颐和园乐寿堂内部格局图汇总20篇

各位游客大家好，我是长龙旅行社的导游员，我姓张，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。请大家在游览时注意事项：不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻，不要乱丢果皮纸屑，不要随地大小便!

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了长廊，它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复。

各位旅客，一天的游玩就要结束了，颐和园之行一定给大家留下了深刻的印象，愿大家记住这美好的一天。

各位游客大家好，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。

我是颐和园旅游公司的导游，大家可以称我为“小廖”，非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下，能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅力。

总述：颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园。原来的名字叫好山园。清乾隆时改为清漪园。1860年被英法联军所毁。1888年慈禧太后挪用军费重建，改名颐和园。颐和园总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000余间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千。万寿山丛林葱郁，昆明湖碧水荡漾，构成一幅美丽的皇家园林画卷，是世界着名的旅游胜地。

分述：我先带大家去长廊游玩。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、动物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。其中人物故事画最引人注目。那就请游客们细细观赏吧!

穿过长廊，就来到万寿山脚下，万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖。山上建有佛香阁、排云殿等，山上树木葱浓，宫殿金碧辉煌，是宫庭功能、宗教功能、园林功能的集中体现。这里建筑宏伟，风景秀丽，充分展示了皇宫御苑的皇家气派。各位游客不妨亲自登山，既锻炼了身体，又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多万平方米。湖边围着长长的堤岸，湖沿有石舫，湖上有好几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目，桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样、天然成趣的数百只狮子，它们率真大胆，美不胜收，有的正在绣球上灵巧地做着各种优美的动作，有的几只狮宝宝嬉戏在狮妈妈周围，欢蹦乱跳，尽情玩耍，狮妈妈慈爱地抚摸着小宝宝，眼里流露出欢欣的喜悦，金色的阳光洒在这些狮子们身上，像给予它们一种生命力，传续着人间动人的故事。

走在桥上，可以看到湖岸柳树成行，湖光山色，风景迷人，是颐和园最有名的景点。走过十七孔桥，就可以观赏湖中小岛上的绚丽风景，那里别有一番情趣的美景真是说也说不尽，道也道不完，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容她一点也不过分，她就像一颗璀璨的明珠，她的大气，她的精致，她浓郁的人文底蕴深深地吸引着中外游客。

结尾：“小廖”我真诚地希望您能在这得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心，游得尽性!

各位游客大家好，我是__旅行社的导游员，我姓宋，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，是我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。

最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749~1764年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样，这里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏，在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年，慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下昭将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1900年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重破坏。从此之后对这里所进行的重修，因为财力不足，所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1912年，依照清史的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，但是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因，没什么人来。在1924年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民政府接受这里后，经过综合治理，仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

尊敬的各位游客，我是曹悦文导游员，我将要带你们游览的景点是北京市的颐和园。

颐和园位于北京市的西北郊，被称为“皇家博物馆”，原名为清漪园，是我国文体遗产之一，颐和园始建于1750年，1860年被英法联军烧毁。1866年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费和其它款项重建并于1888年改名为颐和园。

现在我们可以入园内了，我要提醒大家注意几点，因为颐和园内十分整洁，请游人不要破坏环境，不要把喝过的矿泉水瓶、易拉罐、食品袋随地一扔，请扔进园内准备好的垃圾箱里。

首先我们要进行游览的景点是长廊。来到长廊，只看见绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，横槛上雕刻着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

离开长廊，接下来要游览昆明湖。昆明湖围绕着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，远远望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中露出宫殿的一角，大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，这么多的狮子，没有哪两只是相同的，姿态不一。

颐和园的景点说也说不尽，希望你有机会去细细游赏。

各位游客们，大家好，我是x导。今天我们要去的地方是举世闻名的颐和园。

游客们，颐和园在清朝的时候被称为“皇家园林”它的占地面积为290公顷，是古代到现在保存得最好的古代建筑。与此同时，颐和园还被评为“皇家园林博物馆”的美称!

游客们，请跟紧我，我们准备去闻名世界的颐和园里去游玩了。我们进入颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。游客们，这条长廊有700多米长，如果您还觉得不够长，那唐导就实话告诉你吧，这条长廊是世界排名第一的长廊。长廊分为273间，每一间的横槛都有一副栩栩如生的画，画着人物，风景，花草，几千副画里没有哪两幅是相同的。这条长廊不仅画如生，而且两旁的花草树木也是美的!两旁的花朵生气勃勃，那一种花还没谢，这一种花又开了。游客们，好好闭上眼睛体验一下，是不是觉得自己的脸上铺满了微风呢?没错，这个微风是从左边的昆明湖上吹来的。游客们，你们现在是不是觉得神清气爽呢?

游客们，唐导带你们走完了举世闻名的长廊。接下来我们就去万寿山了!我们站在万寿山脚下抬头看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑屹立在半山腰上，阳光照着黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那儿是佛香阁。

游客们，请跟紧我，别掉队哦!因为我们准备爬万寿山了!我们站在佛香阁的前面向下望，整个颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。向正下方望，葱郁的树丛掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。我们向正前方看，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船，画舫在湖面上慢慢的划过，有机会的话，一会儿您们就可以上船去游玩啦!我们在向东远眺，隐隐约约可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

游客们，从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。你们看，湖中心有一个小岛，它叫万寿岛。这个小岛是清朝的一代皇帝给太后建造的。在另一片堤岸上，为了能让游客们平安无事的到达，它伸长了“脖子”才到哪儿，这个“脖子”有17个孔，叫17孔桥。栏杆上有成千上万根柱子，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。不过唐导要告诉您，这些小狮子没有跟自己相同的小狮子。

以上就是唐导对颐和园的了解，等一下大家就自行玩耍。但不过要注意安全，做个文明的小游客哦!两个小时后，我们大门见!

游客们，美好的时光总是稍瞬即逝，我们马上就要说再见了。大家对唐导有什么议建可以提出来。好啦，今天的颐和园半日游结束了，希望我们下次还能再见面，拜拜!

嗨!大家好!欢迎来到我们期待已久的颐和园，我是你们的导游——，大家可以叫我x导。接下来的旅程，将由我来负责向大家介绍，亲们有什么问题，可随时来问我。

颐和园曾被列为文化遗产，是中国清朝时期的皇家园林，前身为清漪园，占地约290公顷，它是汲取江南园林的设计于法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。

现在我们已经来到有名的长廊了，大家猜猜这条长廊有多长?对!这条长廊一共有700多米长，分成273间，一眼望不到头，它的横栏上都有画，这些画的特别之处就是，画着人物花草，方风景，而且几千幅画，没有哪两幅相同的，是不是很壮观?

请跟随我的脚步，一起走到万寿山脚下，游客们我们往上看，现在我们看到的八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那是佛香阁，它下面的一排排的宫殿式排云殿，接下来，我们要来强烈运动一下咯!我们要登上万寿山，那上面的景色，可是别有一番风味哦，据说这万寿山是由万寿山改名的，乾隆帝以汉武帝挖昆明池操练小军的典故，将湖名更为昆明湖，将挖湖土方堆筑於湖的翁山，因此将瓮山改名为万寿山，现在我们站在佛香阁前面向下望，是昆明湖，每一次都有人说“它静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。”来，请大家看一看东边，可以看见古城楼和白塔，大家感受一下这里的美景。下一站，我们就要去近看昆明湖。

现在，我们来到的就是昆明湖，你们看中间，那儿有一座小岛，不过要走过前面的那座桥才能过去，你们数数那座桥有多少个洞?对17个，所以被称为17孔桥，这座桥上还有上百根石柱，石柱上有很多小石子，所有狮子中没有一个是相同的。

好了!今天就到这里，大家想去岛上玩就去吧!希望大家玩的开心，做一个文明的游客，自由时间开始了!

游客们，大家好!我是凤凰旅行社的李畅，大家可以叫我李导游。欢迎大家来到北京的颐和园，这里是清代最大的皇家园林。大家请随我进园游览。

进了大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊长七百多米，共分为273间，每一间的横槛上都有一幅画。上千幅各不相同，使得这里成了“中国式画廊”。

走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下。大家请抬头看，半山腰的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，就是佛香阁，是清代皇帝拜佛的场所。佛香阁下面一排排的宫殿是排云殿。大家请跟着我上山去。

我们现在位于佛香阁前，我们的正前方是昆明湖，湖东边是城楼和白塔。

大家请随我沿着湖到湖中的小岛。我们现在过的桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥柱上雕刻着各不相同的小狮子，十分神奇。

好，我的讲解结束了。大家可以自由活动了，下午五点钟在这儿集合。请大家不要涂抹该画，请保护古迹。

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大家好，我是天马行空旅游社的导游，我姓张，叫张洋舟，接下来我们就要前往颐和园，希望大家能和我共度这美好时光。

接下来这段时间就有我来为大家介绍一下颐和园的历史吧。颐和园位于北京的西北郊，原是清代皇家园林。始建于1750年。曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的野蛮抢掠和破坏，新中国成立后得到很好的修缮和保护。

各位游客，我们已经来到了颐和园大门下，走进大门，再绕过大殿，就来到了长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景、几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完了长廊，我们即将登上万寿山，请大家往上看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们眼前，那就是我们待会要去参观的景点，请大家跟紧我，别走丢了。

现在我们就在佛香阁前面，站在这边往下望，颐和园的景色大半可以看到。向东眺望，隐隐约约可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

各位游客我们已经来到了昆明湖，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，湖中心有个小岛，游人走过一座最长的石桥，就可以到小岛上去玩，这一座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只的姿态是相同的。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，这次我们只参观了颐和园的一部分，希望大家以后多多来这儿游赏。

尊敬的各位游客:

大家好，我是你们今天的导游—X导。欢迎大家来到北京著名的颐和园。希望大家在游览过程中不要乱丢垃圾，破坏公物及花草树木，谢谢大家配合。

刚才大家跟我穿过了颐和园的大门，现在我们来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。这些彩画没有哪两幅是相同的。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。大家看到那排金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那就是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的排云殿。

现在我们已经登上万寿山了，站在这里，颐和园的大半景色都能收在眼底。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。不知你们是否也有相同的感觉?那我们到山下游览一番吧。

现在我们来到了昆明湖，湖中心有个小岛，岛上一片葱绿。走过前面长长的石桥，就可以去岛上玩。照做，石桥有17个桥洞，叫17孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。

感谢各位游客们来参观这美丽无比的颐和园，希望有机会你们能再来颐和园看一看。

旅客朋友们：

你们好!欢迎大家来到风景优美的颐和园，我是导游小慧。现在请大家随我一起去畅游颐和园吧!

“一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱”，说的便是颐和园中的月波楼。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，主要是由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地约2点9平方千米，其中，水面积约占四分之三，园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。1998年颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入>，并被誉为“世界几大文明之一”的有力象征。

了解完颐和园，我们就去颐和园里一起游览观赏吧!

首先我们进入了有名的长廊，大家是不是很奇怪，这条长廊怎么望不到头呢?其实，这条长廊有700多米长，并且，还分了273个小房间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画，几乎没有哪两幅是相同的。在长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，大家是否觉得神清气爽呢?

从长廊出来，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家登上万寿山在半山腰的地方，是否看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在那儿，那就是佛香阁下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

从万寿山下来，大家就能看见昆明湖了，湖边围着长长的堤岸，好像给昆明湖围上了一条围巾。大家请看，岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，在湖中心有一个小岛，从我们这里望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中只露出宫殿的一角，大家走过长长的大石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。在众多石桥中，最出名的要数十七孔桥了，这座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。每根桥栏杆上都有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的，这便是十七孔桥的绝妙之处。

旅客朋友们，我的介绍就到这里为止了。现在大家可以自由活动，我想提醒大家，请不要乱丢垃圾，文明旅游从您做起，游玩时还请大家注意安全，两小时后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家的配合!

大家好!欢迎你们来到颐和园，我是你们的导游，希望我们可以一起度过一段美好的时光。我先自我介绍一下，我叫，大家可以叫我小X。

颐和园，位于北京西北郊，原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地290.8公顷，其中水面占地四分之三。清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。颐和园的构思之巧妙，建筑之精致，集我国园林艺术之大成，有“皇家园林博物馆”之称颐和园导游词稿导游。

我们现在来到的是颐和园的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，分别画着人物、风景和动植物，几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

请到这边来，这就是万寿山。看，立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那就是佛香阁，黄色的琉璃瓦还在闪闪发光呢!下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿

大家小心上山。现在我们到了佛香阁了，从这里向下看，那葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的城墙。现在大家向正前方看，昆明湖静的多像一面镜子，绿的多像一块碧玉呀!游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢滑过，几乎一点痕迹都不留。大家再向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座城楼和城外的白塔呢?

现在我们就来到昆明湖了。大家看那座横跨湖上的石桥，桥上有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥;桥栏上的石柱有几百根，大家有兴趣的话可以数数，每根柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，栩栩如生，活灵活现。

各位游客朋友们，大家好！我是你们的导游，我姓赵，叫赵缘，大家可以叫我小赵。

今天我们游览的景点是颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林，始建于1750年，曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的抢掠和破坏，但在新中国成立后得到了很好的修缮和保护。“颐和”是颐养天年、身体健康的意思。当年，慈禧太后选用“颐和”这个园名，是盼望能够养好自己的身体。

各位游客，颐和园最有名的就是长廊。看，绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成了273间，每一间的横槛上都画着美丽的图。但在上千幅图画中，没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊旁的风景优美，栽满了花木，一种花没谢，另一种花就开了。

我们现在已经来到了万寿山脚下。好，现在抬头，大家看到那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑了吗？那就是佛香阁。下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

各位游客，我们现在正在万寿山上。向下望，颐和园的大半景色尽收眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。正前面，是昆明湖。湖上的游船、画舫在湖面上滑过。向东眺望，隐隐约约地可以望见几座古城和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖了。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着许许多多的垂柳，风光美丽极了！湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。我们可以从石桥上走过，去小岛游玩。

好了，现在我们已经来到石桥上了。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，没有两只是一样的。

各位游客，今天的旅途到此结束，相信这次旅行一定能为你们留下美好的回忆。

大家好，欢迎来到北京颐和园玩。我是导游：郑秀珍，大家有事来找我。请大家注意了，进了颐和园的大门，请不要乱冷垃圾，谢谢合作!

首先我向大家介绍一下，北京颐和园它还有另一个名字：皇家园林博物馆。颐和园里有山有水。山是万寿山，水是昆明湖，还有许多名胜古迹。进了大门，看到的是彩画长廊，这长廊简直就是一幅故事传说的长卷，令人驻足留连。大家请看，长廊有绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这长廊很长很长，有七百多米呢!每一间横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画，这些画画得栩栩如生，一共有几千幅画呢! 大家抬头看一看。很美吧。好了，大家游完长廊，我们就去谐趣园。谐趣园最具有南方水乡特色，园里柳荫夹道，回廊曲折。那飘满水面的荷叶连成一片，密密麻麻。在这茂盛的叶片中，点缀着像星星一样的荷花。大家看，有的荷花展开两三片花瓣，有的还是花骨朵，有的露出了嫩黄的小莲蓬，还有的已全部绽放。从谐趣园过来，就来到了万寿山。

从万寿山下看，一座宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，金黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，闪烁着金子般的光芒，那就是佛香阁。我们到山顶去看看吧。从佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大部分都看到了。大家往左侧看，那就是昆明湖。昆明湖的水很清、很静。待会儿，就去昆明湖看一看。

从万寿山下来，就是我刚才说的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，河两岸还有许多柳树。湖水波光粼粼，蜿蜒飘逸的十七孔桥像一条长龙，横卧在湖面上。大家可以做船去玩一玩，看一看风景。一小时后，到大门口集合。

今天，我们的旅程到这里就结束了，欢迎大家再来游赏。祝大家玩得愉快!

各位来宾，各位朋友：

现在我来给大家当导游，参观享誉世界的颐和园，在游览过程中希望您不要乱扔垃圾。

颐和园位于北京西北部，它是我国最着名的皇家园林。颐和园内有山有水，山是万寿山，水是昆明湖。万寿山上，青松翠柏掩映着一座座古老的建筑。山顶是佛香阁、排云殿、智慧海、仁寿殿、德和园等建筑物都有着不同的历史故事。山下的长廊上有对联和牌匾，上面的书法多为乾龙、道光等皇帝书写。站在佛香阁的台阶上，美丽的昆明湖尽收眼底，十七孔桥像一条飞龙，横卧在水面。湖面上还有许多游船、画舫。

各位游客，颐和园的参观到这里就结束了，再次感谢大家的支持和合作，美丽的颐和园永远恭后您的光临。

各位先生、女士你们好。这天，我带大家到北京颐和园游玩，首先，我先来介绍颐和园的历史。

颐和园原名清漪园，位于北京海淀区西郊，距市中心12公里。它是中国现存最大的一座皇家园林。

颐和园在历史上曾遭到两次严重的破坏。1860年被英法联军烧毁，后重新修建，并改名为颐和园。1900年再次遭到八国联军的破坏，1902年重修，即成此刻规模。

大家清往左看，看到了吧？这就是我国着名的颐和园。颐和园主要由万寿山、昆明湖两大风景区组成，面积290公顷，其中水域面积约占四分之三。这座古典园林素以规模宏伟、娇丽多姿而享有盛名。

好了，此刻我们来到颐和园着名的长廊。大家看到许许多多的画没有？这条长廊一共长729米分成273间。每一间都有画。几千幅画没有两幅是相同的。其中，镇廊之宝《桃花源记》更是有名了：它是陶渊明的到表作。还有许许多多的画，大家能够慢慢欣赏。

游完长廊，我们就应看看别的呀！大家看，我们来到听鹂馆，这个馆子原名慈禧小戏院，建于乾隆期间，因为被八国打灭，之后重建。就成为了颐和园的着名一景听鹂馆。大家先伸出头来看看吧！好了，听鹂馆我就不多介绍了，大家慢慢观赏吧。

好了，我的介绍就是这么多，大家慢慢游览我们美丽的颐和园吧！

大家好。

我是今天带领你们游玩的导游，我叫_X。今天，我们要游玩的地方是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，那里有美丽的景色等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就告诉你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都不对。长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原来是横槛上五彩的画。告诉你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是相同的，这可都是画家的心血。

你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很好看?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，还有牵牛花现在我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们抬头向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了，仔细看可以看见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明 来美昆明湖。

让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，所以叫十七孔桥。看，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，石柱上还雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，神态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。好了，今天我们就到这里。你们今天是不是很开心呢?好了，明天还有更好的景色等着我们，再见。

嗨！来自五湖四海的各位游客，你们好！我是欧阳导游，你们就喊我欧导吧！今天就由我来陪同大家去参观一下闻名中外的颐和园。

请大家跟我走。这里就是著名的颐和园长廊。可别小瞧这条长廊，它全长728米，共273间位于万寿山南麓，面向昆明湖，北依万寿山，东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，是中国园林中最长的游廊，廊上的每根枋梁上都有彩绘，共有图画14000余幅，内容包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。画中的人物画均取材于中国古典名著，而且没有一幅是一样的画。1992年被认定为世界上最长的长廊，列入“吉尼斯世界纪录”。

现在请向前望去，这一汪碧绿的湖水就是昆明湖。昆明湖是颐和园的主要湖泊，占全园面积的四分之三，南部的前湖区碧波荡漾，烟波淼淼，西望起伏、北望楼阁成群；湖中有一道西堤，堤上桃柳成行；十七孔桥横卧湖上，湖中三岛上也有形式各异的古典建筑。湖面水平如镜，游船划过时，像一滴水从镜子上滑过一样。

在湖的上方，就是风景如画的万寿山。它也是颐和园的最高点，站在山顶上，可以观赏到整个颐和园的全景。在半山腰上有一座八角宝塔形的建筑物，那就是园内最大的建筑物——佛香阁。阁内供奉着“接引佛”，古代供皇室在此烧香拜佛。

现在我们来到的是有名的十七孔桥。十七孔桥落在昆明湖上，飞跨于东堤和南湖岛之间，用以连接堤岛，为园中最大石桥。石桥宽8米，长150米，由17个桥洞组成。石桥两边栏杆上雕有大小不同、形态各异的石狮500多只。

……

今天游玩颐和园的行程就到这里，谢谢大家。欢迎各位下次再来！

各位游客，你们好!我是你们的小导游——史清欣，大家可以叫我“好好”。我很高兴为大家服务。我希望和大家高高兴兴地度过这一天。

颐和园有一眼望不到头的长廊，有高大的万寿山，还有平静的昆明湖。颐和园最开始叫好山园，后来叫清漪园，之后才叫颐和园。你是不是感觉这个名字最好听呢?

你们看，进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。绿油油的柱子，红彤彤的栏杆，颜色十分鲜明!这条长廊有728米长，分成273间。每一间都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画各不相同。我告诉你们两个秘密：一是这上面没有钉子，木头都是一块一块拼接而成。二是长廊这里四季如春。因为夏天有左边昆明湖吹来阵阵微风;冬天有右边的万寿佛山可以挡风。这个秘密惊人吧!

大家跟我来，现在我们就站在万寿山脚下，抬头望去，一座三层宝塔形的建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排朱红的宫墙殿就是排云殿。

从万寿山到昆明湖十分近，大家看这儿，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。远远望去，湖中心有个小岛，大家可以去小岛上玩。大家走过长长的石桥，可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥，桥上有很多石狮子，姿态不一，各不相同。这个景观多壮观呀!

颐和园的景色说也说不尽，看也看不够，希望大家多去看看、走走。好，现在开始自由活动!纵有金山银山，难买文化遗产。请大家自觉保护文化遗产。

尊敬的各位游客，我是你们的导游，我姓谢叫谢导游。我们将要游览的是北京的故宫——颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家林园和行宫，是我国29处重点保护单之一。颐和园已被列入《世界遗产名录》。请自觉保持颐和园内的干净。

绕过大殿就来到有名的长廊，看那红漆的柱子、绿漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。长廊分为273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，几千幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的，你会相信吗?

走完长廊就来到了万寿山脚下，抬头一看，看见了一座八角形的三层建筑——佛香阁。往下一看，看见了一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿——排云殿。

登完了万寿山，就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥。一座长长的石桥下有17个桥洞，这座桥叫17孔桥，桥上有上百根石柱，每根柱子上的小狮子姿态万千，都不一样。

颐和园的景色万千，我也说不尽，请你们去细细游赏吧!

颐和园导游词作文350字五：

大家好!我是蝴蝶旅行社的导游，你们的导游就是我。我叫闲听落叶。在这次旅途中，请大家不要往地上扔垃圾，自觉保持卫生。希望能你们这次旅途愉快!

今天我们来到了颐和园，北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。颐和园有：长廊、万寿山、佛香阁、排云殿、昆明湖、十七孔桥和小岛等美丽的景色。

我们首先来到了有名的长廊，这条长廊共有七百多米长，分成273间。瞧，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，，一眼望不到头。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，你相信吗?几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

现在我们登上了万寿山的山顶，这里可以观测颐和园的全部景色。正前面的昆明湖静得像一面镜子。再向下望，就看见了八角宝塔形的佛香阁和一排排金碧辉煌的排云殿。

从万寿山下来，就走到了昆明湖边。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过十七孔桥就可以去小岛上玩。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱，每个石柱上都有形态各异的小狮子，这么多的小狮子，也没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们慢慢游赏吧!

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.