颐和园乐寿堂内部格局图(合集20篇)

各位游客，你们好!我是你们的导游，我叫白祖航，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜，希望你们在这里能留下美好的记忆。

让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，那里有美丽的景色等着我们去看。这是颐和园有名的长廊，看!绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，长廊有七百多米，分成二百七十三间，再瞧那边，每间的横栏上有五彩的画，几千幅画没有那两幅是相同的，这可都是画家的心血，长廊两边都是漂亮的花儿，清香四溢。接下来让我们走出长廊，去万寿山的脚下。

请大家抬头看，有一座八角宝塔形的建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，爬上佛香阁，就可以看见颐和园大半景色，而佛香阁下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。下一站就是昆明湖，它绿的像一块碧玉，静的像一面镜子，要想去湖中心的小岛，就得经过长长堤岸，走过那座桥。这座桥叫十七孔桥，它有十七个桥洞，桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都雕刻着小狮子，小狮姿态不一，让我们去小岛吧!请大家慢慢观赏。

好了，今天就到这里，大家可以自由观赏，明天还有更好的景色等着你们来游玩。

各位先生、女士你们好。今天，我带大家到北京颐和园游玩，首先，我先来介绍颐和园的历史。

颐和园原名清漪园，位于北京海淀区西郊，距市中心12公里。它是中国现存最大的一座皇家园林。

颐和园在历史上曾遭到两次严重的破坏。1860年被英法联军烧毁，后重新修建，并改名为颐和园。1920xx年再次遭到八国联军的破坏，1920xx年重修，即成现在规模。

大家清往左看，看到了吧?这就是我国着名的颐和园。颐和园主要由万寿山、昆明湖两大风景区组成，面积290公顷，其中水域面积约占四分之三。这座古典园林素以规模宏伟、娇丽多姿而享有盛名。

好了，现在我们来到颐和园著名的长廊。大家看到许许多多的画没有?这条长廊一共长729米分成273间。每一间都有画。几千幅画没有两幅是相同的。其中，镇廊之宝《桃花源记》更是有名了：它是陶渊明的到表作。还有许许多多的画，大家可以慢慢欣赏。

游完长廊，我们应该看看别的呀!大家看，我们来到听鹂馆，这个馆子原名慈禧小戏院，建于乾隆期间，因为被八国打灭，后来重建。就成为了颐和园的着名一景听鹂馆。大家先伸出头来看看吧!好了，听鹂馆我就不多介绍了，大家慢慢观赏吧。

好了，我的介绍就是这么多，大家慢慢游览我们美丽的颐和园吧!

颐和园位于北京市西北部海淀区，距市中心约15公里，原为清代的行宫花园，其名为“颐养太和”之义。园中的长廊、石舫、佛香阁、宝云阁、大戏楼、十七孔桥、玉带桥等建筑堪称世界建筑文化中的珍品。在中外园林艺术史上有极高的地位。 全园分万寿前山、昆明湖、后山后湖三部分。前山以佛香阁为中心，组成巨大的主体建筑群，华丽雄伟，气势磅礴。碧波荡漾的昆明湖平铺在万寿山南麓，约占全园面积的3/4。湖中有一座南湖岛，由美丽的十七孔桥和岸上相连。湖西部有一西堤，堤上修有六座造形优美的桥。后山后湖碧水潆回，古松参天，环境清幽。

仁寿殿在颐和园大门东宫门内。是慈禧、光绪坐朝听政的大殿。原名勤政殿，光绪时重建，改称仁寿殿。东向，面阔七间，两侧有南北配殿，前有仁寿门，门外为南北九卿房，所陈的铜龙、铜凤、铜鼎等，雕制均极精美。

乐寿堂面临昆明湖，东面有德和园大戏楼，西接长廊，是慈禧居住的地方，“乐寿堂”黑底金字横匾为光绪手书，堂前有慈禧乘船的码头。庭院中栽植玉兰、西府海棠、牡丹等名贵花木，取“玉堂富贵”之意。

玉澜堂在昆明湖畔。是光绪皇帝的寝宫。为一组四通八达的穿堂殿。正殿玉澜堂，有东西两配殿，东名霞芬室，西称藉香榭。后檐及两配殿均砌砖墙与外界隔绝，是颐和园中一处重要的 历史遗迹。

万寿山，属燕山馀脉，高58.59米。建筑群依山而筑，万寿山前山，以八面三层四重檐的佛香阁为中心，组成巨大的主体建筑群。从山脚的“云辉玉宇”牌楼，经排云门、二宫门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁，直至山顶的智慧海，形成了一条层层上升的中轴线。东侧有“转轮藏”和“万寿山昆明湖”石碑。西侧有五方阁和铜铸的宝云阁。后山有宏丽的西藏佛教建筑和屹立于绿树丛中的五彩琉璃多宝塔。山上还有景福阁、重翠亭、写秋轩、画中游等楼台亭阁，登临可俯瞰昆明湖上的景色。

智慧海在万寿山巅。是一座完全由砖石砌成的无梁佛殿，由纵横相间的拱券结构组成。通体用五色琉璃砖瓦装饰，色彩绚丽，图案精美，尤以嵌于殿外壁面的千余尊琉璃佛更富特色。

大家好,我是北京国际导游公司的一名导游.我叫关秉政,今天是我和大家一起来颐和园来旅游的.我们现在来到了远近闻名的长廊.这条长廊全长七百多米.分成二百七十三间,这二百七十三间的门槛上都有一幅美丽的画,没有那几副上是相同的.

走完长廊我们又来到万寿山脚下,大家看一下山腰上,它上面有一座八角形房顶,房顶上铺着琉璃瓦,那便是佛香阁.佛香阁周围有一座宫殿,那就是排云殿。

现在大家随我来到了万寿山的山顶,大家往前看,那边的一个湖便是昆明湖.昆明湖上游一座桥,那桥上有十七个孔,又叫十七孔桥.那边是月波楼,有人为他写了一副对联：一径竹阴云满地,半帘花影月笼纱.

好了,今天我们的旅游结束了,祝您心情愉快。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩，我是颐和园旅游公司的导游，大家可以称我为“小吴”，非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下，能让您度过愉快的一天，也让你您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅力。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园。原来的名字叫好山园。清乾隆时改为清漪园。1860年被英法联军所毁。1888年慈禧太后挪用军费重建，改名颐和园。颐和园总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000余间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千。万寿山丛林葱郁，昆明湖碧水荡漾，构成一幅美丽的皇家园林画卷，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

各位团友们，小陈在这儿提醒大家不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，不要随手乱丢垃圾。请保管好自己的重要物品，带好自己的小孩子。

我先带大家去长廊游玩。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、动物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。其中人物故事画最引人注目。那就请游客们细细观赏吧!

穿过长廊，就来到万寿山脚下，万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖。山上建有佛香阁、排云殿等，山上树木葱浓，宫殿金碧辉煌，是宫庭功能、宗教功能、园林功能的集中体现。这里建筑宏伟，风景秀丽，充分展示了皇宫御苑的皇家气派。你们知道吗，佛香阁是慈禧太后敬香拜佛的地方，排云殿是专为慈禧太后举行寿庆活动的场所，慈禧太后把自己比成排云而出的神仙，希望自己能够长生不老。各位游客不妨亲自登山，既锻炼了身体，又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多万平方米。湖边围着长长的堤岸，湖沿有石舫，湖上有好几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目，桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样、天然成趣的数百只狮子。十七孔桥东头湖岸上矗立着一座全国最大的八角亭，附近蹲卧着一座如真牛一样大小的铸造精美的铜牛。

这里的美景真是说也说不尽，道也道不完，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容她一点也不过分，她就像一颗璀璨的明珠，她的大气，她的精致，她浓郁的人文底蕴深深地吸引着中外游客。小吴我真诚地希望您能在这得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心，游得尽兴。

大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员，我姓闫，请大家叫我闫导。今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林_颐和园。

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿，我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下，请大家往上看，在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前，有葱郁的树丛，有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后，如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后，我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾，以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在，我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥，十七孔桥有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有一只狮子，各个惟妙惟肖，姿态不一。

下了桥，我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛，还有华丽的宫殿。在这里，大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后，由我带领大家回酒店休息。

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

各位游客们，大家好!你们现在乘坐的是前往北京颐和园的巴士。我是你们的导游，徐睿，大家叫我小徐或徐导好了!

好了，车已经到站了，请各位游客随我下车，不要落了东西哦!

我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊可以出奇的长，它有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间，每一间的横栏上都画着五彩的画。请你们抬头看，瞧，这幅画的是孙悟空三打“白骨精”，那一幅又是“张居正教小万历书法”。游客们，你们注意到了吗?这些画各不相同，即使有两幅画都讲孙悟空，内容也不一样，一幅画上的孙悟空在大闹天空，另一幅就是在打妖怪呢!

你们闻到了浓郁的花香了吗?请停下脚步，细细品味花香吧!这里的花种类很多：这种事金桂，紧挨着金桂的那颗树，是银桂，银桂下面，是牵牛花……

大家现在登上万寿山了，请往下望，会望到许多景物呢!瞧!那是昆明湖。

我们从万寿山上下来，就到昆明湖了。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。瞧，那是十七孔桥。为什么叫它十七孔桥呢?因为它有十七个桥洞，所以叫它十七孔桥。

现在，请大家自由活动，注意环保和安全!

各位游客朋友们，大家好，我叫曾肖瑜，大家可以叫我曾导。今天，就由我来带领大家参观颐和园。

颐和园有东宫门、乐寿堂、长廊、佛香阁、昆明湖等景区。我们现在前往乐寿堂。乐寿堂内部陈设华美，尽显皇家风范。“乐寿堂”黑底金字为光绪手书。园内的花应有尽有，如：玉兰、海棠、牡丹等。现在，我带领各位前往著名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，前不见头，后不见尾。长廊背靠万寿山，南临昆明湖。所以不管再热，长廊里也凉风习习。长廊的横槛上画着8000多幅画，没有哪两幅是相

同的。你们看，这不就是愚公移山吗?愚公正在跟那位智者讲道理呢!你们是否感觉进入了这幅画中呢?好了，我们继续前行吧。

我们沿着小路西行，大概十分钟就来到昆明湖。从湖上或湖滨西望，园外之景和园内景色浑然一体。园内湖山高耸入云，美不胜收。园外树木高大挺拔，把湖山打扮得更美了。这是中国园林中借景手法的杰出范例。湖心三个小岛上的建筑倒影在水中，湖岸和湖堤绿树成荫，掩映着潋滟水光，呈现一派江南情调的近湖远山的自然之美。

颐和园的美景还有很多，下面大家就自己游赏，把你们的发现告诉我。下午五点再会。

各位游客你们好：

我是你门的导游，你们叫我小雪就行了。今天由我陪同大家观光游览，欢迎各位来参观颐和园。

颐和园位于北京的西北郊，前身清漪园，始建于1750年，1764年建成，面积290.8公顷，水面约占四分之三。清漪园于1860年被英法联军焚毁，1886年，慈禧挪用海军经费和其它款项重建，并于1888年改名为颐和园。192019年，颐和园又遭到八国联军严重破坏，192019年再次修复。1998年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。2019——2019年对佛香阁景区和长廊进行修复。

现在，大家请跟我来，我们来到有名的长廊。长廊东起是邀月门，西石丈亭，全长728米，共有273间，中间建有象征春、夏、秋、冬的“留佳”、“寄澜”、“秋水”、“清遥”四座八角冲檐的亭子。每间横栏杆上都有五彩的画，有画人物的、花草的、风景的，几千幅没有那两幅是相同的。长廊沿途穿花秀树，看上赏水，景随步移，美不胜收。

颐和园的万寿山也很美。这座山上有一座八角宝塔的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是金碧辉煌的佛香阁。佛香阁下面一排排的是排云殿。现在我们登山万寿山，向下望，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

现在，我们来到昆明湖的堤岸上。堤岸上栽着数不清的垂柳。昆明湖的中心有一个小岛。走过那长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩了，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。每根石柱上都雕刻着小狮子。这些狮子姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。

各位游客朋友们，今天的游览到此结束，祝大家愉快，把游览的心情分享给您们的家人!

希望您下次再来游赏!

祝您

天天快乐!

强调指出，作风建设永远在路上。各级领导干部既要严以修身、严以用权、严以律己，又要谋事要实、创业要实、做人要实。我们要认真践行“三严三实”的重要指示，加强思想教育学习，加强自律意识，强化服务意识，做坚守“底线”的模范，努力成为引领社会风尚的楷模。

坚守道德底线，筑牢践行“三严三实”道德基础。为官做人的底线就是一条警戒线、一道分水岭。要时刻牢记自己是一名党员干部，要经得起各种诱惑，常怀律己之心，常除非分之想，固本守节。党员干部为官做人要遵守最起码的道德底线和红线，要遵守社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德，筑牢践行“三严三实”道德基础。坚守党员干部道德底线，要从看起来不起眼的小事做起，防微杜渐，要经常用社会的道德、国家的法律来约束自己的一言一行，还要有一个好的心态，学会知足常乐，习惯过清贫和寂寞的日子，不浮躁、不攀比、不抱侥幸心理。

坚守思想底线，筑牢践行“三严三实”思想基础。深入学习党的思想理论，坚定理想信念，坚守“思想底线”， 筑牢践行“三严三实”思想基础，不断提高我们党员拒腐防变的水平。要警惕拒腐防变的“高压线”，这是防止腐败的底线，无论如何也触动不得，否则不仅会个人身败名裂，单位、家庭也都要受到伤害。只有坚守思想道德防线、廉洁从政底线、党纪国法红线，踏踏实实干事创业，兢兢业业为民谋利，才能真正成为一个一身正气、两袖清风的优秀党员干部。

大家好：

我是一个小导游，你们可以叫我宋导游，今天，我们大家要到北京的一个大公园-------颐和园，你们要记住：北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，我们还要做到以下几点;

不要在地上乱扔垃圾;不要在文化古迹上乱涂乱画;不要动上面的字和画，因为，比如：每天有一亿个人来摸话，日子长了，就会容易化掉，就在也没有了。所以我们大家要爱护它，不要破坏，下面，我们开始参观了。

话说在北京城西北郊有一座小山，山前有一片天然形成的湖泊。小山和小湖本来没有名字，因辽金时期在这一带建有金山行宫，于是小山和小湖被称为“金山”和“金海”。到了元代，传说有一位老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，所以小山和小湖改成“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。瓮山泊在元大都之西，且景色妖娆，于是在文人笔下又衍生出了“西湖”的美称。在明朝时已经出现了“西湖十景”的自然景观和“西湖十寺”的人文景观。到了清朝，乾隆皇帝对西湖进行了大规模的扩建，并改其名为“昆明湖”，把挖湖的泥土堆积在瓮山需要修饰的地方，并改其名为“万寿山”，用XX年的时间把这里修建成了一座大型皇家园林，取名为“清漪园”。

咸丰年间，英法联军占领北京，将清漪园烧毁。光绪年间，重建清漪园，并改名为“颐和园”。八国联军占领北京后，颐和园再次被毁。慈禧回京后，再次用巨款修复，但由于财力有限，只修复了部分景观。直到新中国成立后，政府出巨资对颐和园进行了多次整修，才基本上还原了清漪园时期的风貌。1998年，颐和园被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园是我国皇家园林的典范,其原名为清漪园,始建于清乾隆年间,占地290公顷,其中陆地面积约占1/4,湖水面积约占3/4,按其功能可分为宫廷区和园林区,宫廷区又分为政治活动区和帝后生活区,园林区主要由万寿山景区和昆明湖景区组成。

东宫门是颐和园的正门，坐西朝东，面阔五间，中间设三个门。正门匾额上“颐和园”三个字为光绪御笔。“颐和”是颐养精神、心平气和的意思，寓意颐和园是慈禧太后养老的地方。门外台阶正中镶嵌着一块雕刻精美的云龙石，俗称“龙垫儿”，是从圆明园移至此处的。东宫门前是涵虚罨秀牌楼。涵虚罨秀牌楼为三间四柱七楼式，牌楼中间镶嵌着一块石匾额，东题“涵虚”，喻山水广阔;西题“罨秀”，喻捕捉秀色;两处均是乾隆御笔。东宫门外南北两侧各有一排小房子，这里是大臣们等候上朝或召见时休息的地方，也是侍卫和銮仪卫的值房。东宫门内南北两侧也各有一排小房子，这里是军机处、六部、九卿等候圣旨和处理日常事务的值房。

大家好，欢迎来到新世纪旅行社，参加这次的颐和园之旅。我是你们的小向导，我姓高大家可以叫我高向导。

我问：“你们知道有关颐和园的知识吗?”大家一致回答：“不知道。”那我来告诉你吧!颐和园是皇家园林博物馆。还是清代皇上和他的妃子的大行宫，是妃子游玩赏花之地。

现在我们现在我们快要进入颐和园的大门了，大家是不是很兴奋呢!一定是的。进入颐和园的大门，绕过大殿就进入了有名的长廊。大家站在长廊是不是感觉一眼望不到头呢!一定是的。我们颐和园的两旁栽有数不清的花木。这一朵花还没谢，那一朵花又开了。这条长廊有七百多米长，总共分成273间。每一间的横监上都有一幅五彩的画，画中画的人物活灵活现的，好想马上就能从画里蹦出来似的。请跟进我们的队伍，不要走丢了。

走完长廊就来到了万寿山的脚下，这就是万寿山了，我们要上万寿山了，请大家看好自己的小孩(儿)不要乱跑。上了万寿山走进佛香阁，就可以看见颐和园大半景色收在眼底。真美啊!最后的时间请大家自由参观，两个小时，参观后请到指定地点集合，不要忘了时间了。

集合了，人全部都到了。我们向昆明湖出发，到了昆明湖，我已经买好船票。大家可以坐上游船细细游赏昆明湖。游玩了昆明湖应该到小岛上玩了。下了船我号召大家一起去小岛上玩。这座桥有十七个洞，有上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着姿态不一的小石狮可爱极了。下面是自由玩耍的时间。两小时后请在大门集合。

今天的旅途结束了，希望大家以后来颐和园。

Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.

Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.

Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.

We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.

There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.

现在我们来到了北京的颐和园，颐和园是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。在游览的过程中请大家自觉保持整洁，不要破坏公物。

大家请看这边，我们来到的是着名的长廊。这长廊特别长，你们知道有多长吗?这长廊有七百多米长呢!还分成了273间!看!每一间的横槛上都有一幅五彩缤纷的画，这几千幅画里，没有那两幅是相同的!

旅客们，现在我们来到的是万寿山脚下。看!有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光那就是佛香阁!下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。现在我们上山去看看吧!

旅客们，我们已经登上了万寿山了。在这里看颐和园的全景是最好的地方。一大片树丛的绿色藏在眼底。我们的正前面是颜色碧绿的昆明湖，那昆明湖特别静，也特别绿，不知大家想不想去看一下呢?事不宜迟，现在我们下去看看吧!

现在我们来到了昆明湖边。我们可以站在十七孔桥上看，你们看!十七孔桥上的石狮的倒影在水中显得栩栩如生，这些石狮，姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。现在我们来看看昆明湖吧!昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。看!有许多的小鸟站在柳枝上对着湖面照镜子呢!游船和画舫慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹!树丛的倒影在水中想翩翩起舞的少女，多美啊!

颐和园有许多美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们自己细细游赏吧!不过要注意安全，要自觉保持整洁和不要破坏公物!

尊敬的游客：

大家好，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我讲解能够令各位满意，让我们一起共同度过这一段美好的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整，最大的皇家林园，也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

下面我们所在颐和园有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横监上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景，几千幅画没有两幅是相同的。长廊两旁载满了花木，这一种花还没谢，哪一种花又开了。

下面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸在这数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥，就可去岛上去玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，没有两只是相同的。

各位亲爱的游客朋友你们好！欢迎你们来到颐和园，我是小王，负责今天游览的导游词讲解。现在请跟随我的脚步，开启颐和园观光的旅程吧！

颐和园是世界上现存规模最大的皇家园林，始建于金代，占地面积290公顷，景区主要是昆明湖和万寿山两大部分，其中水域面积占了四分之三，大家今天可以饱览湖光山色了！

大家眼前的就是万寿山。这里是帝王们游猎的场所，山上建有行宫，供皇帝临时夜宿。清朝乾隆皇帝为了给母亲祝寿，将这里大兴土木改造，把这座山改名为“万寿山”。各位现在是否有神清气爽的感觉？没错，这就是昆明湖。这个名称也是乾隆皇帝所赐。昆明湖是为了日后训练水军之用，将万寿山下水域挖深，并且拓宽了湖面所形成。大家看，像不像一副绝美的山水之画？它的美妙很难用导游词去概括，请大家闭上眼睛感受一下清风拂面吧！

我们来到的这里是知春亭，是观赏颐和园全景最好的地方。往我手指的这边看，就是玉泉山。大家知道为什么叫玉泉山吗？这位朋友答对了，因为它盛产优质矿泉水，是专供皇帝妃子们饮用的。看那边，还有个小岛叫南湖岛，连接它与陆地的是十七孔桥。

好了，现在大家随我来。这就是玉澜堂了，是慈禧太后囚禁光绪皇帝的“监狱”。当年光绪帝支持变法，却遭到大臣们的反对，被限制了人身自由。大家看啊，皇帝未必是幸福的，有时还不如我们今天的各位，能够随心所欲地旅游。

大家自由活动一个小时后，颐和园的游览就完成了。大家对导游词还有什么需要了解的地方随时可以询问。非常感谢大家，祝您在北京有好心情！

大家好，欢迎来到北京颐和园玩。我是导游：郑秀珍，大家有事来找我。请大家注意了，进了颐和园的大门，请不要乱冷垃圾，谢谢合作!

首先我向大家介绍一下，北京颐和园它还有另一个名字：皇家园林博物馆。颐和园里有山有水。山是万寿山，水是昆明湖，还有许多名胜古迹。进了大门，看到的是彩画长廊，这长廊简直就是一幅故事传说的长卷，令人驻足留连。大家请看，长廊有绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这长廊很长很长，有七百多米呢!每一间横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画，这些画画得栩栩如生，一共有几千幅画呢! 大家抬头看一看。很美吧。好了，大家游完长廊，我们就去谐趣园。谐趣园最具有南方水乡特色，园里柳荫夹道，回廊曲折。那飘满水面的荷叶连成一片，密密麻麻。在这茂盛的叶片中，点缀着像星星一样的荷花。大家看，有的荷花展开两三片花瓣，有的还是花骨朵，有的露出了嫩黄的小莲蓬，还有的已全部绽放。从谐趣园过来，就来到了万寿山。

从万寿山下看，一座宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，金黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，闪烁着金子般的光芒，那就是佛香阁。我们到山顶去看看吧。从佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大部分都看到了。大家往左侧看，那就是昆明湖。昆明湖的水很清、很静。待会儿，就去昆明湖看一看。

从万寿山下来，就是我刚才说的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，河两岸还有许多柳树。湖水波光粼粼，蜿蜒飘逸的十七孔桥像一条长龙，横卧在湖面上。大家可以做船去玩一玩，看一看风景。一小时后，到大门口集合。

今天，我们的旅程到这里就结束了，欢迎大家再来游赏。祝大家玩得愉快!

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好!我是你们本次的导游，我姓刘，大家叫我刘导好了。很高兴为你们服务。今天我们要去观赏颐和园。

请大家看前方，朱红的大门映衬着蔚蓝的天空，朱红朱红的。现在让我们一起走进有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。大家猜猜有多长?嘿嘿!你错了!这长廊有七百多米长，分为273间。大家抬头看，上面有许多五彩的画，这是风景，这是人物，这是花鸟。

走了这么长的长廊大家一定都累了吧!可是前面还有更好看的呢!大家抬头看，这就是万寿山，屹立在这座大公园里。看!一座八角塔形的三层建筑耸在半山腰，黄的绿的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。半山腰上一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。

大家和我一起登上这万寿山吧!

站在山顶向下望，颐和园是不是很美呀!看你们的正前方就是昆明湖。它静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。还有游船、画舫呢!

我们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖了。昆明湖上有好几种样式不同的石桥。这座桥最有名了。有十七个孔洞，所以叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石桩，柱子上有许多小狮子，这些小狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。这座桥可以直接通往湖心小岛。大家一块跟着我去参观，去玩吧!

下面大家就自由活动吧!

各位游客：

你们好!我们今日浏览的地方是举世闻名的颐和园。请大家在游览的过程中不要在文物上乱涂乱画，要爱惜文物。下头我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园建于清朝乾隆年间，原名叫清转园，之后才改为颐和园。颐和园是迄今为止保存最完整的皇家园林。大家请往前看，这就是有名的长廊，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，多美啊!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。在每一间的横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画。画上的人物、花草、风景各异，栩栩如生。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家往上看，那座八角形宝塔就是佛香阁。佛香阁耸立在半山腰，共有三层，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。在它下头那排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，我们来到了佛香阁。站在栏杆近处，往下鸟瞰，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，傲然一幅中国画。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一丝痕迹。我们再向东远眺，大家是不是隐隐约约能够望见几座古老的城楼和白塔呢?

从万寿山下来呀就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有几座式样不一样的石桥，湖岸还栽着数不清的垂柳。大家请看，湖中心还有一个小岛。远远望去，小岛上一片葱绿。我们能够经过长长的蜿蜒的石桥到小岛上去玩呢!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，你们说这座桥的名字叫什么呢?对了，就叫十七孔桥。请大家仔细看又发现了什么呢?啊!又对了，你真聪明!桥栏杆上还有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着小狮子。这么多的小狮子，姿态万千，没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不完，道也道不清。如果你真想领略她的美，那么就得亲自去细细游赏她了。

游客朋友们，欢迎大家来到风景优美的颐和园，我是导游小慧。此刻请大家随我一齐去畅游颐和园吧!

“一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱”，说的便是颐和园中的月波楼。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，主要是由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地约2点9平方千米，其中，水面积约占四分之三，园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。1998年颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入《《世界遗产名录》》，并被誉为“世界几大礼貌之一”的有力象征。

了解完颐和园，我们就去颐和园里一齐游览观赏吧!

首先我们进入了有名的长廊，大家是不是很奇怪，这条长廊怎样望不到头呢其实，这条长廊有700多米长，并且，还分了273个小房间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画，几乎没有哪两幅是相同的。在长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，大家是否觉得神清气爽呢

从长廊出来，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家登上万寿山在半山腰的地方，是否看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在那儿，那就是佛香阁下头一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

从万寿山下来，大家就能看见昆明湖了，湖边围着长长的堤岸，好像给昆明湖围上了一条围巾。大家请看，岸上有好几座式样不一样的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，在湖中心有一个小岛，从我们那里望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中只露出宫殿的一角，大家走过长长的大石桥，就能够去小岛上玩。在众多石桥中，最出名的要数十七孔桥了，这座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。每根桥栏杆上都有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的，这便是十七孔桥的绝妙之处。

游客朋友们，我的介绍就到那里。大家此刻能够自由活动，我想提醒大家，请不要乱丢垃圾，礼貌旅游从您做起，游玩时还请大家注意安全，两小时后我们在那里集合，多谢大家的配合!

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.