颐和园导游词经典20篇

各位尊敬的游客，我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位，也是《世界遗产名录》之中的文化遗产。游览时请不要乱扔垃圾。

现在我们就进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，来到有名的长廊。看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多漂亮呀!这条长廊长700多米，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，不可思议的是，这几千幅画竟然没有哪两幅是一摸一样的。

走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下，抬头上看，一眼就看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们现在登上了万寿山，这里可以把颐和园的大半景色都收在眼底。看，前面那就是昆明湖，昆明湖的湖面静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，现在我们就去昆明湖细细游赏。

看，昆明湖好大呀，它周围的堤岸也更长。我们现在要去昆明湖中心的小岛了。通向小岛的这座桥就是有名的十七孔桥，这座桥有三多，一是桥洞多，二是狮子多，三是石柱多。看，这座桥的每根石柱上都雕刻着狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢的游赏吧!

大家好!我是来自阳光出版社的原泉，请大家叫我原导，欢迎大家来到美丽的颐和园。

今天我们观赏的是长廊、万寿山、昆明湖，请大家注意安全，不要拉队。这就是颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就会来到有名的长廊，你们猜，这条长廊有多少米?猜不出来吧，那我就告诉你们吧，这条长廊一共有七百多米长，分成273间。你们看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，没有哪两幅是相同的，可见，古代时期的画家的手艺是多么的精湛、高超呀!长廊两旁种着花木，这边的花没有凋谢，那边的花有开了。大家站在长廊里是否觉得有些凉爽，是因为左边昆明湖的微风吹到这里来的，所以才觉得神清气爽。

现在我们来到的地方是万寿山，万寿山上有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，大家猜这是什么?对了，那就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

观赏完万寿山，咱们开始观赏昆明湖，你们看，湖水清澈见底，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，湖中心有个小岛，岛上一片葱郁，桥上有一座小岛，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上雕刻着上百只姿态不一的狮子，没有哪两只相同的。

今天的旅游到此结束，大家玩得开心吗?希望你的朋友、亲戚和家人都可以来游览美丽的颐和园!

各位游客：

大家好!

今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年，乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建，改称今名，作消夏游乐地。到1920xx年，颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。1920xx年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

颐和园的面积达290公顷，其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心，根据不同地点和地形，配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊，犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙，在中外园林艺术史上地位显着，是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

颐和园主要由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。总面积290多公顷。万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭，临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是游人必到的景点。颐和园坐落在北京西郊，离城约10公里。既可以坐郊区公共汽车，也可以坐专线游览车前往。

这座巨大的园林依山面水，昆明湖虽大，但水面并不单调，除了湖的四周点缀着各种建筑物外，湖中有一座南湖岛，由一座美丽的十七孔桥和岸上相连。在湖的西部，有一西堤，堤上修有六座造形优美的桥。

颐和园里有许多景点是效法了江南园林的一些优点。如谐趣园就是仿无锡寄畅园建造的。西堤是仿杭州西湖的苏堤。

颐和园前山的正中，是一组巨大的建筑群，自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，游人可以上下穿行。颐和园的后山，其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽，而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

亲爱なる観光客たちは、

みなさんこんにちは!私は王佳晖、みんな私と王さんが、今日、私はみんなのガイド、私みんなついて一片の遊覧颐和园。古代のとき、それは中国最大の公园は、ロイヤル园林、皆様の楽しい游び、楽しい!

さっき、我々の門を入った颐和园本堂、迂回し、有名な散策を訪れた。ほら、绿の漆の柱、紅殻塗りの欄干、なかなか着かない。観光客たちが、この条しまる六メートル余り长く、273間に分けた。一间の横の檻に魅入っの絵、人物や草花や风景、数千の絵は二枚は同じで、みんなは一见?左から昆明湖风の吹く人で、まさに、観光客たちは、あなたを感じ?

今、私たちは歩いて、足元に万寿山しまる。小高い八角宝塔形の3階建ての建物がそびえ、中腹の観光客の皆さん、见たか。ほら、あの黄色の琉璃瓦光って、それが仏香閣、いいですか、観光客たち。

今登った有名な万寿山。駅の前に、仏香閣の下を眺め、颐和园景色の大半は眼底。ほら!森の形は、どんなに美しい。ぼんやり眺め、东か何座の古い城と町の白塔?

有名な万寿山から降り、昆明湖に来た。あなたさえ歩いて行ける石橋、岛に游び、この石は、十七孔桥スイング橋と、桥の上に、柱に石柱彫刻で、小狮子姿がない、あなたは神秘魔法!

観光客たちは、颐和园の景色を、私たちの活動を終えた希望が、今度は颐和园参観機会だ。

大家好!我是迎春花旅团的一名导游，你们可以叫我李沛沛。今天，我很荣幸能当你们的导游。

现在，我们已经进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。你们猜这条长廊长多少米?如果猜不到的话，那我就告诉你们吧!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

好了，走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一下，相信大家都看到了吧，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。

请大家随我一起登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的正前面，看!昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。我相信大家一定觉得很美吧!

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，希望大家可以慢慢的游赏，也希望大家可以爱护颐和园的一草一木，也不要破坏着了美丽的风景，好了，两个小时我们在这里集合，祝大家玩的愉快!

颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成，借景周围的山水环境，饱含中国皇家园林的恢弘富丽气势，又充满自然之趣，高度体现了 虽由人作，宛自天开 的造园准则。万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架，占地 2.97 平方公里，水面约占四分之三，园中有点景建筑物百余座、大小院落 20 余处， 3000 余间古建筑，面积 70000 多平方米，古树名木 1600 余株。其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台等都已成为家喻户晓的代表性建筑。

园中主要景点大致分为三个区域：以庄重威严的仁寿殿为代表的政治活动区，是清朝末期慈禧与光绪从事内政、外交政治活动的主要场所。以乐寿堂、玉澜堂、宜芸馆等庭院为代表的生活区，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住的地方。以长廊沿线、后山、西区组成的广大区域，是供帝后们澄怀散志、休闲娱乐的苑园游览区。万寿山南麓的中轴线上，金碧辉煌的佛香阁、排云殿建筑群起自湖岸边的云辉玉宇牌楼，经排云门、二宫门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁，终至山颠的智慧海，重廊复殿，层叠上升，贯穿青琐，气势磅礴。巍峨高耸的佛香阁八面三层，踞山面湖，统领全园。蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的飘带，萦带南北，横绝天汉，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿，形态互异。烟波浩淼的昆明湖中，宏大的十七孔桥如长虹偃月倒映水面，涵虚堂、藻鉴堂、治镜阁三座岛屿鼎足而立，寓意着神话传说中的 海上仙山 。阅看耕织图画柔桑拂面，豳风如画，乾隆皇帝曾在此阅看耕织活画，极具水乡村野情趣。与前湖一水相通的苏州街，酒幌临风，店肆熙攘，仿佛置身于二百多年前的皇家买卖街，谐趣园则曲水复廊，足谐其趣。在昆明湖湖畔岸边，还有著名的石舫，惟妙惟肖的铜牛，赏春观景的知春亭等点景建筑。

多年以来，颐和园管理处以 文化建园 为宗旨，用 一种精神五种意识六个一流 的企业文化统领职工，深入挖掘文化内涵，大力推进颐和园的保护、管理和研究工作，以借景环境、山形水系、文物古建、植被景观为颐和园的核心保护内容，建立了完整的颐和园保护管理体系。特别是改革开放以来，颐和园加快了建设和保护的步伐，先后投入巨资恢复了四大部洲、苏州街、景明楼、澹宁堂、耕织图等景区，积极参与周边环境改造，延续颐和园的历史人文环境，恢复了文化遗产的完整性和原真性，建设了国内园林系统内最先进的文昌院博物馆。

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫谢镕亦，大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

大家好，今天的行程由我来安排。你们可以叫我李导游。今天，我来介绍颐和园，如果有介绍得不好的地方，请多多提出宝贵的意见，颐和园到了，请大家跟我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的所在地，就是著名的长廊，看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头的。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上，都有着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。几千幅上，都没有拿两幅画是相同的。长廊两旁还有许多花花草草。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，是人生清气爽。

我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔行的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

爬上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半在眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。昆明湖的湖水静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

万寿山下面就是昆明湖，昆明湖围着很长的堤岸，堤上有好几座连岸有许许多多的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过石桥，就可以取消岛上去玩，这座石桥叫做十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，子上有许多小狮子，这么多的小狮子，雕刻得栩栩如生，没有那两只是相同的。

看完这里，我们就要和颐和园说再见了，希望大家每天都有个好心情，每天都有个好天气。

旅客朋友们：

你们好!欢迎大家来到风景优美的颐和园，我是导游小慧。现在请大家随我一起去畅游颐和园吧!

“一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱”，说的便是颐和园中的月波楼。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，主要是由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地约2点9平方千米，其中，水面积约占四分之三，园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。1998年颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入>，并被誉为“世界几大文明之一”的有力象征。

了解完颐和园，我们就去颐和园里一起游览观赏吧!

首先我们进入了有名的长廊，大家是不是很奇怪，这条长廊怎么望不到头呢?其实，这条长廊有700多米长，并且，还分了273个小房间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画，几乎没有哪两幅是相同的。在长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，大家是否觉得神清气爽呢?

从长廊出来，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家登上万寿山在半山腰的地方，是否看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在那儿，那就是佛香阁下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

从万寿山下来，大家就能看见昆明湖了，湖边围着长长的堤岸，好像给昆明湖围上了一条围巾。大家请看，岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，在湖中心有一个小岛，从我们这里望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中只露出宫殿的一角，大家走过长长的大石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。在众多石桥中，最出名的要数十七孔桥了，这座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。每根桥栏杆上都有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的，这便是十七孔桥的绝妙之处。

旅客朋友们，我的介绍就到这里为止了。现在大家可以自由活动，我想提醒大家，请不要乱丢垃圾，文明旅游从您做起，游玩时还请大家注意安全，两小时后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家的配合!

北京颐和园内 慈禧的寝宫乐寿堂，原为乾隆十五年(公元1750年)时期的清漪园建筑，也是 颐和园居住生活区中的主建筑。本是乾隆的母亲 孝圣宪皇后要过六十岁生日，乾隆为了给母亲庆祝六十大寿，在乾隆十四年的时候就把原来的 瓮山和西湖加以改造。瓮山就是现在的 万寿山，而西湖就是现在的 昆明湖。咸丰十年(公元1860年)被毁，嘉庆七年(1802)修葺， 光绪十七年(1891)重修。乐寿堂面临昆明湖，背倚万寿山，东达 仁寿殿，西接长廊，是园内位置最好的居住和游乐的地方。堂前有慈禧乘船的码头“乐寿堂”黑底金字横匾为光绪手书。乐寿堂殿内设宝座、御案、掌扇及玻璃屏风。座旁有两只盛水果闻香味用的青龙花大磁盘，四只烧檀香用的九桃大铜炉。西套间为卧室，东套间为更衣室。室内紫檀大衣柜为乾隆时遗物。乐寿堂庭院内陈列着铜鹿、 铜鹤和铜花瓶，取意为“六合太平”。院内花卉植有 玉兰、 海棠、牡丹等，名花满院，寓“ 玉堂富贵”之意。这里的玉兰花很有名，现在邀月门前一株是乾隆从南方移植来的。

其实，“乐寿堂”的“乐寿”二字，追溯起来，出自《论语——雍也》篇，孔子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山，知者动，仁者静，知者乐，仁者寿。”

乾隆皇帝在《御制诗——乐寿堂》里，亦有自注，他说：“向以 万寿山背山临水，因名其堂曰‘乐寿’。屡有诗，后得 董其昌《论古帖》，知宋高宗 内禅后，有乐寿老人之称，喜其不约而同，因此名 宁寿宫书堂，以待倦勤后居之。”

清漪园初建时，乐寿堂为2层建筑，是 乾隆帝侍奉母亲休息的地方。由于乾隆的母亲信佛，堂的上层布置成佛堂陈设，供其烧香膜拜。堂内的陈设布局是：明间正中安设地平、宝座、 宫扇、照背。地平两边安设高足香几、书案，几案上放置盖匣、册页。案下设盆景。地平前设有盖火盆、有盖鼎炉。靠东墙安放几腿案，上设圣训。真假门两边面东安18屏曲尺围屏。堂内面东还安有宝座、高足香几、包厢床、 冠架、炕桌、 炕案、炕屏、 绣墩、宝椅、挂屏、插屏镜、三足鼎、册页、橄榄缸、满尺盘等物。寝室面南安包厢床，罩外靠东墙安琴桌，靠西墙安穿衣镜。楼上正中安放地平、宝座，插屏、 琴桌、包厢床、冠架、香几、炕案、青玉刻万寿山乐寿堂宝、挂屏。西南间内有包厢床、容镜 、冠架、炕案、书格，罩内靠西墙安供桌，上设 佛龛，内供石胎、铜胎佛像。墙上还贴画像佛，供奉五供、经书。净房内设有铜盂炉、瓶盒。

咸丰十年(1860年)以后，乐寿堂原有的几千件陈设，只剩下了1个未烧坏的四足铜炉和1个残破的盘子。 慈禧太后修建 颐和园时，将乐寿堂改为单层建筑，作为自己的寝宫，重新置办的陈设堂皇富丽。光绪二十八年(1920xx年)的陈设册记录：乐寿堂中有 花觚、炉等 古铜器223件，各式瓶、缸、罐等瓷器223件， 紫檀雕龙宝座及各式 硬木家具178件，大理石太少狮插屏、玻璃蝶式茶几、各式钟表、如意、手风扇、音乐柜、镜子、灯具、炕鱼桌等天字号陈设248件，总计416项872件陈设物品。清宫太监回忆：“ 西太后对丈许高的穿衣镜、自鸣钟特别偏嗜，她寝宫内这两样东西特别多。各式钟表叮叮咚咚的响声对 慈禧太后起催眠作用”。此时期堂中的陈设除了慈禧太后喜爱的珠宝、装饰外，很大一部分是与帝后生活相关的必需品，还出现了电灯、电扇、唱机、外国香水等物。

各位游客，你们好，今天我们要游览的是闻名天下的颐和园，希望通过我的介绍，大家能满载而归，因为旅游不仅是享受，还是一次学习，现在我们出发，希望大家珍惜保护这里的环境。

首先我们来到了长廊，这条长廊很有名，请仔细观赏，看!绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。横槛上还有五彩的画。长廊共有728米，分成273间，一共有14000多幅画，是世界上最长的画廊。关于其中一幅画，还有一个动人的故事：刘备，诸葛亮，在新野大败后，移驻樊城。曹操为了报仇，亲率大军杀奔樊城。诸葛亮料定抵挡不住，便劝刘备放弃樊城，渡过汉江退住襄阳，城中百姓宁死相随刘备，于是关羽安排船只，疏导百姓渡江，百姓扶老携幼，号泣而行，刘备见此情景，心中十分悲痛。刘备到了南岸，见江北岸还有许多百姓，急令关羽催船，速去渡百姓过江，直到百姓快渡完了，才上马离去。携民渡江使刘备爱民的名声大振。下面我们就去佛香阁参观一下，佛香阁是颐和园的主体建筑，也是设计非常成功的，原来设计是一个塔，后来改为阁。接下来我们来参观一下石舫。唐太宗曾说过皇帝如船，百姓如水，水可载舟，亦可覆舟。这里修石舫，表达了封建帝王希望江山永固的愿望。看完石舫，我们又来到戏楼，这座戏楼专为慈禧太后六十大寿而建，公元1891——1895年修建，历时4年，花费了71万两银子建成的，整个戏楼结构复杂，设计巧妙，建筑宏伟，堪称戏楼一绝，是我国现存历史最久、规模最大的戏楼。颐和园的昆明湖也很美，水面占颐和园的四分之三，水面如镜，水碧如玉，十分美丽。

今天的介绍结束了，希望您再细细游赏，因为美丽的颐和园景物奇多，我说也说不尽，大家看也看不完。下面如果您有兴趣，就可以自由观赏了，但要保护颐和园的环境，谢谢大家!

大家好，我是张导游。欢迎大家来到远近闻名的皇家园林_颐和园。请大家保护文物;保证园内的卫生;有什么事跟导游说。请大家收拾好背包，带好随身物品，现在我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园，位于北京的西北郊，原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地290.8公顷，其中水面约占四分之三。园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。其构思之巧妙、建筑之精致，集我国园林艺术之大成，有“皇家园林博物馆”之称。有一幅赞美颐和园月波楼的对联，它的上联是：“一径竹阴云满地”，下联是“半帘花影月笼纱”。这幅对联的意思是：小路两边幽竹茂盛，竹丛的影子投下来，路上像是铺满了或浓或淡的云。入夜后，帘纱半卷，月光如泻，四周好像罩上一层薄纱，各种花木的影子印在窗帘上，深深浅浅的，很是好看。

我们要绕过这个建筑物，它的名字叫做大殿。现在，我们来到了长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。看长廊两边的花木长得多么茂盛。

现在，我们来到了万寿山脚下。往下看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在我们登上了万寿山。让我们站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

现在，请大家检查一下带的东西有没有丢，然后我们去洗手间。

这里就是我们最后要观赏的地方_昆明湖。它围着长长的堤岸，上面有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心那里有一个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中可以看见露出的宫殿的一角。我们走过这条长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。它的桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。为什么这条长长的十七孔桥有十七个桥洞，则是这样的：修建这个皇家园林的皇帝特别喜欢9这个数字，当时在修桥的时候，从左边的第一个桥洞或从右边的第一个桥洞往中心数，中心都是九个，所以这条长的十七孔桥有十七个桥洞。

今天的带领时间到此结束，请大家注意安全，开始自由游览，下午五点在这里集合。谢谢!

大家好!我是你们是导游，我叫。接下来我带你们来参观颐和园。这里以前还是皇帝住在的呢!请大家不要乱扔垃圾，请扔到相应的地方。

颐和园有看也看不完是画。有着名的长廊，一眼望不到头。有一座八角宝塔的三屋建筑。还有有十七孔的桥叫十七孔桥……

现在大家进了颐和园的大门绕过了大殿，就来到了远近闻名的长廊了。看，颐和园的柱子是绿的，栏杆是红的。看起来多么顺眼登上万。你看横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景。几千幅没有那两幅是相同的。

我们一起寿山，大家站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半都收在眼底。有葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。我们向前望。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，又绿得像一块无暇的碧玉。

我们的旅游到此景色结束。祝愿大家旅途愉快!如果还想去看西安的秦兵马俑，一定要找我哦!

大家好，我是快乐假期的一名导游。我姓何，大家就叫我何导吧!

我们今天参观颐和园，走进大门再绕过大殿，看!这就是著名的长廊。这条长廊一共有七百多米长，分成273间。分别用緑漆的柱子和红漆的栏杆汇成。上面有五彩的画，大家仔细瞧瞧，就会发现几千副画里没有那两幅画是相同的。昆明湖上的风，加长廊两边的花，是不是使人神清气爽。

现在，我们已经走完长廊，来到了著名的万寿山脚下。看看上面那座闪闪发光的佛香阁耸立在半山腰上，下面是一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，大家猜猜那是什么?对了，那就是排云殿。

如果大家有兴趣，我们可以上去玩玩。看看下面，昆明湖多绿、多静呀!画舫在上面慢慢滑过。小朋友，你认为美不美?

从万寿山下来，我们可以去小岛玩。过去时，我们要走过十七孔桥，上面雕刻着数不清的小狮子。那么多狮子，姿态不一，很美吧?

好，下面大家自己拍照，十点在十七孔桥集合。

再见，欢迎下次大家再来!

我是一个小导游，你们可以叫我宋导游，今天，我们大家要到北京的一个大公园-------颐和园，你们要记住：北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，我们还要做到以下几点;

不要在地上乱扔垃圾;不要在文化古迹上乱涂乱画;不要动上面的字和画，因为，比如：每天有一亿个人来摸话，日子长了，就会容易化掉，就在也没有了。所以我们大家要爱护它，不要破坏，下面，我们开始参观了。

话说在北京城西北郊有一座小山，山前有一片天然形成的湖泊。小山和小湖本来没有名字，因辽金时期在这一带建有金山行宫，于是小山和小湖被称为“金山”和“金海”。到了元代，传说有一位老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，所以小山和小湖改成“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。瓮山泊在元大都之西，且景色妖娆，于是在文人笔下又衍生出了“西湖”的美称。在明朝时已经出现了“西湖十景”的自然景观和“西湖十寺”的人文景观。到了清朝，乾隆皇帝对西湖进行了大规模的扩建，并改其名为“昆明湖”，把挖湖的泥土堆积在瓮山需要修饰的地方，并改其名为“万寿山”，用20xx年的时间把这里修建成了一座大型皇家园林，取名为“清漪园”。

咸丰年间，英法联军占领北京，将清漪园烧毁。光绪年间，重建清漪园，并改名为“颐和园”。八国联军占领北京后，颐和园再次被毁。慈禧回京后，再次用巨款修复，但由于财力有限，只修复了部分景观。直到新中国成立后，政府出巨资对颐和园进行了多次整修，才基本上还原了清漪园时期的风貌。1998年，颐和园被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园是我国皇家园林的典范，其原名为清漪园，始建于清乾隆年间，占地290公顷，其中陆地面积约占1/4，湖水面积约占3/4，按其功能可分为宫廷区和园林区，宫廷区又分为政治活动区和帝后生活区，园林区主要由万寿山景区和昆明湖景区组成。

东宫门是颐和园的正门，坐西朝东，面阔五间，中间设三个门。正门匾额上“颐和园”三个字为光绪御笔。“颐和”是颐养精神、心平气和的意思，寓意颐和园是慈禧太后养老的地方。门外台阶正中镶嵌着一块雕刻精美的云龙石，俗称“龙垫儿”，是从圆明园移至此处的。东宫门前是涵虚罨秀牌楼。涵虚罨秀牌楼为三间四柱七楼式，牌楼中间镶嵌着一块石匾额，东题“涵虚”，喻山水广阔;西题“罨秀”，喻捕捉秀色;两处均是乾隆御笔。东宫门外南北两侧各有一排小房子，这里是大臣们等候上朝或召见时休息的地方，也是侍卫和銮仪卫的值房。东宫门内南北两侧也各有一排小房子，这里是军机处、六部、九卿等候圣旨和处理日常事务的值房。

进入东宫门向西而行，就来到了仁寿门。仁寿门前有两块装饰性青石，门内有一块巨大的太湖石。这块石头是从墨尔根园移来的，此石色青圆润，形如寿星，所以叫做“寿星石”。进入仁寿门就来到了仁寿殿院落。在院落的四角，有四块小的太湖石，象征一年四季，称“四季石”，是从圆明园移来的。这四块太湖石加上寿星石合称“峰虚五老”，象征庐山五老峰，寓意长寿。在院落中央，有一只铜麒麟。麒麟是我国古代传说中的吉祥神兽，有避邪和分辨善恶的本领。它的造型十分奇特，为龙头、鹿角、牛蹄、狮尾，故又俗称“四不像”。这只麒麟原置于长春园内，原为一对，一只被英法联军掠走，至今下落不明。

你好，我是今天的小导游，我姓杜，大家叫我杜导好了，今天大家来到的旅游景点是美丽的颐和园。

快看，这就是颐和园最有名的长廊 。看那绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。栏杆上还画着五彩缤纷的画，画的有人物、动物、花草、风景。长廊边上还栽满了花朵，这种花还没谢，那种花就又开了。

现在我们就来到了美丽的昆明湖，昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。地上还有好几座式样不同的石桥，每个石桥都有十七个桥洞，我们称它为“十七孔桥”。每个柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生的小狮子，姿态不一，没有那两个是相同的。

虽然颐和园到处都有迷人的景色，但是也有许多方面遭到人们的破坏，像颐和园到处都有随处可见的塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、果皮等。希望来颐和园玩都的游客都不要乱丢垃圾，让颐和园变得更加美丽。

希望大家玩得愉快!

嗨！来自五湖四海的各位游客，你们好！我是欧阳导游，你们就喊我欧导吧！今天就由我来陪同大家去参观一下闻名中外的颐和园。

请大家跟我走。这里就是著名的颐和园长廊。可别小瞧这条长廊，它全长728米，共273间位于万寿山南麓，面向昆明湖，北依万寿山，东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，是中国园林中最长的游廊，廊上的每根枋梁上都有彩绘，共有图画14000余幅，内容包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。画中的人物画均取材于中国古典名著，而且没有一幅是一样的画。1992年被认定为世界上最长的长廊，列入“吉尼斯世界纪录”。

现在请向前望去，这一汪碧绿的湖水就是昆明湖。昆明湖是颐和园的主要湖泊，占全园面积的四分之三，南部的前湖区碧波荡漾，烟波淼淼，西望起伏、北望楼阁成群；湖中有一道西堤，堤上桃柳成行；十七孔桥横卧湖上，湖中三岛上也有形式各异的古典建筑。湖面水平如镜，游船划过时，像一滴水从镜子上滑过一样。

在湖的上方，就是风景如画的万寿山。它也是颐和园的最高点，站在山顶上，可以观赏到整个颐和园的全景。在半山腰上有一座八角宝塔形的建筑物，那就是园内最大的建筑物——佛香阁。阁内供奉着“接引佛”，古代供皇室在此烧香拜佛。

现在我们来到的是有名的十七孔桥。十七孔桥落在昆明湖上，飞跨于东堤和南湖岛之间，用以连接堤岛，为园中最大石桥。石桥宽8米，长150米，由17个桥洞组成。石桥两边栏杆上雕有大小不同、形态各异的石狮500多只。

……

今天游玩颐和园的行程就到这里，谢谢大家。欢迎各位下次再来！

各位游客大家好，我是旅行社的导游员，我姓*，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，是我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

颐和园英文导游词1000字

Hello, welcome you to Beijing Summer Palace! My horse is, today I have for you is to explain Beijing Summer Palace! Please note: please dont littering, dont spit, protect the environment, with good team! Now lets go! Hope I can let you remember the interpretation of the good time, I wish you have a lot of fun!

The earliest dynasties era in the emperor had started to build in Beijing imperial garden. In todays longevity hill kunming lake area will be built here, jinshan kingsoft, called JinShanBo. To this, there was renamed aung, aung tabor. And early Ming is renamed lake and built the temple, named static good mountain park. At sixteen, wanli is also is in here has 1588 landscape scale, enjoy certain green line li, like the white jiangnan ode. But let there really become a royal garden of the qing dynasty is. In the emperor kangxi years was built in the emperor qianlong palace, came to fourteen years, namely 1749 - jehoaddan in 1764 built on the basis of the original qingyi park, lake, mountain, kunming lake, the lake is called mountain called longevity hill. And here also became famous gardens. And most of the imperial palace in ancient China, here also cant escape the invaders in 1860, be spoiled by the anglo-french allied forces and destroyed.

After some years, the empredowager cixi embezzled funds for the navy, and under the emperor guangxu reconstruction has renamed the Summer Palace here. But in 1900, the Summer Palace again by the anglo-french allied forces (Russia), meaning the serious destruction. Since then the rebuilt in here, so, because of the financial HouShan parts are not long. In 1912, QingShi according to the conditions, the Summer Palace is still in Hudson emperor puyi hands. After two years, and there was a his private property, but because once open transportation fares expensive, no one came. In 1924, after the Summer Palace, pu excommunicated beiyang government will formally to opening to the park. December 1948, the peoples government, after accepting here after comprehensive governance, still holding the royal garden style. And it also became the world, architecture, landscape on the best-preserved imperial gardens.

We will see the total covers an area of 290 hectares, including land quarter, water reached three-fourths. According to the royal garden, the garden USES and can be divided into political scenic area, the Summer Palace built residential and the scenic area three parts.

We came to visit the eastern will formally began.

In the east gate, there is a han xu yan xiu Yan, the archway. The meaning of han xu is open, beautiful scenery, all-encompassing. Yan xiu is capture the beautiful scenery. But as the main palace also. On the door of the property of the Summer Palace is the emperor guangxu board of calligraphy. Yi and two words are taken, the remaining calm mood.

游客们，大家好!我是凤凰旅行社的李畅，大家可以叫我李导游。欢迎大家来到北京的颐和园，这里是清代最大的皇家园林。大家请随我进园游览。

进了大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊长七百多米，共分为273间，每一间的横槛上都有一幅画。上千幅各不相同，使得这里成了“中国式画廊”。

走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下。大家请抬头看，半山腰的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，就是佛香阁，是清代皇帝拜佛的场所。佛香阁下面一排排的宫殿是排云殿。大家请跟着我上山去。

我们现在位于佛香阁前，我们的正前方是昆明湖，湖东边是城楼和白塔。

大家请随我沿着湖到湖中的小岛。我们现在过的桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥柱上雕刻着各不相同的小狮子，十分神奇。

好，我的讲解结束了。大家可以自由活动了，下午五点钟在这儿集合。请大家不要涂抹该画，请保护古迹。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.