颐和园乐寿堂内部格局图【实用20篇】

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

各位游客大家好，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是着名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最着名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!

今年寒假,我跟我们学校组织的冬令营去了北京,看到了我多年梦寐以求的颐和园。

走进颐和园的大门，首先映入我眼前的是昆明湖。湖面结了一层层冰，偶尔有些裂缝，刺眼的阳光照在冰面上，金光闪闪。远远望去，只看见昆明湖中心的小岛，岛上有一个古香古色的亭子，还有着一个旁大而又像乌龟的东西，美不胜收。

接着，我们有来到了十七孔桥，到了桥上，我看见两边到处都是狮子。他们大小不一，形态各异。有的蹲坐在石柱上，好像朝着远方长吼;有的低着头，好像在专心听桥下的流水声... ...

颐和园还有着许许多多的景点，如万寿山，画廊... ...

颐和园真是名不虚传呀!

尊敬的游客们：

现在我们来到了北京的颐和园，颐和园是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。在游览的过程中请大家自觉保持整洁，不要破坏公物。

大家请看这边，我们来到的是着名的长廊。这长廊特别长，你们知道有多长吗?这长廊有七百多米长呢!还分成了273间!看!每一间的横槛上都有一幅五彩缤纷的画，这几千幅画里，没有那两幅是相同的!

旅客们，现在我们来到的是万寿山脚下。看!有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光那就是佛香阁!下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。现在我们上山去看看吧!

旅客们，我们已经登上了万寿山了。在这里看颐和园的全景是最好的地方。一大片树丛的绿色藏在眼底。我们的正前面是颜色碧绿的昆明湖，那昆明湖特别静，也特别绿，不知大家想不想去看一下呢?事不宜迟，现在我们下去看看吧!

现在我们来到了昆明湖边。我们可以站在十七孔桥上看，你们看!十七孔桥上的石狮的倒影在水中显得栩栩如生，这些石狮，姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。现在我们来看看昆明湖吧!昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。看!有许多的小鸟站在柳枝上对着湖面照镜子呢!游船和画舫慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹!树丛的倒影在水中想翩翩起舞的少女，多美啊!

颐和园有许多美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们自己细细游赏吧!不过要注意安全，要自觉保持整洁和不要破坏公物!

我们走进了慈禧太后的大戏楼，大戏楼可真宽敞。仔细瞧瞧，我们看到了一辆黑色的汽车。你可别小看它!它可是咱们中国的第一辆汽车。

穿过大戏楼，我们看到了大戏台。大戏台上有许多机关，这些机关可以帮助演员们表演的更精彩。

我们又到了壮观的长廊，长廊可真长啊!全长达1186米。长廊的顶部，全都是花纹，看的我们眼花缭乱。这些花纹各不相同，都非常好看。从长廊向左望去，十七孔桥横跨在大河面上。我数了一数，真是17个小孔啊。

我们又来到了万寿山，万寿山真是太高了。万寿山前面有一座大房子，那就是“李连英”的家。李连英家的院子里，有一块大大的石头，这就是“败家石”，这可是当时最大的一块石头呀!我们要下山了，万寿山可真陡峭，一不溜神就得摔倒。我们终于下来了。接着，我们去照相。我穿上了皇帝的衣服，坐在了龙椅上，龙椅上方挂着一个大排子，上面写着“正大光明”这四个大字。

顺着小路走，又到了石坊。石坊是一艘大轮船，它不但坚固而且美观。可惜，不让上去了。

各位游客们，大家好，我是x导。今天我们要去的地方是举世闻名的颐和园。

游客们，颐和园在清朝的时候被称为“皇家园林”它的占地面积为290公顷，是古代到现在保存得最好的古代建筑。与此同时，颐和园还被评为“皇家园林博物馆”的美称!

游客们，请跟紧我，我们准备去闻名世界的颐和园里去游玩了。我们进入颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。游客们，这条长廊有700多米长，如果您还觉得不够长，那唐导就实话告诉你吧，这条长廊是世界排名第一的长廊。长廊分为273间，每一间的横槛都有一副栩栩如生的画，画着人物，风景，花草，几千副画里没有哪两幅是相同的。这条长廊不仅画如生，而且两旁的花草树木也是美的!两旁的花朵生气勃勃，那一种花还没谢，这一种花又开了。游客们，好好闭上眼睛体验一下，是不是觉得自己的脸上铺满了微风呢?没错，这个微风是从左边的昆明湖上吹来的。游客们，你们现在是不是觉得神清气爽呢?

游客们，唐导带你们走完了举世闻名的长廊。接下来我们就去万寿山了!我们站在万寿山脚下抬头看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑屹立在半山腰上，阳光照着黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那儿是佛香阁。

游客们，请跟紧我，别掉队哦!因为我们准备爬万寿山了!我们站在佛香阁的前面向下望，整个颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。向正下方望，葱郁的树丛掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。我们向正前方看，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船，画舫在湖面上慢慢的划过，有机会的话，一会儿您们就可以上船去游玩啦!我们在向东远眺，隐隐约约可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

游客们，从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。你们看，湖中心有一个小岛，它叫万寿岛。这个小岛是清朝的一代皇帝给太后建造的。在另一片堤岸上，为了能让游客们平安无事的到达，它伸长了“脖子”才到哪儿，这个“脖子”有17个孔，叫17孔桥。栏杆上有成千上万根柱子，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。不过唐导要告诉您，这些小狮子没有跟自己相同的小狮子。

以上就是唐导对颐和园的了解，等一下大家就自行玩耍。但不过要注意安全，做个文明的小游客哦!两个小时后，我们大门见!

游客们，美好的时光总是稍瞬即逝，我们马上就要说再见了。大家对唐导有什么议建可以提出来。好啦，今天的颐和园半日游结束了，希望我们下次还能再见面，拜拜!

颐和园位于我国首都北京市城区，那里风景优美，是个可爱的地方。

刚踏进颐和园的大门，我就不禁被它的美丽所吸引。在它的正中有一个很大的湖泊，湖泊的水在阳光的照耀下显得五光十色、瑰丽无比，深蓝、深绿、浅蓝、淡青……湖面上有许多小船，坐在船上的游人，正在欣赏美丽的湖景呢!湖里而且还有许多小鱼，鱼儿一会儿跳出水面，一会儿跃进水中，给湖泊添上了活跃的色彩。其实，那个湖泊也有平静的时候，那就是早晨了。早晨，雾从山谷里升起来，眼前朦朦胧胧，就像给颐和园披上了一层轻纱。湖面很平静，只有偶尔一条小鱼跃出水面，我叫这个湖为“颐和湖”。

我们再朝湖的左右看，有许多大树围绕在“颐和湖”的前后左右。树上的叶子葱葱茏茏，挤在一起，一根树枝上就有无数的叶子。

我们再把视线移到湖的右边，咦，有一个古长廊，这个长廊很特别，不仅有很长的距离，而且廊柱、廊沿四周都刻有许多精美的花纹，长廊两边还设有一些小椅子，游人座在上边，感受着如沐的微风，惬意无比。

啊，多么美丽的颐和园。

各位亲爱的游客，欢迎你们来到首都北京。我是你们的小导游王丹玉。在接下来的时间里我将带领大家一起欣赏北京的人文和景观，希望大家和大家度过一个愉快的旅程!

首先，我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国的重点文物保护单位，目前已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持这里的清洁。

我们现在来到的是颐和园内有名的长廊。看，那有绿漆，红漆的栏杆，多美啊!这条长廊有着七百多米长，分成二百七十三间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。你们相信吗?这么多的画，其中没有几幅是相同的。

大家请跟我继续走，看!那座矗立在半山腰上的三层建筑!闪闪发光的是琉璃瓦，它就是佛香阁;下面金碧辉煌的一排排宫殿，那就是排云殿。

好了，走到这里呢我们的颐和园之行已经接近尾声了，如果您想要拍照或是其他事情的话，请您注意不要走远，同时注意这里的清洁卫生。谢谢您的合作!

请大家集合!请大家集合!我们马上就要离开美丽的颐和园，如果您还没有看够，期待您的下次光临!最后祝您愉快!

Everybody is good, then we are going to travel to the Summer Palace, we can spend this time with me.

Then it has me to for you to introduce the history of the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located in the northwest of Beijing, the original is the qing dynasty royal gardens. Founded in 1750. Twice by British and French troops and savage looting and destruction of the eight, after the founding of the people to obtain the very good repair and protection.

Dear visitors, we have been to the Summer Palace gate, walked into the door, and then around the hall, came to the gallery. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and seventy-three rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same.

Covered corridor, we are about to board the longevity hill, please look up, a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in front of us, thats what we going to visit, please go with me tight dont lost.

Now we are in front of the Buddha incense, stood on the side, looking down, the Summer Palace can see most scenery. Looking east, vaguely can see several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.

Dear visitors we have come to kunming lake, kunming lake around long embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge, on both sides of the weeping willows planted several is not clear, the middle of the lake there is a small island, visitors walk through a longest stone bridge, to the island to play, a stone bridge seventeen little tunnel, call the marble seventeen-arch bridge which; Railing on hundreds of pillar, the pillar carved with a lions cub, have different attitude, no two only attitude is the same.

Some scenery everywhere, the Summer Palace said also said not, part of this time we only visited the Summer Palace, we hope you come here a lot after touring.

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!我是颐和园旅游社的导游，我叫叶章丽，你们可以叫我叶导。这一次，由我带领大家参观颐和园，请多多关照。

走进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有7百多米长，分成273间。看!这每一间的横涧上画着人物、花草、风景，在这几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的。

穿过长廊，我们就来到万寿山脚下，大家抬头看一看，在半山腰间耸立着一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物，那黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，大家猜猜它是什么?没错!那就是佛香阁。它的下面就是排云殿。

我们登上万寿山，站在佛香阁前鸟瞰颐和园，它的景色大半收在眼底。瞧!那郁郁葱葱的树木掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

各位游客：

大家好！欢迎大家来颐和园游览，我是这里的导游——张银甲，大家叫我小张就行了。这次很荣幸给大家当导游，下面就让我们细细游览吧！

现在，我们已经来到颐和园，请各位一定跟上队伍，不要掉队。我们现在在一条长廊里，这条长廊非常有名，它有着红漆的柱子，绿漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，这条长廊有七百多米长，二百七十三间，大家请往上看，每一间都有五彩的画。

我们现在在万寿山下，让我们登上万寿山吧！万寿山的顶上是佛香阁，下面是排云殿。我们就细细观赏吧！一会儿我们在昆明湖集合。

我们现在的位置是昆明湖，围着它的长长的堤岸上有好几座石桥，湖中心有一个小岛，你们可以去那里游玩，那边有个桥叫七十二孔桥，下面有七十二个桥洞，桥栏上有上百根石柱，上面雕刻着小狮子，它们姿态不一，没有两个是一样的。好了，你们可以自由的游览了。

今天真荣幸给你们当导游，希望下次还能为你们服务！

各位团友大家好，今天我们要参观的是1998年列入《世界文化遗产名录》的，世界上造景最丰富，建筑集中，保存最完整的皇家园林——颐和园。

颐和园位于北京市西北部，占地290公顷，其中水面约220公顷，主体由万寿山与昆明湖构成。颐和园原名清漪园，是乾隆皇帝年为了给母亲祝寿于公元1750建造的。1860年，遭英法联军火焚，大部分建筑损失贻尽。慈禧挪用海军军费，历时10年重建，竣工后更名颐和园。慈禧晚年大部分时间在园中度过，那里至今还可追寻到当年重大事件的痕迹。颐和园基本布局可分为以仁寿殿为中心的政务区，以玉兰堂、乐寿堂为主的帝后生活区，以及以昆明湖及沿岸风光和前山后山景物为主的游览区三个部分。如果再加上排云殿也可以分为四个部分。

起初这里并没有什么名字。在辽金时期山上建了金山行宫，于是这里被称做“金山”和“金海”。又因为传说有一个老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，元朝便将这里改名字为“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。且瓮山泊位于元大都的西部，景色妖娆，所以在文人笔下便有了“西湖”的美称。到明代这里既修了钓鱼台，又建了一些殿堂庙宇，皇帝把这里称为“好山园”。清朝初年，才开始大规模的在这里修建皇家园林。当时这里就有了著名的“三山五园”。它们就是：玉泉山、万寿山、香山，畅春园、静明园、静宜园、圆明园、清漪园。清漪园也就是现在的颐和园。

来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。在东宫门外的就是清代保留至今最大的一座过街牌楼“涵虚、罨秀”牌楼。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。“颐和”二字则取“颐养精神，心平气和”的意思。

进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是仁寿殿了。“仁寿”二字取自《论语》中“仁者寿”的意思。也就是说施仁政者可以长寿。仁寿殿原来是乾隆时期的勤政殿，重建颐和园后改为仁寿殿。这里是皇家在园中进行政治活动的主要场所。迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙生九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，排列方式是凤在内侧，龙在外侧，突出了凤的地位。这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系。

现在仁寿殿内的陈设和原来是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有有御案、宝座、角端、掌扇、屏风。屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。掌扇是用孔雀翎装饰的宫廷陈设，角端是独角兽，传说能“通四夷”。实际用处是香炉。而殿内两侧的墙壁上，各有一幅“百蝠捧寿图”中间的寿字是慈禧手书，蝠与福同音，意为多福多寿。

穿过仁寿殿后面的假山，展现在我们前面的就是一碧千倾的昆明湖。

颐和园中观赏全园最佳的角度就在昆明湖的东岸。在这里我们可以北望佛香阁、西看玉泉山、南眺南湖岛。

接下来我们就去参观，帝后生活区。

我们现在看到这组别致、幽雅的四合院就是玉澜堂，“玉澜”出自晋代诗人陆机：“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里是光绪皇帝来颐和园时居住和日常处理政务的地方。戊戌变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在这里。为了控制他的一举一动，慈禧连东西两侧的回廊也用砖墙封闭了起来。这些都是戊戌变法的见证。玉澜堂是一座传统的三合院建筑，东侧早餐室、西侧是寝室、中间为书房。

在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆，“宜芸”是适于藏书的意思。在乾隆年间是皇帝藏书的地方，重建后改为皇后隆裕寝宫。

走过宜芸馆，西北角的回廊便是乐寿堂。“乐寿”出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，为上下两层，原是乾隆母亲居住的地方，重建后改为慈禧太后的住所。

进入庭院，我们可以看到这里陈设有很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，巧借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，喻意“六合太平”。院中还植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，象征“玉堂富贵”。南侧这块太湖石，正好是乐寿堂的影壁。因为形状像灵芝，又是青色。所以叫做“青芝岫”。关于青芝岫还有一段真实的故事。说的是明朝万历年间有一位爱石成癖的大官叫米万钟，他在房山县的山里发现这块石头后，就想把它运到自己家里去。但是因家财耗尽，并且因此败家。故此石又称“败家石”，后丢弃于良乡路边。历经百余年后，乾隆去西陵扫墓，路过良乡看见这块石头。就命令士兵将其运送到正在修建中的乐寿堂中。但是因为石头太大，门太窄，当时是破门而入。只因为此石形状酷似灵芝，才得以保留。

现在，我们去看长廊。长廊又叫“万卷画廊”，它东起邀月门，西至石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。并建有四个精美的亭子点缀其间，分别是留佳、寄澜、秋水和清遥，长廊像一条彩带把山前的景物有机的连接在了一起。在廊中还有一万四千多幅苏式彩绘，并因此在1900年的时候，被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

最后，给大家介绍的是位于长廊西端的清晏舫。乾隆皇帝在修建清漪园时，化用魏征借《二京赋》中的诗句劝柬李世民的典故。在院中修建清晏舫。用来勉励自己和告诫子孙。这里是帝王品茶、欣赏昆明湖景色的地方，乾隆皇帝还在此进行过放生活动，到光绪年间重修时，在石船两侧分别加装了机轮仿佛是一艘西洋船只。

契诃夫就为我们讲述了这样一个故事： 一个小公务员在剧院里打喷嚏时一个不小心将唾沫溅到了坐在前排的将军级文官身上。小公务员惟恐大官人会将此举视为自己的冒犯而一而再再而三地道歉，弄得那位大官人由哭笑不得到最后真的大发雷霆;而执着地申诉自己毫无冒犯之心、实属清白无过的小公务员，在遭遇大官人的不耐烦与呵斥后，回到家竟一命呜呼。

这篇故事题目叫《小公务员之死》，小公务员为什么会死?他真的丧命于自己的这个喷嚏吗? 不是。其实他是死于压力，死于自己对达官贵人的恐惧。他一心想以道歉申诉去排遣内心恐惧，尽管那大官是“别的部门的”，小公务员还是因为大官人：一句中肯的话也没说而“丧魂失魄、怕恐不安”，最后死了。

看完故事后，我们也许会嘲笑那位小公务员的迂腐、胆小、杞人忧天，但是这些却折射出它背后的东西：当时的官僚化等级制度已经如此“深入人心”，作为一个最底层的小公务员，他只能处处小心，出于对大官的恐惧和对自己前途的担忧，他只能一遍遍地道歉，这是一种当时底层小市民的卑俗的变态心理，而这种变态心理这是当时黑暗的沙皇专制统治造成的，我们可以从小说中看出这种恐怖制度已经把人性扭曲到了如此的地步，而契诃夫对这种社会现实非常不满，所以他写了这篇小说以及其他许多的作品来讽刺社会，讽刺现实，讽刺黑暗的专制制度。

与《小公务员之死》类似的还有一篇小说，《胖子和瘦子》。写的是两个中学同班同学在火车站相遇，瘦子是个八品文官，业余还做烟盒挣钱，而当胖子说了自己已经是个三品文官后，瘦子，连同瘦子那原本对胖子爱搭不理的妻子和儿子，立马对胖子换了副面孔，变得开始阿谀奉承，低三下四。胖子则对这种官场做派感到厌恶，不久便走了。而最后瘦子却“一家三口都感到又惊又喜。”

这同样是一篇讽刺官僚的作品，从瘦子，包括瘦子的儿子，前后对胖子的态度的转变之大可以看出当时官僚的丑恶灵魂和卑秽心理，其实就是在小公务员身上也体现出的、在当时底层社会非常普遍的一种奴性心理。契诃夫十分反感这种奴性心理，他说过：“在人群面前应该意识到自己的尊严”,人应该“把自己身上的奴性一滴一滴挤出去”。对奴性的讽刺也成为了他许多作品的主基调。

契诃夫的小说读起来是幽默的。比如《小公务员之死》的结尾：

“切尔维亚科夫感到肚子里什么东西碎了。什么也看不见，什么也听不着，他一步一步退到门口。他来到街上，步履艰难地走······他懵懵懂懂地回到家里，没脱制服，就倒在长沙发上，后来就······死了。”

这个结局离谱得令人发笑，但确实笑不出来。因为契诃夫的小说虽然是幽默的，但他的幽默中暗含着讽刺，他的幽默是带着淡淡的苦味的

他的小说，总描写最平凡的事情，着眼于平凡的普通人的日常生活，但他能在平淡无奇的情节中，挖掘出深刻的思想内涵来。他的情节极其精炼，人物集中鲜明，叙述从不拖泥带水，“内容比文字多得多”是契诃夫的又一大特色，他主张“用刀子把一切多余的东西都剔掉。”往往一个简单情节，一个人物，契诃夫就能让他们爆发出巨大的能量，让他们久久萦绕你的心灵。

从小公务员之死的背后，到契诃夫这个人的背后，还有很多很多，让我们走近契诃夫吧。

嘿!我是小严导游!是你们游颐和园的导游!接下来我就给你们介绍介绍颐和园吧!

颐和园位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，始建于公元1750年，当时正是中国最后一个封建盛世_“康乾盛世”时期。告诉你颐和园大约290公顷，差不多比市桥还大呢!

再说颐和园的总路程_“慈禧水道”吧!这条水道大约长五六千米左右，宽有20来米，可以让十来匹挑着担子的马可以并行。可这条水道为什么叫慈禧水道呢?因为这是当年慈禧太后度假去颐和园的必经水道，久而久之，这条水道就叫做慈禧水道了。晕船的朋友不用担心，当年设计师为了防止慈溪太后晕船，所以对两边的堤岸进行了特殊的设计，使船行的十分平稳。

接下来就说说颐和园的景色吧!先说最先遇到的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间比，比一些火车还长，比火车厢还多呢!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，分别画着人物、花草和风景。而且几千幅画当中，没有哪两个是相同的。接下来，就说说最后游览的景物_“昆明湖”吧!昆明湖静得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，而且清澈无比，如果湖水浅的话，就可当作游泳池游泳了。在湖中心有个小岛，小岛不大也不小。岛上还有个宫殿，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩。我们走的这座石桥有十七个桥洞，名叫十七孔桥，有心人可以去数数哦!

这就是我们所游览的其中两样项目的介绍。由于我们游览的项目中，有一些已经受损，我们要保护它，爱护它，也就是保护我们祖国的尊严，爱护我们祖国的尊严。

大家好，现在我们来到了北京的颐和园。我是本次的导游。这里的空气很清新，环境也是特别的好，所以，请大家不要乱扔垃圾。保护这里的环境，谢谢大家的合作。 我们进颐和园的大门后，绕过了大殿，我们就可以看到长廊了。

这条长廊非常的长，有七百多米长，分成273间，横槛上都有五彩的画，如果大家仔细的看一看，你会发现这些画里是没有相同的。长廊的两旁那个也都栽着花木。如果微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，你会感到神清气爽。我们走完长廊后，就来到了万寿山的脚下。往上看，佛香阁就是八角宝塔形的三层建筑。排云殿就是下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿。我们登上了万寿山，往下看，可以看到颐和园的大半景色。看正前面，可以看见昆明湖，有人说像镜子，有人说像碧玉。

不知道你眼前的昆明湖像些什么呢?我们从万寿山下来，就是我们刚说到的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，地上有好几座样式不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，这个小岛上一片葱绿。有一座桥可以让人们去小岛上，这座桥一共有17个桥洞，他叫十七孔桥。 这次的讲解就结束了，大家可以去玩了，要在中午前集合，下面由大家自由活动。

各位亲爱的朋友：

欢迎大家来到这个美丽的公园——颐和园!

颐和园被列为《世界遗产名录》那肯定是很美丽，快跟我细细的观赏吧!

我们现在已经来到了颐和园有名的长廊，大家看看这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是不是很美丽呢?这一条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，每一间屋子横栏上都画着人物，花草树木，这么多的话没有哪两幅是相同的，这是不是很神奇呢?请大家仔细观赏一下我们劳动古代人民的画技，是不是很高超呢?

各位游客，我们现在已经走完长廊，唠叨万寿山脚下了。请各位抬头看一看这座八角宝塔型的三层建筑峰，是不是很雄伟?没错这就是佛香阁，大家再看一看那边金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们现在已经登上了万寿山，我们站在佛香阁前面向下望一望，可以望见颐和园大半景色，大家看看这葱郁的树木，再看看这红色的琉璃瓦屋顶，和朱红的宫墙是不是很美丽呢?请大家再看前面，昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，仿佛自己在仙境中一样，大家再看看下面的游船、画舫，它们在湖面慢慢的划过，它们划过的地方几乎没有一点痕迹，这简直太神奇了，各位朋友，往远处望去，我们还可以看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔，请大家细细观赏。

各位朋友，我们现在从万寿山上下来啦!现在你们看到的是昆明湖，昆明湖包围着长长的堤岸，堤上还有好几座各式各样的桥，两边还载着无数条重柳，大家请仔细看一看，我们从这座石桥上经过，就可以到小岛上玩，请大家跟我来，这座桥有十七个很大的桥洞，叫十七孔桥。栏杆上有十几根是猪，不信，请大家数一数，石柱上还有很多小石狮子，这么多的狮子，没有哪两只是相同的!

今天，我们观赏到这里就要结束了，很高兴为大家服务，希望下次还继续为大家讲述!

HI! Gentlemen, ladies and children:

Everybody is good!

My name is Xia Qing, you can call me mayday forever love, Im glad to serve you, now, I will take you to the famous touring, the Summer Palace, Beijing is good, go!

Now weve come to the famous promenade, the aisle has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into 273. Everyone to see! Each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, thousands of picture no two are the same. Painting not only beautiful, the flowers on both sides of the corridor, it is more beautiful! Dear visitors, now, everyone to the corridor to walk, see the colorful picture!!!!

We covered corridor, corridor landscape let everybody pay homage? You must also very much looking forward to early see the view of the other attractions? Dont worry, we now go!

Where we are now is at the foot of longevity hill, everyone looked up and look up. You see, it stands on the hillside of triangular pyramid three-tier architecture, is the Buddha incense, below the rows of vehicles by palace, you guess, whats that? Dont know yet! Actually that is row cloud temple! Lets go to see!

A: hi! Everyone to look at, this is the kunming lake, it is often said that you look! There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on hundreds of pillar, the above are carved with a lion, so much the little lion, have different attitude, no two are just the same.

Now, its free time, but should pay attention to the following: 1, dont throw rubbish everywhere; 2, dont graffito of the scribble anywhere; 3, must pay attention to safety.

Great, Im talking so much, I wish you all enjoy! Good thanks!

尊敬的女士，先生们：

你们好!今天，我们来游览着名的风景名胜区，颐和园，希望大家旅途愉快!

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园的面积达290公顷(4350亩)，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显着，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

请大家在游览时注意事项：不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻，不要乱丢果皮纸屑，不要随地大小便!

著名的颐和园主要是由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。总面积290多公顷。万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭，临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是大家必到的景点。颐和园坐落在北京西郊，离城约10公里。

颐和园前山的正中，是一组巨大的建筑群，大家看这自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，大家可以上下穿行。这是颐和园的后山，其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽，而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

大家来看这边，颐和园的大门，它称为东宫门。以东宫门内的仁寿殿为中心的一组建筑物，是当时的政治活动区。仁寿殿原名勤政殿，是皇帝坐朝听政的大殿。慈禧、光绪曾多次在此召见群臣，接待外国使节。现在央部还保存着清代的原来陈设。展前陈设的铜龙、铜凤、铜鼎等，雕制均极精美。仁寿殿之北，有一组戏园建筑。为德和园、颐和园，古代各种建筑形式应有尽有。

大家知道吗?排云殿，是前山最宏伟的一组宫殿式建筑群，是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的地方。长廊，一共有273间，全长728米。它北靠万寿山，南临昆明湖，在长廊上漫步，可以欣赏湖山的景色，而且长廊的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，可供观赏。

请大家过来，这就是仁寿殿，是慈禧、光绪在颐和园居住期间朝会大臣的场所，殿内陈列着许多贵重文物。乐寿堂，是慈禧在园内居住的地方。室内的陈设，基本上保持当年的面貌。庭院里栽种了几株珍贵的玉兰，并点缀着一块名为青芝岫的巨大的山石。

请大家看，这就是十七孔桥，长150米，宽8米，是园内最大的一座桥梁。桥的造型优美。它西连南湖岛，东接廊如亭，不但是前往南湖岛的唯一通道，而且是湖区的一个重要景点。颐和园共有各种建筑3000多间，游览颐和园，除了园林以外，观赏各种古代建筑物也是重要的内容。

这条蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的飘带，萦带南北，横绝天汉，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿，形态互异。烟波浩淼的昆明湖中，宏大的十七孔桥如长虹偃月倒映水面，涵虚堂、藻鉴堂、治镜阁三座岛屿鼎足而立，寓意着神话传说中的“海上仙山”。

在这美丽的颐和园，位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，原名清漪园，始建于公元1750年，时值中国最后一个封建盛世——“康乾盛世”时期;1860年的第二次战争中，清漪园被英法联军烧毁;1860年，清政府挪用海军军费等款项重修，并于两年后改名颐和园，作为慈禧太后晚年的颐养之地。从此，颐和园成为晚清最高统治者在紫禁城之外最重要的政治和外交活动中心，是中国近代历史的重要见证与诸多重大历史事件的发生地。

今天的游玩到此结束，感谢大家参观世界着名的旅游胜地颐和园，祝大家愉快，希望大家能把游览颐和园的快乐心情带回去和家人一起分享，请走好!

各位游客：大家好!欢迎大家到颐和园景区观光游览，今天我有幸和大家一起参观，我姓王，大家可以叫我小王，或叫我王导，望各位能在这里度过一段美好的时光。

北京的颐和园是一座皇家林园，是一个宏伟的古典园林。

我们现在夸进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子，再看看这红漆的栏杆，真是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八米长，分成二百七十三间。真多啊!每间都有好看的画，你看这人物、花草、风景，没有一幅相同，你有没有为古代人民的智慧而赞叹呢?我是十分钦佩的哦!

不知不觉我们一走到了长廊的尽头，大家朝前看，那就是万寿山，再抬头向上看，那座坐落在半山腰的八角塔形的三层建筑?那就是佛香阁，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!瞧，这昆明湖多美啊，它静得好像在一面大镜子，绿得像一块碧绿的圆盘，游船画舫在它面上滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

时间如流水，快乐的时光就是短暂。今天就该和大家说再见了。下面的时间，请大家自己游览观光。提醒大家千万要注意安全，不要独自一人行走，要三五成群结伴而行，另外请不要随地乱扔垃圾，做一个文明游客，为我们的&ldqu;世界遗产&rdqu;增添光彩!祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。再见!

嘿!大家好，我是小严导游!是你们游颐和园的导游!我对颐和园历史非常了解，所以接下来由我带领你们参观颐和园这个历史悠久的景点，大家有什么要了解的都可以问我哦，我会一一解答。

颐和园位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，始建于公元1750年，当时正是中国最后一个封建盛世_“康乾盛世”时期。告诉你颐和园大约290公顷，差不多比市桥还大呢!

再说颐和园的总路程_“慈禧水道”吧!这条水道大约长五六千米左右，宽有20来米，可以让十来匹挑着担子的马可以并行。可这条水道为什么叫慈禧水道呢?因为这是当年慈禧太后度假去颐和园的必经水道，久而久之，这条水道就叫做慈禧水道了。晕船的朋友不用担心，当年设计师为了防止慈溪太后晕船，所以对两边的堤岸进行了特殊的设计，使船行的十分平稳。

接下来就说说颐和园的景色吧!先说最先遇到的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间比，比一些火车还长，比火车厢还多呢!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，分别画着人物、花草和风景。而且几千幅画当中，没有哪两个是相同的。接下来，就说说最后游览的景物_“昆明湖”吧!昆明湖静得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，而且清澈无比，如果湖水浅的话，就可当作游泳池游泳了。在湖中心有个小岛，小岛不大也不小。岛上还有个宫殿，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩。我们走的这座石桥有十七个桥洞，名叫十七孔桥，有心人可以去数数哦!

这就是我们所游览的其中两样项目的介绍。由于我们游览的项目中，有一些已经受损，我们要保护它，爱护它，也就是保护我们祖国的尊严，爱护我们祖国的尊严。