颐和园乐寿堂内部格局图(经典19篇)

欢迎大家来到糖豆公司,我们出发吧!

首先,我们的第一站是北京那个美丽的大公园------颐和园。进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到了有名的长廊。看!这绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,真是一眼望不到头。告诉大家一个小知识;这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。大家可以看看,这么多的画没有哪两幅是相同的。另外,这条长廊的两旁栽满了花木,这一种花还没有谢,那一种花又开了。站在这里,有时可以感受微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,那种感觉会使人神清气爽。

好了,走完了长廊,我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看,有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,大家猜一猜那是什么?对了!就是佛香阁。再看看那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

我们现在站在万寿山上 了,请大家向下望,颐和园的景前是不是大半收在眼底? 葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面,昆明湖静得象一面镜子,绿的象一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢的划过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。告诉大家,向东远眺,隐隐约约还可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔呢!

大家从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,桥!堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸载着数不清的垂柳。看!湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿,树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,这么多的狮子,没有哪两只是相同的。

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大家好!我是赵姝婵，欢迎来到颐和园，你们叫我赵导好了。

现在我手指的就是着名的长廊，这条长廊有七百米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛都有五彩的画，大家看，这画上有人物、花草、风景。

现在我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下。大家抬起头来看一看，那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦。也就是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿，还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家请随我登上万寿山来到佛香阁，在这里观看下面的风景是最好不过的了，来，我们向下望从正面看就是昆明湖了，大家是不是都听过《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌，其实这首歌就是来描写昆明湖的。

咱们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。大家往那边看堤上有好几做设计样不同的石桥，这里还有一个桥叫十七孔桥，因为它有十七个孔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽看也看不够。现在请大家尽情的去欣赏颐和园的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾。

祝大家玩的愉快!

大家好!我是迎春花旅团的一名导游，你们可以叫我李沛沛。今天，我很荣幸能当你们的导游。

现在，我们已经进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。你们猜这条长廊长多少米?如果猜不到的话，那我就告诉你们吧!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

好了，走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一下，相信大家都看到了吧，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。

请大家随我一起登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的正前面，看!昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。我相信大家一定觉得很美吧!

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，希望大家可以慢慢的游赏，也希望大家可以爱护颐和园的一草一木，也不要破坏着了美丽的风景，好了，两个小时我们在这里集合，祝大家玩的愉快!

颐和园导游词大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员，我姓闫，请大家叫我闫导。今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林——颐和园。

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿，我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下，请大家往上看，在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

我们先来到有名的长廊看看吧，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊可不一般，有七百多米长呢，分成了273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，游客们，你们相信吗?几千副画中竟然没有哪两幅的相同的。难怪被称为：世界第一廊

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前，有葱郁的树丛，有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后，如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后，我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾，以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在，我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥，十七孔桥有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有一只狮子，各个惟妙惟肖，姿态不一。

下了桥，我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛，还有华丽的宫殿。在这里，大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后，由我带领大家回酒店休息。

刘公岛占地面积15平方公里，位于威海以东7海里处。它四面环海，被称为胶东半岛的前沿阵地，其战略地位十分重要。清朝的北洋海军基地就建在这个岛上。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

我们真的已经长大了，在中学校园里我时时刻刻都能感觉得到。我们不再在老师的看护下吃饭、自习、放学。我们已经有了相当大的自由空间。课程也增多了，繁杂的学业已经开始显露出它的本性，披星戴月的日子里再也看不见家长焦灼守侯在校门口的身影。

Dear friends: passengers

How do you do! Im the tour guide, my name is liang, you call I beam guide. Very glad to serve you. Today Ill guide you to visit the famous royal garden, the Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace beauty such as immortal mirror? Because it is associated with water up to the mountain. Mountain, according to the longevity hill, with water, the kunming lake. We today is coming to travel. Ok, few words said, lets go to climb the longevity hill.

We have now arrived at the foot of longevity hill, you can looking upward, the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. Looked up again, the star of the pyramid three layer architecture is the buddhist incense. You dont have to wait, because we are heading for the top of the mountain.

We have now reached the top of the longevity hill and looked down on, you can see the beautiful scenery. Look, the lush trees, with the yellow green glazed tile roof and wall of scarlet. Really beautiful! But there are more beautiful. Look! The kunming lake is proof of that?

We are going to travel on the last leg of - kunming lake.

Kunming lake is very beautiful, beautiful enough to be with than the west lake. Kunming lake on several islands, as long as we walked through the long stone bridge, you can go to the island to play. In the stone bridge, one of the most famous seven Kong Qiao dozens, because it has seventeen little tunnel.

We travel to the end.

大家好！我是你们的导游苏小悦，很高兴能陪大家一起游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已列入《世界遗产名录》，游览时大家可不能随手扔垃圾呢！

我们首先来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美呀！这长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，它是世界上最长的画廊，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。你们相信吗？

现在，我们已经来到了万寿山脚下，请大家抬起头来，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿叫排云殿。

接下来我们去昆明湖边欣赏一下吧！它周围的堤岸长长的。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗？走过这座长石桥就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，没有哪两个是相同的。

好了，现在大家可以乘坐游船、画舫到湖中去尽情地欣赏周围的美景呢！不过，我可提醒大家一定要注意安全啰！最后，祝各位游客玩得开心！

亲爱なる観光客たちは、

みなさんこんにちは!私は王佳晖、みんな私と王さんが、今日、私はみんなのガイド、私みんなついて一片の遊覧颐和园。古代のとき、それは中国最大の公园は、ロイヤル园林、皆様の楽しい游び、楽しい!

さっき、我々の門を入った颐和园本堂、迂回し、有名な散策を訪れた。ほら、绿の漆の柱、紅殻塗りの欄干、なかなか着かない。観光客たちが、この条しまる六メートル余り长く、273間に分けた。一间の横の檻に魅入っの絵、人物や草花や风景、数千の絵は二枚は同じで、みんなは一见?左から昆明湖风の吹く人で、まさに、観光客たちは、あなたを感じ?

今、私たちは歩いて、足元に万寿山しまる。小高い八角宝塔形の3階建ての建物がそびえ、中腹の観光客の皆さん、见たか。ほら、あの黄色の琉璃瓦光って、それが仏香閣、いいですか、観光客たち。

今登った有名な万寿山。駅の前に、仏香閣の下を眺め、颐和园景色の大半は眼底。ほら!森の形は、どんなに美しい。ぼんやり眺め、东か何座の古い城と町の白塔?

有名な万寿山から降り、昆明湖に来た。あなたさえ歩いて行ける石橋、岛に游び、この石は、十七孔桥スイング橋と、桥の上に、柱に石柱彫刻で、小狮子姿がない、あなたは神秘魔法!

観光客たちは、颐和园の景色を、私たちの活動を終えた希望が、今度は颐和园参観機会だ。

大家好!首先欢迎大家参与晴天旅行社组织的颐和园一日游。我姓姚，大家可以叫我小姚，也可以叫我姚导游。接下来的一天里，将由我陪伴大家度过，希望大家对我的介绍满意!

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园。颐和园是个美丽的大公园。它占地约二百九十公顷，其中陆地面积占四分之一，水面面积占四分之三。主要景点有：长廊、万寿山……

说话的功夫，我们已经来到颐和园了。走进大门，绕过大殿，我们便来到有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。大家猜猜看这长廊究竟有多长?哈哈，正确答案是：共有728米长!

再给大家一个问题：长廊共分为多少间画廊?再次公布正确答案：长廊共分为273间画廊。长廊上共有油漆彩画一万四千多幅，画的内容也是多姿多彩，有花鸟、树石、山水、人物等。当年，乾隆皇帝还特意派宫廷画师去西湖写生，再带回来临摹呢!下面请大家选择喜欢的背景照相，自由活动十分钟。十分钟后我们将前往万寿山。

我们现在所处位置是万寿山脚下。请各位抬头看：郁郁葱葱的树林，掩映着黄色的琉璃瓦、朱红的宫墙。真美啊!大家猜猜那座耸立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形的三层建筑是什么?这位朋友你说对了，那就是每月望朔慈禧烧香礼佛的地方——佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。大家知道“排云”这个名字从何而来吗?

原来，排云二字取自于东晋着名学者郭璞的诗：“神仙排云山，单肩金银台”。出于安全考虑，我就不带各位上山了。下面自由活动30分钟，有兴趣的朋友可以尝试去爬万寿山，不过请身着颜色鲜艳的衣服，手机随身带。谢谢各位的合作!

游客们，今天的观光游览就要结束了，希望这段时光希望能成为您的永恒记忆。也希望大家能指出我工作的不足，以后我可以多多改进。最后，祝大家身体健康，工作顺利，再见!

各位旅客朋友们：大家好!

我是__x旅行社的导游，今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意。

颐和园是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上著名的旅游景点之一。

进入颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是相同的，长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。

现在我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们抬头向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁了;而那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛中隐藏黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，你们看，昆明湖多美呀!昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。游船。画舫在湖面上慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。

大家快跟我去看看这美丽的石桥吧!因为这石桥有17个桥洞，所以名叫十七孔桥。看，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着一只栩栩如生的小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，神态各异，惟妙惟肖，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的优美景色还有很多，请大家有时间再来仔细参观游览，欣赏这里更多的美丽景色吧!

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

我是一个小导游，你们可以叫我宋导游，今天，我们大家要到北京的一个大公园-------颐和园，你们要记住：北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，我们还要做到以下几点;

不要在地上乱扔垃圾;不要在文化古迹上乱涂乱画;不要动上面的字和画，因为，比如：每天有一亿个人来摸话，日子长了，就会容易化掉，就在也没有了。所以我们大家要爱护它，不要破坏，下面，我们开始参观了。

话说在北京城西北郊有一座小山，山前有一片天然形成的湖泊。小山和小湖本来没有名字，因辽金时期在这一带建有金山行宫，于是小山和小湖被称为“金山”和“金海”。到了元代，传说有一位老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，所以小山和小湖改成“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。瓮山泊在元大都之西，且景色妖娆，于是在文人笔下又衍生出了“西湖”的美称。在明朝时已经出现了“西湖十景”的自然景观和“西湖十寺”的人文景观。到了清朝，乾隆皇帝对西湖进行了大规模的扩建，并改其名为“昆明湖”，把挖湖的泥土堆积在瓮山需要修饰的地方，并改其名为“万寿山”，用20xx年的时间把这里修建成了一座大型皇家园林，取名为“清漪园”。

咸丰年间，英法联军占领北京，将清漪园烧毁。光绪年间，重建清漪园，并改名为“颐和园”。八国联军占领北京后，颐和园再次被毁。慈禧回京后，再次用巨款修复，但由于财力有限，只修复了部分景观。直到新中国成立后，政府出巨资对颐和园进行了多次整修，才基本上还原了清漪园时期的风貌。1998年，颐和园被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园是我国皇家园林的典范，其原名为清漪园，始建于清乾隆年间，占地290公顷，其中陆地面积约占1/4，湖水面积约占3/4，按其功能可分为宫廷区和园林区，宫廷区又分为政治活动区和帝后生活区，园林区主要由万寿山景区和昆明湖景区组成。

东宫门是颐和园的正门，坐西朝东，面阔五间，中间设三个门。正门匾额上“颐和园”三个字为光绪御笔。“颐和”是颐养精神、心平气和的意思，寓意颐和园是慈禧太后养老的地方。门外台阶正中镶嵌着一块雕刻精美的云龙石，俗称“龙垫儿”，是从圆明园移至此处的。东宫门前是涵虚罨秀牌楼。涵虚罨秀牌楼为三间四柱七楼式，牌楼中间镶嵌着一块石匾额，东题“涵虚”，喻山水广阔;西题“罨秀”，喻捕捉秀色;两处均是乾隆御笔。东宫门外南北两侧各有一排小房子，这里是大臣们等候上朝或召见时休息的地方，也是侍卫和銮仪卫的值房。东宫门内南北两侧也各有一排小房子，这里是军机处、六部、九卿等候圣旨和处理日常事务的值房。

进入东宫门向西而行，就来到了仁寿门。仁寿门前有两块装饰性青石，门内有一块巨大的太湖石。这块石头是从墨尔根园移来的，此石色青圆润，形如寿星，所以叫做“寿星石”。进入仁寿门就来到了仁寿殿院落。在院落的四角，有四块小的太湖石，象征一年四季，称“四季石”，是从圆明园移来的。这四块太湖石加上寿星石合称“峰虚五老”，象征庐山五老峰，寓意长寿。在院落中央，有一只铜麒麟。麒麟是我国古代传说中的吉祥神兽，有避邪和分辨善恶的本领。它的造型十分奇特，为龙头、鹿角、牛蹄、狮尾，故又俗称“四不像”。这只麒麟原置于长春园内，原为一对，一只被英法联军掠走，至今下落不明。

现在我来给大家当导游，参观享誉世界的颐和园，在游览过程中希望您不要乱扔垃圾。

颐和园位于北京西北部，它是我国最着名的皇家园林。颐和园内有山有水，山是万寿山，水是昆明湖。万寿山上，青松翠柏掩映着一座座古老的建筑。山顶是佛香阁、排云殿、智慧海、仁寿殿、德和园等建筑物都有着不同的历史故事。

山下的长廊上有对联和牌匾，上面的书法多为乾龙、道光等皇帝书写。站在佛香阁的台阶上，美丽的昆明湖尽收眼底，十七孔桥像一条飞龙，横卧在水面。湖面上还有许多游船、画舫。

各位游客，颐和园的参观到这里就结束了，再次感谢大家的支持和合作，美丽的颐和园永远恭后您的光临。

各位游客,大家好!

今天,我们到北京的颐和园去游玩。我们先去长廊。

这就是颐和园的长廊,共有七百多米长,大家可以慢慢欣赏,大家再抬头看一看横梁上的画吧。你会发现这些画没有一幅是完全相同的。长廊的旁边栽着各种各样的花木，微风从昆明湖上吹来，让人神清气爽。

我们现在在万寿山脚下，请大家看一座八角宝形的三层建筑物，那就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿是排云殿。如果游客们有兴趣，想看颐和园的全景，就赶快去万寿山上鸟瞰，我们集合。

我们现在看到的是昆明湖，大家看，两岸的柳树多种多样，还有一些石桥。这里环境很好，景色更美。我们现在要走过石桥到湖心岛上去玩，请大家快跟上。我们走的这个叫十七孔桥，因为有十七个洞，所以得名。大家仔细看两旁的石狮子，形态各异，各俱特色。现在来到的就是湖心岛了，大家可以尽情地玩，也可以去岛上的宫殿去参观。

今天的游玩到此结束，谢谢!

大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓许，你们能够叫我许导游。很荣幸为大家服务。此刻我带大家一齐去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!

各位游客，那里就是有名的长廊，那里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，你们相信吗?这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!

我们此刻去的就是万寿山。展此刻你们眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。此刻我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米，湖中心还有个小岛。走过石桥，就能够去小岛上，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，你们能够走过石桥，去小岛上玩。

此刻大家能够自由活动，但是要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。然后几小时后集合，最后我祝大家旅程愉快!

嘿!大家好，我是小严导游!是你们游颐和园的导游!我对颐和园历史非常了解，所以接下来由我带领你们参观颐和园这个历史悠久的景点，大家有什么要了解的都可以问我哦，我会一一解答。

颐和园位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，始建于公元1750年，当时正是中国最后一个封建盛世_“康乾盛世”时期。告诉你颐和园大约290公顷，差不多比市桥还大呢!

再说颐和园的总路程_“慈禧水道”吧!这条水道大约长五六千米左右，宽有20来米，可以让十来匹挑着担子的马可以并行。可这条水道为什么叫慈禧水道呢?因为这是当年慈禧太后度假去颐和园的必经水道，久而久之，这条水道就叫做慈禧水道了。晕船的朋友不用担心，当年设计师为了防止慈溪太后晕船，所以对两边的堤岸进行了特殊的设计，使船行的十分平稳。

接下来就说说颐和园的景色吧!先说最先遇到的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间比，比一些火车还长，比火车厢还多呢!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，分别画着人物、花草和风景。而且几千幅画当中，没有哪两个是相同的。接下来，就说说最后游览的景物_“昆明湖”吧!昆明湖静得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，而且清澈无比，如果湖水浅的话，就可当作游泳池游泳了。在湖中心有个小岛，小岛不大也不小。岛上还有个宫殿，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩。我们走的这座石桥有十七个桥洞，名叫十七孔桥，有心人可以去数数哦!

这就是我们所游览的其中两样项目的介绍。由于我们游览的项目中，有一些已经受损，我们要保护它，爱护它，也就是保护我们祖国的尊严，爱护我们祖国的尊严。

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is Chinas key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you cant throw rubbish!

We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the worlds longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?

Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.

Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.

Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫，大家叫我好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

话说北京城西北郊有一座小山，山前有一片天然形成的湖泊。小山和小湖本来没有名字，因辽金时期在这一带建有金山行宫，于是小山和小湖被称为“金山”和“金海”。到了元代，传说有一位老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，所以小山和小湖改成“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。瓮山泊在元大都之西，且景色妖娆，于是在文人笔下又衍生出了“西湖”的美称。在明朝时已经出现了“西湖十景”的自然景观和“西湖十寺”的人文景观。到了清朝，乾隆皇帝对西湖进行了大规模的扩建，并改其名为“昆明湖”，把挖湖的泥土堆积在瓮山需要修饰的地方，并改其名为“万寿山”，用15年的时间把这里修建成了一座大型皇家园林，取名为“清漪园”。

咸丰年间，英法联军占领北京，将清漪园烧毁。光绪年间，重建清漪园，并改名为“颐和园”。八国联军占领北京后，颐和园再次被毁。慈禧回京后，再次用巨款修复，但由于财力有限，只修复了部分景观。直到新中国成立后，政府出巨资对颐和园进行了多次整修，才基本上还原了清漪园时期的风貌。1998年，颐和园被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园是我国皇家园林的典范,其原名为清漪园,始建于清乾隆年间,占地290公顷,其中陆地面积约占1/4,湖水面积约占3/4,按其功能可分为宫廷区和园林区,宫廷区又分为政治活动区和帝后生活区,园林区主要由万寿山景区和昆明湖景区组成。

东宫门是颐和园的正门，坐西朝东，面阔五间，中间设三个门。正门匾额上“颐和园”三个字为光绪御笔。“颐和”是颐养精神、心平气和的意思，寓意颐和园是慈禧太后养老的地方。门外台阶正中镶嵌着一块雕刻精美的云龙石，俗称“龙垫儿”，是从圆明园移至此处的。东宫门前是涵虚罨秀牌楼。涵虚罨秀牌楼为三间四柱七楼式，牌楼中间镶嵌着一块石匾额，东题“涵虚”，喻山水广阔;西题“罨秀”，喻捕捉秀色;两处均是乾隆御笔。东宫门外南北两侧各有一排小房子，这里是大臣们等候上朝或召见时休息的地方，也是侍卫和銮仪卫的值房。东宫门内南北两侧也各有一排小房子，这里是军机处、六部、九卿等候圣旨和处理日常事务的值房。

进入东宫门向西而行，就来到了仁寿门。仁寿门前有两块装饰性青石，门内有一块巨大的太湖石。这块石头是从墨尔根园移来的，此石色青圆润，形如寿星，所以叫做“寿星石”。进入仁寿门就来到了仁寿殿院落。在院落的四角，有四块小的太湖石，象征一年四季，称“四季石”，是从圆明园移来的。这四块太湖石加上寿星石合称“峰虚五老”，象征庐山五老峰，寓意长寿。在院落中央，有一只铜麒麟。麒麟是我国古代传说中的吉祥神兽，有避邪和分辨善恶的本领。它的造型十分奇特，为龙头、鹿角、牛蹄、狮尾，故又俗称“四不像”。这只麒麟原置于长春园内，原为一对，一只被英法联军掠走，至今下落不明。

在仁寿殿的北侧，有一口水井，是帝后茶膳的专用水源。据说慈禧太后有一次在园中中暑，喝此井水祛暑，故赐名“延年井”。“延年井”三个字是当代书法家王遐举写的。

仁寿殿前陈列着光绪年间制造的铜缸、铜龙、铜凤各两只，上面均有“天地一家春”的印记。“天地一家亲”原是慈禧太后在圆明园中居住的地方，在她垂帘听政以后铸造的陈设上都有铸“天地一家春”的字样。铜龙、铜凤的排列顺序是凤居中，龙在两侧。这是在那一历史时期特有的产物，体现出在光绪时期，慈禧太后的实际地位要高于皇帝。

仁寿殿匾额为满汉两种文字，乾隆年间规定：凡是御苑中当朝的正殿都叫勤政殿，这里是政治活动区的主要场所，所以初名“勤政殿”，表示帝王在游幸的同时不忘勤于政务。光绪年间改名“仁寿殿”。“仁寿”二字出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，表示施行仁政者能够长寿。慈禧和光绪曾多次在这里听政和接见外国使臣。

在仁寿殿内有紫檀木玻璃屏风。屏风顶部雕有九条龙，屏心为玻璃镜，镜面上装饰有226个不同写法的“寿”字，是专为慈禧太后定制的寿礼。百蝠捧寿图。百蝠捧寿为缂丝工艺品。

“寿”字写在蝙蝠和彩云中，为慈禧太后所书;“蝠”与“福”同音，借音取义，意为多福多寿。点翠插屏。点翠插屏为乾隆年间制作的玻璃风景台屏，屏内描绘的洞庭湖胜景是用翠鸟羽毛粘制而成的。虽然已经历经200多年，天然羽毛的颜色却依然非常鲜艳。珐琅甪端。甪端是古代传说中的神兽，能日行一万八千里，并通晓各国语言。置于皇帝宝座旁，象征八方来朝。它的实际用途是香炉。

德和园大戏楼位于仁寿殿西北，建于光绪年间。“德和”二字出自《左传》“君子听之以平其心，心平德和。”意思是君子听了美好的音乐，就会心平气和，从而达到道德高尚的境界。德和园大戏楼是清代三大戏楼之一，另外两座分别是故宫的畅音阁和承德避暑山庄的清音阁，在这三座戏楼中，德和园大戏楼是最大的。清末许多著名京剧演员都曾经在此为慈禧太后演出过。戏楼共3层，自上而下依次是福、禄、寿三台，上有天井，下有地井，供演员演戏之用。此外，还有扮戏楼供演员换装，准备道具。现在扮戏楼被辟为展室，用来展示戏装及慈禧生前享用过的汽车、钢琴等。

颐乐殿位于大戏楼北侧，是慈禧看戏的地方。颐乐殿东西两侧有看戏廊，是王公大臣及命妇们陪慈禧看戏的地方。

从仁寿殿外南侧继续西行，视线会被两个小土丘挡住，给人以“山重水复疑无路”的感觉。但是一走出曲径，美丽的湖光山色突然呈现在眼前，让人在不经意间感到“柳暗花明又一村”的意境。两个小土丘起到了欲扬先抑的作用，这种造园手法叫做“抑景”。

下面我带大家去帝后生活区参观。

从昆明湖东岸边向北行，就来到了玉澜堂。“玉澜”二字出自晋代诗人陆机的诗句“芳兰振蕙叶，玉泉涌微澜”，意思是湖水清澈潋滟。玉澜堂是光绪皇帝来颐和园是居住和日常处理政务的地方。其东暖阁是早餐室，西暖阁是寝室，东耳房是书房，西耳房是洗手间、浴室、更衣室。在明间，宝座后有一围屏，屏面由两层玻璃合成，玻璃上绘有中西合璧式的山水画，由于画在两层玻璃上，所以观赏时立体感极强。在宝座上方有一块“复殿留景”匾，“复殿”是深宫的意思，“景”是指景星，按我国古代星象学的说法，出现景星，象征帝王英明。所以“复殿留景”的意思是，深宫中住着圣明的君主。西暖阁是光绪的寝室，在床罩的上方悬挂着一块长方形的匾额，上书“风篁成韵”。“风篁成韵”是由成语“松篁成韵”演化而来的，愿意是松树和竹子在风的吹动下发出有韵律的声音。把“松”字改为“风”后，就谐音成“凤凰成孕”，寓意帝后早生子嗣。

霞芬室和藕香榭分别是玉澜堂的东、西配殿，均为穿堂结构。光绪皇帝住在园内时，每天早晨在霞芬室等候上朝，仁寿殿内一切准备好后，便穿堂直接走到仁寿殿。去向慈禧太后请安时，便从藕香榭穿过“水木自亲”，到乐寿堂行礼问安。“戊戌变法”失败后，慈禧太后命人在玉澜堂院落的前后左右砌了多道砖墙，将玉澜堂完全封闭起来，以囚禁光绪皇帝。如今砖墙大多都已拆除，但霞芬室和藕香榭内的砖墙还保持原样，作为与“戊戌变法”相关的遗迹供游人参观。

夕佳楼位于玉澜堂和宜芸馆之间，取意于晋代文学家陶渊明《饮酒》中“山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还”，楼上是观赏日落的好地方。

宜芸馆位于玉澜堂北面。“宜”是适宜，“芸”是一种香草，古人常用于书房内驱虫防蛀。“宜芸”就是适宜藏书的意思。宜芸馆在清漪园时期是乾隆皇帝藏书的地方，光绪时期，正殿改为隆裕皇后的寝宫，西配殿改为珍妃的住所。宜芸馆南侧墙壁上共有10块乾隆皇帝临摹古代著名书法家的书法石刻。

宜芸馆向西而行就来到了乐寿堂。“乐寿”二字出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”。意为这里是智者仁者所居之所。乐寿堂是慈禧太后日常起居的地方，慈禧太后在这里居住并在这里接见王公大臣、外国使节等。殿内有两只青花大瓷盘，是用来盛水果供太后闻香气的;五彩吊灯是1903年从德国引进的;鱼桌用金星紫檀木做框架，镶以玻璃桌面，桌内不仅有用象牙、鸡翅木雕镂的山水人物、亭台楼阁，而且制作严密，能储水养鱼。慈禧太后可以一边喝茶吃点心，一边观赏金鱼。殿内悬挂“慈晖懿祉”匾，“慈”指母亲，“晖”指阳光，“懿”指德行美好，“祉”指福禄。匾的含义是受母后之深恩、托母后之洪福。

殿外庭院内设铜鹿、铜鹤、铜瓶。借“鹿”、“鹤”、“瓶”的音，取意“六合太平”，即天下太平之意。“六合”为上、下、东、南、西、北6个方位。庭院内种植玉兰、海棠、牡丹，借“玉”和“棠”的音，牡丹象征富贵的意思，取意“玉堂富贵”。

另外，庭院内有一巨石，它是明万历年间一位爱石成癖的太仆米万钟在房山大石窝发现的，他想把巨石放置在私宅勺园中。后因种.种原因，托言力竭财尽，不得已将此石弃置在路旁，故有“败家石”之称。百余年后，乾隆皇帝乾隆皇帝去西陵扫墓，路见此石，便命人将它运到乐寿堂做照壁。据说因水木自亲殿门太窄，当时是破门而入。此石因形似灵芝，色青而润，乾隆赐名“青芝岫”。

水木自亲是前后穿堂的大殿，乐寿堂院落的前院门，南面临湖。慈禧太后从水路来颐和园时，就在水木自亲殿外的码头上岸，进入乐寿堂。码头上有个探海灯杆，又称水月灯杆，当年上面挂一盏大灯笼，是慈禧太后驻园时的信号。

永寿斋位于乐寿堂的东跨院，是总管太监李莲英居住的地方。依清代祖制，太监最高不过四品，而李莲英因深受慈禧太后信任，最后竟官居二品。此院落现在举办中国太监制度展览。

扬仁风位于乐寿堂的西跨院。扬仁风外形像一把打开的折扇，它里面的宝座、宫灯、香几等也都是扇形式样，故此殿又名“扇面殿”。

“扬仁风”的典故出自《晋书袁宏传》里谢安赠扇的故事：东晋时期的谢安和袁宏是一对挚友，后谢安出任扬州刺史，袁宏出任东阳郡守。两人走马上任告别时，谢安取出一把折扇赠与袁宏，袁宏答谢说：“辄当奉扬仁风，慰彼梨庶”，意思是我一定奉扬仁义道德之风，安抚黎明百姓。

慈禧太后居住颐和园时，常在此院落赏鸟。

颐和园英文版导游词

当有外国友人来华参观颐和园时，你会如何用英语向他介绍北京颐和园呢?下面是小编为大家整理的北京颐和园英文版的导游词，供大家参考。

篇一：

hi! Hello, I am your tour guide xiao Lin, today by I lead you to visit the world cultural heritage, beautiful scenery of the Summer Palace, we hope you have a good time, play fun.

Now we have been to the Summer Palace, the Summer Palace formerly qingyi park, built qing dynasty emperor qianlong fifteen years as AD 1750, Beijing in the qing dynasty, is the famous "three mountains five gardens" built in the last one. Also is one of Chinas four big gardens, on March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in August 1998 was rated as the world cultural heritage, the Summer Palace on May 8, 2019 by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.

The Summer Palace gates, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The promenade is 720 meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painted with colorful painting, painting the character, the grass, the landscape, as well as some historical stories and myths and legends.

Tourists now here we are at the foot of longevity hill, you look at that whether there is a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand that is halfway up the mountain, buddhist incense under the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is to go to the temple.

篇二：

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District， the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved， it was designated， in 1960 by the State Council， as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts， it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden， and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998， it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)， during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)， it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples)， it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill， Jade Spring Mountain， and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples， Garden of Everlasting Spring， Garden of Perfection and Brightness， Garden of Tranquility and Brightness， and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing， it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888， Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit， changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there， dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900， it suffered again， being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution， it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature， artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions， towers， bridges， and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop， on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Moral Glory， Tower of Buddhist Incense， the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom， etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor， the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived， the Hall of Joyful Longevity， Cixi‘s residence， the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace， opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks， the Seventeen-Arch Bridge， Nanhu Island， and so on. On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年(1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过2019年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(192019年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫，大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

早在金代的时候，这处园林既不叫颐和园，也没有这么美，只是一处帝王游猎的天然园囿，当时的山叫金山，上面建有金山行宫，水域叫金海。元代改山为瓮山，水域为瓮山泊。明代时这一组山水被称为好山园，已经出现了“十里青山行画里、双飞白鸟似江南”的美景。清代是它的全盛时期，乾隆皇帝为了给其母庆贺六十大寿，不仅拓展湖面，又在山前、山后修建了不少建筑，特别是长廊的修建更是神来之笔。乾隆皇帝把昆明湖挖成寿桃形，寓意向其母献寿，又把瓮山改名为万寿山，并把此处园林称为清漪园。

凡事有兴必有衰，1860年，英法联军入京，将清漪园、圆明园在内的“三山五园”烧成一片焦土。1885年，慈禧太后挪用海军军费重修园林，并改名为颐和园，取“颐养冲和”之意。但好景不长，1920xx年八国联军又一次将颐和园付之一炬，慈禧太后于1920xx年再次重建，由于财力有限，只恢复了万寿山前的景观。解放后，人民政府多次对园林进行修缮、保护，颐和园又恢复了往日的风采。1998年联合国教科文组织将其列入了《世界文化遗产目录》，现在我们去参观一下仁寿殿。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!