英文导游常用语【精品20篇】

Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.

he Ming Tombs are 40 kilometers north of Beijing City on the southernslopes of Tianshou Mountain. They are the burial grounds of 13 Ming Dynastyemperors. In July 20___ the site was designated a world cultural heritage siteby UNESCO.

Empress Xu died in the 5th year of Yongle (1407). Zhu Di sent

Zhao Hong, secretary of the Ministry of Rites and a geomancer----LiaoJunqing along with many others to Beijing in search of an auspicious place forthe tombs. It is said that this group of people first selected the area of TuJia Ying, which means slaughter-house, and as such, it couldnt be used as theburial ground. Next they selected the foot of Yangshan Mountain, Changping.However, since the surname of the emperor (Zhu) is a homophone for pig andbecause a village named wolf mouth ravine was located there, they decidedagainst using that area. Later, they found Yan-jiatai west of Beijing. Again,since Yanjia was the homonym of the death of the emperor, it was also deemedunsuitable. It was not until the 7th year of Yongle (1409), that they finallychose the present Heavenly Longevity Mountain as their cemetery grounds.

The whole area covers 40 square kilometers. It has mountains to its east,west and north, and Dragon Mountain and Tiger Mountain are on either side of itssouthern entrance. The 13 tombs go from north to south. They are arranged in themanner of the Imperial Palace, with the administration area in the front andliving quarters in the rear. In front of the tombs are divine passes, stonearchways and steel towers. The Precious City and Ming Tower stand over theUnderground Palace.

There were 16 emperors during the Ming Dynasty. Buried in the Ming tombs,are 13 Ming emperors and 23 empresses, as well as many concubines, princes,princesses and maids. The other 3 emperors, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwenand Zhu Qiyu are buried in other locations.

The founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, established his capital inpresent day Nanjing where he was buried after his death. His tomb is calledXiaoling (Tomb of Filial Piety).

The body of the second emperor of the Ming, Zhu Yunwen, is missing. Somesaid that he died in a fire, while others said that he went to a temple andbecame a monk. There is no final conclusion yet.

The seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu, was buried as a prince by his elderbrother Zhu Qizhen at Jinshankou, a western suburb of Beijing, because in theTumubao Upheaval, Emperor Zhu Qizhen became a captive and the younger brother ofZhu Qizhen. Zhu Qiyu was chosen as the new emperor, but later Zhu Qizhen wasback and proclaimed his re-enthronement in the Seizing Gate Upheaval.

The Memorial Arch was built in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) as a symbolof the Ming Tombs. It is 14 meters high and 28. 86 meters wide, and has 5 archessupported by 6 pillars with beautiful bas-relief carvings of lions, dragons andlotus flowers. The Memorial Arch is the biggest and the most exquisite stonearch preserved in the country today. The major designs of dragon and clouddecorations reflect the character of imperial architecture. In addition, it alsodemonstrates the skillful artistry of the Ming craftsmen.

The Big Palace Gate is the front gate of the Ming Tombs, and is morecommonly known as Big Red Gate. Facing south, there are three arch entrances tothe gate, the main inlet to the Ming Tombs. Flanking the gate are two stonetablets, inscribed with orders for the emperor, officials and other people todismount, before entering into the tomb area. If they did not obey, they wouldbe punished for their disrespect. The rules governing the Ming Tombs in the MingDynasty, stipulate that one who sneaks into the tomb area to pick firewood andbreak twigs would be flogged. Those who came to fetch dirt and stone would bebeheaded. Those who entered arbitrarily into the tomb area would be flogged ahundred times.

The Tablet House was built in the 10th year of Xuande (1435), and standsabout 10 meters high with two tiers of eaves. A huge tablet stands in the middleof the Tablet House. The front side bears an inscription by Emperor Renzong forChengzu. The reverse side is a poem by Qing Emperor Qianlong recording in detailthe conditions of the broken Changling, Yongling, Dingling and Xiling. On theeast side is the record of expenditures for repairing the Ming Tombs by the Qinggovernment. On the west side is an epitaph by Qing Emperor Jiaqing. It waswritten in the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804) describing the cause of the fall ofthe Ming Dynasty.

On the north side of the Tablet House, stands a group of stone carvings (36in all). Behind the house, there are two stone pillars. Beyond the pillars arestone animals and other statues. Lions, Xie Zhi, camels, elephants, and Qi Linhorses .All of the animals are in two pairs. Two stand, while the other twokneel. It is followed by the statues of military officers, civil officials andofficials of merit, four in each group. These stone animals and statues weremade in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). They reflect the imperial power when hewas alive and the imperial dignity after he was deceased. The animals andstatues were created using whole blocks of stone weighing a couple of tons andeach was delicately and masterfully carved.

Here stands Ling Xing Gate, also known as the unique Dragon and PhoenixGate, with the meaning of the Gate of Heaven. The gate is pierced with six doorleaves, attached to three archways. The top of the central section of the threearchways is decorated with flames and precious pearl, so it is also known as theFlame Archway. To the north of the Dragon and Phoenix Gate there lays aseven-arch marble bridge, leading to the gate of Changling. To the east of theseven-arch bridge stands an old five-arch bridge, which was the original site ofthe seven-arch bridge.

Actually we are standing on the axle line of the Ming Tombs, otherwiseknown as the Sacred Way or the Tomb path. We passed the Memorial Arch, the BigPalace Gate, the Tablet House, Sacred Way, stone animals and statues, and LingXing Gate. This seven-kilometer long sacred pathway leads from south to north,all the way to the Gate of Changling.

Now, we are moving to Chang Ling. Changling is the first tomb built in theMing Tombs area, covering 10 hectares and containing Emperor Zhu Di and hisempress Xu.

Zhu Di (Chengzu) of the Ming Dynasty was the fourth son of the firstEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang, born in 1360. Zhu Di was conferred the title of theprince of Yan in the 3rd year of Hongwu (1370). He was appointed at Beiping.After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang (the first Ming Emperor), Zhu Di used thepretext of eliminating evil officials at the side of Emperor Jianwen to lead anarmy expedition down south to Nanjing. He seized the throne in the 4th year ofJianwen (1402) and ascended the throne in June inside the Hall of AncestralWorship in Nanjing. Zhu Di was an emperor of outstanding accomplishment in theMing Dynasty. As soon as he became the prince of Yan, he led the generals out tobattle. He had great achievements in calming down the north. After he took overhis nephews power and became the emperor, he still went out to battle throughoutthe country and consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty. He made the importantdecision to move the capital to Beijing. During the rule of Zhu Di, magnificentdevelopments were made in the economy, culture and in diplomacy. In terms ofculture, Zhu Di successively sent Grand Academician Xie Jin, Yan Guangxiao andothers to compile the Yongle encyclopedia. The book has become the largest bookever complied in Chinese history. For expanding external exchanges and trade,Zhu Di selected eunuch Zheng He to lead a large fleet filled with precious gold,silver, silk and satins to sail to southeast Asia and Africa seven times in theearly years of Yongle.

Empress Xu was buried together with Emperor Zhu Di in Changling. EmpressXushi was the eldest daughter of Xu Da who was one of the founding fathers ofthe Ming Dynasty. Throughout her lifespan, Xu Shi complied 20 articles ofinternal lectures and a book advising to be good, so as to cultivate peoplesminds. She was the very first one to be buried in Changling and in the Ming Tombarea.

The Hall of Eminent Favor in Changling is the best preserved among thethirteen tombs. It is a valuable relic of ancient Chinas wooden structures. Itis nine rooms wide and five rooms long, a hall size rarely seen in China. Theroof is made of top-class double eaves and there are multiple rooms covered withyellow glazed tiles. The hall is supported by 60 thick Nanmu pillars, the middlefour in the hall are the thickest, the diameter of each one can reach over onemeter. It is known as the best Nanmu (phoebe) hall in the country.

Now we are going to Dinging. Dingling is located at the east foot of DayuMountain. Buried here are the 13th Ming Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) and his twoempresses Xiaoduan and Xiaojing. Zhu Yijun was the longest on the throne of theMing Emperors. (He was emperor for 48 years). He was the greediest and laziestemperor in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yijun ascended the throne at the age of 9.After he came to power, he was supported by the chief minister Zhang Juzheng. Atthis time, various aspects of society gained development.

Later ,Zhang Juzheng died of illness. Not long after Wanli managed stateaffairs on his own, he used the chance to select the location for his tomb sitewhen he went to pay homage to the ancestors tombs. He spent eight million taelsof silver (250,000 kilos of silver) and six years to build a high quality tombDingling. After the Dingling was completed, Zhu Yijun personally went to inspectit, and felt very satisfied with the result. He went so far as to hold a grandbanquet in the Underground Palace, which was unheard of in history.

Zhu Yijun was a typical muddle-headed emperor. Reflecting on his reign, hedid not pay attention to state affairs for 28 out of his 48 year rule. The stateorgan was effectively semi-paralyzed during his reign. Later generationscommented that the fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by this emperor.

Zhu Yijun had two empresses. Empress Xiaojing was originally a maid ofWanlis mother Cisheng. Later she gave birth to a son of the emperor. That sonwas the one-month emperor Guangzong (Zhu Changluo). She died of illness 9 yearsearlier than Shenzong died. She was buried as a concubine at Pinggangdi, aroundthe east pit, at the Heavenly Longevity Mount. After Xiaojing was conferred thetitle of “grandmother of the emperor”, her body was moved to the UndergroundPalace of Dingling, and buried together with Emperor Wanli and Empress Xiaoduanon the same day. Xiaoduan was conferred the title of empress, but she could notgive birth to either a son or a daughter to the emperor. Xiaoduan died ofillness. A hundred days later, Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) died too. EmpressXiaoduan, Emperor Wanli, and Empress Xiaojing were buried together in theUnderground Palace.

The tablet in front of Dingling has no words on it. It is called thewordless tablet. There is a pair of coiling dragons along the top and a patternof sea waves carved on the bottom. Its base is composed of a tortoise (Bixi). Itis said that the dragon has nine sons. In twelve of the Ming Tombs, excludingChangling, all the tablets are wordless. Originally there were no tablet housesin front of the Tombs, but later the tablet houses and steeles of the first sixtombs were completed. But the emperor Jiajing at the time indulged in drinking,lust and searching for longevity pills, so he had no time to pay attention onthe inscriptions. Consequently the six tablets are wordless. And in keeping withthis tradition, that’s why the tablets later on are also blank.

Now we are arriving at The Gate of Eminent Favor and the Hall of EminentFavor of Dingling, The Hall of Eminent Favor is also called Hall of Enjoyment.It was the place where the emperor and his entourage held grand sacrificialrites. They were mostly destroyed when the Qing soldiers came. And they weredestroyed again later, so now only the ruins remain.

Moving on, this is the exhibition rooms that were built after theexcavation of the Underground Palace. The exhibition explains in detail thehistory of the tomb master and introduces the tomb excavation process. Theexhibition rooms are divided into two parts, the south and the north. In thesouth room, on display are the sacrificial objects of Emperor Wanli unearthedfrom the Underground Palace. In the north room, on display are the sacrificialitems of the two empresses. All of then are fancy and invaluable.

Now we arrive at The Soul Tower, this is the symbol of the tomb. It is astone structure with colorful painted decorations. The Soul Tower and thePrecious citadel of Dingling have never been damaged seriously. The Soul Toweris the best preserved architecture above the ground of Dingling. On top of theyellow, glazed tiled roof of the Soul Tower sits a big stone tablet. Two Chinesecharacters----Dingling, are carved on the tablet. Inside the Soul Tower, on topof another stone tablet, there are two big characters----the Great Ming writtenin seal characters. On the body of the tablet, seven Chinese characters-----Tombof Emperor Shenzong Xian are carved. The Soul Tower is connected with thePrecious Citadel. The Precious Citadel is a large round wall built with bricks.The Precious Citadel wall is 7.5 m high, and lower part is thick while the upperpart is thin. The round walls perimeter is over 800 meters, and inside the wallis a large artificial mound, the emperors tomb mound, known as Precious Top.

Dingling is the only Ming Tomb to be excavated. Formal excavation workstarted in May 1956 and ended in 1958. First, the working personnel discoveredan exposed gateway at the side wall to the southwest of the Precious Citadel ofDingling. So they dug the first tunnel facing the position of the gateway. Atthe bottom of the tunnel, they discovered a tunnel made of bricks. Three monthslater, along the direction of the tunnel, to the west of the Soul Tower, theydug the second tunnel. During the digging, they encountered with a stone tabletwhich inscribed the words from here 48. 8m forward and 10. 7m downward lies theprecious wall. Therefore it gave the correct direction of opening up theUnderground Palace.

According to the direction of the stone tablet, after digging the thirdtunnel, they found a stone tunnel. At last they got to the precious wall. Thusthey opened the precious wall with a square stone room. To the west end of theroom, lay two marble doors. The working personnel used a wire and wood plank toremove the self-acting stone bar, which was against the back of the door. Withthis method, they opened the entrance of the Underground Palace.

The palace has no beam which was built according to the principles ofgeomancy Altogether there are five chambers. The chambers are separated by sevenmarble doors. The Underground Palace is 27 meters deep, covering an area of1,195 square meters. There is a same structure stone door in between the front,middle and rear chambers. The door is made of marble. The biggest marble door is3. 3 meters high, 1.7 meters wide, 4 tons in weight. It looks heavy, but it isreasonably designed. The pivot of the stone door is inclined to the door axle,so the door is easy to open and close. On top of the door is a lintel (made ofbronze) tube weighing about 10 tons to prevent the door from falling. Carved onthe front of the marble door are 9 rows of 81 knobs and strange animals withrings in their mouths. Located on the reverse side, opposite the animals, is aprotruding section that holds the doors self-acting stone bar.

The front and middle chambers are 7. 2 meters high and 6 meters wide. Thefloor is covered with gold bricks. According to records, the gold bricks aresmooth and durable. The more you polish them, the brighter they become. Thereare no decorations in the front and two annex chambers. In the middle chamber,there are three marble thrones for Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses, known asthe precious thrones. In the front of the thrones, there are five yellow glazedofferings and one blue-and-white porcelain jar of Jiajing Years style with acloud-and-dragon design. It is about 0.7 meters in diameter. Originally therewas sesame oil in the jar. On the surface of the oil was a copper tube with awick inside. It is called the everlasting lamp. Due to the lack of oxygen, thelight went out so the oil had not been used all.

The rear chamber is the biggest of the three. It is 9.5 meters high, 31meters long, 9.l meters wide, the floor is paved with polished stones. In therear chamber, there is a coffin platform edged with white marble. Placed on theplatform are the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses as well as 26vermilion boxes filled with funeral objects.

In the middle of the coffin platform, there is a rectangular hole filledwith soil called Gold Well. Putting jade stone around the coffin or inside thecoffin or in the mouth of the deceased is called being buried with jade. Ancientpeople believed Gold Well was the pit of geomancy. It could prevent the bodyfrom decay for a long time. Being buried with jade on a Gold Well was thehighest standard of entombment one could receive in the feudal era.

Originally the empresss coffin should have been placed in the rear chamber.Then why were the coffins of the two empresses also in the same chamber as theemperors? In 1620, first empress Xiaoduan died in April, then in July EmperorWanli also died. After that, the son of Zhu Changluo died 29 days after hissuccession. In only a few months, two emperors and one empress had died insuccession. In addition they had removed Empress Xiaojings coffin to Dingling.All the burdens of the funeral burials fell on the just enthroned Emperor ZhuYoujian. The preparation work was done in a hurried fashion (this was clearlyrecorded in historical documents). The rainy season had already arrived beforethe funeral could occur and the passage leading to the empress annex chamber maynot have been convenient to open. So the coffins of the emperor, empresses allentered the Underground Palace through the front entrance. After the coffinsentered the Underground Palace, since the passage to the annex chambers werenarrow, the coffins of the empresses would not fit through it. So they had toput all the three coffins together into the rear chamber.

Now please follow me out of the underground palace. And our tour for todayis completed. I hope you have found our time together informative and enjoyable.We now have half an hour for a rest, and then we will get together here at4:00pm. Thank you.

桂林灵渠景区位于漓江上源“中国十大魅力名镇”、“桂林米粉的发源地”兴安县境内，北距桂林市50余公里。在这个钟灵毓秀的神奇的土地上中国的历史曾两次被改写，其中一次则因灵渠而成就。灵渠全长37.4公里，是秦始皇于秦三十三年(公元前220xx年)为一统中国大业而建，至今已有20xx多年的历史，与都江堰、郑国渠齐名，是现存世界上保存最完整的古代水利工程，也是世界上最古老的运河之一。彰显了中华民族先人们开山引河的高度智慧，被当代著名学者郭沫若先生称之“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”

灵渠的开凿，连接了湘、漓二江，也从而沟通了长江和珠江两大水系，从秦朝至民国两千余年来一直是中原和岭南唯一交通枢纽，促进了中原与岭南的经济文化文明的融合，目前已被列入世界文化遗产预备名单中。

桂林灵渠景区作为全国重点文物保护单位、国家4A级旅游景区，其分为渠首核心历史文化保护区与秦城水街游船休闲区。渠首核心历史文化保护区由铧嘴、大小天平、南北二渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，结构精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水通过南渠流入漓江源头，七分水通过北渠汇入湘江，形成著名的“湘漓分派，湘江北去，漓水南流”，为秦始皇统一中国起了决定性的作用。而陡门则是建筑在南北渠中的一种通航设施，其作用是调节水位，便于航行，类似于现代船闸，曾被世界大坝委员会的专家学者称赞为“世界船闸之父”。

秦城水街游船休闲区则是指灵渠南渠流经兴安县长约1公里的南北两岸，居民依灵渠水而成街，故名水街。整街传袭秦汉时期文化仿古建成，包括古建筑文化、古桥文化、石雕文化、渠水文化和岭南市井风俗五大部分。这里的亭台、楼阁、古桥、雕塑等载体鲜活地展现了灵渠曾经的沧桑和辉煌，再现了沿岸小桥流水人家，两岸商贾云集，中原文化与岭南文化相互融合的风貌，荡舟水街有如倘徉于一条历史文化长廊，堪比阳朔“西街”之韵味。

灵渠由铧嘴、大小天平、南渠、北渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，建筑精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水向南流入漓江，七分水向北汇入湘江，沟通了长江、珠江两大水系，成为秦代以来中原与岭南的交通枢纽，为秦始皇统一中国起了重要作用。

灵渠两岸风景优美，水清如镜、古树参天、文物古迹众多、尤其是水街的亭台楼榭、小桥流水、市井风情都鲜活地再现着千年历史文化。灵渠景区现已成为桂林著名的旅游胜地，是大桂林旅游圈中一颗璀璨的明珠。

世人对兴安的向往，也许是灵渠工程的盛名，也许是古老历史的沧桑，也许是淳朴民风的诱惑，也许是土特产品的吸引。总之，这一切都让人遐想联翩，憧憬无限。然而，令游人纷至沓来的另一个理由就是始皇帝的行宫——秦皇宫了。

于20xx年重建的秦皇宫，恢复了历史的本来面目。自南向北看去是一个寿字，而打东边看来则是一个囍字。游人来此，倘若想看清那些字的形状，就得在行宫中来回的穿梭。在来来回回的穿梭中不免会让人恍惚，恍惚间，就像是穿越了时空隧道，回到了久远的从前：那时，这里兵马云集、战船林立，川流不息的人群中多是精明能干、腰缠万贯的随军商贾。而今天，面对沧桑历史的，却是满街的游客，悠闲萧散中领略这浮光掠影般梦幻世界;当你投射猎奇的目光，搜寻拍摄构图的时候，即发现这里是人间仙境。

After 20 years of development and construction, the Tianzhu Mountain is thedevelopment of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and touristfacilities has greatly improved the visibility and Tianzhu Mountain growingreputation, Tianzhu Mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the homeand about 800,000 passengers.

Tianzhu Mountain is no longer Mr.

Yu described a "lonely Tianzhu Mountain", the tourism economy of our countyand enriching Buried Hill County of the pillar industries.

束河位于丽江城北，沿柏油马路向雪山方向行驶，约五公里处左转， 进入一碎石路段，再前行约2公里，你便可以见到一个古老的村落,这就是束河，又名龙泉村。

进入束河村，你可直抵束河中心集市，在这里你会有一种似曾相识的感觉，这是一个类似大研镇古城四方街的广场，面积约250平方米，亦称束河四方街,赶集的日子里异常热闹，曾是丽江皮毛交易集散之地。广场四周均为店铺，古老的木板门面，暗红色油漆。还有店前黑亮的青石，脚下斑驳的石坡路面，以及闲坐的老人，勾勒出束河古朴自然本色。站在广场中心，你细细观察体会，大研古城四方街完全是束河的翻版，纳西民族由游牧向农耕，再走向城市，从这里你可找出一些痕迹。

沿束河街北走100米，便可找到溪流的源头“九鼎龙潭 ”，潭水透明清澈，日夜涌泉，束河人奉为神泉，于是建有北泉寺。寺内陈设与古城其它寺院没有什么区别，倒是源边临水一角，有一个“三圣宫”楼阁，为传统四合院，里面供奉的皮匠祖师。因为是束河人的骄傲，这里有很多制皮的能工巧匠，同时也是重要皮毛集散之地。

Respect he garden guests, guests, everybody is good. Garden, is a private garden of reality, for he garden coming to appreciate the music of the audience, the east garden is only a prelude, west park is the climax. West park is meticulously he garden landscape space. Around here floor valley, corridor, mountain ring around the water, ancient towering, the beautiful and quiet night, the flowers, mixed all day person syncretic of three-dimensional picture scroll, come here, let a person involuntarily produce an illusion, as if into the legendary xanadu, celestial abode of fairies and immortals.

Is the best Angle from west park after the corridor, the total length of 1500 meters, after he garden road corridors between it undulate, wrapped in garden construction, complex volley, internal and external shunt, corridor twists and turns, strewn at random discretion, constitutes a convenient internal loopback changes with the beauty of gardens, the corridor construction features and charm, to reach the limit. Complex road corridor is construction of he garden features, unique in the jiangnan gardens, it makes he garden unique building landscape, known as, "the day the first gallery" architectural experts see it as more overpasses. Sunny weather, moonset sunrise, after the railings on both sides of the void, carve patterns or designs on woodwork alternating projection, colorful. Whether its hot, or snow or, with the aid of the corridor, humans might be free to roam park, leisure landscape.

Myths and legends in sea town named "penghu-glance, like to borrow the allusions of yangzhou gardens, digging pool in the garden of the sea, built the pavilion when mountain, the artistic conception of virtual sea and mountain. Different is, according to expert textual research, west park heart pavilion on the pot of water in the spring and autumn is also a water stage, master tricks pavilion was built in the water, acting on song, dance, can skillfully use the water and light with the echo of the corridor, enhance audio and visual effects.

Pool north to send floor. Upstairs to collect ancient and modern books, works of calligraphy and painting, the butterfly hall downstairs is a master of a dozen places, hall wall decorated with song su dongpo bamboo stone figure, Ming tang painting of flowers and figure, liu2 yong qing calligraphy and banqiao bamboo stone figure woodcarving murals. Embodies the master good and grade.

Pool west osmanthus hall is located among rock osmanthus. Hall is on the reform movement leader kang youwei calligraphy "osmanthus fragrance" plaques, he garden more than ten thousand square meters of the park to planting, osmanthus flowers and plants trees, of which only one hundred years old guangxi has more than 10 strains. Mid-Autumn festival for he garden laurel, and enjoy the appreciation is the star of yangzhou half moon festival, when he garden rides, bath cinnamon, enjoy the bright moon, sip fang mingyuan, watch the water heart stage local traditional folk art performances, taste the delicate of the dimension of delicious delicacies, enjoy city mountain forest beauty, and dont be a kind of flavor.

West park landscape architecture until osmanthus hall, next to shanshui landscape, south lake stone rockery pool, is he garden, the commanding heights of the cliffs, mountain valley, a trend of thousand gully myriad; Fomous trees on the hill, verdant and lush, beauty as tall and spreading. The ancients stacked stone Duo mountain pays attention to human nature, so-called "seven master three fold," conception, layout of the mountain park west lake has become a great poet in tang dynasty Wang Ma wall poetic figure: "empty mountain XinYu after the late autumn weather, the bright moon between pine, clear spring stone upper." Its the sort of mountains, deep deep how much YouMiao artistic conception with the Lord what zhi 舠 avoided, he prowled the loud send landscape mood very suit, I do not know whether to pay attention to in the visit, we on both sides of the east southeast gallery wall between the up and down a row of assorted flower window, remind everybody here, taste flowers and flower window to admire the view, also is another feature of he garden. Beautiful window in Chinese garden art plays a very unique and important role. If compare successful landscape to a good poem, beautiful window is the jin word lovers. He garden beautiful window not only quantity, and production of fine, the style beauty. Their concentration distribution in the garden and residential corridor between the wall and the composition of a elegant chic beautiful window of the belt, not only himself as a feast for the eyes of the landscape, and realize the different space mutual borrow scene, people through the beautiful window, as in cross-connection flow box paintings, walk change scene, blurred, is very pleasing.

Well, my explanation is introduced here.

旅行集团导游部工作总结

【工作总结导语】为大家提供旅行集团导游部工作总结，如果你有这方面的写作需求，相信本文内容能为你起到参考作用。总结是应用写作的一种，是对已经做过的工作进行理性的思考。下面就是小编分享的文章，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

旅行集团导游部工作总结1

20xx年就要过去了，下面我将按照领导的统一要求和标准，对于今年的个人工作情况和公司的经营管理以及未来个人的职业规划三个方面做一下本人的观点和看法。

在领导和全体各部门经理、同事的共同努力下，今年的个人工作取得了一个新的台阶，作为今年初到公司到现在与公司全体同仁共同经历的这个不平凡的XX年，我深深感受到公司大家庭的温暖，领导的关心，同事的帮助与支持，使我的工作能够顺利的展开，并且取得了一定的成果，自己也在不断的实践当中取得了个人的工作上的突破和成长，这是和全体同事的共同努力所不能分开的，当然面对工作当中出现的一些压力和工作上的失误，我深刻的意识到，只有正视自己的不足，勇于开拓创新，发挥全体同事的聪明智慧，才能解决工作当中的一些疑难，和不必要的困扰，回顾XX年，是不平凡的一年，是充满希望的一年，也是充满挑战和压力的一年，作为个人来说，我总结了一年来个人业务的详细情况，出差共计12次，参与大小会议共计8次，带团共计3次，接待1次。希望自己在新的一年里，工作顺利，能够有更多的机会参与到公司的各个大小会议，旅游接待当中去，为公司尽自己的一份力量。

对于公司的经营管理状况，我想作为老员工更有发言权，我仅就作为一名新员工，对于公司一年来的情况，发表一下个人的感受和想法，我觉得XX年公司的业务取得了很好的成果，公司的经济效益也趋于一个相对稳定上升的趋势，尤其是在XX年的七月至九月公司的运营情况较为顺利，并且在公司上至领导下至员工的共同努力下，取得了很好的成果，一年来，公司的运营良好，但是在资金周转这一方面，存在的问题还是比较大的，并且带来的一系列不良的影响，比如出去办会遇到资金不足的问题，因为资金未到位，酒店与我们之间产生的一些矛盾，工资不能按时发放的问题，我觉得公司的领导需要拿出一个切实可靠地方法来妥善解决，切实维护和兼顾各方的利益，这样才能树立诚信和良好的口碑，给我们以后的工作提供方便。再一个我觉得公司应该明确划分每个人的职责和业务范围，做到权责分明，有理有据，避免由此产生同事之间、不必要的矛盾和恩怨，破坏公司的良好氛围。以上就是一年来我对公司的认识和个人的感受，仅作个人看法，如有雷同，纯属巧合，最终解释权归个人。

最后对于个人的职业规划，目前是初定以三年为一个周期，属于短期规划，希望自己的接下来的时间里，不断学习和提高个人的业务水平和工作技能，能够独立完成大型会议的主办工作，争取更多的主办机会，并且在未来发挥自己的主观能动性、积极性、创新性，为公司添砖加瓦，并且为自己争取到更多的薪资，和待遇，最后希望自己工作顺利，万事顺心，也祝愿各位领导，新年新气象，年年发大财。

旅行集团导游部工作总结2

旅游爱好者协会内部虽然分为很多的部门，如：导游部，外联部，组织部等等，但是工作起来各个部门都是互相合作，齐心协力地把协会的工作按时按质地完成。在我刚接手导游部这个部门时，我对这个部门的工作还不是很熟悉，不清楚导游部具体是做什么的，心里总是怕怕的，怕自己做不来，做不好。

但是，随着协会工作慢慢展开，我逐渐开始清楚自己部门要做的工作，就像要组织一次旅游活动，导游部首先就应该设计几条可行的旅游线路，然后再与其它部门进行讨论，选出一到两条比较好的路线，拿去宣传。等印好宣传单，然后就分派人道各大饭堂门口去宣传我们的旅游路线。如果到时候有足够的人报名，我们就组成一个旅游团，为他们订车，买保险，买门票，并为他们提供导游为他们服务等等，我印象最深刻的一次就是带团到南岭国家森林公园，虽然我当时还没有考导游证，但是因为在旅游爱好者协会，所以我有这个机会去带团。

但是那是我第一次带团，因为我从来都没有带过团，也没有跟团的经验，虽然我的专业是学旅游的，理论上的东西我学得挺多，但是说到实践方面，我就很缺乏，所以，第一次自己一个人带团，让我感觉很有压力，怕遇到一些特殊的情况不会处理，但是到了出团的那一天，我的工作开展得都很顺利，一切都没有我想像中的那么复杂，最后，整个旅游活动在一片欢乐中结束。这一次的带团，让我学到了很多平常在课堂上都学不到的东西，让我对下次的带团更有信心。

在招了新的干事后，我们曾计划先带干事到韶关最有名的丹霞山去旅游，但是那时因为甲流传染得很厉害，学校和学院都不让学生单独组织旅游活动，所以，我们的活动被迫取消了。后来，有我们协会上一届的师兄师姐组织到我们学校的后山去爬山，当我们爬到山顶的时候，从山顶望下来，看到我们学校灯火通明，真的是一幅美丽的夜景。总的来说，上个学期我们协会的旅游活动还是组织得比较少，希望在这个学期里我们可以组织多一点的旅游活动，培养更多有经验的师弟师妹。

在当干部的一年里，我学到了很多的东西，我要感谢旅游爱好者协会，因为有旅游爱好者协会，我才认识到一些这么好的朋友，学到这么多有用的东西，发现旅游是这么有意义的活动。

一年的工作总结又到了，你是否准备好了。作为导游你有渊博的知识，还得处理好你和客人，你和旅行社，你和家人所有的问题，虽然你不是神，但是你必须知道这是你得职责，不想被社会淘汰，

旅行集团导游部工作总结3

刚到景区的第一天，是很炎热的一天。在领导的带领下我来到了景区游客服务中心，我光荣的成为了一名景区导游员。导游的主要职责是安排游览活动。根据旅游接待计划合理安排团队在景区游览活动。做好接待工作。具体落实团队在当地的食、注行、游、购。娱等各项服务;最重要的就是导游讲解。负责团队在景区参观游览中的导游讲解。

所以作为一名导游首先就是要熟悉景区的概况，领导和同事为我找来了景区的简介和导游词，但由于当时对景区的印象还停留在学生时代的游玩印象，第二天我就按照同事说的方法拿着导游词在景区里面熟悉每一个景点，同时结合导游词更深一步的了解各个景点。用这种方法很快了解了游览景区的路线，导游词也记住了大部分。第二个月我就开始单独接待导游，当然刚开始导游还是很紧张也出了很多的小错误，不过在实践中寻找不足、在实践中不断学习。慢慢的我也成为了景区一名合格的导游员。

xx年8月中旬，管委会领导为我们所有旅游的员工组织了一次拓展训练活动，这次的拓展训练我会一生铭记。在这次拓展中我和更多的同事有了更多的接触，也让我更快的融入到了集体当中。同时通

过拓展我也学到了很多平时接触不到的知识。同时我也被抽调到考核培训组协助收集整理关于景区的考核培训手册。在这期间我的写作能力大大提升，同时也学到了很多关于文字整理的技巧和宝贵经验。

xx年对我是一个跨越的一年，由于景区的体制改革和人事变动，我从游客服务中心来到了市场拓展中心工作。在市场拓展中心我主要负责的旅行社和媒体记者联系的工作。刚到市场拓展中心有很多工作都不熟悉，在郝处的耐心指导下和同事的帮助下，自己才能很快的投入到工作其中。在市场拓展中心虽然忙碌但是很有乐趣，有更多与外界接触的机会当然我的交际能力也得到了很大的提升。

在这一年的工作中，我在思想方面也从刚出校门的莽撞天真慢慢的学会耐心、细心、恒心。做事情之前学会分析，在实践过程中才会避免很多不必要的问题。虽然在这一年的工作中我学到了很多，但是在以后的工作中我还要继续再接再厉，让自己在岗位上做的更好。

旅行集团导游部工作总结4

20xx年即将结束，只有在回首，才能感觉时间的飞逝。只有回首，才知收获。

算算从事导游工作已有两个年头了。去年半年多的全陪工作，让我身心疲惫。曾经试图放弃，却有百般理由选择坚持。为了坚持，为了继续，我走进了金矿，加入了遂金这个大家庭。一年，经历了酸甜苦辣，留下了经验。20xx年1月份带的第一个地接团，这对之前从未带过地接团的我来说是一个新的挑战。加上对景区和线路的不熟悉，上团前异常的紧张。好在团是顺利带下来了。到目前为止，共带了六十三个团。以下对一年带团情况做总结：

一、熟悉线路，接团前做好充分的准备。

a、出全陪前，先要了解目的地的情况，以及注意事项。(给地接导游团款时，要索要收据)

b、地接要了解各个景区的情况。特别是节假日。

二、用心服务。做旅游就是做服务。服务是关键。带团除了讲解就是服务。用心服务，无论客人素质高低，只要用心去服务总是对的。但服务并不等同于服务员。在餐厅就餐时，如果餐厅不是很忙，就没必要端菜送饭。有时候，遇到素质低的客人看到你做服务员做的事，他就会帮你当成服务员。如果餐厅很忙，那就有必要帮忙上菜。记得曾经出全陪时，有个很优秀的地接跟我说过，一个优秀的导游就是导游，不是服务员。服务也是要看情况和具体事情的。

三、注意协调，随机应变，以不变应万变。出现问题不能慌，要及时果断处理。七月份，带了一个团，矿里职工赴海南疗养。因种.种原因，未召开行前说明会，导致车赴机场时，出现了一系列状况。虽然这事于导游无关，因为带此团的全陪导游是自己，所以，当时情况下，只有道歉和安抚客人情绪，尽力减少公司损失。

四、书到用时方恨少。很多时候会被客人的一个问题问的哑口无言。一次带老年团，在讲到凯恩集团时，一位退休老教师问，王白浪是遂昌人吗?当时的我只能惭愧的说抱歉。我确确实实不知道王白浪是不是遂昌人。下团后，查资料才知道，他是遂昌本地人。对于一个遂昌有着重大贡献的人，我居然对他一无所知。如果平时到看看多了解了解，也不至于客人问起时，一问三不知的尴尬。

20xx年，对于旅游界来说是一个特殊的年份。新的旅游法在十月一号实施，这对整个行业来说无疑是个巨大的冲击。新法规定：为保障游客的消费权利，整个行程中不得进购物店。众所周知，在旅游行业里导游的底薪极低，且无保障，工资的大部分是佣金。这也是一个公开的秘密。十一后，旅行社不得不提高导游的工资。但是真正提高多少呢?不得而知。

20xx年对我自己来说也是一个特殊的年份。第一次独立完成地接工作，第一次处理交通事故，第一次半夜带摔伤的老人去医院，第一次送机到机场，却发现关门……

很多人说，做三年导游，相当于走了三十年的人生路。虽然每个团的基本步骤差不多，拿计划单，接团，走行程，送团，报账。说起来每个团过程很简单，但每个团有不同。读万卷书，不如行万里路。旅途中的所见所闻都能让自己长见识。这是一笔难得的财富。

查干湖旅游度假区位于松原市前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县境内，是国家AAAA级景区、国家级水利风景区、国家级自然保护区和中国县域旅游品牌百强景区，已成为东北重要渔业生产基地、吉林省西部草原旅游风景区。

查干湖在蒙语中为“查干淖尔”，意为白色圣洁的湖，水域面积506平方公里，全国十大淡水湖之一、中国北方最大的草原湖泊，也是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊，吉林省著名的渔业生产基地、芦苇生产基地和著名的旅游胜地。

查干湖自然资源十分丰富，这里有狐、兔、獾等野生动物20多种，有国家一级重点保护的东方白鹳、黑鹳、丹顶鹤、白鹤、白头鹤、金雕、白尾海雕、大鸨、中华秋沙鸭等9种。国家二级重点保护的白天鹅、黑脸琵鹭等35种。珍贵鸟类80多种，野生植物200多种，其中药用植物149种。查干湖盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鲫鱼、武昌鱼等15科68种鱼类，年产鲜鱼6000多吨。其中“查干湖胖头鱼”经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为2A级绿色食品、有机食品，远销省内外。

查干湖四季分明，四季不同的查干湖有着四时不同的迷人韵味。

春天，沉睡了一冬的湖水静悄悄的醒来，复绿的碧草、初绽的百花倒映在悠悠湖面，湖边鸭雁纷飞百鸟鸣唱，天鹅在湖面梳妆照影。漠漠大湖烟波浩淼、渔帆点点，鱼儿在水底摆尾追随。

夏日，百里湖面碧波万倾，满塘荷花香溢四野，渔歌婉转，橹声咿呀，更添流云鹤影。湖畔的蒲苇在微风中摇摆着枝叶轻歌漫舞，嬉戏的鱼儿不时跃出水面，偷窥着绿柳红花的湖畔秀色。20__年打造的首届“查干湖莲花节”，深受好评。演出以马头琴、查干湖风情、莲花歌舞为主，充分反映查干湖的文化特点和民族风情，是查干湖致力打造的全新精品旅游节庆活动。

秋天，浩淼的查干湖气爽风轻大野悠悠，芦花扑面雁阵南归，秋阳为湖畔的万物镀上了金色的外衣更显雍容富丽，美丽的查干湖又增添了几分塞北风光的雄浑与壮美。

最具特色的是查干湖的冬季，银装素裹的查干湖像一块硕大的碧玉镶嵌在飞雪茫茫的北国，冰面上一串串冬捕的爬犁往来穿梭，高亢激越的劳动号子驱散了严冬的寒冷，沉甸甸的大网拉出了鳞光耀眼的鲜鱼，勾画出冬日查干湖的壮观景象。每天天不亮，朴实勤劳的查干淖尔渔夫就戴着狗皮帽子，穿着羊皮袄，赶着马爬犁，带着原始的冬网捕捞工具赶往大湖的深处，在朦朦的夜色里选址、凿冰、布网，开始了一天的忙碌。

晨曦中，冰层下的鱼群似乎还在香甜的酣睡，坚冰的脆裂声、渔工的号子声、马匹的嘶叫声，绞盘的吱扭声就已此起彼伏。渔夫们转眼间已凿出了几百个冰洞，千米巨网已如蛟龙般潜入冰下，又从几百米外的出网口缓缓拉出冰面，万尾鲜鱼随之而出，瞬间就在冰面上堆积成一座座“鱼山”。“万尾鲜鱼冰上劲舞”的丰收壮观场面让旷野冰川沸腾了!查干湖淖尔渔夫用劳动和智慧创造并保存着的原始冬网冰下捕鱼方式是人类原始渔猎文化的活化石。20__年，“查干湖冬捕习俗”被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

查干湖冬捕，又誉为冰湖腾鱼。是一年一度的“中国吉林查干湖冰雪渔猎文化旅游节”最壮观的一项节庆内容，每年的12月下旬开始(开网)，至次年的1月下旬结束(收网)，鲜鱼年产量可达百万公斤，先后于20__年、20__年和20__年以单网冰下捕捞10.45万公斤、16.8万公斤和26万公斤三创“规模最大的冬网捕鱼”的吉尼斯世界纪录。

查干湖冬捕历史由来已久，早在辽金时期就享有盛名。

辽代自圣宗起，直至天祚帝，每年都要带领群臣嫔妃，千里迢迢从京城来到查干湖巡幸、春猎。他们在湖面凿冰捕鱼，用皇帝亲自钓上来的“头鱼”在岸边大摆“头鱼宴”，因为初春的湖鱼最鲜、最肥、最香。当春风吹绿郭尔罗斯草原的时候，查干湖畔大雁鸣、天鹅叫、百鸟咽啾。此时的帝王们又开始放鹰搭箭捕捉天鹅、大雁，辽帝亲自放飞的“海东青”捕来的头鹅被用来举行“头鹅宴”，君臣们在湖畔歌舞狂欢，饮酒作乐，直至春尽方还。由此可以想象当年查干湖那种恢宏壮观的场面。

神秘的八角鼓激荡着古老的梦幻，不但留下历代帝王亲临查干湖的千古佳话，也传承下来神秘、神奇、神圣的查干湖“冬捕祭湖”与“头鱼宴”的习俗。

“祭湖醒网”仪式是查干湖冬捕中最神秘的一个环节，整个祭祀过程极具民族特色和神秘色彩，是中国北方渔猎文化的代表，主要有跳查玛舞、诵佛经、鱼把头唱祭词、祭祀天父地母和湖神、喝壮行酒等活动。被业内专家学者称为“最后的渔猎部落”、“地球上与青藏高原一样珍贵的一块原地”、“北纬45度线以北绝无仅有的活态冰雪渔猎文化遗存”。

为了让更多的游客观赏到神秘壮观的查干湖冬捕，从20__年开始，每年12月底，查干湖都要举办规模盛大的冰雪渔猎文化旅游节。按照传统习俗，每年冬捕前都要进行祭湖醒网仪式。

查干湖旅游度假区以大湖湿地、草原风光、蒙古族风情、查干湖文化为特色，已经成为吉林省著名景区。区内分设度假区中心区、草原风光和蒙古族风情旅游区、水上娱乐休闲区、野餐野营区、湿地生态旅游区、农业观光区、石油产业观光区等7个旅游功能区，可看、可游、可玩、可赏、可参与，综合服务性功能极强。

大家不仅可以欣赏500多平方公里海一样开阔的大水面、绿海如涛的芦苇荡、遮天蔽日的鸥鸟雁鸭，还可以参观藏传佛教寺院——妙因寺、全国第三处成吉思汗纪念馆——成吉思汗召、《圣水湖畔》拍摄基地、异地重建的郭尔罗斯王爷府、独具特色的渔猎文化博物馆;不仅有怡然自乐的竹筏漂流、水上自行车、脚踏船，还有高速刺激的快艇;不仅可以骑骆驼、骑马、骑双人自行车慢慢欣赏风景，还可以乘坐电瓶车、自驾车游览观光;不仅可以参与骑马、射箭、投布鲁，还可以到省内唯一一家民用射击场感受真枪实弹的刺激。

冬季到查干湖可以滑冰、滑雪、冰钓，乘坐马爬犁或驱车在冰上驰骋，欣赏冰天一色的大湖面，观赏世界奇观——查干湖冬捕，参与凿冰、下网、拉网、捞鱼，体验渔民生活，感受一网打出几十万斤鱼的惊喜和刺激。到查干湖还可以品尝全鱼宴、全羊宴、农家宴，晚上围着篝火，吃着烤全羊、炒米，喝着奶茶美酒，欣赏着蒙古族歌舞，绝对是不折不扣的民俗之旅、风光之旅、文化之旅、体验之旅。

长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

1：长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2：长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3：长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4：长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5：长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

现存的沂蒙文物古迹近千处。主要有古人类遗址、古文化遗址、古代建筑、古代石刻、名人故居等。

蒙山，古称“东蒙”，又名“云蒙”，是沂蒙山区最高大的山脉。它横跨费县、平邑、沂南、蒙阴四县，东西长约150华里，南北宽30华里。蒙山有三主峰：东面海拔1001米的叫望海楼，旧称东蒙;中间海拔1026米的叫挂心橛子，又叫云蒙;最为险峻的是西边海拔1156米的龟蒙顶。

在龟蒙顶的南山根，有颛臾国遗址。据史书记载，周王封伏羲氏的后裔在此建国，负责祭礼蒙山，叫做颛臾，附属于鲁国。传说颛臾王在蒙山下的万寿宫举行过祭礼蒙山的典礼，后来，人们就在这里修建了一座庙宇，叫做谒蒙祠，这就是郦道元在《水经注》上所说的“蒙祠”。

从万寿宫起步，穿过一片茂密的树林，走约二里，有一小河，河上有断桥，桥头石碑上刻着“迎仙桥”三个大字，相传朝气隆皇帝就是跨过此桥登上龟蒙顶的。

从迎仙桥上行三里到桃花峪。传说战国时代的军事家孙膑就是在这里跟鬼谷子学习军事的，鬼谷子见孙膑为人忠厚，办事牢靠，曾让他在此处看管过桃园。穿越桃花峪，过了红门，就到了行宫。这里避风向阳，幽静雅致。踏着石阶，步上平台，平台上有行宫庙宇。出了行宫往上走，山势越来越陡峭，使人一步三喘，名回马岭，因为无论多矫健的马，到此也必须折回。登上回马岭行不多远，便听得山风呼啸，松涛阵阵，只见前面一块黑黝黝的巨石，象一只张牙舞爪的怪兽挡住去路，这就是有名的黑风口。

在黑风口北望，通过一道山豁可看到下面的万丈深谷。再向上经过小风门、大风门等隘口，脚下的山径就完全掩盖在松柏荒草之中了。拨开荒草，走出地形复杂的十八拐，令人豁然开朗的南天门便呈现在眼前。南天门上面的九龙宫观音殿，是一幢五间房的石头庙，石墙、石柱、石梁、石檩，连屋顶也是石板铺的。

2016年度导游工作计划例文参考

新的一年即将到来，做导游已经有2余年了，很多辛酸苦辣在其中，有的时候也想过要放弃导游这份工作，但是人不能遇见困难就逃避，我要学会挑战困难。

接下来xx年五月的时候带了一次青岛团，由于这次准备并不是很充分，又加上一些主观和客观的原因使自己对这次带团真的很有挫折感，不过，也让我学习到了怎么处理问题，面临问题时要临危不乱，以下是我带团来的大致小结：

1：熟悉线路：团前准备一定要充分，线路熟记于心，多请教老导游，但也并不能轻信别人的提议，要做到有把握，有依据，才能万无一失。

2：服务工作要热心，细心：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

3：注意协调工作，安排好游客的同时，也要妥善处理好客人，司机，地陪旅行社和景区的关系。

4：导游要以不变应万变，出现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的，但你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱，及时果断的处理问题，如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。

5：书到用时方恨少，导游所知道的知识必须广泛，因此要不断的学习，给自己充电。每次带团回来也要及时的总结教训，积累经验。

6：维护旅行社的信誉同时也要保护好游客的权益，当你为客人利益着想时，当客人意见不统一或遇到意外问题时，客人也会尊重和理解你和旅行社的安排。

7：最后，要及时解决客人遗留的问题，导游本身是一个服务行业，不仅仅是满足客人的需求，但不同的人也有不同的心理，你的决定不一定合大众，但一定做到合情合理，客人自然也会给你满意的答复。所以要学会解决不同的问题，不要把问题留到最后。

时间已消逝，的感触心中仍有余悸，我愿把每次大大小小的经历都看成是第一次来认真对待!“路漫漫其修远兮”也许可以回头看看留下的脚印。年轻的我要不断的告诉自己“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”!，困难经历了，但经验却留下了。带团总是不可避免要遇到三多(人多车多“压力多)，作为导游就要做到三心(多一份细心，多一份小心，多一份诚心)

细心：旅游景点环境杂，作为导游比平常要一份细心眼观六路，耳听八方，尽量将客人控制在自己的视力范围内，随时提醒客人归队。

耐心：在游览之前必须将团队的游览之前必须将团队的游览路线，集合时间地点再三强调，以防客人一旦走失可以迅速归队。初到一地大家充满新鲜感会不停“单溜”，这时导游要耐心而迅速的劝客人归队。

诚心：带团随时随地会发生突发事件，导游要用一百分的诚心去解决，事情终会得以化解 。

我付出，我努力!总相信“一份耕耘，一份收获” 。

Mengshan mountain national forest park, the development since 1993, has invested nearly one billion yuan, after protection in the first development, the principle of protection and development, with the typical ecological environment and unique natural resources, has won the national forest park, national AAAAA tourist area, national geological park, national youth civilization fit-out industry such as authentication and the honorary title, has become the core of yimeng tourism the main scenic area, a typical representative of the yimeng mountain area good scenery. Yimeng tourism cloud scenic spot has a total area of 55000 mu, natural resources are rich and colorful.

With wild animals: beast 15 species of 10 families, 28 families and 76 species, more than 100 families and 100 species, the forest vegetation coverage above 95%, and is regarded as "best beautiful, natural classroom". Ecological research center monitoring by the Chinese academy of sciences in 1999, air negative ions content in the scenic spot 854167 per cubic centimeter, for Beijing area 195 times, in the country, for the centre ever measured peak. Is known as "natural oxygen bar", "super clean areas," to become "Chinas best green fitness resort". Mengshan rich in natural resources, possess the rich cultural connotation, had past leaders, writers and painters reside mengshan, chanting mengshan.

Confuciuss "dongshan (mengshan, ancient dongshan, east) and small lu", li bai, du fu, walks mengshan left "drunken sleeping autumn, be goes hand in hand," such as lovers, su shi swim mengshan poems said: "not jing bo sea change change, see cloud Mongolia leakage ze spring"; Half years the light in the Ming dynasty of text for > recite sigh mengshan; And allusions, circulated, QinZhuanHanWa, ancient temples, stone tablet stone carving handed down the long line.

Yimeng tourism cloud Mongolia area, which is based on natural resources, with ecological tourism as the theme, develop leisure, fitness for the province and even the whole country green tourist resort. Scenic area accumulative total investment of 320 million yuan, developed a series of infrastructure and attractions. Scenic area with more than 40 kilometers of road, formed the cycle of three vertical and two horizontal lines, construction of 10 km highway, road 320xx multistage stone steps, woodiness step swim 3990 meters (has applied for the guinness book of world records, become the world step), built in the parking lot of 20xx0 square meters, equipped with 20 sightseeing tour bus, the construction of the passenger ropeway is 1200 meters long.

Scenic spot has a three star hotel 2, the construction of the tourism shopping market, develop the deer park, herbal garden, bird park, bamboo garden, garden, large stone archway new attractions, such as supporting the forest charge car drift, forest, forest cableway, picking garden, herbal garden, rain king temple, king kong square folk customs such as entertainment, improved communication, health, safety and other facilities. Scenic spots set to eat, live, travel, tour, shopping, entertainment at an organic whole, omni-directional to provide quality services for tourists.

Each group members:

You hard all the way, welcome to the new fourth army site tour! I am from anhui province travel guide, my name is wang ping, a vertical three horizontal king, you can call me xiao wang or Wang Dao. The sitting next to us, is our driver Mr. Wang, Mr. Wang is a has many years driving experience

The old driver, so you can feel free in his car. In todays tour, if you have any questions, can put forward to us, we will solve for you as soon as possible.

I want to take you to visit below is a classic red tourism scenic spot - the new fourth army memorial site. Before the visit, let me give you about the new fourth army memorial site situation.

The new fourth army memorial site is located in jingxian county in anhui province yuengling 24 kilometers rural village of Florida. After "the July 7th incident in 1937, eight provinces in southern region of the red army guerrillas 14 adapted into the national revolutionary army new fourth army (hereinafter referred to as the new fourth army). In December 25, the new fourth army in wuhan, and on August 2, 1938 in yuengling, until the "southern anhui incident" occurred in January of 1941. Army in yuengling nearly three years, is the new fourth army to central China behind the critical period of development. Under the leadership of the army, xiangying, the new fourth army soldiers is active in the great river north and south, deadlock, created a number of anti-japanese base areas. As the period of the new fourth army, made great contribution for Chinas revolution, in the annals of the Chinese revolution, left a glorious page. The new fourth army is the site of the new fourth army left during the period of yuengling stationed.

Memorial hall is now protected site points are: military command, army hall, XiuXieSuo, political department, the squad, field service, bureau of the central committee of the communist party of China southeast, tomb, Ye Tingqiao ten, and added yuengling tablet garden, ye ting statue square, auxiliary display, special exhibition facilities. Within the existing various precious pictures, more than 4000 cultural relics, data. Combined with rehabilitation and auxiliary, are in a different representation of the new fourth army, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries feats, and shocked the Chinese and foreign "southern anhui incident" tragic one page.

Fellow group members, the following time please follow my steps, go to step into this piece of sacred red territory, lets go to understand this period of history. May this visit will give you leave a good and deep memory. Now we are going to visit is the reconstruction of the new fourth army army memorial. As we all know, people in the great war of resistance against Japan in China, there is a known as tiejuns forces, it is the new fourth army. The new fourth army, under the leadership of the communist party of China from 1937 to 1937, under extremely difficult conditions, created across five provinces including eight and directives of the anti-japanese democratic base areas, formed with the echo of the eighth route army north and south of north Chinas strategic posture, for the Chinese peoples war of resistance against Japan and the world anti-fascist war victory made tremendous contributions. To remember the great feats of new fourth army adhere to the central China Anti-Japanese War, carry forward the glorious traditions of the work of our party and army, carrying out patriotic education, in October 1986 when the reconstruction of the new fourth army headquarters is located - yancheng reconstruction of the new fourth army army memorial was established. The memorial which area covers an area of about 70 mu. Now, we have come to the new fourth army memorial. This is memorial square, square things stand on both sides of the two groups of high-relief combination group

Now we come to the garden is a kind of ink, ink garden turned out to be a landlord house, built in the late qing dynasty, there are 3 into 47 room and a garden, present the ship type. Commander ye ting, deputy chief of staff Zhou Zikun etc. The new fourth army generals and international friends smedley, musicians once lived here, office. In the spring of 1939, comrade zhou enlai had stayed ye ting as he visited the new fourth army commanders office.

Ye ting is not only a famous militarist, or a scholar. In addition, he is a quite deep attainments of the artist, in a military despite my hectic, comrades yeh ting took a lot of work. Here is that he has a darkroom for photos developed. Yeh ting general photography exhibition "here" and "general yeh ting sponsored", works the picture naturalness, era flavor, real century-the war years, is the new fourth army in military history do valuable historical materials. Photography most of them are Ye Tingren filming in south anhui during the period of the new fourth army commanders. Yeh ting of the second representative now works on display are donated by the family.

First and then we go to the doctor, the doctor first built in the late qing dynasty, upstairs downstairs, a total of 64 rooms, otherwise yard, gate house, house more than 10 foot. Vice captains xiangying live in ground floor, office. House staff section in the hall, and the staff work meeting. In May 1998, comrade piper, the 100th anniversary of the "official" comrade xiangying sponsored, let the audience understand xiangying revolution comrades life.

Next, we came to the great hall of military, everyone with me this way, the great hall of the new fourth army site, is also home to the new fourth army site galleries now. It is yuengling "Chen ancestral hall", built in the qing emperor kangxi seven years (AD 1468). Jingxian county is one of the largest two ancestral temple. On August 2, 1938, the new fourth army moved to yuengling, namely as the great hall of the new fourth army here. Was a large meeting, to carry out cultural and recreational activities, a military and civilian gala and major trophy display exhibition venues. In the spring of 1939, zhou enlai in the important report to the new fourth army commanders. After Chen ancestral hall Into the new display bi is the new fourth army in southern anhui. The exhibition in 20xx won the award of the national top 10 high-quality goods display.

Our journey is about to end, wang also want to say goodbye to everyone. Leaving nothing to send you, send you four word please. First of all, the first word is fate, the fate of fate, as the saying goes, "the annual leave of cultivate degree" and everyones coexistence is the "best annual leave with the car!" " Next is the original, forgive the word in the last few days, wang has done enough good place, hope you forgive me, here to say sorry. Another since is a complete circle, the end of the trip a great thanks to everyone for the support of my work and cooperate with, in this wang said thank you! The last word or source, the source of revenue, and I wish you all the money is like the xin river and continuous, also wish everyone good health, good work, in a good mood, today, tomorrow is good, with good, give some applause is good.

Hello everyone, welcome to here, let me introduce to you!

Located in Jixian City, dule temple is one of the first batch of keycultural relics protection units in China, and is a famous ancient temple with ahistory of thousands of years. Dule temple was built in the 10th year ofZhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (636 AD), and rebuilt in the2nd year of Tonghe reign of Liao Dynasty (984 AD). During the reign of Wanli,Shunzhi, Qianlong and Guangxu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhaobi was built in the 18thyear of Qianlong (1753 A.D.), the double eaves of Guanyin Pavilion were added,and four eaves pillars were set up at the top and bottom, and the eastern palaceof the temple was built. Dule temple covers a total area of 16000 square meters.The gate is three rooms wide and four rooms deep. There are two floors up anddown, with a flat and dark floor in the middle. The height is 23 meters. It isthe oldest high-rise wooden pavilion building in China.

The temple gate and Guanyin Pavilion were built in Liao Dynasty, and otherswere built in Ming and Qing Dynasty. The layout and structure are quitepeculiar. The architecture of the whole temple is divided into three parts: theEast, the middle and the West; the East and the West are respectively the monkshouse and the palace; the middle part is the main building of the temple, whichis composed of Baishan gate, Guanyin Pavilion, East and west auxiliary hall,etc. between the mountain gate and the main hall, the corridor is connected. Allthese reflect the characteristics of the architectural layout of Buddhisttemples in Tang and Liao dynasties.

Dule temple palace, built in 1753, is also known as Qianlong palace. It isthe place where the emperors of Qing Dynasty took a rest on their way to visitDongling mausoleum. It is also the only palace in Tianjin. There is one floor ofthe main hall and three subsidiary buildings in the palace. Now there are 14cloisters and one vertical flower gate, making the palace an independentcourtyard. All the emperors after Qianlong came to the palace of dule temple andleft a lot of poems praising the temple. The newly added exhibition in thepalace included 12 impromptu works of the Qing emperor and 17 portraits ofempresses and concubines related to the palace.

It is said that the dule temple was built by an eminent saint of Luban, soJizhou built a temple to commemorate this founder. Luban temple is located 300meters northeast of dule temple, which is the only one in China. Dule temple hasexperienced thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, war disaster, and morethan 30 earthquakes. It is a miracle in the history of Chinese architecture.

Temple Fair: in recent years, dule temple has resumed its traditionaltemple fair in the first month of each year, including Guanyin blessing, folkflower show, acrobatic performance, opera performance, local snacks, localspecialty exhibition, etc., becoming a characteristic brand of winter culturaltourism activities in Jixian County.

Dharma Association: every year, on the first day of the first month (thebirthday of Maitreya), the 19th of February (the birthday of Guanyin), the 8thof April (the birthday of the Buddha), the 19th of June (the day of Guanyinbecoming a monk), the 19th of September (the day of Guanyin becoming a monk) andthe 8th of December (the day of the Buddha becoming a Taoist), a large-scalecommemorative Dharma association is held in dule temple, and believers from allwalks of life gather here.

Ancient capital of luoyang, is a one thousand. The famous historic sites is obviously, like, white horse temple, longmen grottoes, tianjin bridge and so on and so on, a lot. My favorite is the white horse temple.

When I was seven or eight years old, has ever been to the white horse temple once more. I was the first ancient China after two thousand years of wind and rain.

The monastery was founded in AD 68. Published in 1961 by the state council for the national first batch of one of the key cultural relics protection units. White horse temple, the temple there are great, big Buddha hall, male, such as house, a lot of magnificent buildings. And white horse temple is the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism, also known as the "cradle" and "interpretation of the source".

It is said that: one night in the year 67, the han emperor liuzhuang had a dream, dream of a fairy, surrounded by golden body is light, the light come from a far country, landing in front of the royal house. Han Ming emperor was very happy. In court the next morning, he told officials, their own dreams and ask where is sacred. Seeks Fu Yi well-read, he told han Ming emperor: "I heard that western tianzhu (India), and a word of god, as Buddha, can fly in the fantasy, the whole body radiates with light, the emperor you dreamed about Buddha!" And the king of han Ming emperor sent messengers Qin Jing, according to 13 people go to the western regions, such as promise. Three years later, they are the same as the two Indian monks and Ye Ma teng and zhu flange back to luoyang, back to a number of books and Buddha, and start to translate the part of buddhist scriptures, "medallion 42" is one of them. The emperor ordered built Chinas first buddhist temple in the capital of luoyang, to house the sainted Indian monk, they bring valuable storage by things such as, the temple of luoyang white horse temple today.

White horse temple is not only the first in the history of Chinese ancient temples, or a have a lot of vivid figure of Buddha and grand buildings.

I took a tour of the white horse temple, saw many vivid figure of Buddha. Not only has a vivid interesting "happy Buddha maitreya," there are four jovian pop. Formed a great contrast. There is also a scenery left a deep impression on me. That is JiYun tower. The stupa, though not very grand, but have radian tower, give a person the sense with small and exquisite,.

White horse temple, over one thousand years of wind and rain is a monastery, is the pride of our luoyang people heart!

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, theHuangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 -557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one ofthe eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers andother defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites inTianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entiresection is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both naturalbeauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot anda summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass andTaiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three yearsrepairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east toWangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the HuangyaguanWater Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensivesystem of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes,emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arrangedorderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, BeijiTemple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the firstmuseum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly builtwithin the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall,another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace andprosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at GuafuTower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains forabout 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are sixwatch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. Thearchitectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square,round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall.Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of QiJiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the elevengarrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue inorder to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability inthat period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yardsout to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower,"Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during theconstruction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower tocommemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels andmeasures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sidesof the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is alsofamous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridgefor over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying throughclouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. PanshanScenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away fromTianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, thescenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and ahistorical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijingand is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220).Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of hispraise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign.Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were builton the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was soimpressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express hisadmiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the wholeresort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone aprocess of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clearwaters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On themountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine.Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general ora boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear watersplashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one,Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the GreatWall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards,emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers andXanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: TianchengTemple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-PineTemple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repairedin the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands theAncient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors.The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally wasonly allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this,Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

导游年终工作总结范例

导游年终工作总结篇一

20xx年即将结束，只有在回首，导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作，丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工的前提。才能感觉时间的飞逝。只有回首，才知收获。

算算从事导游工作已有两个年头了。去年半年多的全陪工作，让我身心疲惫。曾经试图放弃，却有百般理由选择坚持。为了坚持，为了继续，我走进了金矿，加入了遂金这个大家庭。一年，经历了酸甜苦辣，留下了经验。20xx年1月份带的第一个地接团，这对之前从未带过地接团的我来说是一个新的挑战。加上对景区和线路的不熟悉，上团前异常的紧张。好在团是顺利带下来了。到目前为止，共带了六十三个团。以下对一年带团情况做总结：

一、熟悉线路，接团前做好充分的准备

a、出全陪前，先要了解目的地的情况，以及注意事项。(给地接导游团款时，要索要收据)

b、地接要了解各个景区的情况。特别是节假日。(问清餐怎么做，按桌还是按人，小孩是否含餐。关系到钱财时，发信息，以防事后发生纠纷时可以做凭证。)

二、用心服务，做旅游就是做服务

服务是关键。带团除了讲解就是服务。用心服务，无论客人素质高低，只要用心去服务总是对的。但服务并不等同于服务员。在餐厅就餐时，如果餐厅不是很忙，就没必要端菜送饭。有时候，遇到素质低的客人看到你做服务员做的事，他就会帮你当成服务员。如果餐厅很忙，那就有必要帮忙上菜。记得曾经出全陪时，有个很优秀的地接跟我说过，一个优秀的导游就是导游，不是服务员。服务也是要看情况和具体事情的。

三、注意协调，随机应变，以不变应万变

出现问题不能慌，要及时果断处理。七月份，带了一个团，矿里职工赴海南疗养。因种种原因，未召开行前说明会，导致车赴机场时，出现了一系列状况。虽然这事于导游无关，因为带此团的全陪导游是自己，所以，当时情况下，只有道歉和安抚客人情绪，尽力减少公司损失。

四、书到用时方恨少

很多时候会被客人一个问题问的哑口无言。一次带老年团，在讲到凯恩集团时，一位退休老教师问，王白浪是遂昌人吗?当时的我只能惭愧的说抱歉。我确确实实不知道王白浪是不是遂昌人。下团后，查资料才知道，他是遂昌本地人。对于一个遂昌有着重大贡献的人，我居然对他一无所知。如果平时到看看多了解了解，也不至于客人问起时，一问三不知的尴尬。

20xx年，对于旅游界来说是一个特殊的年份。新的旅游法在十月一号实施，这对整个行业来说无疑是个巨大的冲击。新法规定：为保障游客的消费权利，整个行程中不得进购物店。众所周知，在旅*业里导游的底薪极低，且无保障，工资的大部分是佣金。这也是一个公开的秘密。十一后，旅行社不得不提高导游的工资。但是真正提高多少呢?不得而知。

20xx年对我自己来说也是一个特殊的年份。第一次独立完成地接工作，第一次处理交通事故，第一次半夜带摔伤的老人去医院，第一次送机到机场，却发现关门。

很多人说，做三年导游，相当于走了三十年的人生路。虽然每个团的基本步骤差不多，拿计划单，接团，走行程，送团，报账。说起来每个团过程很简单，但每个团有不同。读万卷书，不如行万里路。旅途中的所见所闻都能让自己长见识。这是一笔难得的财富。

导游年终工作总结篇二

*年是不平凡的一年，*年我从学校走了出来，把两年里所学到的关于导游的知识运用到我的工作中，从理论转向实践。6月开始我在从事地接导游导游工作，时间不长，资力也不深，而感慨却颇多：

“导游”工作给我的生活带来了许多快乐，却也让我知道，“导游”不是一项简单的工作，与其他职业有一个显著的不同，那就是你必须与客人近距离接触，这自然使我们对服务的感触比一般人深刻。从某种意义上可以这么讲，导游职业的无穷魅力正是源于我们对服务的感知和热爱。

通过几个月的工作实践，我深深的体会到，取得了导游证，并不代表你就永远是一个合格的导游员，而是要不断的的学习、充实、提高。在旅游者的眼中，导游员应该是无所不知的“万事通”。导游服务是知识密集型的高智能的服务工作，丰富的知识、广博的见闻是做好导游服务工的前提。作为一个导游员就要“与时俱进”，永远保持积极的求知欲，以适应社会进步和发展的需求。更重要的是。我们自己千万不敢把自己当成“万事通”，要保持谦虚谨慎的态度，要切记“学海无涯”、“学无止境”，“人外有人，天外有天”，“三人行，必有我师”。

要时刻牢记导游的职责，认真学习《导游人员管理暂行规定》、《中华人民共和国国家标准导游服务质量》，努力的实施好旅游计划，作好联系、协调、讲解等服务工作。坚持“宾客至上、服务至上、为大家服务、合理而可能”的四大服务原则细致、热心、周到的作好导游服务工作。也就是一切工作以旅游者为出发点，以服务为出发点，时刻考虑旅游者的利益和要求，绝不能拒绝游客的合理合法要求。服务过程中要坚持“为大家服务”的原则，不能有亲疏之分，厚此薄彼，而应对每个游客都热情、周到、友好、尊重，不偏不倚、一视同仁。要坚持“合理而可能”的原则，在旅游服务过程中，要时刻关注游客的情绪变化，耐心倾听旅游者的意见、要求，冷静分析、仔细甄别，合理又能实现的，就努力的去做，如果没有作好或是已经错过机会，就想办法及时弥补，以求限度的达到游客的满意。

导游讲解服务是整个旅游服务活动过程中极为重要的一个方面，在导游讲解过程中，我认为“准确、清楚、生动”三者相辅相成，缺一不可，首先“准确”是首当其冲，至关重要的，在讲解过程中牢记“一伪灭千真”的教训，切忌胡编乱造、张冠李戴、信口开河，这样会使游客有被蒙蔽、愚弄的感觉，会引起游客的反感、责备。旅游者在旅游活动中“求知”是重要的内容之一，而我们导游就起着传播知识信息、传递审美观念、播洒中华文明的重任，因此导游语言必须科学、规范，传递的信息必须正确无误，这样更能够吸引游客的注意，满足游客的“求知”愿望。其次，“清楚”是关键，在导游讲解中，清楚、简洁流利的语言表达，是导游语言科学性的又一体现。口齿清楚、言简意赅、措词恰当、组合相宜、层次分明、逻辑性强，避免使用生僻的词汇和滥造词汇，这是导游讲解基本的要求。另外，“生动”是调和剂，是创造旅游团队和谐气氛的重要手段。如果讲解过程中，语言平淡无奇，象和尚念经似的单调、呆板，会是旅游者感到索然无味，在心里上产生不耐烦或厌恶的情绪。而生动形象、幽默风趣、妙趣横生的讲解能够创造出美的意境，可调整旅游者乐观的心态、欢乐的情绪、浓郁的游兴，创造的是一种和谐、欢乐、积极、高昂团队气氛，给人的是一种美的享受。

导游年终工作总结篇三

新年的钟声即将敲响，转眼间已迎来了新的一年，在过去的一年中让我学会了很多，也让我懂得了如何待人处事，虽然在过去的一年当中曾有过欢乐，有过悲伤，曾一次次委屈的泪水打湿了我们的衣服可是我们都无愧于我们这一年的工作。

昨天我们还是一个在校的学生，而今天我们却成为了社会的一份子，在学校我们总是长不大的孩子，在老师的包含和容忍成长，而步入社会以后才体会到了社会的残酷性，再也没有了老师的包含和容忍，什么道要靠自己，在学校我们的想法很简单，可并没有想过工作以后面对的种种困难应如何解决，如何面对。

也许现在这份工作对于刚刚毕业步入社会的我们来说，有点苦有点累，可是我们还是很庆幸的得到了这份来之不易的工作。

也许在曾带团工作中，我们曾失望过、彷徨过，被游客的一次次刁难和冤枉、一些不公平的指责，没道理的批评，泪水在一次委屈的流了下来，但更多的是体会到了其中的美妙和欢乐，都说：微笑是的名片，当我第一次见到客人时我会用微笑面对他们，当我们告别时，他们脸上的笑容就是对我这一天工作的认可。我们是一个服务行业，服务行业的工作确实很辛苦，既然选择了这份行业，那么我们就要尽心尽职的做到。游客在我们心中永远是上帝，那么我们就要以他们为中心，从中也让我得到了很多的教训和启迪，思想境界得到了升华，与此同时也让我懂得了许多做人的真谛，这些东西在书本上中是学不到的，这些对于我以后的工作会有很大的影响，其中的酸甜苦辣使我得到了更多的磨练。

记得*总说过：既然游客掏钱来我们这请一位导游，那么就让游客觉得请我们这一个导游值得，所以再苦再累我们也要学会忍着。有时候派团我们有些人会去挑客人，说这客人不好带那客人不好带的，其实想想带什么样的客人都一样，我们都要用积极和热情的心态来面对每一位客人，客人是形形色色的，来自不同的省份不同的地方，我们更要以积极和热情的心态欢迎他们的到来，我们代表的不仅仅是我们个人，而有时候代表的则是一个地区乃至我们云台山的整体形象，祖国的大好河山美不美就靠导游一张嘴，那么我们既然是导游及更应该把我们知道的告诉游客，让他更多的了解我们美丽的大好河山。

也许在家中，我们每个人都是爸爸妈妈的掌上明珠，被爸爸妈妈宠着。而在学校，我们则又是老师心目中永远长不大的孩子。在他们的关心和呵护下，使我们成长着。但一下子让我们自力更生确实很难适应。昨天我们还是一个在校的学生，而今天我们却融入了神州这个大家庭中，再次感到很欣慰，导游永远是万人之中笑脸相陪的人，总之，俗话说的好，读万卷书不如行万里路，行万里路不如阅人无数，做好一个导游工作，对我们导游来说可以是终生受益匪浅的。

在此呢也要感谢冯总和自助游自驾游服务中心给予我这份工作和这次机会，无论在以后的道路中有多么崎岖，再苦再累也要坚持到最后，话说，不想当元帅的士兵不是好士兵，那么希望我们一起努力，为我们自助游自驾游服务中心创造更好的明天。也许在自助游自驾游服务中心会留下我们每个人的欢声笑语，

在以后的工作中，我会尽心尽职的做好自己的本职工作，虽然我并不是的导游，但我会进我的努力做好每一件事!

Paris has long inspired opinionated outbursts, from delusional to denouncing, but on one matter travelers remain in agreement: its among the most stimulating cities in the world. Paris assaults all the senses, demanding to be seen, heard, touched, tasted and smelt. from luminescent landmarks to fresh poodle droppings on the pavement, the city is everything it should be - the very essence of all French things. If you come here expecting all youve heard to be true, you wont leave disappointed.

Paris is at its best during the temperate spring months (March to May), with autumn coming in a close second. In winter, there are all sorts of cultural events to tempt the visitor, but school holidays can clog the streets with the little folk. August is usually hot and sticky, and its also when many Parisians take their yearly vacations, so businesses are likely to be closed.

Musée du Louvre

Louvre is probably one of the most world-renowned sightseeing places in Paris. This enormous building, constructed around 1200 as a fortress and rebuilt in the mid-16th century for use as a royal palace, began its career as a public museum in 1793. As part of Mitterands grands projets in the 1980s, the Louvre was revamped with the addition of a 21m (67ft) glass pyramid entrance. Initially deemed a failure, the new design has since won over those who regard consistency as inexcusably boring. Vast scrums of people puff and pant through the rooms full of paintings, sculptures and antiquities, including the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo and Winged Victory (which looks like its been dropped and put back together). If the clamor becomes unbearable, your best bet is to pick a period or section of the Louvre and pretend that the rest is somewhere across town.

Eiffel Tower

This towering edifice was built for the World Fair of 1889, held to commemorate the centennial of the French Revolution. Named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel, it stands 320m (1050ft) high and held the record as the worlds tallest structure until 1930. Initially opposed by the citys artistic and literary elite - who were only affirming their right to disagree with everything - the tower was almost torn down in 1909. Salvation came when it proved an ideal platform for the antennas needed for the new science of radio telegraphy. When youre done peering upwards through the girders, you can visit any of the three public levels, which can be accessed by lift or stairs. Just south-east of the tower is a grassy expanse that was once the site of the worlds first balloon flights and is now used by teens as a skateboarding arena or by activists bad-mouthing Chirac.

Yuanmingyuan was first given the emperor kangxi emperor four children zhen(namely later became the yongzheng emperor) garden. After kangxi reign in 1707,1957 namely the garden has already begun to take shape. In November, emperorkangxi had visit yuanmingyuan touring. Yongzheng emperor throne in 1723 years,expand the original give groves and co-using in park south the legitimate templeand the often main hall and cabinet, six, be the value, royal to "avoid room ofanti-smoking activists". Baiken Emperor qianlong of yuanmingyuan in 60 years,all day, right, fix China heaped FeiYin million move stone, water. He inaddition to local building, rebuilding yuanmingyuan outside, and in tight eastneighbour new-built changchun garden, in southeast adjacent into adas springpark. To qianlong thirty-five years namely 1770, the pattern of three parks yuanMing basically formed. For the main jiaqing programme for repairs and adasspring park, make it become one of the main YuanJu places. Light toward, statedeclines, insufficient resources, but rather WanShou, fragrant hill, YuQuanwithdrawal "three mountain" display, summer and jehol ", still not to abandonthe mulan hunting three yuan Ming rebuilding and decoration. Garden.

Yuanmingyuan is artificially created the magnificent, at a scale of largegarden scenery. Daniel flat rockery garden buildings, water, refined wide planttrees flower. Hill, twists and turns in staccato water and sung, curve gallery,chau island, bridge, will be broad levees space divided into size more than 100landscape encircle, interest in different scenery group. Park surface accountedfor about three garden area, in four tenths of a flat-surface artificiallydigging by water, medium and the flow of periodical entangles for a completeseries of river water lakes. Park and compose fold have greatly small 250, andcould be combined with water, water for water turn, mountain mountain live,constitute the mountain after water transfer, folds of garden space. Make wholegarden like the jiangnan YanShui blurred, it was really a feast: is for thepeople do, wan since opening day.

Yuanmingyuan reflected ancient Chinese gardening art essence, was the mostoutstanding a large garden. The emperor said it: "real dead mecca of spirit,emperor and land area, without more than this to swim." But in world garden inarchitectural history also occupies an important position. Its fame spread toEurope, known as "million the garden of." garden France the maisonde Victor Hugoin 1861) have such assessment: "you just imagine that is an makes popularfeeling appealing, as the moon as buildings, castle fertilizing (refers toyuanmingyuan) is such a building." People often say: Greece have pat farmingtemple, Egypt have pyramids, Rome had a Summer Palace, Oriental collosieum. ""this is a stunning incomparable masterpiece".

Yong hui in the tang dynasty three years (AD 652), xuan zang wizard for sacrifice from India to Buddha, andother and classic Sanskrit, in temple west DaYuan 2-foot-tall tower built a five layer. Contrary to baoji famen temple tower by adding, wild goose pagoda is a temple built tower. During wu zetian changan reconstruction. Then after a lot of dressing. Wild goose pagoda is the famous tourist attraction in the tang dynasty, and therefore have a lot of literati, words, title of the Ming and qing dynasty which alone there are more than two hundred. Big wild goose pagoda in the temple is the tang dynasty monk xuan zang specializing in translation and the scriptures. Buddhist sutras introduced from tianzhu master xuan zang, once conducted temple in the temple service, with "fear generation who, after the loss, and difficult to fire" and make appropriate arrangements via like sarira, citing is outside a temple was built stone tower a, hence march Tang Yonghui three years (AD 652) attached to the chart to write. The emperor tang planning FuTu total 45 zhangs by xuan zang, with enormous project to achievement, and unwilling to mage toil, citing court grant funding 2-foot-tall tower built in the temple west yuan five layer. Wild goose pagoda, this tower due later in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, the temple tower was called wild goose pagoda, jianfu temple tower was called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Imitation of the western regions of great wild goose pagoda Su slope shape, wall brick surface soil core, not climbing, each layer sarira. Master xuan zang personally presided over a tower, built in two years. For brick topsoil heart, wind and rain erosion, more than 50 years after the tower gradually collapse.

Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-701), the queen Wu zetian and nobility, give money to build on the site, for seven new layer, the blue brick flies in the tower (another story, 704 AD as of great wild goose pagoda, tower increased to 10 layers. In 931 AD, when the later tang dynasty five dynasties period to rebuilding, wild goose pagoda to seven layers). After tang dynasty, temple temple by repeated warfare, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda alone.

In 931 AD (five generations of the later tang dynasty changxing two years) repair again for wild goose pagoda. Later in a large earthquake happened in xi an region, the wild goose pagoda tower fell, the tower shatter. (the original tower 11 floors) said "the second tablet" quiet st.

You must have seen Shaolin Temple, right? You will be deeply impressed bythe exquisite martial arts of Shaolin disciples and the ancient and simpleflavor of Shaolin Temple. Since the film became popular, Shaolin Temple hasgained a great reputation, and there has been an endless stream of tourists athome and abroad. In recent years, Henan Province has vigorously developedtourism with martial arts as the media, and held "Shaolin International MartialArts Festival" every two years, which not only attracts many overseas martialarts groups to participate, but also drives the development of regionaleconomy.

Shaolin Temple is located at the West foot of Songshan Mountain, about 13kilometers northwest of Dengfeng City. In 495 ad, Emperor Xiaowen of theNorthern Wei dynasty built this temple to settle Indian monk Batuo and spreadBuddhism. Because it is located in the dense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it isnamed "Shaolin Temple". Thirty two years later (527), another Indian monk,Dharma, came to Shaolin Temple. He believed in Mahayana Buddhism and advocateduniversal salvation. He gathered many believers in Shaolin Temple and spread Zenfor the first time. Later, Zen spread all over the country. Shaolin Temple isknown as the ancestral hall of Zen. At the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginningof Tang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple was highly praised by the imperial court for its13 stick monks meritorious service in rescuing Li Shimin, the king of TangDynasty. Shaolin martial arts became famous all over the world, and the templealso developed rapidly, known as "the most famous Temple in the world". Theseare the reasons why Shaolin Temple is famous. If we summarize them in two terms,they are "Zen" and "martial arts".

Zen is an important sect in Buddhism. It is formed by integrating Chinesereligion and Confucianism, which has a great influence on Chinese culture. "Zen"is the meaning of ordinary mind, feeling without attachment, excluding allthoughts, not persistent. There is a story that illustrates this truth. Zenmaster Zhao Zhou traveled all his life to spread Zen. He said, "if a child cansurpass me, I will worship him as a teacher. If an old man is inferior to me, Iwill teach him." One day, a group of monks came to worship. Zhao Zhou asked oneof them, "have you ever been here?" "Ive been here.". Zhao Zhou said, "go totea." He asked the second and said, "I havent been here yet." Zhao Zhou alsosaid: "tea." The master didnt understand. He asked the master, why do you askthose who have been here to have tea? Zen master Zhao Zhou still said, "go totea!" That is to say, Zen in daily life, Zen is not learned, but realized,carrying water, cutting firewood, eating and drinking tea, all have Zen.Ordinary heart in daily life, indifferent and peaceful feelings, is the essenceof life, when all people are the same. OK, what we just said is Zen. What is themethod of practice of Zen? Yes, its meditation, that is, sitting in front ofthe wall to get rid of distractions. Its said that Dharma, the founder of ZenBuddhism, had been facing the wall for nine years, and his shadow was deeplyimprinted on the stone wall opposite him. The one and only deep mountains andforests, wild animals, and the wild animals came to life. Damour created a setof gymnastics and taught the disciples to exercise. When Shaolin Temple waslocated in the mountains and forests, wild animals came and went, some practicalcombat techniques were added to defend themselves. After thousands of years ofevolution, they merged into the essence of Chinas major martial arts schools,and became a unique earthquake. Its time to go back to martial arts. Lets goto Shaolin Temple today. First, we can understand "Zen" and second, we canappreciate "martial arts". I believe that after the tour, we will not onlyunderstand Zen Buddhism, but also have three moves and two styles.

Well, Ill introduce you to the general situation of Shaolin Temple. Thetour guide of Shaolin Temple will give you a detailed explanation about ShaolinTemples frequent hospitalization. OK, tourists, Shaolin Temple is coming soon.Please take your belongings and get ready to get off.