.

You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high birds eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.

You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know its the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.

The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.

Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.

Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, dont litter. Thank you for your cooperation.

Well, today was the end of run. Welcome to have the opportunity to visit again later.

Ladies and gentlemen:

Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.

The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called Chinas three major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as early as 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion after seeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".

A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are many buddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.

Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where the officer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting as a home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on the singing of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small.

Ladies and gentlemen:

The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers belief that Gods abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.

It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.

The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.

The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties. The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou. White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.

The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.

The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”

The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here. The “Court Beating” also took place here.

The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.

2015导游年度个人总结范文

即将到来，作为在这个行业从事导游工作近6年来，从来没有做过一次工作总结，总是在实践和实验中成长，每个人都希望自己能比别人优秀，能做一个让别人认可的人，但是从我的工作来看， 确实没有啥值得骄傲或者自豪的事情，或许比其他工作看起来风光，但是其中的酸甜苦辣又有谁能理解呢?

今年的导游培训课可以说是让我学到和看到了别人的光环还有光环背后的辛苦，我深深的知道，做我们这个行业的，起早贪黑，有的时候甚至连个可口的饭菜都吃不上，还要带着客人游山玩水的心情，都说付出和收入是成正比的，但是在我们这个旅游的潜规则的带领下，哪里公平?没有稳定的收入，没有固定的工作，没有保障，那一天出了任何事故都找不到人给你赔偿，但是因为个人喜欢这个职业，也热爱这个工作，一直坚持到现在，也是今年才找到组织，希望在明年会有好的发展吧!

说说我的带团经历吧!说实话，没啥值得炫耀的经验，只能说是一种互相学习吧!从xx年拿上导游证的这一刻，我觉得自己是个导游工作者，我可以去很多自己没有去过的城市玩，可以免费进入各个景区，自己真的高兴的不得了，但是刚拿上导游证，没有一家旅行社肯聘你去他们那里工作，当时心情直接跌到谷底，经过一个多月，同学之前有比我更早进入旅行社工作，我便找到一份工作，但是这份工作我只做了一个月，因为我没有记住他们单位的电话号码，也更别说带团了。

我知道自己必须充实自己，多学习，才能够很快进入到这个行业，第二个工作单位，我去了之后只是让我看资料啊，学习，也没有让我带团，我觉得自己很没用，正好赶上旅游旺季到来，导游全部都出外带团了，社里让我带团，去的第一个地方是六盘山，是要我把团带到固原和那边的导游交接工作，呵呵，真的很生气，我觉得自己完全可以全部带完，然而单位出于团队质量的问题，毅然要求我帮那个导游把她带的客人接回来，这就是我开始了导游生涯的第一个团队，客人都很好，我上车虽然很紧张，但是大家互动唱歌以后就缓解了那种紧张的空气，也锻炼了我的胆量，虽然没有完整的带完这个团队，我其实还是很感谢旅行社的领导，让我出团了，但是这份工作工资收入太低，我没坚持很久就不干了。

第三份工作，那就是进入国旅的那一年，对我的培养和锻炼，让我正式加入了宁夏地接导游的队伍，我也认识了比我年长一些的导游前辈，我很荣幸，社里一系列的培训，让我很快的成长，我也开始从3个人的散客然后30人的专列带起，我发现自己的知识实在是太少了，有的时候客人问到的问题真的是回答不上来，我走到哪都会买一些书回来给自己补充知识，经过了几年的历练，我开始赚钱了，觉得这个工作还是很不错的，便一如既往的向前走。

现在从国旅出来了，我任然感激以前在国旅工作的那些乐于把自己的知识全部讲给我们这些新人的前辈们，要不是国旅，我可能也就坚持不到现在。

从xx年开始选择做兼职，我算不上是优秀导游，觉得只要所有团队不被投诉，只要我用心来对待我接待的客人，我能赚一些钱够自己花就还不错了，但是我同时听到很多优秀导游的故事，我也想像他们一样，可是我一直默默无闻，xx年以前的客人很友好，根本别说是投诉了，他们来到宁夏对我们这里的风土人情都很感兴趣，说我们这里的导游实在，诚实，不知道从什么时候开始，网上就有关于导游欺客宰客，导游殴打客人，导游等等不好的传闻，这对我们的影响太大了，我们极力再维护宁夏旅游的形象，我们西部旅游发展慢，起步晚，我们导游的整体素质不是很高，但是我们西北人诚实实在的种种行为还是打消了客人对导游不好传闻的那些想法，我真的很欣慰我们宁夏的旅游环境一直能健康的发展。

今年我带团接受投诉三次，第一次投诉原因是因为旅行社为了降低成本，雇佣不是旅游车队的车子接待游客，去了西宁，司机不认识路，我与司机再车上争吵路是否走错等等的事情，客人是无罪的，但是导游应该要和司机、全陪、领队互相沟通合作才能避免这些事情的发生，也就不会有投诉了，在这个投诉问题里我也是冲动了，所以说冲动是魔鬼，我被旅行社扣了500元钱，我要反映的问题是旅行社降低成本可以，但是不要再用不认识路的司机了，这对我们导游工作实在是一个很大的影响。

Ladies and gentlemen, Hello! I was 009 among the tour guide, we will visitthe worlds largest hydropower station of the Three Gorges Hydropowerstation.

The Three Gorges is the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling gorge, in general,is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, between Chongqing andHubei in Yichang. The total length is about 1200 li.

On both sides of the Three Gorges high mountains and lofty hills jijuescenery; meanwhile, sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, the river rushingtide, beauty life insurance is pushing forward despite repeated frustrations,and fascinating. On the trip, youll be amazed at the wonderful scenery of thethree gorges.

Rippling waves in, swim in the mountains, you will also learn the longhistory of the Three Gorges, the great Qu Yuan poet in China, and the beauty ofthe messenger of peace Wang Zhaojuns hometown is here, it seems not only createa generation of three talent, but also to cultivate the peerless beauty, reallyis outstanding, Li Bai and many other poets have words in three gorges. It seemsthat the Three Gorges not only have a good view, but also have a longhistory.

The Three Gorges hydropower station, which we are about to visit, has thelargest hydroelectric generating unit in the world. It is expected to become thelargest hydropower station in the world

The Three Gorges is really one of the great treasures in the world!

Well, let us follow the footsteps of the saints, together to explore themystery of the three gorges! I believe we will definitely not!

国际专利许可合同(附英文)

article 6 technical documents

6.1 party b shall， according to the delivery schedule and details stpulated in

appendix 2to the contract， deliver the documents at________________.

6.2 the date stamped by the air transportation ageney at____________，shll be taken

as the actual date of delivery paryt a shall send to party b a photostat copy of the

airconsignment note shwing the stampde date of arrival.

6.3 within twenty-four hours after the despatch of each lot of the technical documente，

party b shal1 notify party a by cable or telex of the contract number， number and date

of the air consignment note， items of the documents， number of pieces， airmail to

party a two copies of each of the air consignment note and detaikled list of the

technical documents.

6.4 if the technical documents are foumd lost， damaged or mutilated during air

trans-portation， party b shall supply party a free of charge with a second lot of

documents within thechortest possible time but not later than thirty days after it has

received from party a the writtennotice. within sixty days after party a has received

the documents from party b，if party a does not declare the shortage and request to

cover the same， it is considered asa-cepted.

6.5 the technical documents shall be in english and based on metric system of

measure-ments.

article 7 verification and acceptance

7.1 the verification test on the first samplemachine of the contracted product shall

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The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.